CN105987725A - Micro-climate monitoring and early warning system and monitoring and early warning method - Google Patents
Micro-climate monitoring and early warning system and monitoring and early warning method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105987725A CN105987725A CN201510089527.0A CN201510089527A CN105987725A CN 105987725 A CN105987725 A CN 105987725A CN 201510089527 A CN201510089527 A CN 201510089527A CN 105987725 A CN105987725 A CN 105987725A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a microclimate monitoring and early warning system which comprises at least one data acquisition device, a monitoring center, at least one display device and an alarm device, wherein the data acquisition device is used for acquiring data; the data collected by the data collection device are uploaded to the monitoring center through the network, the monitoring center is used for receiving and storing the data sent by the data collection device, comparing and analyzing the collected data with a standard value, sending a comparison and analysis result to the display device and the alarm device, and the alarm device gives an alarm when the collected data is not in the range of the standard value. The microclimate monitoring and early warning system can quickly respond, automatically monitor in real time and release monitoring and early warning microclimate information in time, reduces the labor intensity and provides a comfortable and healthy good environment for indoor personnel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to air monitering early warning system, especially relate to a kind of under microclimate state, can quickly respond, monitoring in real time, provide monitoring information in time, and the microclimate monitoring and warning system of automatic alarm and monitoring and pre-alarming method when the information of monitoring is not in standard value range.
Background technology
Microclimate is also known as miniclimate, refers to the weather in little range areas or building.House or close the indoor comprehensive function such as artificial air's regulation equipment due to the building enclosures such as roof, floor, door and window and wall and indoor of public place, defines the indoor microclimate different from outdoor, is referred to as indoor microclimate.
Due to indoor air pollutants wide material sources, of a great variety, various pollutant are different to the extent of injury of human body, external the experimental results shows, room air pollution can cause " sick building syndrome " (BBS), symptom includes that headache, eye, nose and throat are uncomfortable, dry cough, xerosis cutis itches, and dizziness and nausea attention is difficult to collection and neutralizes odor-sensitive etc..Building association is sick (BRI), and symptom has cough, chest to feel nervous, and fever is shivered and myalgia etc., so any one place it is necessary to carry out air detection, to the good environment of one healthiness of indoor occupant.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim at providing one quickly to respond, monitor in real time, provide monitoring information, and the microclimate monitoring and warning system of automatic alarm when the information of monitoring is not in standard value range in time.
For achieving the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of microclimate monitoring and warning system, it is characterised in that: include at least one data acquisition unit, Surveillance center, at least one display device and alarm device；The data of data acquisition unit collection are uploaded to Surveillance center by network, Surveillance center is for receiving and store the data that data acquisition unit sends over, the data of collection are analyzed with standard value, and relative analysis result is sent to display device and alarm device, when the data gathered not alarm device warning in standard value range.
The data acquisition unit of the present invention includes data acquisition unit, data processing unit and communication module, data acquisition unit is used for gathering data, data processing unit is for carrying out pretreatment to the data gathered, and communication module is for being sent to Surveillance center by the data of collection.
The data processing unit of the present invention includes main control chip, the Signal-regulated kinase of electrical connection main control chip, the A/D modular converter of electrical connection main control chip, the communication module of electrical connection main control chip, the memory module of electrical connection main control chip, described A/D modular converter electrical connection data acquisition unit.
The data acquisition unit of the present invention includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, wind speed wind direction sensor, formaldehyde sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, carbon monoxide transducer, noise transducer, illuminance transducer and can suck suspended particulate substance sensor.
The data acquisition unit of the present invention integrates temperature sensor, humidity sensor, wind speed wind direction sensor, formaldehyde sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, carbon monoxide transducer, noise transducer, illuminance transducer and can suck suspended particulate substance sensor.
The display device of the present invention is mobile terminal and/or display.
The mobile terminal of the present invention is panel computer, smart mobile phone.
The communication module of the present invention is any one or a few the combination in RS232 module, RS485 module, RJ45 module, optic module, wireless communication module.
The wireless communication module of the present invention be in 3G communication module, GPRS communication module, CDMA communication module, PLC communication module any one.
Another object of the present invention is to propose a kind of microclimate monitoring and pre-alarming method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
A () is by the climate parameter on data acquisition unit acquisition testing ground；
B the climate parameter of data acquisition unit collection is sent to Surveillance center by network by ()；
C the climate parameter of collection is analyzed by () Surveillance center with the standard value preset, then comparing result is sent to display device.
In the microclimate monitoring and pre-alarming method of the present invention, described step (c) also includes that, when the climate parameter gathered is not in default standard value range, alarm device is reported to the police；When the climate parameter gathered is in default standard value range, alarm device is not reported to the police.
In the microclimate monitoring and pre-alarming method of the present invention, described climate parameter includes temperature value, humidity value, wind speed and direction value, content of formaldehyde, carbon dioxide content, carbon monoxide content, noise figure, brightness value and can suck suspended particulate substance content.
The microclimate monitoring and warning system of the present invention is mainly used in the monitoring and warning of public place (such as airport) indoor environment, the Real-time Monitoring Data of monitoring center can be shared to multiple agent authorizeds simultaneously by one monitoring center, authorize supervisor the regional environments such as monitoring place and monitoring place periphery can be monitored in real time by long-range means by monitoring platform, platform can effectively preserve data, in the case of disposing multiple data acquisition units, the environomental pollution source of monitoring ground regional can be drawn according to modes such as data analysis reckonings, and carry out fixed point regulation for polluter region, reach to improve the purpose of detection ground microclimate environment.The data acquisition unit of the present invention can measure the multiple gases parameter in environment simultaneously, as the multiple gases such as the carbon dioxide in complex environment, temperature, humidity, carbon monoxide and pellet, wind speed etc. sampled automatically, analyzing, storage etc., and form various analysis curve and form, provide scientific basis for Evaluation of Atmospheric Environmental Quality or analysis.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of one specific embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of the data processing equipment in one specific embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the microclimate monitoring and pre-alarming method flow chart in one specific embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and compare accompanying drawing the present invention is described in further detail.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the microclimate monitoring and warning system of the present invention includes two data acquisition units 2,1, three display devices 3 of Surveillance center and three alarm devices 4；The data that data acquisition unit 2 gathers are uploaded to Surveillance center 1 by network, Surveillance center 1 is for receiving and store the data that data acquisition unit 2 sends over, the data of collection are analyzed with standard value, and data and the relative analysis result of collection are sent to display device 3 and alarm device 4, when gather data not in standard value range alarm device 4 report to the police.The alarm device 4 of the present invention is alarm lamp, and when the data gathered are in standard value range, alarm lamp gives a green light or not bright light, and when the data gathered are not in standard value range, alarm lamp sends out a warning.In the present invention, the size according to space, detection ground arranges at least one data acquisition unit 2, different data acquisition device 2 is for monitoring and the ambient parameter of its present position of early warning, and the data of collection are sent to Surveillance center 1 by network by multiple data acquisition units 2 respectively.In the present invention, the quantity according to the difference and monitoring personnel of checking monitoring place arranges at least one display device 3 and at least one alarm device 4.
The data acquisition unit 2 of the present invention includes data acquisition unit 22, data processing unit 21, communication module 23 and supply module 24, data acquisition unit 22 is used for gathering data, data processing unit 21 is for carrying out pretreatment to the data gathered, communication module 23 for being sent to Surveillance center 1 by the data of collection, and supply module 24 is for powering to data acquisition unit 2.
Data acquisition unit 22 in the present invention integrates temperature sensor 221, humidity sensor 222, wind speed wind direction sensor 226, formaldehyde sensor 224, carbon dioxide sensor 227, carbon monoxide transducer 228, noise transducer 223, illuminance transducer 225 and can suck suspended particulate substance sensor 229.Data acquisition unit 22 in the present invention can also be by temperature sensor 221, humidity sensor 222, wind speed wind direction sensor 226, formaldehyde sensor 224, carbon dioxide sensor 227, carbon monoxide transducer 228, noise transducer 223, illuminance transducer 225 with suspended particulate substance sensor 229 1 kinds or the most several combinations can be sucked.Temperature sensor 221, humidity sensor 222, wind speed wind direction sensor 226, formaldehyde sensor 224, carbon dioxide sensor 227, carbon monoxide transducer 228, noise transducer 223, illuminance transducer 225 in the present invention and suspended particulate substance sensor 229 can be sucked be wireless senser.
Data processing unit 21 in the present invention includes main control chip 211, the A/D modular converter 213 of electrical connection main control chip 211, the memory module 216 of electrical connection main control chip 211, and A/D modular converter 213 electrically connects data acquisition unit 22 by Signal-regulated kinase 214.Main control chip 211 also electrically connects communication module 23 and power module 24.The supply module 24 of the present invention can provide the multiple power supply mode such as alternating current and direct current, solar energy to select (standard configuration is civil power).
RS485 the module 232 and PLC communication module 231 that communication module 23 in the present invention includes, the communication module 23 of the present invention uses PLC(Homeplug) add RS485 module double copies mode, use PLC comprehensive wiring can directly utilize existing distribution network as transmission line, need not additionally connect up, reduce the investment of network, reduce cost；Electric lines of force is the network that coverage is the widest, and PLC can easily penetrate into each family, and great space is created in the development for the Internet；PLC can provide transmission at a high speed, and its transfer rate, between 4.5M ~ 45Mbps, significantly larger than dials up on the telephone and ISDN, than ADSL faster；PLC belongs to " plug and play ", accesses power supply and is equal to access network；Going offline can Auto-reconnect.
Communication module 23 in the present invention can also be any one or a few the combination in RS232 module, RS485 module, RJ45 module, optic module, wireless communication module.Wireless communication module in the present invention is any one in 3G communication module, GPRS communication module, CDMA communication module or PLC communication module.
Monitoring center 1 in the present invention uses industrial computer, utilizes wireless receiving module to receive the Air hygienic quality parameter that data acquisition unit 2 sends.For realizing the remote monitoring center monitoring to on-the-spot different monitoring ground Air hygienic quality parameter, based on ICP/IP protocol, use C/S network communication pattern, establishment cable network communication program, is connected with the data base between main website of Surveillance center live database server and data transmission by existing LAN/WAN or public telephone network with realizing each monitoring.Surveillance center 1 receives and stores the teledata that data acquisition unit 2 is sent, realize optional calling, data classified and stored, data analysis, curve plotting, monitoring ground hygienic quality scattergram, exceed standard the functions such as warnings, net cast and system administration, and by historical data storage to facilitate inquiry.
Display device 3 in the present invention is mobile terminal and/or display.Mobile terminal in the present invention is panel computer, smart mobile phone.
As it is shown on figure 3, the microclimate monitoring and pre-alarming method of the present invention include a kind of microclimate monitoring and pre-alarming method in, comprise the steps: climate parameter S01 by data acquisition unit acquisition testing ground；The climate parameter of data acquisition unit collection is sent to Surveillance center S02 by network；The climate parameter of collection is analyzed S03 by Surveillance center with the standard value preset, when the climate parameter gathered is not in default standard value range, and alarm device warning S04；When the climate parameter gathered is in the range of default standard, alarm device is not reported to the police S06；And comparing result is sent to display device S05 by network.Climate parameter in the microclimate monitoring and pre-alarming method of the present invention includes temperature value, humidity value, wind speed and direction value, content of formaldehyde, carbon dioxide content, carbon monoxide content, noise figure, brightness value and can suck suspended particulate substance content.
It is above the elaboration that the microclimate monitoring and warning system of the present invention is carried out; it is adapted to assist in and understands the present invention; but embodiments of the present invention are also not restricted to the described embodiments; any without departing from the change made under the principle of the invention, modify, substitute, combine, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, within being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a microclimate monitoring and warning system, it is characterised in that: include at least one data acquisition unit, Surveillance center, at least one display device and alarm device；The data of data acquisition unit collection are uploaded to Surveillance center by network, Surveillance center is for receiving and store the data that data acquisition unit sends over, the data of collection are analyzed with standard value, and relative analysis result is sent to display device and alarm device, when the data gathered not alarm device warning in standard value range.
Microclimate monitoring and warning system the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described data acquisition unit includes data acquisition unit, data processing unit and communication module, described data acquisition unit is used for gathering data, described data processing unit is for carrying out pretreatment to the data gathered, and described communication module is for being sent to Surveillance center by the data of collection.
Microclimate monitoring and warning system the most according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described data processing unit includes main control chip, the Signal-regulated kinase of electrical connection main control chip, the A/D modular converter of electrical connection main control chip, the communication module of electrical connection main control chip, the memory module of electrical connection main control chip, described A/D modular converter electrical connection data acquisition unit.
Microclimate monitoring and warning system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described data acquisition unit integrates temperature sensor, humidity sensor, wind speed wind direction sensor, formaldehyde sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, carbon monoxide transducer, noise transducer, illuminance transducer and can suck suspended particulate substance sensor.
Microclimate monitoring and warning system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described display device is mobile terminal and/or display.
Microclimate monitoring and warning system the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described mobile terminal is panel computer, smart mobile phone.
Microclimate monitoring and warning system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described communication module is any one or a few the combination in RS232 module, RS485 module, RJ45 module, optic module, wireless communication module.
Microclimate monitoring and warning system the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described wireless communication module be in 3G communication module, GPRS communication module, CDMA communication module, PLC communication module any one.
9. a microclimate monitoring and pre-alarming method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
A () is by the climate parameter on data acquisition unit acquisition testing ground；
B the climate parameter of data acquisition unit collection is sent to Surveillance center by network by ()；
C the climate parameter of collection is analyzed by () Surveillance center with the standard value preset, then comparing result is sent to display device.
Microclimate monitoring and pre-alarming method the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described step (c) also includes that, when the climate parameter gathered is not in default standard value range, alarm device is reported to the police；When the climate parameter gathered is in default standard value range, alarm device is not reported to the police.
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| CN201510089527.0A CN105987725A (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2015-02-27 | Micro-climate monitoring and early warning system and monitoring and early warning method |
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| CN201510089527.0A CN105987725A (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2015-02-27 | Micro-climate monitoring and early warning system and monitoring and early warning method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107505011A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2017-12-22 | 北京海洁海斯健康科技有限公司 | Space health intelligent identifying system |
| CN107764324A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-03-06 | 南京吉泽信息科技有限公司 | Scene Tourist environment fitness evaluation system |
| CN108871459A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-11-23 | 安徽电信工程有限责任公司 | A kind of intelligent environment protection monitoring system |
| CN112068521A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-11 | 合肥约翰芬雷矿山装备有限公司 | Detection early warning system for coal washing and dressing equipment |
| CN114484768A (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2022-05-13 | 中铁十一局集团西安建设有限公司 | Microclimate monitoring system for carrying out climate monitoring on market office building |
-
2015
- 2015-02-27 CN CN201510089527.0A patent/CN105987725A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107764324A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-03-06 | 南京吉泽信息科技有限公司 | Scene Tourist environment fitness evaluation system |
| CN107505011A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2017-12-22 | 北京海洁海斯健康科技有限公司 | Space health intelligent identifying system |
| CN108871459A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-11-23 | 安徽电信工程有限责任公司 | A kind of intelligent environment protection monitoring system |
| CN112068521A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-11 | 合肥约翰芬雷矿山装备有限公司 | Detection early warning system for coal washing and dressing equipment |
| CN114484768A (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2022-05-13 | 中铁十一局集团西安建设有限公司 | Microclimate monitoring system for carrying out climate monitoring on market office building |
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Application publication date: 20161005 |