CN102879035B - Wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal, multifunctional forest monitoring system and monitoring method - Google Patents
Wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal, multifunctional forest monitoring system and monitoring method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional forest monitoring terminal, a multifunctional forest monitoring system and a monitoring method, which can easily and conveniently realize multifunctional forest monitoring including fire monitoring. According to the invention, comprehensive forest environment monitoring can be realized by using a wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal to collect various parameters including soil temperature and humidity, air temperature and humidity, smoke concentration, wind speed, wind direction, atmospheric pressure and so on, and by transmitting the various parameters to a background computer information processing device through a wireless relay and a smart gateway based on using wireless transmission technology. The multifunctional forest monitoring terminal provided by the invention can be powered independently in a distributed manner by using solar energy, wind energy and so on, and has wireless transmission function so as to obviate wiring and improve installation convenience, thereby overcoming the problem of difficult wiring for video monitoring transmission in conventional application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to monitoring technique field, particularly relate to a kind of multifunctional forest monitoring terminal, multifunctional forest monitoring system and the monitoring method of monitoring for forest.
Background technology
Forest is the important resources of production and environmental resource, human kind sustainable development is had great importance, timber needed for human development and relevant raw materials not only can be provided, more can conserve water and soil, lower the disaster such as soil erosion and rubble flow, simultaneously also can catch blowing sand, the invasion and attack of containment sand and dust.Therefore, forest conservation is the important topic that people are concerned about always.
Traditional forest supervisory system is mainly used in forest fire protection.Existing forest fire supervisory system mainly uses front end camera system to gather forest fires information, and uses image processing techniques and recognizer to carry out intellectual analysis, judges whether gathered image there is doubtful fiery point.This monitoring technology based on make a video recording collection and image procossing, also exists following shortcoming: need take massive band width during quantity of information transmission; The inefficiency of fire alarm figure identification, accuracy is low; To the resolution rate variance of the interference such as mist, hot gas; Robotization and the intelligence degree of forest fires early warning are low; Usual employing wired mode wiring, difficulty of construction is large, and cost is higher, can not large-area applications.In recent years, also have application smoke transducer to carry out the case of forest fire protection, but be generally only monitor temperature, smokescope, monitoring parameter is fewer, function singleness.
For realizing the forest monitoring of low cost high-reliability, just need a kind of simple, can the monitoring technology of comprehensive monitoring forest status information.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is, provides a kind of multifunctional forest monitoring terminal, multifunctional forest monitoring system and monitoring method, realizes the multifunctional forest monitoring comprising fireproof monitoring easily.
In order to solve the problem, the present invention proposes a kind of multifunctional forest monitoring system, this system comprises wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal, wireless relay, intelligent access gateway, computer information processing device, wherein,
Described wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal, for gathering monitoring information, is wirelessly sent to wireless relay by described monitoring information;
Described wireless relay, for receiving the monitoring information of served one or more wireless multifunctional monitoring terminals, and is forwarded to intelligent access gateway by received information;
Described intelligent access gateway, the information for being forwarded by wireless relay sends to computer information processing device;
Described computer information processing device, for carrying out information processing to the monitoring information of wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal collection and result after Graphics Processing.
Described monitoring information comprises one of following information or their combination: the soil moisture, soil moisture, air themperature, air humidity, smokescope, wind speed, wind direction, atmospheric pressure.
Described wireless relay, comprises independently-powered unit, wireless relay unit and the bracing or strutting arrangement for supporting described independently-powered unit, wireless relay unit;
Described intelligent access gateway, comprises independently-powered unit, gateway unit and the bracing or strutting arrangement for supporting described independently-powered unit, gateway unit.
Described wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal, comprises independently-powered unit, monitoring node unit, wireless transmission unit and the bracing or strutting arrangement for supporting described independently-powered unit, monitoring node unit, wireless transmission unit;
Described monitoring node unit, for gathering the monitoring information of one or more sensor, described sensor type comprises as a kind of in lower sensor or their combination: soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor, air temperature sensor, air humidity sensor, smokescope sensor, wind speed measurement sensor, wind detection sensor, baroceptor;
Described wireless transmission unit, for sending to wireless relay by the monitoring information of monitoring node unit;
Described independently-powered unit, for powering for monitoring node unit, wireless transmission unit.
Described bracing or strutting arrangement is portable shelf support, or multistage Height Adjustable supported rod erecting;
Described independently-powered unit is photovoltaic generation unit, or small-sized fan generator unit, or wind light mutual complementing power generation unit, or battery pack.When described independently-powered unit is photovoltaic generation unit, described independently-powered unit comprises further: solar panel bracing frame, the hollow housing structure with perforate of described solar panel bracing frame to be sensitive surface be plane;
The top of solar panel bracing frame is provided with wind speed/wind transducer, wind speed/wind transducer installs additional eyeglass or adopts stainless steel;
The gateway unit of the monitoring node unit of described wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal, the wireless relay unit of described wireless relay, described intelligent access gateway, the hollow housing being placed on described solar panel bracing frame is inner.
The present invention also provides a kind of multifunctional forest monitoring method, in the monitoring system comprising wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal, wireless relay, intelligent access gateway, computer information processing device, described wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal gathers monitoring information, and described monitoring information is wirelessly sent to wireless relay; Described wireless relay receives the monitoring information of one or more wireless multifunctional monitoring terminals of serving, and received information is forwarded to intelligent access gateway; The information that wireless relay forwards is sent to computer information processing device by described intelligent access gateway; The monitoring information of described computer information processing device to the collection of wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal carries out information processing and result after Graphics Processing.
Described monitoring information comprises one of following information or their combination: the soil moisture, soil moisture, air themperature, air humidity, smokescope, wind speed, wind direction, atmospheric pressure.
The present invention also provides a kind of wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal, comprises independently-powered unit, monitoring node unit, wireless transmission unit and the bracing or strutting arrangement for supporting described independently-powered unit, monitoring node unit, wireless transmission unit;
Described monitoring node unit, for gathering the monitoring information of one or more sensor, described sensor type comprises as a kind of in lower sensor or their combination: soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor, air temperature sensor, air humidity sensor, smokescope sensor, wind speed measurement sensor, wind detection sensor, baroceptor;
Described wireless transmission unit, for sending to wireless relay by the monitoring information of monitoring node unit;
Described independently-powered unit, for powering for monitoring node unit, wireless transmission unit.
10, wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that,
Described bracing or strutting arrangement is portable shelf support, or multistage Height Adjustable supported rod erecting;
Described independently-powered unit is photovoltaic generation unit, or small-sized fan generator unit, or wind light mutual complementing power generation unit, or battery pack;
When described independently-powered unit is photovoltaic generation unit, described independently-powered unit comprises further: solar panel bracing frame, the top of solar panel bracing frame is provided with wind speed/wind transducer, wind speed/wind transducer installs additional eyeglass or adopts stainless steel;
Described solar panel bracing frame, for sensitive surface is the hollow housing structure with perforate of plane; The monitoring node unit of described wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal is placed on the hollow housing inside of described solar panel bracing frame.
Multifunctional forest monitoring terminal provided by the invention, multifunctional forest monitoring system and monitoring method, just the many kinds of parameters such as soil temperature and humidity, aerial temperature and humidity, smokescope, wind speed, wind direction, atmospheric pressure can be gathered by wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal, and be sent to backstage by relaying, gateway, realize the comprehensive monitoring of forest environment.This system adopts solar powered, wirelessly transmits, and without the need to wiring, cost easy for installation is low, can overcome the problems such as forest difficult wiring, and adopts and be applicable to the support Design of forest environment and anti-bird and dwell design.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is multifunctional forest monitoring system schematic diagram provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of multifunctional forest monitoring method provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal schematic diagram provided by the invention.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
In order to realize the forest monitoring information acquisition adapting to forest specific environment, the present invention gathers the many kinds of parameters such as soil temperature and humidity, aerial temperature and humidity, smokescope, wind speed, wind direction, atmospheric pressure by a wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal, and utilize Radio Transmission Technology to be sent to the computer information processing device on backstage by wireless relay, intelligent gateway, realize the comprehensive monitoring of forest environment.
Meanwhile, for solving powerup issue, the present invention also can adopt such as sun power, the power supply modes such as wind energy are carried out distributed independently-powered, can electrical network do not relied on and realize independent operating, without the need to setting up electric power transfer cable, both having saved cost and having decreased destruction to forest.Meanwhile, simple adjustable bracing or strutting arrangement, and the design of anti-bird all makes this multifunctional monitoring end device more adapt to forest environment.This forest monitoring system wirelessly transmission of monitoring information and steering order, without the need to wiring, cost easy for installation is low, also can overcome the problems such as forest difficult wiring.
As shown in Figure 1, give multifunctional forest monitoring system schematic diagram of the present invention, this system comprises wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal, wireless relay, intelligent access gateway, computer information processing device, wherein,
Described wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal, for gathering monitoring information, is wirelessly sent to wireless relay by described monitoring information;
Described wireless relay, for receiving the monitoring information of served one or more wireless multifunctional monitoring terminals, and is forwarded to intelligent access gateway by received information;
Described intelligent access gateway, the information for being forwarded by wireless relay sends to computer information processing device;
Described computer information processing device, for carrying out information processing to the monitoring information of wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal collection and result after Graphics Processing.System can set monitoring threshold, once monitoring parameter exceedes setting threshold value, and system automatic alarm.
Described monitoring information comprises one of following information or their combination: the soil moisture, soil moisture, air themperature, air humidity, smokescope, wind speed, wind direction, atmospheric pressure.
As shown in Figure 2, give based on the process flow diagram of system shown in Figure 1 realization to forest monitoring method, comprise the steps:
Various monitoring informations needed for wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal acquisition monitoring, are wirelessly sent to wireless relay by described monitoring information;
Wireless relay receives the monitoring information of one or more wireless multifunctional monitoring terminals of serving, and received information is forwarded to intelligent access gateway;
The information that wireless relay forwards is sent to computer information processing device by intelligence access gateway;
The monitoring information of computer information processing device to the collection of wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal carries out information processing and result after Graphics Processing.
According to monitor message result or the monitor message that directly obtains, monitor staff or alarm device automatically on duty can send alarm or make necessary decision process.
Wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal in monitoring system shown in Fig. 1, comprises independently-powered unit, monitoring node unit, wireless transmission unit and the bracing or strutting arrangement for supporting described independently-powered unit, monitoring node unit, wireless transmission unit;
Described monitoring node unit, for gathering the monitoring information of one or more sensor, described sensor type includes but not limited to as a kind of in lower sensor or their combination: soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor, air temperature sensor, air humidity sensor, smokescope sensor, wind speed measurement sensor, wind detection sensor, baroceptor;
Described wireless transmission unit, for sending to wireless relay by the monitoring information of monitoring node unit;
Described independently-powered unit, for powering for monitoring node unit, wireless transmission unit.
Described wireless relay in monitoring system shown in Fig. 1, comprises independently-powered unit, wireless relay unit and the bracing or strutting arrangement for supporting described independently-powered unit, wireless relay unit.
Described intelligent access gateway in monitoring system shown in Fig. 1, comprises independently-powered unit, gateway unit and the bracing or strutting arrangement for supporting described independently-powered unit, gateway unit.
Above-mentioned bracing or strutting arrangement can be portable shelf support, or multistage Height Adjustable supported rod erecting;
Be equipped with wind speed/wind transducer in the uppermost part of bracing or strutting arrangement, wind speed/wind transducer install additional eyeglass or adopts stainless steel, rotate radiation sunshine with the wind, can in case bird falls.
Above-mentioned independently-powered unit is photovoltaic generation unit, or small-sized fan generator unit, or wind light mutual complementing power generation unit, or battery pack.
Native system takes into full account anti-bird from building nest, prevents the many factors such as product destruction when product design, devise a multifunctional monitoring terminal being applicable to forest monitoring.When described independently-powered unit is photovoltaic generation unit,
Described independently-powered unit comprises further: solar panel bracing frame, described solar panel bracing frame, for sensitive surface is the hollow housing structure with perforate of plane; The gateway unit of the monitoring node unit of described wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal, the wireless relay unit of described wireless relay, described intelligent access gateway, the hollow housing being placed on described solar panel bracing frame is inner.
Be equipped with wind speed/wind transducer at the top of solar panel bracing frame, wind speed/wind transducer install additional eyeglass or adopts stainless steel, rotate radiation sunshine with the wind, can in case bird falls.
As shown in Figure 3, the embodiment adopting photovoltaic generation unit as independently-powered unit is given.Bracing or strutting arrangement is vertical rod, and described vertical rod adopts hollow steel pipe, and steel duct can threading.Vertical rod is combined steel pipe, according to different landform, environment, can regulate vertical rod height, to guarantee that solar panel fully can receive sunlight.
The tubular form of described vertical rod also can adopt circle, rectangle or triangle.
Shown in Fig. 3 is the example adopting crystalline silicon sun electricity 303 power supply, and thin film solar cell or concentrator solar cell also can be adopted to power.Solar panel bracing frame 304, adopt semicircle hollow housing structure, solar panel 303 is placed in the plane of sensitive surface, the monitoring node of monitoring terminal is placed in sun power carriage shell 304, monitoring node has standard interface, can connect the multiple sensors such as temperature sensor, humidity sensor, sense smoke sensor, air velocity transducer, barometric pressure sensor, wind transducer, soil temperature-moisture sensor 306.Wherein soil temperature-moisture sensor 306 can be connected with monitoring node through in hollow steel pipe.Wind direction, air velocity transducer 301 install eyeglass 302 additional or adopt stainless steel, rotating radiation sunshine with the wind, can in case bird falls.
Solar panel bracing frame 304: solar panel bracing frame is designed to semicircle control housing, and monitoring node is placed on circular shell inside, plays certain protective action; Split air vent in housing both sides, can guarantee that monitoring node can monitor the index such as aerial temperature and humidity, atmospheric pressure.
In other embodiments, also can adopt triangle or rhombus or ellipse hollow housing structure, only need ensure the plane of installing solar panel in hull outside configuration.
Consider in forest it is the habitat of birds, in order to prevent bird from building nest or fall on solar panel, the generating efficiency of birds droppings to solar panel impact, wind speed wind direction sensor on solar panel bracing frame installs a mirror that can rotate with the wind additional, i.e. rotating mirror, mirror rotates reflected sunlight with the wind, can effectively prevent birds close to equipment.
This multifunctional monitoring system, when implementing, when installing monitoring terminal, can select suitable position in forest, regulates the height of hollow steel pipe support, to guarantee that solar panels can accept the irradiation of sunlight according to residing geographical conditions.Dig pit on the ground, by pit foundation fixed support, wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal is fixed.
In forest, select suitable position, the relaying of some is installed, adopt vertical rod mode to install, adopt sun power and/or powered by wind energy.
In forest, select suitable position, the gateway of some is installed, adopt vertical rod mode to install, adopt sun power and/or powered by wind energy.
Gateway is by the modes such as GPRS/3G/4G and the communication of background computer treating apparatus.
Wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal can gather the many kinds of parameters such as soil temperature and humidity, aerial temperature and humidity, smokescope, wind speed, wind direction, atmospheric pressure automatically, and be sent to background computer treating apparatus by wireless relay, intelligent access gateway, realize the comprehensive monitoring of forest environment.
Thus, the present invention has following advantage: system adopts wireless transmission, without the need to wiring, easy for installation, overcomes the problem of tradition application video monitoring transmission wiring difficulty; System can set monitoring threshold, once monitoring parameter exceedes setting threshold value, and system automatic alarm; System adopts sun power and/or powered by wind energy, solves the problem of power taking difficulty in forest; In system in wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal, can connect multiple sensors, monitoring function is complete; System wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal adopts unique design, and have good protective action to equipment, and can adjust the height of vertical rod according to actual conditions when installing, applying flexible, installs simple and convenient.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within right of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a multifunctional forest monitoring system, is characterized in that, this system comprises wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal, wireless relay, intelligent access gateway, computer information processing device, wherein,
Described wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal, for gathering monitoring information, is wirelessly sent to wireless relay by described monitoring information;
Described wireless relay, for receiving the monitoring information of served one or more wireless multifunctional monitoring terminals, and is forwarded to intelligent access gateway by received information;
Described intelligent access gateway, the information for being forwarded by wireless relay sends to computer information processing device;
Described computer information processing device, for carrying out information processing to the monitoring information of wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal collection and result after Graphics Processing;
Described wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal, comprises independently-powered unit, monitoring node unit, wireless transmission unit and the bracing or strutting arrangement for supporting described independently-powered unit, monitoring node unit, wireless transmission unit;
Described monitoring node unit, for gathering the monitoring information of one or more sensor, described sensor type comprises as a kind of in lower sensor or their combination: soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor, air temperature sensor, air humidity sensor, smokescope sensor, wind speed measurement sensor, wind detection sensor, baroceptor;
Described wireless transmission unit, for sending to wireless relay by the monitoring information of monitoring node unit;
Described independently-powered unit, for powering for monitoring node unit, wireless transmission unit;
Be equipped with wind speed/wind transducer in the uppermost part of described bracing or strutting arrangement, wind speed/wind transducer install additional eyeglass or adopts stainless steel, rotating reflected sunlight with the wind.
2. multifunctional forest monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described monitoring information comprises one of following information or their combination: the soil moisture, soil moisture, air themperature, air humidity, smokescope, wind speed, wind direction, atmospheric pressure.
3. multifunctional forest monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described wireless relay, comprises independently-powered unit, wireless relay unit and the bracing or strutting arrangement for supporting described independently-powered unit, wireless relay unit;
Described intelligent access gateway, comprises independently-powered unit, gateway unit and the bracing or strutting arrangement for supporting described independently-powered unit, gateway unit.
4. the multifunctional forest monitoring system as described in claim 1 or 3, is characterized in that,
Described bracing or strutting arrangement is portable shelf support, or multistage Height Adjustable supported rod erecting;
Described independently-powered unit is photovoltaic generation unit, or small-sized fan generator unit, or wind light mutual complementing power generation unit, or battery pack.
5. multifunctional forest monitoring system as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that,
When described independently-powered unit is photovoltaic generation unit, described independently-powered unit comprises further: solar panel bracing frame, the hollow housing structure with perforate of described solar panel bracing frame to be sensitive surface be plane;
The top of solar panel bracing frame is provided with wind speed/wind transducer, wind speed/wind transducer installs additional eyeglass or adopts stainless steel;
The gateway unit of the monitoring node unit of described wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal, the wireless relay unit of described wireless relay, described intelligent access gateway, the hollow housing being placed on described solar panel bracing frame is inner.
6. a multifunctional forest monitoring method, is characterized in that, in the monitoring system comprising wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal, wireless relay, intelligent access gateway, computer information processing device,
Described wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal gathers monitoring information, and described monitoring information is wirelessly sent to wireless relay;
Described wireless relay receives the monitoring information of one or more wireless multifunctional monitoring terminals of serving, and received information is forwarded to intelligent access gateway;
The information that wireless relay forwards is sent to computer information processing device by described intelligent access gateway;
The monitoring information of described computer information processing device to the collection of wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal carries out information processing and result after Graphics Processing;
Described monitoring information comprises one of following information or their combination: the soil moisture, soil moisture, air themperature, air humidity, smokescope, wind speed, wind direction, atmospheric pressure.
7. a wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal, is characterized in that, comprises independently-powered unit, monitoring node unit, wireless transmission unit and the bracing or strutting arrangement for supporting described independently-powered unit, monitoring node unit, wireless transmission unit;
Described monitoring node unit, for gathering the monitoring information of one or more sensor, described sensor type comprises as a kind of in lower sensor or their combination: soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor, air temperature sensor, air humidity sensor, smokescope sensor, wind speed measurement sensor, wind detection sensor, baroceptor;
Described wireless transmission unit, for sending to wireless relay by the monitoring information of monitoring node unit;
Described independently-powered unit, for powering for monitoring node unit, wireless transmission unit;
Described bracing or strutting arrangement is portable shelf support, or multistage Height Adjustable supported rod erecting;
Described independently-powered unit is photovoltaic generation unit, or small-sized fan generator unit, or wind light mutual complementing power generation unit, or battery pack;
When described independently-powered unit is photovoltaic generation unit, described independently-powered unit comprises further: solar panel bracing frame, the top of solar panel bracing frame is provided with wind speed/wind transducer, wind speed/wind transducer installs additional eyeglass or adopts stainless steel;
Described solar panel bracing frame, for sensitive surface is the hollow housing structure with perforate of plane; The monitoring node unit of described wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal is placed on the hollow housing inside of described solar panel bracing frame.
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| CN106483258A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-03-08 | 北京林业大学 | Air quality data collection and radio transmitting device under a kind of forest environment |
| CN108286999A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-07-17 | 江西师范大学 | A kind of method of environmental monitoring of monitoring Forest Growth situation |
| CN109005522A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2018-12-14 | 东莞绿邦智能科技有限公司 | Forest fire protection intelligent monitor system based on wireless sensor network |
| CN112489343B (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-08-26 | 南京林业大学 | Forest fire prevention alarm device with automatic early warning |
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Address after: 100096 Beijing City, Haidian District Xisanqi building materials City Road No. 18 building 4 layer Bestpower Patentee after: Beijing times Polytron Technologies Inc Address before: 100096 Beijing City, Haidian District Xisanqi building materials City Road No. 18 building 4 layer Bestpower Patentee before: Beijing LOIT Technology Co., Ltd. |