CN108286999A - A kind of method of environmental monitoring of monitoring Forest Growth situation - Google Patents
A kind of method of environmental monitoring of monitoring Forest Growth situation Download PDFInfo
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- CN108286999A CN108286999A CN201810068493.0A CN201810068493A CN108286999A CN 108286999 A CN108286999 A CN 108286999A CN 201810068493 A CN201810068493 A CN 201810068493A CN 108286999 A CN108286999 A CN 108286999A
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/80—Camera processing pipelines; Components thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of environmental monitoring of monitoring Forest Growth situation.The present invention has not only carried out effective monitoring to the Essential Environment factor；Meanwhile effective monitoring has been carried out to the vegetation appearance in monitoring subregion by rotating photographic device, provide reliable data foundation for research forest disease and pest situation；ASI systematic approach and geological environment are analyzed by soil analysis instrument, in depth analyzed and researched to forest soil growing environment；Acquisition post analysis is carried out to the topography and geomorphology data of forest by remote sensor, is further in depth analyzed and researched to forest soil growing environment；Forest Growth environmental data is combined with climatic data, available forest respectively monitors soil-grown ambient conditions, atmospheric growth ambient conditions and pest and disease damage situation in subregion, and region division can be carried out to adapt to requirement of the variety classes vegetation to growing environment to forest again according to the good and bad grade of Forest Growth environment, its data is comprehensive, as a result reliably.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to forest environments to monitor field, more particularly relates to a kind of environmental monitoring of monitoring Forest Growth situation
Method.
Background technology
Forest is important resources of production and environmental resource, has great importance for human kind sustainable development, no
But timber and relevant raw materials needed for human development can be provided, can more be conserved water and soil, lower soil erosion and mud-rock flow etc. certainly
Right disaster, at the same can also catch blowing sand, containment sand and dust invasion.Therefore, forest cover growing environment is monitored it is particularly important,
This state of development for analyzing technical staff trees existence and entire wood land provides important data support.
However, existing forest environment monitoring is most of only by Essential Environment factor data (such as temperature, humidity, light
According to data such as intensity, soil moisture) it is monitored, data are excessively unilateral, are easy to influence the analysis result of entire forest condition.
Invention content
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method of environmental monitoring of monitoring Forest Growth situation, to solve in the prior art
It is excessively unilateral in the presence of the data monitored to forest environment, the problem of being easy to influence the analysis result of entire forest condition.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method of environmental monitoring of monitoring Forest Growth situation, including：
Wood land is divided into multiple monitoring subregions；
It lays Essential Environment factor monitoring terminal respectively in each monitoring subregion, and is monitored by the Essential Environment factor
Essential Environment factor data is sent to remote monitoring center by control unit and Essential Environment factor monitoring wireless communication unit；Its
In, the Essential Environment factor monitoring terminal includes：Photoelectric sensor, soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor, air
Temperature sensor, air humidity sensor, barometric pressure sensor, Essential Environment factor monitoring and controlling unit and Essential Environment because
Son monitoring wireless communication unit；The Essential Environment factor data includes：Photometric data, soil temperature data, soil moisture number
According to, air themperature data, air humidity data and barometric pressure data；
The setting rotation photographic device in each monitoring subregion, the branches and leaves for obtaining vegetation in each monitoring subregion do face
Color, shape and size；And by vegetation monitoring and controlling unit and vegetation monitor wireless communication unit by the branches and leaves of vegetation do color,
Shape and size data are sent to remote monitoring center；
Pedotheque periodically is extracted out of each monitoring subregion, ASI systematic approach and ground are carried out by soil analysis instrument
The analysis of matter environment；And by soil monitoring control unit and soil monitoring wireless communication unit by ASI systematic approach data and
Geological environment data are sent to remote monitoring center；
The topography and geomorphology of forest is analyzed by the remote sensing image data of forest；And pass through topography and geomorphology monitoring and controlling
Unit and topography and geomorphology monitor wireless communication unit by the topography and geomorphology data of forest to remote monitoring center；
Remote monitoring center respectively monitors the Essential Environment factor data in subregion according to forest, and the branches and leaves of vegetation do face
Color, shape and size data, ASI systematic approach data, geological environment data and topography and geomorphology data, and combine local climate
Data determine that forest respectively monitors the soil-grown ambient conditions in subregion, atmospheric growth ambient conditions and pest and disease damage situation；
Remote monitoring center respectively monitors soil-grown ambient conditions, atmospheric growth ambient conditions in subregion according to forest
With pest and disease damage situation, good and bad grade is divided to Forest Growth environment, and according to the good and bad grade of Forest Growth environment again to gloomy
Woods carries out region division.
Preferably, it is provided in an embodiment of the present invention it is a kind of monitoring Forest Growth situation method of environmental monitoring, further include：It is logical
It is dense to cross the multiple air quality monitoring terminal-pair forest environments progress air particle being laid at monitoring subregion different height
Degree monitoring and gas pollutant concentration monitor.
Further, the air quality monitoring terminal includes：PM10 sensors, PM2.5 sensors, ozone sensor, one
Aoxidize carbon sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, nitrogen dioxide sensor and SO 2 sensor, air quality monitoring control list
Member and air quality monitoring wireless communication unit.
Preferably, it is provided in an embodiment of the present invention it is a kind of monitoring Forest Growth situation method of environmental monitoring, further include：It is logical
Cross be laid in monitoring subregion multiple fire monitoring terminal-pair forest fire situations be monitored.
Further, the fire monitoring terminal includes：Smoke sensor device, wind transducer, air velocity transducer, fire monitoring
Control unit and fire monitoring wireless communication unit.
Preferably, the rotation photographic device includes：Holder, positioned at cradle top electric rotating machine and be located at electric rotating
Video camera on machine.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of method of environmental monitoring of monitoring Forest Growth situation is provided, compared with prior art,
Advantage is as follows：
The present invention is when being monitored Forest Growth environment, not only to the Essential Environment factor (illumination, the soil moisture, soil
Earth humidity, air themperature, air humidity and atmospheric pressure) carry out effective monitoring；Meanwhile by rotating photographic device to monitoring
Vegetation appearance in subregion has carried out effective monitoring, and reliable data foundation is provided for research forest disease and pest situation；Pass through
Soil analysis instrument analyzes ASI systematic approach and geological environment, is in depth analyzed forest soil growing environment
Research；Acquisition post analysis is carried out to the topography and geomorphology data of forest by remote sensor, further in depth to forest soil
Growing environment is analyzed and researched；Above-mentioned Forest Growth environmental data is combined with climatic data, can not only be obtained
Forest respectively monitors soil-grown ambient conditions, atmospheric growth ambient conditions and pest and disease damage situation in subregion, can also basis
The good and bad grade of Forest Growth environment carries out region division to forest again and is wanted to growing environment with adapting to variety classes vegetation
It asks, it is reliable to the analysis result of entire Forest Growth situation since the present invention is comprehensive to the data of Forest Growth condition monitoring.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of method of environmental monitoring flow chart of monitoring Forest Growth situation provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of environmental monitoring system structural schematic diagram of monitoring Forest Growth situation provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a kind of method of environmental monitoring flow chart of monitoring Forest Growth situation provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Such as Fig. 1
Shown, this method includes：
Wood land is divided into multiple monitoring subregions by step S1.
Step S2 lays Essential Environment factor monitoring terminal in each monitoring subregion, and passes through Essential Environment respectively
Essential Environment factor data is sent to long-range prison by factor monitoring and controlling unit and Essential Environment factor monitoring wireless communication unit
Measured center；Wherein, the Essential Environment factor monitoring terminal includes：Photoelectric sensor, soil temperature sensor, soil moisture pass
Sensor, air temperature sensor, air humidity sensor, barometric pressure sensor, Essential Environment factor monitoring and controlling unit and
The Essential Environment factor monitors wireless communication unit；The Essential Environment factor data includes：Photometric data, soil temperature data,
Soil moisture data, air themperature data, air humidity data and barometric pressure data.
Step S3, the setting rotation photographic device in each monitoring subregion obtain vegetation in each monitoring subregion
Branches and leaves do color, shape and size；And wireless communication unit is monitored by the branch of vegetation by vegetation monitoring and controlling unit and vegetation
Leaf does color, shape and size data are sent to remote monitoring center.
Preferably, the rotation photographic device includes：Holder, positioned at cradle top electric rotating machine and be located at electric rotating
Video camera on machine；Wherein, electric rotating machine and video camera are electrically connected with vegetation monitoring and controlling unit.
Step S4 periodically extracts pedotheque out of each monitoring subregion, and soil nutrient is carried out by soil analysis instrument
The analysis of ingredient and geological environment；And by soil monitoring control unit and soil monitoring wireless communication unit by soil nutrient at
Divided data and geological environment data are sent to remote monitoring center.
Step S5 analyzes the topography and geomorphology of forest by the remote sensing image data of forest；And pass through topography and geomorphology
Monitoring and controlling unit and topography and geomorphology monitor wireless communication unit by the topography and geomorphology data of forest to remote monitoring center.
Step S6, remote monitoring center respectively monitor the Essential Environment factor data in subregion, the branch of vegetation according to forest
Leaf does color, shape and size data, ASI systematic approach data, geological environment data and topography and geomorphology data, and combines and work as
Ground climatic data determines that forest respectively monitors the soil-grown ambient conditions in subregion, atmospheric growth ambient conditions and pest and disease damage
Situation.
Step S7, remote monitoring center respectively monitor soil-grown ambient conditions, atmospheric growth in subregion according to forest
Ambient conditions and pest and disease damage situation divide good and bad grade to Forest Growth environment, and according to the good and bad grade of Forest Growth environment
Again region division is carried out to forest.
Preferably, it is provided in an embodiment of the present invention it is a kind of monitoring Forest Growth situation method of environmental monitoring, further include：It is logical
It is dense to cross the multiple air quality monitoring terminal-pair forest environments progress air particle being laid at monitoring subregion different height
Degree monitoring and gas pollutant concentration monitor.
Further, the air quality monitoring terminal includes：PM10 sensors, PM2.5 sensors, ozone sensor, one
Aoxidize carbon sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, nitrogen dioxide sensor and SO 2 sensor, air quality monitoring control list
Member and air quality monitoring wireless communication unit.
Preferably, it is provided in an embodiment of the present invention it is a kind of monitoring Forest Growth situation method of environmental monitoring, further include：It is logical
Cross be laid in monitoring subregion multiple fire monitoring terminal-pair forest fire situations be monitored.
Further, the fire monitoring terminal includes：Smoke sensor device, wind transducer, air velocity transducer, fire monitoring
Control unit and fire monitoring wireless communication unit.
Method of environmental monitoring based on a kind of monitoring Forest Growth situation that the embodiments of the present invention provide, the present invention is also
It is related to a kind of environmental monitoring system of monitoring Forest Growth situation, as shown in Fig. 2, specifically including：The monitoring of the Essential Environment factor is eventually
End 1, vegetation monitoring terminal 2, soil monitoring terminal 3, topography and geomorphology monitoring terminal 4, air quality monitoring terminal 5, fire monitoring
Terminal 6 and remote monitoring center 7, and Essential Environment factor monitoring terminal 1, vegetation monitoring terminal 2, soil monitoring terminal 3, landform
Landforms monitoring terminal 4, air quality monitoring terminal 5, fire monitoring terminal 6 are communicated wirelessly with remote monitoring center 7.
Wherein, the Essential Environment factor monitors terminal 1, including：Photoelectric sensor 11, soil temperature sensor 12, soil are wet
Spend sensor 13, air temperature sensor 14, air humidity sensor 15, barometric pressure sensor 16, Essential Environment factor prison
It surveys control unit 17 and the Essential Environment factor monitors wireless communication unit 18.
Wherein, vegetation monitors terminal 2, including：It rotates photographic device 21, vegetation monitoring and controlling unit 22 and vegetation and monitors nothing
Line communication unit 23.
Wherein, soil monitoring terminal 3, including：Soil analysis instrument 31, soil monitoring control unit 32 and soil monitoring are wireless
Communication unit 33.
Wherein, topography and geomorphology monitors terminal 4, including：Remote sensor 41, topography and geomorphology monitoring and controlling unit 42 and landform
Landforms monitor wireless communication unit 43.
Wherein, air quality monitoring terminal 5, including：PM10 sensors 51, PM2.5 sensors 52, ozone sensor 53,
Carbon monoxide transducer 54, carbon dioxide sensor 55, nitrogen dioxide sensor 56 and SO 2 sensor 57, air quality
Monitoring and controlling unit 58 and air quality monitoring wireless communication unit 59.
Wherein, fire monitoring terminal 6, including：Smoke sensor device 61, wind transducer 62, air velocity transducer 63, fire prison
Survey control unit 64 and fire monitoring wireless communication unit 65.
In conclusion the present invention is when being monitored Forest Growth environment, not only to the Essential Environment factor (illumination, soil
Earth temperature, soil moisture, air themperature, air humidity and atmospheric pressure) carry out effective monitoring；Meanwhile it being imaged by rotating
Device has carried out effective monitoring to the vegetation appearance in monitoring subregion, and reliable data are provided for research forest disease and pest situation
Foundation；ASI systematic approach and geological environment are analyzed by soil analysis instrument, in depth to forest soil growing environment
It is analyzed and researched；Acquisition post analysis is carried out to the topography and geomorphology data of forest by remote sensor, further in depth
It is analyzed and researched to forest soil growing environment；Above-mentioned Forest Growth environmental data is combined with climatic data, no
But forest can be obtained and respectively monitor soil-grown ambient conditions, atmospheric growth ambient conditions and pest and disease damage situation in subregion,
Region division can also be carried out to adapt to variety classes vegetation to life to forest again according to the good and bad grade of Forest Growth environment
The requirement of long environment divides entire Forest Growth situation since the present invention is comprehensive to the data of Forest Growth condition monitoring
It is reliable to analyse result.
Disclosed above is only several specific embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can carry out the present invention
Various modification and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belong to the present invention
Within the scope of claim and its equivalent technologies, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method of environmental monitoring of monitoring Forest Growth situation, which is characterized in that including：
Wood land is divided into multiple monitoring subregions；
It lays Essential Environment factor monitoring terminal respectively in each monitoring subregion, and passes through Essential Environment factor monitoring and controlling
Essential Environment factor data is sent to remote monitoring center by unit and Essential Environment factor monitoring wireless communication unit；Wherein,
The Essential Environment factor monitors terminal：Photoelectric sensor, soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor, Air Temperature
Spend sensor, air humidity sensor, barometric pressure sensor, Essential Environment factor monitoring and controlling unit and the Essential Environment factor
Monitor wireless communication unit；The Essential Environment factor data includes：Photometric data, soil temperature data, soil moisture data,
Air themperature data, air humidity data and barometric pressure data；
It is arranged in each monitoring subregion and rotates photographic device, the dry color of each branches and leaves for monitoring vegetation in subregion of acquisition,
Shape and size；And wireless communication unit is monitored by vegetation monitoring and controlling unit and vegetation, the branches and leaves of vegetation are done into color, shape
Shape and dimension data are sent to remote monitoring center；
Pedotheque periodically is extracted out of each monitoring subregion, ASI systematic approach and geology ring are carried out by soil analysis instrument
The analysis in border；And by soil monitoring control unit and soil monitoring wireless communication unit by ASI systematic approach data and geology
Environmental data is sent to remote monitoring center；
The topography and geomorphology of forest is analyzed by the remote sensing image data of forest；And pass through topography and geomorphology monitoring and controlling unit
Wireless communication unit is monitored by the topography and geomorphology data of forest to remote monitoring center with topography and geomorphology；
Remote monitoring center respectively monitors the Essential Environment factor data in subregion according to forest, and the branches and leaves of vegetation do color, shape
Shape and dimension data, ASI systematic approach data, geological environment data and topography and geomorphology data, and local climate data are combined,
Determine that forest respectively monitors the soil-grown ambient conditions in subregion, atmospheric growth ambient conditions and pest and disease damage situation；
Remote monitoring center respectively monitors soil-grown ambient conditions, atmospheric growth ambient conditions and disease in subregion according to forest
Insect pest situation divides good and bad grade to Forest Growth environment, and according to the good and bad grade of Forest Growth environment again to forest into
Row region division.
2. the method for environmental monitoring of monitoring Forest Growth situation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include：Pass through
It is laid in multiple air quality monitoring terminal-pair forest environments at monitoring subregion different height and carries out air particle concentration
Monitoring and gas pollutant concentration monitor.
3. the method for environmental monitoring of monitoring Forest Growth situation as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the air quality
Monitoring terminal includes：PM10 sensors, PM2.5 sensors, ozone sensor, carbon monoxide transducer, carbon dioxide sensor,
Nitrogen dioxide sensor and SO 2 sensor, air quality monitoring control unit and air quality monitoring wireless telecommunications list
Member.
4. the method for environmental monitoring of monitoring Forest Growth situation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include：Pass through
The multiple fire monitoring terminal-pair forest fire situations for being laid in monitoring subregion are monitored.
5. the method for environmental monitoring of monitoring Forest Growth situation as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the fire monitoring
Terminal includes：Smoke sensor device, wind transducer, air velocity transducer, fire monitoring control unit and fire monitoring wireless telecommunications
Unit.
6. the method for environmental monitoring of monitoring Forest Growth situation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotation camera shooting
Device includes：Holder, the video camera positioned at the electric rotating machine of cradle top and on electric rotating machine.
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| CN201810068493.0A CN108286999A (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2018-01-24 | A kind of method of environmental monitoring of monitoring Forest Growth situation |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109323725A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-02-12 | 安徽星鹏林业调查规划设计有限公司 | A kind of forest resource information acquisition terminal |
| CN111811578A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-10-23 | 云南财经大学 | Forest growth simulation prediction system based on forest model |
| CN111854851A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-10-30 | 贵州师范大学 | Method for monitoring change of ecological environment in karst depression |
| CN113776580A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-12-10 | 山东师范大学 | System and method for detecting forest environment change of high-resolution remote sensing image |
| CN113847954A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-28 | 浙江农林大学 | Forest ecological environment monitoring method |
| CN117610745A (en) * | 2024-01-23 | 2024-02-27 | 山东省国土测绘院 | Natural resource dynamic monitoring system |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109323725A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-02-12 | 安徽星鹏林业调查规划设计有限公司 | A kind of forest resource information acquisition terminal |
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| CN111854851A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-10-30 | 贵州师范大学 | Method for monitoring change of ecological environment in karst depression |
| CN113776580A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-12-10 | 山东师范大学 | System and method for detecting forest environment change of high-resolution remote sensing image |
| CN113847954A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-28 | 浙江农林大学 | Forest ecological environment monitoring method |
| CN113847954B (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2023-10-20 | 浙江农林大学 | Forest ecological environment monitoring method |
| CN117610745A (en) * | 2024-01-23 | 2024-02-27 | 山东省国土测绘院 | Natural resource dynamic monitoring system |
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Application publication date: 20180717 |