CN102879035A - Wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal, multifunctional forest monitoring system and monitoring method - Google Patents
Wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal, multifunctional forest monitoring system and monitoring method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional forest monitoring terminal, a multifunctional forest monitoring system and a monitoring method, which can easily and conveniently realize multifunctional forest monitoring including fire monitoring. According to the invention, comprehensive forest environment monitoring can be realized by using a wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal to collect various parameters including soil temperature and humidity, air temperature and humidity, smoke concentration, wind speed, wind direction, atmospheric pressure and so on, and by transmitting the various parameters to a background computer information processing device through a wireless relay and a smart gateway based on using wireless transmission technology. The multifunctional forest monitoring terminal provided by the invention can be powered independently in a distributed manner by using solar energy, wind energy and so on, and has wireless transmission function so as to obviate wiring and improve installation convenience, thereby overcoming the problem of difficult wiring for video monitoring transmission in conventional application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the monitoring technique field, relate in particular to a kind of multifunctional forest monitoring terminal, multifunctional forest monitoring system and monitoring method for the forest monitoring.
Background technology
Forest is the important resources of production and environmental resource, have great importance for human kind sustainable development, the required timber of human development and relevant raw materials not only can be provided, more can conserve water and soil, lower the disasteies such as soil erosion and rubble flow, but catch blowing sand also simultaneously, the invasion and attack of containment sand and dust.Therefore, forest conservation is the important topic that people are concerned about always.
Traditional forest supervisory system is mainly used in forest fire protection.Existing forest fire supervisory system mainly uses the front end camera system to gather forest fires information, and uses image processing techniques and recognizer to carry out intellectual analysis, judge gather whether doubtful fiery point is arranged on the image.This based on the monitoring technology that shooting gathers and image is processed, exist following shortcoming: need take massive band width during the quantity of information transmission; The inefficiency of fire alarm figure identification, accuracy is low; Resolution rate variance to interference such as mist, hot gas; The robotization of forest fires early warning and intelligent degree are low; Usually adopt the wired mode wiring, difficulty of construction is large, and cost is higher, can not large-area applications.In recent years, also have and use the case that smoke transducer carries out forest fire protection, but generally only be that temperature, smokescope are monitored, monitoring parameter is fewer, function singleness.
For realizing the forest monitoring of low-cost high-reliability, just need a kind of simple, monitoring technology that can comprehensive monitoring forest status information.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is, a kind of multifunctional forest monitoring terminal, multifunctional forest monitoring system and monitoring method are provided, and realizes easily comprising the multifunctional forest monitoring of fireproof monitoring.
In order to address the above problem, the present invention proposes a kind of multifunctional forest monitoring system, this system comprises wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal, wireless relay, intelligent access gateway, computer information processing device, wherein,
Described wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal is used for gathering monitoring information, and described monitoring information is sent to wireless relay by wireless mode;
Described wireless relay be used for to receive the monitoring information of one or more wireless multifunctional monitoring terminals of serving, and received information is forwarded to intelligent access gateway;
Described intelligent access gateway is used for the information that wireless relay is transmitted is sent to the computer information processing device;
Described computer information processing device is used for the result after monitoring information to the collection of wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal carries out information processing and Graphics Processing.
Described monitoring information comprises one of following information or their combination: the soil moisture, soil moisture, air themperature, air humidity, smokescope, wind speed, wind direction, atmospheric pressure.
Described wireless relay comprises independently-powered unit, wireless relay unit and the bracing or strutting arrangement that is used for supporting described independently-powered unit, wireless relay unit;
Described intelligent access gateway comprises independently-powered unit, gateway unit and the bracing or strutting arrangement that is used for supporting described independently-powered unit, gateway unit.
Described wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal comprises independently-powered unit, monitoring node unit, wireless transmission unit and the bracing or strutting arrangement that is used for supporting described independently-powered unit, monitoring node unit, wireless transmission unit;
Described monitoring node unit, be used for gathering the monitoring information of one or more sensors, described sensor type comprises such as a kind of in the lower sensor or their combination: soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor, air temperature sensor, air humidity sensor, smokescope sensor, wind speed detecting sensor, wind detection sensor, baroceptor;
Described wireless transmission unit is used for the monitoring information of monitoring node unit is sent to wireless relay;
Described independently-powered unit is used to monitoring node unit, wireless transmission unit power supply.
Described bracing or strutting arrangement is portable shelf support, perhaps multistage Height Adjustable supported rod erecting;
Described independently-powered unit is photovoltaic generation unit, or the small-sized fan generator unit, or the wind light mutual complementing power generation unit, or battery pack.When described independently-powered unit was photovoltaic generation unit, described independently-powered unit further comprised: solar panel bracing frame, described solar panel bracing frame are that sensitive surface is the hollow housing structure with perforate on plane;
The top of solar panel bracing frame is equipped with wind speed/wind transducer, installs eyeglass additional or adopts stainless steel at wind speed/wind transducer;
The wireless relay unit of the monitoring node unit of described wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal, described wireless relay, the gateway unit of described intelligent access gateway, the hollow housing that is placed on described solar panel bracing frame is inner.
The present invention also provides a kind of multifunctional forest monitoring method, in the monitoring system that comprises wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal, wireless relay, intelligent access gateway, computer information processing device, described wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal gathers monitoring information, and described monitoring information is sent to wireless relay by wireless mode; Described wireless relay receives the monitoring information of one or more wireless multifunctional monitoring terminals of serving, and received information is forwarded to intelligent access gateway; The information that described intelligent access gateway is transmitted wireless relay sends to the computer information processing device; Described computer information processing device carries out result behind information processing and the Graphics Processing to the monitoring information of wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal collection.
Described monitoring information comprises one of following information or their combination: the soil moisture, soil moisture, air themperature, air humidity, smokescope, wind speed, wind direction, atmospheric pressure.
The present invention also provides a kind of wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal, comprises independently-powered unit, monitoring node unit, wireless transmission unit and the bracing or strutting arrangement that is used for supporting described independently-powered unit, monitoring node unit, wireless transmission unit;
Described monitoring node unit, be used for gathering the monitoring information of one or more sensors, described sensor type comprises such as a kind of in the lower sensor or their combination: soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor, air temperature sensor, air humidity sensor, smokescope sensor, wind speed detecting sensor, wind detection sensor, baroceptor;
Described wireless transmission unit is used for the monitoring information of monitoring node unit is sent to wireless relay;
Described independently-powered unit is used to monitoring node unit, wireless transmission unit power supply.
10, wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that,
Described bracing or strutting arrangement is portable shelf support, perhaps multistage Height Adjustable supported rod erecting;
Described independently-powered unit is photovoltaic generation unit, or the small-sized fan generator unit, or the wind light mutual complementing power generation unit, or battery pack;
When described independently-powered unit is photovoltaic generation unit, described independently-powered unit further comprises: the solar panel bracing frame, the top of solar panel bracing frame is equipped with wind speed/wind transducer, installs eyeglass additional or adopts stainless steel at wind speed/wind transducer;
Described solar panel bracing frame is the hollow housing structure with perforate on plane for sensitive surface; The monitoring node unit of described wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal is placed on the hollow housing inside of described solar panel bracing frame.
Multifunctional forest monitoring terminal provided by the invention, multifunctional forest monitoring system and monitoring method, just can gather the many kinds of parameters such as soil temperature and humidity, aerial temperature and humidity, smokescope, wind speed, wind direction, atmospheric pressure by the wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal, and send to the backstage by relaying, gateway, realize the comprehensive monitoring of forest environment.This system adopts solar powered, by wireless way for transmitting, need not wiring, and cost easy for installation is low, can overcome the problems such as forest difficult wiring, and adopts the design of dwelling of the support Design that is applicable to forest environment and anti-bird.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is multifunctional forest monitoring system synoptic diagram provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of multifunctional forest monitoring method provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal synoptic diagram provided by the invention.
Embodiment
For making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in further detail.
In order to realize adapting to the forest monitoring information acquisition of forest specific environment, the present invention gathers the many kinds of parameters such as soil temperature and humidity, aerial temperature and humidity, smokescope, wind speed, wind direction, atmospheric pressure by a wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal, and utilize Radio Transmission Technology to send to the computer information processing device on backstage by wireless relay, intelligent gateway, realize the comprehensive monitoring of forest environment.
Simultaneously, for solving powerup issue, the present invention also can adopt such as sun power, the power supply modes such as wind energy are carried out distributed independently-powered, can not rely on electrical network and realize independent operating, need not to set up the electric power transfer cable, both saved cost and reduced destruction to forest yet.Simultaneously, simple adjustable bracing or strutting arrangement, and the design of anti-bird is all so that this multifunctional monitoring end device more adapts to forest environment.This forest monitoring system need not wiring by wireless way for transmitting monitoring information and steering order, and cost easy for installation is low, also can overcome the problems such as forest difficult wiring.
As shown in Figure 1, provided multifunctional forest monitoring system synoptic diagram of the present invention, this system comprises wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal, wireless relay, intelligent access gateway, computer information processing device, wherein,
Described wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal is used for gathering monitoring information, and described monitoring information is sent to wireless relay by wireless mode;
Described wireless relay be used for to receive the monitoring information of one or more wireless multifunctional monitoring terminals of serving, and received information is forwarded to intelligent access gateway;
Described intelligent access gateway is used for the information that wireless relay is transmitted is sent to the computer information processing device;
Described computer information processing device is used for the result after monitoring information to the collection of wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal carries out information processing and Graphics Processing.System can set monitoring threshold, in case monitoring parameter surpasses setting threshold, system's automatic alarm.
Described monitoring information comprises one of following information or their combination: the soil moisture, soil moisture, air themperature, air humidity, smokescope, wind speed, wind direction, atmospheric pressure.
As shown in Figure 2, provided based on the process flow diagram of system shown in Figure 1 realization to the forest monitoring method, comprised the steps:
The various monitoring informations that wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal acquisition monitoring is required are sent to wireless relay with described monitoring information by wireless mode;
Wireless relay receives the monitoring information of one or more wireless multifunctional monitoring terminals of serving, and received information is forwarded to intelligent access gateway;
The information that the intelligence access gateway is transmitted wireless relay sends to the computer information processing device;
The computer information processing device carries out result behind information processing and the Graphics Processing to the monitoring information of wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal collection.
According to monitor message result or the monitor message directly obtained, the monitor staff or automatically alarm device on duty can send alarm or make necessary decision process.
Wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal in the monitoring system shown in Figure 1 comprises independently-powered unit, monitoring node unit, wireless transmission unit and the bracing or strutting arrangement that is used for supporting described independently-powered unit, monitoring node unit, wireless transmission unit;
Described monitoring node unit, be used for gathering the monitoring information of one or more sensors, described sensor type includes but not limited to such as a kind of in the lower sensor or their combination: soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor, air temperature sensor, air humidity sensor, smokescope sensor, wind speed detecting sensor, wind detection sensor, baroceptor;
Described wireless transmission unit is used for the monitoring information of monitoring node unit is sent to wireless relay;
Described independently-powered unit is used to monitoring node unit, wireless transmission unit power supply.
Described wireless relay in the monitoring system shown in Figure 1 comprises independently-powered unit, wireless relay unit and the bracing or strutting arrangement that is used for supporting described independently-powered unit, wireless relay unit.
Described intelligent access gateway in the monitoring system shown in Figure 1 comprises independently-powered unit, gateway unit and the bracing or strutting arrangement that is used for supporting described independently-powered unit, gateway unit.
Above-mentioned bracing or strutting arrangement can be portable shelf support, or multistage Height Adjustable supported rod erecting;
Be equipped with wind speed/wind transducer in the uppermost part of bracing or strutting arrangement, install eyeglass additional or adopt stainless steel at wind speed/wind transducer, rotate with the wind the radiation sunshine, can in case bird fall.
Above-mentioned independently-powered unit is photovoltaic generation unit, or the small-sized fan generator unit, or the wind light mutual complementing power generation unit, or battery pack.
Native system takes into full account anti-bird from building nest when product design, prevent the many factors such as product destruction, designed a multifunctional monitoring terminal that is applicable to the forest monitoring.When described independently-powered unit is photovoltaic generation unit,
Described independently-powered unit further comprises: the solar panel bracing frame, and described solar panel bracing frame is the hollow housing structure with perforate on plane for sensitive surface; The wireless relay unit of the monitoring node unit of described wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal, described wireless relay, the gateway unit of described intelligent access gateway, the hollow housing that is placed on described solar panel bracing frame is inner.
Top at the solar panel bracing frame is equipped with wind speed/wind transducer, installs eyeglass additional or adopts stainless steel at wind speed/wind transducer, rotates with the wind the radiation sunshine, can in case bird fall.
As shown in Figure 3, provided the embodiment of employing photovoltaic generation unit as independently-powered unit.Bracing or strutting arrangement is vertical rod, and hollow steel pipe is adopted in described vertical rod, and steel duct can threading.Vertical rod is combined steel pipe, can regulate the vertical rod height according to different landform, environment, can fully receive sunlight to guarantee solar panel.
The tubular form of described vertical rod also can adopt circle, rectangle or triangle.
Shown in Figure 3 is the example that adopts 303 power supplies of crystalline silicon sun electricity, also can adopt thin film solar cell or concentrator solar cell to power.Solar panel bracing frame 304, adopt semicircle hollow housing structure, solar panel 303 is placed on the plane of sensitive surface, the monitoring node of monitoring terminal is placed in the sun power carriage shell 304, monitoring node has standard interface, can connect the multiple sensors such as temperature sensor, humidity sensor, sense smoke sensor, air velocity transducer, barometric pressure sensor, wind transducer, soil temperature-moisture sensor 306.Wherein soil temperature-moisture sensor 306 can pass in the hollow steel pipe and link to each other with monitoring node.Install eyeglass 302 on wind direction, the air velocity transducer 301 additional or adopt stainless steel, rotate with the wind the radiation sunshine, can in case bird fall.
Solar panel bracing frame 304: the solar panel bracing frame is designed to semicircle control housing, and monitoring node is placed on circular shell inside, plays certain protective action; Split air vent in the housing both sides, can guarantee that monitoring node can monitor the indexs such as aerial temperature and humidity, atmospheric pressure.
In other embodiments, also can adopt triangle or rhombus or ellipse hollow housing structure, only need guarantee that the plane that solar panel is installed in the hull outside configuration gets final product.
Consider in forest it is the habitat of birds, for prevent bird from building nest or fall on the solar panel, birds droppings impacts the generating efficiency of solar panel, wind speed wind direction sensor on the solar panel bracing frame installs a mirror that can rotate with the wind additional, it is rotating mirror, mirror rotates reflected sunlight with the wind, can prevent effectively that birds are near equipment.
This multifunctional monitoring system when monitoring terminal is installed, can be selected suitable position in forest when implementing, according to the height of residing geographical conditions adjusting hollow steel pipe support, can accept the irradiation of sunlight to guarantee solar panels.Dig pit on the ground, by the pit foundation fixed support wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal is fixed.
In forest, select suitable position, the relaying of some is installed, adopt the vertical rod mode to install, adopt sun power and/or powered by wind energy.
In forest, select suitable position, the gateway of some is installed, adopt the vertical rod mode to install, adopt sun power and/or powered by wind energy.
Gateway is by mode and the communications of background computer treating apparatus such as GPRS/3G/4G.
The wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal can gather the many kinds of parameters such as soil temperature and humidity, aerial temperature and humidity, smokescope, wind speed, wind direction, atmospheric pressure automatically, and send to the background computer treating apparatus by wireless relay, intelligent access gateway, realize the comprehensive monitoring of forest environment.
Thereby the present invention has following advantage: system adopts wireless transmission, need not wiring, and is easy for installation, overcome the problem of traditional application video monitoring transmission wiring difficulty; System can set monitoring threshold, in case monitoring parameter surpasses setting threshold, system's automatic alarm; System adopts sun power and/or powered by wind energy, has solved the problem of power taking difficulty in the forest; In the wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal, can connect multiple sensors in the system, monitoring function is complete; System wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal adopts unique design, and equipment is had preferably protective action, and can adjust according to actual conditions the height of vertical rod when installing, and applying flexible is installed simple and convenient.
The above is embodiments of the invention only, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a multifunctional forest monitoring system is characterized in that, this system comprises wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal, wireless relay, intelligent access gateway, computer information processing device, wherein,
Described wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal is used for gathering monitoring information, and described monitoring information is sent to wireless relay by wireless mode;
Described wireless relay be used for to receive the monitoring information of one or more wireless multifunctional monitoring terminals of serving, and received information is forwarded to intelligent access gateway;
Described intelligent access gateway is used for the information that wireless relay is transmitted is sent to the computer information processing device;
Described computer information processing device is used for the result after monitoring information to the collection of wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal carries out information processing and Graphics Processing.
2. multifunctional forest monitoring system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described monitoring information comprises one of following information or their combination: the soil moisture, soil moisture, air themperature, air humidity, smokescope, wind speed, wind direction, atmospheric pressure.
3. multifunctional forest monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal comprises independently-powered unit, monitoring node unit, wireless transmission unit and the bracing or strutting arrangement that is used for supporting described independently-powered unit, monitoring node unit, wireless transmission unit;
Described monitoring node unit, be used for gathering the monitoring information of one or more sensors, described sensor type comprises such as a kind of in the lower sensor or their combination: soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor, air temperature sensor, air humidity sensor, smokescope sensor, wind speed detecting sensor, wind detection sensor, baroceptor;
Described wireless transmission unit is used for the monitoring information of monitoring node unit is sent to wireless relay;
Described independently-powered unit is used to monitoring node unit, wireless transmission unit power supply.
4. multifunctional forest monitoring system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described wireless relay comprises independently-powered unit, wireless relay unit and the bracing or strutting arrangement that is used for supporting described independently-powered unit, wireless relay unit;
Described intelligent access gateway comprises independently-powered unit, gateway unit and the bracing or strutting arrangement that is used for supporting described independently-powered unit, gateway unit.
5. such as claim 3 or 4 described multifunctional forest monitoring systems, it is characterized in that,
Described bracing or strutting arrangement is portable shelf support, perhaps multistage Height Adjustable supported rod erecting;
Described independently-powered unit is photovoltaic generation unit, or the small-sized fan generator unit, or the wind light mutual complementing power generation unit, or battery pack.
6. multifunctional forest monitoring system as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that,
When described independently-powered unit was photovoltaic generation unit, described independently-powered unit further comprised: solar panel bracing frame, described solar panel bracing frame are that sensitive surface is the hollow housing structure with perforate on plane;
The top of solar panel bracing frame is equipped with wind speed/wind transducer, installs eyeglass additional or adopts stainless steel at wind speed/wind transducer;
The wireless relay unit of the monitoring node unit of described wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal, described wireless relay, the gateway unit of described intelligent access gateway, the hollow housing that is placed on described solar panel bracing frame is inner.
7. a multifunctional forest monitoring method is characterized in that, in the monitoring system that comprises wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal, wireless relay, intelligent access gateway, computer information processing device,
Described wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal gathers monitoring information, and described monitoring information is sent to wireless relay by wireless mode;
Described wireless relay receives the monitoring information of one or more wireless multifunctional monitoring terminals of serving, and received information is forwarded to intelligent access gateway;
The information that described intelligent access gateway is transmitted wireless relay sends to the computer information processing device;
Described computer information processing device carries out result behind information processing and the Graphics Processing to the monitoring information of wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal collection.
8. multifunctional forest monitoring method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that,
Described monitoring information comprises one of following information or their combination: the soil moisture, soil moisture, air themperature, air humidity, smokescope, wind speed, wind direction, atmospheric pressure.
9. a wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal is characterized in that, comprises independently-powered unit, monitoring node unit, wireless transmission unit and the bracing or strutting arrangement that is used for supporting described independently-powered unit, monitoring node unit, wireless transmission unit;
Described monitoring node unit, be used for gathering the monitoring information of one or more sensors, described sensor type comprises such as a kind of in the lower sensor or their combination: soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor, air temperature sensor, air humidity sensor, smokescope sensor, wind speed detecting sensor, wind detection sensor, baroceptor;
Described wireless transmission unit is used for the monitoring information of monitoring node unit is sent to wireless relay;
Described independently-powered unit is used to monitoring node unit, wireless transmission unit power supply.
10. wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that,
Described bracing or strutting arrangement is portable shelf support, perhaps multistage Height Adjustable supported rod erecting;
Described independently-powered unit is photovoltaic generation unit, or the small-sized fan generator unit, or the wind light mutual complementing power generation unit, or battery pack;
When described independently-powered unit is photovoltaic generation unit, described independently-powered unit further comprises: the solar panel bracing frame, the top of solar panel bracing frame is equipped with wind speed/wind transducer, installs eyeglass additional or adopts stainless steel at wind speed/wind transducer;
Described solar panel bracing frame is the hollow housing structure with perforate on plane for sensitive surface; The monitoring node unit of described wireless multifunctional monitoring terminal is placed on the hollow housing inside of described solar panel bracing frame.
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| CN117857603A (en) * | 2024-03-05 | 2024-04-09 | 四川大学 | Monitoring method for physical security state of forest Internet of things terminal |
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| CN112489343A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-12 | 南京林业大学 | Forest fire prevention alarm device with automatic early warning |
| CN117857603A (en) * | 2024-03-05 | 2024-04-09 | 四川大学 | Monitoring method for physical security state of forest Internet of things terminal |
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