CN103514721B - The monitoring terminal of a kind of forest fireproofing early warning system - Google Patents
The monitoring terminal of a kind of forest fireproofing early warning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103514721B CN103514721B CN201310459666.9A CN201310459666A CN103514721B CN 103514721 B CN103514721 B CN 103514721B CN 201310459666 A CN201310459666 A CN 201310459666A CN 103514721 B CN103514721 B CN 103514721B
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Abstract
The present invention discloses the monitoring terminal of a kind of forest fireproofing early warning system, comprises central processing unit and temperature sensor coupled respectively, smokescope sensor, wind transducer, radio communication module, Big Dipper locating module and working power; The temperature of monitoring and smokescope data are carried out logical operation and Logic judgment by described central processing unit, and exceeded the warning value of specialized range and monitoring site location information jointly forms fire data and is sent to remote monitoring and administration center via radio communication module, after remote monitoring and administration receive centre to information, expatriate personnel are carried out to relevant range investigation fire or takes other fire-fighting measure. Present configuration is simple, erection cost is low, stable, monitoring is reliable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device that forest is carried out fire monitoring, location and early warning.
Background technology
At present, along with the raising gradually of standard of living, people are also increasing to the demand of the forest reserves, cause the minimizing gradually of area of woods, and the forest reserves are day by day valuable. Therefore, the construction of Infrastructure of being prevented fires in forest zone is extremely urgent. Owing to limiting by geographical environment, the fire prevention arduous task of forest, particularly for some unmanned forest zones lived, its fire prevention task is difficult especially. Along with the progress of technology, robot calculator starts popularity in forest fire protection work, the hill fire detection early warning of full-automaticization is realized in conjunction with Modern Transducer Technology, by than the artificial prestige mode of employing, there is higher reliability and promptness, simultaneously, be conducive to remote monitoring with unmanned on duty, it be applicable to forest fire monitoring on a large scale. Utilize the monitoring remote video system that digital video technology and modern communication technology relate to, its mode of operation is mainly: in forest zone, camera is settled in each monitoring point, and by wired or wireless transfer network, real-time pictures is sent to Surveillance center, by care workers's implementing monitoring. Although this type systematic avoids the trouble directly accrediting personnel, it is possible to improve the promptness of fire alarm to a certain extent, but the transmission of video needs huge and expensive network of communication to ensure in real time. In addition, the situation of presence of fire is relatively few, therefore time most, system transmits is the picture under safety case. But owing to the condition of a fire is difficult to prediction, staff must uninterruptedly monitor the video that each monitoring point is transmitted for 24 hours in theory, otherwise still may incur loss through delay the discovery of the condition of a fire. The working efficiency of this type of early warning system is not high. Therefore, people start to research and develop some early warning systems that can reduce staff's workload. It is 201110154786.9 disclose a kind of forest fire early-warning system based on infrared thermal imaging technique such as Chinese Patent Application No., comprise: infrared camera, it is erected at commanding elevation, forest land, in order to the infra-red heat figure in shooting monitoring region, it comprises front end and surveys temperature and alarm module, application of temperature monitoring calculated with mathematical model alarm temperature value, and export overtemperature alarm signal for abnormal conditions wherein; Video conversion apparatus, is connected with infrared camera, and the infra-red heat figure simulating signal exported is converted to infrared digital signal, receives the overtemperature alarm signal of infrared camera simultaneously, and this signal is converted to numerary signal; And supervisory control computer, in order to generate and export the control signal for this infrared camera, and in order to receive infrared digital signal and it is carried out treatment and analysis, it is determined that the position in monitoring region when infrared camera is reported to the police, and automatically generate solution and report command centre. And for example Chinese Patent Application No. is 201210212003.2 disclose a kind of forest fire protection intelligent monitor system based on two spectrum; Its technical scheme is: network video server, and the guard signal of on-the-spot video and thermal imager and visible detection is reached Surveillance center. Degree of confidence according to thermal imager and visible detection compares, it is determined that fire alarm information, notifies monitor staff by measures such as sound and light alarms, on-the-spot video is carried out real-time recording, is processed in time by alarm message. Two kinds of spectral detection can be carried out optimum configurations adjustment by system, and coordinate free scanning pattern real-time analysis technology, it is possible to arbitrarily arrange scanning curve and insensitive region on screen. System supports map denotation, and each detector of display directly perceived is in the general plane structure of the position and monitoring region of monitoring region, and when fire alarm occurs, it is possible to by alarm message, quick position warning place, carries out early stage early warning and prepare. Can also to cloud platform by monitoring software, thermal imager, it is seen that light pick up camera controls. Although above-mentioned technical scheme achieves intelligent early-warning, but still there are some shortcomings, information as gathered is more single, and set up the cost compare height of this kind of monitoring network, and the target of infrared camera or thermal imager is big, the destruction being easy to be subject to forest animal (such as birds), carries out causing monitoring blind spot. Therefore, market is still badly in need of a kind of gather multi-aspect information, cost is low in erection, the monitoring terminal of the little forest fireproofing early warning system not easily causing attention of volume.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for the deficiencies in the prior art, it provides a kind of structure is simple, erection cost is low, the monitoring terminal of the little forest fireproofing early warning system not easily causing attention of volume.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A monitoring terminal for forest fireproofing early warning system, it is primarily of central processing unit and temperature sensor coupled respectively, smokescope sensor, wind transducer, radio communication module, Big Dipper locating module and working power composition;
Described temperature sensor gathers the temperature data around monitoring point in real time, and is sent to central processing unit;
Described smokescope sensor gathers the smokescope data around monitoring point in real time, and is sent to central processing unit;
Described wind transducer gathers the wind direction information around monitoring point in real time, and is sent to central processing unit;
Described Big Dipper locating module receives the monitoring site location information sended over from Beidou satellite navigation system, and sends central processing unit to;
The temperature of monitoring, smokescope data and wind direction information are carried out logical operation and Logic judgment by described central processing unit, and exceeded the warning value of specialized range and monitoring site location information jointly forms fire data and is sent to remote monitoring and administration center via radio communication module, after remote monitoring and administration receive centre to information, expatriate personnel are carried out to relevant range investigation fire or takes other fire-fighting measure.
Illustrating further, described temperature sensor, smokescope sensor, wind transducer and central processing unit transmit data by wired connection respectively, or carry out wireless data transmission by infrared, bluetooth or radio-frequency technique.
Illustrating further, described Big Dipper locating module adopts and is mounted with GIS system and the Big Dipper/GIS locating module by core of Beidou satellite navigation chip. The monitoring site location information that described Big Dipper locating module receives comprises longitude and latitude and the sea level elevation of monitoring point.
Illustrating further, described working power adopts solar cell or store battery.
The advantage of the present invention:
1. stable, monitoring is reliable. In the present invention, according to the direct correlation of hill fire and forest temperature and smokescope, to a great extent hill fire can being carried out early warning by monitoring the temperature of forest, its monitoring node is many, and the distribution in star, and early warning is effective.
2. structure is simple, erection cost is low. Adopt the camera of high price in the temperature inductor and smokescope inductor block replacement prior art that price is lower, save erection cost, can ensure again forest effective monitoring.
3. body is less, is not subject to outer thing and destroys, it may also be useful to the life-span is long. Temperature inductor, smokescope inductor block and wind transducer volume are little, not easily cause the attention of forest animal, are not easily damaged, and therefore its maintenance cost is low, it may also be useful to the life-span is long.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure block diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in drawings, a monitoring terminal for forest fireproofing early warning system, it is primarily of central processing unit and temperature sensor coupled respectively, smokescope sensor, wind transducer, radio communication module, Big Dipper locating module and working power composition;
Described temperature sensor gathers the temperature data around monitoring point in real time, and is sent to central processing unit;
Described smokescope sensor gathers the smokescope data around monitoring point in real time, and is sent to central processing unit;
Described wind transducer gathers the wind direction information around monitoring point in real time, and is sent to central processing unit;
Described Big Dipper locating module receives the monitoring site location information sended over from Beidou satellite navigation system, and sends central processing unit to;
The temperature of monitoring, smokescope data and wind direction information are carried out logical operation and Logic judgment by described central processing unit, and exceeded the warning value of specialized range and monitoring site location information jointly forms fire data and is sent to remote monitoring and administration center via radio communication module, after remote monitoring and administration receive centre to information, expatriate personnel are carried out to relevant range investigation fire or takes other fire-fighting measure.
Above-mentioned temperature sensor, smokescope sensor, wind transducer and central processing unit transmit data by wired connection respectively.
Above-mentioned Big Dipper locating module adopts and is mounted with GIS system and the Big Dipper/GIS locating module by core of Beidou satellite navigation chip. The monitoring site location information that Big Dipper locating module receives comprises longitude and latitude and the sea level elevation of monitoring point.
Above-mentioned working power adopts solar cell.
Embodiment 2:
A monitoring terminal for forest fireproofing early warning system, it is primarily of central processing unit and temperature sensor coupled respectively, smokescope sensor, wind transducer, radio communication module, Big Dipper locating module and working power composition;
Described temperature sensor gathers the temperature data around monitoring point in real time, and is sent to central processing unit;
Described smokescope sensor gathers the smokescope data around monitoring point in real time, and is sent to central processing unit;
Described wind transducer gathers the wind direction information around monitoring point in real time, and is sent to central processing unit;
Described Big Dipper locating module receives the monitoring site location information sended over from Beidou satellite navigation system, and sends central processing unit to;
The temperature of monitoring, smokescope data and wind direction information are carried out logical operation and Logic judgment by described central processing unit, and exceeded the warning value of specialized range and monitoring site location information jointly forms fire data and is sent to remote monitoring and administration center via radio communication module, after remote monitoring and administration receive centre to information, expatriate personnel are carried out to relevant range investigation fire or takes other fire-fighting measure.
Above-mentioned temperature sensor, smokescope sensor, wind transducer and central processing unit carry out wireless data transmission by infrared, bluetooth or radio-frequency technique respectively.
Above-mentioned Big Dipper locating module adopts and is mounted with GIS system and the Big Dipper/GIS locating module by core of Beidou satellite navigation chip. The monitoring site location information that Big Dipper locating module receives comprises longitude and latitude and the sea level elevation of monitoring point.
Above-mentioned working power adopts store battery.
Claims (1)
1. the monitoring terminal of a forest fireproofing early warning system, it is characterised in that: it is primarily of central processing unit and temperature sensor coupled respectively, smokescope sensor, wind transducer, radio communication module, Big Dipper locating module and working power composition;
Described temperature sensor gathers the temperature data around monitoring point in real time, and is sent to central processing unit;
Described smokescope sensor gathers the smokescope data around monitoring point in real time, and is sent to central processing unit;
Described wind transducer gathers the wind direction information around monitoring point in real time, and is sent to central processing unit;
Described Big Dipper locating module receives the monitoring site location information sended over from Beidou satellite navigation system, and sends central processing unit to;
The temperature of monitoring, smokescope data and wind direction information are carried out logical operation and Logic judgment by described central processing unit, and exceeded the warning value of specialized range and monitoring site location information jointly forms fire data and is sent to remote monitoring and administration center via radio communication module, after remote monitoring and administration receive centre to information, expatriate personnel are carried out to relevant range investigation fire or takes other fire-fighting measure;
Described temperature sensor, smokescope sensor, wind transducer and central processing unit transmit data by wired connection respectively, or carry out wireless data transmission by infrared, bluetooth or radio-frequency technique;
Described Big Dipper locating module adopts and is mounted with GIS system and the Big Dipper/GIS locating module by core of Beidou satellite navigation chip;
The monitoring site location information that described Big Dipper locating module receives comprises longitude and latitude and the sea level elevation of monitoring point;
Described working power adopts solar cell or store battery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310459666.9A CN103514721B (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2013-09-29 | The monitoring terminal of a kind of forest fireproofing early warning system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310459666.9A CN103514721B (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2013-09-29 | The monitoring terminal of a kind of forest fireproofing early warning system |
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| CN103514721A CN103514721A (en) | 2014-01-15 |
| CN103514721B true CN103514721B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105701946A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-06-22 | 广东中威保安服务有限公司 | Remote smoke alarm with illumination |
| CN105632075A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-06-01 | 广东中威保安服务有限公司 | Remote smoke alarm |
| CN105701947A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-06-22 | 广东中威保安服务有限公司 | Smoke alarm |
| CN105678943A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-06-15 | 广东中威保安服务有限公司 | Smog alarm makes a video recording |
| CN108540548A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-09-14 | 宁波尚阳智能科技有限责任公司 | Field fire remote-monitoring system and its monitoring method |
| CN108765840A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-06 | 橙子软件南通有限公司 | A kind of method for arranging of forest fireproofing early warning system |
| CN109005522A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2018-12-14 | 东莞绿邦智能科技有限公司 | Forest fire protection intelligent monitor system based on wireless sensor network |
| CN111899453A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-11-06 | 安徽建筑大学 | Forest fire monitoring, early warning and rescuing integrated system based on Beidou navigation |
| RU2747667C1 (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2021-05-12 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет» | Integrated natural fires monitoring system |
| CN114244868A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-03-25 | 蔡义华 | Ground monitoring device based on satellite communication and use method thereof |
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| CN2062874U (en) * | 1990-03-21 | 1990-09-26 | 黑龙江省森林保护研究所 | Portable automatic alarm for forest fire accident |
| CN101567123A (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2009-10-28 | 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 | Information processing system for rapid determination of forest fires |
| CN202472841U (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-10-03 | 南京农业大学 | Forest fire monitoring and early warning system based on IOT |
| CN202549032U (en) * | 2011-12-10 | 2012-11-21 | 哈尔滨飞羽科技有限公司 | Wireless forest fire monitoring device |
| CN203084868U (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-07-24 | 东北林业大学 | Forest fire prevention monitoring device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20110050218A (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2011-05-13 | 삼성전기주식회사 | Forest fire supervisor apparatus using sensor network |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2062874U (en) * | 1990-03-21 | 1990-09-26 | 黑龙江省森林保护研究所 | Portable automatic alarm for forest fire accident |
| CN101567123A (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2009-10-28 | 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 | Information processing system for rapid determination of forest fires |
| CN202549032U (en) * | 2011-12-10 | 2012-11-21 | 哈尔滨飞羽科技有限公司 | Wireless forest fire monitoring device |
| CN202472841U (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-10-03 | 南京农业大学 | Forest fire monitoring and early warning system based on IOT |
| CN203084868U (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-07-24 | 东北林业大学 | Forest fire prevention monitoring device |
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Inventor after: Wang Meng Inventor after: Tang Xinlai Inventor after: Li Jianjun Inventor after: Wang Xiaorong Inventor after: Pan Xuyang Inventor after: Li Ming Inventor after: Huang Liangyong Inventor before: Wang Meng Inventor before: Tang Xinlai Inventor before: Li Jianjun |
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