CN203503097U - Forest fireproof monitoring system based on Mesh network - Google Patents

Forest fireproof monitoring system based on Mesh network Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203503097U
CN203503097U CN201320392572.XU CN201320392572U CN203503097U CN 203503097 U CN203503097 U CN 203503097U CN 201320392572 U CN201320392572 U CN 201320392572U CN 203503097 U CN203503097 U CN 203503097U
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China
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monitoring
control point
processing module
monitoring center
dsp processing
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201320392572.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王辉
程江洲
冉华军
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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Abstract

Provided is a forest fireproof monitoring system based on a Mesh network, comprising a plurality of monitoring point systems used for collecting the information of monitoring areas, and a monitoring center system used for receiving and gathering the information of the monitoring point systems. The monitoring point systems realize point-to-point communication with the monitoring center system through a wireless Mesh network. According to the utility model, a forest covered area is divided into different areas; each area is provided with a monitoring point system for fireproof monitoring; each monitoring point system is fixedly provided with a wireless Mesh base station and communicates with the monitoring center system through the wireless Mesh base station, thereby realizing real time monitoring of the conditions in each area of a forest, discovering dangerous cases or hidden dangers as soon as possible and taking corresponding measurement.

Description

Forest fire preventing monitor system based on Mesh network
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of supervisory system based on Mesh network, is specially a kind of forest fire preventing monitor system based on Mesh network.
Background technology
Forest fire have sudden strong, destructive large, dispose the comparatively feature such as difficulty of relief.Forest fire protection work is the prevent and reduce natural disasters important component part of work of China, and forest fire protection is exactly prevent the generation of forest fire and spread, and forest fire is prevented and puts out a fire to save life and property.In traditional Forest Fire Prevention System, mainly contain satellite remote sensing and artificial inspection.The real-time that remote sensing is via satellite monitored is not ideal enough, and artificial inspection is easily subject to the impact of subjective factor, causes unnecessary loss.Somebody proposes the scheme that adopts 3S technology to monitor, and this scheme cost is higher, and signal attenuation is more serious again in forest, and feasibility is low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of forest fire preventing monitor system based on Mesh network, by forest is carried out to subregion, control point system and monitoring center system are set, between each control point system and monitoring center system, by wireless network, communicate, facilitate supvr to the monitoring of forest situation, there is larger social effect and stronger practicality.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of forest fire preventing monitor system based on Mesh network, it is characterized in that, and this system comprises:
A plurality of control point systems for acquisition monitoring area information, and one for receiving the monitoring center system that gathers control point system information;
Described control point system is by realizing point-to-point communication between wireless Mesh netword and monitoring center system.
Described control point system comprises the The Cloud Terrace that is arranged at commanding elevation, area to be monitored, camera is installed on The Cloud Terrace, camera is connected with a DSP processing module, control point system also comprises temperature, the humidity alarm being connected with a DSP processing module, and a DSP processing module is connected with the first wireless bridge and realizes and the communicating by letter of monitoring center system.
Described monitoring center system comprises the second wireless bridge, switch, monitoring host computer and the alarm connecting successively, and described switch is also connected with the 2nd DSP processing module, and the 2nd DSP processing module is also connected with display screen and DVR respectively; Monitoring center system communicates by the second wireless bridge and each control point system.
Described camera is controlled automatic focusing camera lens, and camera arranges rain cover outward.
Described area to be monitored is provided with a plurality of temperature, humidity alarm, and temperature, humidity alarm are by wired or be wirelessly connected to a DSP processing module.
The utility model is by being divided into different regions in forest-covered area, control point system of each region division is carried out fire monitoring, The Cloud Terrace and camera are set in control point system, The Cloud Terrace can carry out Long-distance Control by monitoring center system, focus and shooting angle, realize round-the-clock scanning comprehensive, multi-angle and monitor; A plurality of temperature, humidity alarm are set in region to be monitored, the temperature and humidity in this place's environment is monitored in real time simultaneously.Control point system is treated monitored area and is carried out many-sided monitoring by camera and temperature, humidity alarm, then gathered data message is sent to monitoring center system by wireless Mesh netword, guarantee to find dangerous situation in the very first time, rescue in time or can when humiture information is abnormal, start early warning mechanism, stepping up the monitoring of guarded region or the personnel that set out to look into and patrol on the spot; Avoid as far as possible or reduce fire Forest Fire Loss occurs, reduces.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of control point system in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Surveillance center in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the utility model communication schematic diagram.
embodiment
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the utility model comprises a plurality of control point systems for acquisition monitoring area information, and one for receiving the monitoring center system that gathers control point system information; Described control point system is by realizing point-to-point communication between wireless Mesh netword and monitoring center system.Described control point system comprises the The Cloud Terrace 4 that is arranged at commanding elevation, area to be monitored, camera 1 is installed on The Cloud Terrace 4, camera is connected with a DSP processing module 2, control point system also comprises that the temperature, humidity alarm 5, the one DSP processing modules 2 that are connected with a DSP processing module 2 are connected with the first wireless bridge 3 and realizes and the communicating by letter of monitoring center system.
Described monitoring center system comprises the second wireless bridge 6, switch 7, monitoring host computer 8 and the alarm 9 connecting successively, described switch 7 is also connected with the 2nd DSP processing module 11, and the 2nd DSP processing module 11 is also connected with display screen 10 and DVR 12 respectively; Monitoring center system communicates by the second wireless bridge 6 dative control point systems.
Described camera 1 is controlled automatic focusing camera lens, the outer rain cover that arranges of camera 1.
Described area to be monitored is provided with a plurality of temperature, humidity alarm 5, and temperature, humidity alarm 5 are by wired or be wirelessly connected to a DSP processing module 2.
During use, camera 1 is sent to a DSP processing module 2 the information gathering its Information Monitoring is analyzed, when a DSP processing module 2, determine while being fire information and will information be sent to the monitoring center system of far-end by the first wireless bridge 3, monitor staff makes real-time processing according to information state; On the other hand, temperature, humidity alarm 5 can send a DSP processing module 2 to the temperature humidity information of guarded region and contrast with default alarming value, when easily causing fire, definite measured temperature or humidity just this information is sent to monitoring center system, start warning device, monitor staff can step up the monitoring of this guarded region or the personnel that set out to look into and patrol accordingly on the spot simultaneously.Thereby realize the real-time fire monitoring to this wood land, reduce fire Forest Fire Loss occurs, reduces.
Monitoring center system communicates with each control point system by the second wireless bridge 6, the information exchange receiving is crossed switch 7 and is sent to the 2nd DSP processing module 11 and monitoring host computer 8, the 2nd 11 pairs of the DSP processing modules information receiving is processed rear one side and is shown fire condition by display screen 10, carries out real time record on the other hand by 12 pairs of fire development processes of DVR.Simultaneous temperature and humidity information also can show on monitoring host computer, by monitoring host computer, alarm 9 are given an order and are reported to the police in addition, make monitor staff obtain in time information, and take corresponding emergency plan.A situation arises after being sent to monitoring center system, by DVR, it is carried out to real-time recording for fire, facilitates the research in later stage and consult.
The utility model can solve the uncertain fire problem in forest environment.In addition, wireless Mesh netword technology provides the bandwidth of thousandfold, has better met the transmission of large-scale video monitoring and other operation systems, thereby has realized the fire monitoring that forest is carried out to real-time high-efficiency.
This utility patent has adopted wireless Mesh netword to carry out information transmission, this network consists of one group of wireless aps (Access point) that is net distribution, AP all adopts point-to-point mode interconnected by wireless relay links, wireless " focus " in traditional WLAN expanded to wireless " hot-zone " that real large area covers, there is the advantages such as self-configuring, self-healing, high broadband, compatibility.
Wireless Mesh netword adopts solar cell and storage battery power supply mode to build, and the working frequency range of base station equipment can adopt the frequency range that opens for free of 802.11a/b/g technology, thrifty construction cost.Under normal conditions, the control point system of monitoring area and monitoring center system apart from each other and position disperse, and not only cost is very high to utilize the mode of traditional wiring, and in area of woods, landform is rugged precipitous, sets up cable network to difficulty; Utilize wireless bridge technology, a plurality of areas to be monitored and Surveillance center can be coupled together, and build rapidly, can within the shortest time, set up rapidly wireless network links.In the situation that condition is permitted, utilize wireless bridge can support farthest 50 kilometers of above bridge joints.Radio network product support 11,22/54Mbps and the higher network bandwidth of IEEE802.11b/ g/a, can guarantee to adopt the H.264 network video stream of video acquisition compressed format reliablely and stablely to transmit completely, reach the object of wireless video monitoring, realize remote wireless network monitoring.

Claims (4)

1. the forest fire preventing monitor system based on Mesh network, is characterized in that, this system comprises:
A plurality of control point systems for acquisition monitoring area information, and one for receiving the monitoring center system that gathers control point system information;
Described control point system is by realizing point-to-point communication between wireless Mesh netword and monitoring center system.
2. the forest fire preventing monitor system based on Mesh network according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described control point system comprises the The Cloud Terrace (4) that is arranged at commanding elevation, area to be monitored, the upper camera (1) of installing of The Cloud Terrace (4), camera is connected with a DSP processing module (2), control point system also comprises temperature, the humidity alarm (5) being connected with a DSP processing module (2), and a DSP processing module (2) is connected with the first wireless bridge (3) and realizes and the communicating by letter of monitoring center system; Described area to be monitored is provided with a plurality of temperature, humidity alarm (5), and temperature, humidity alarm (5) are by wired or be wirelessly connected to a DSP processing module (2).
3. the forest fire preventing monitor system based on Mesh network according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described monitoring center system comprises the second wireless bridge (6), switch (7), monitoring host computer (8) and the alarm (9) connecting successively, described switch (7) is also connected with the 2nd DSP processing module (11), and the 2nd DSP processing module (11) is also connected with display screen (10) and DVR (12) respectively; Monitoring center system communicates by the second wireless bridge (6) and each control point system.
4. the forest fire preventing monitor system based on Mesh network according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described camera (1) is controlled automatic focusing camera lens, the outer rain cover that arranges of camera (1).
CN201320392572.XU 2013-07-03 2013-07-03 Forest fireproof monitoring system based on Mesh network Expired - Fee Related CN203503097U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104506824A (en) * 2015-01-09 2015-04-08 广州市泰昌实业有限公司 Data information collection method and device for fire video monitoring system and system
CN105389936A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-03-09 西安天璇智能系统科技有限公司 Intelligent protection system for forest disasters
CN105389931A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-03-09 西安天璇智能系统科技有限公司 Intelligent monitoring and warning system for forest fire prevention
CN110278533A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-09-24 浙江理工大学 Forest fire protection data communications method based on network control system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104506824A (en) * 2015-01-09 2015-04-08 广州市泰昌实业有限公司 Data information collection method and device for fire video monitoring system and system
CN105389936A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-03-09 西安天璇智能系统科技有限公司 Intelligent protection system for forest disasters
CN105389931A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-03-09 西安天璇智能系统科技有限公司 Intelligent monitoring and warning system for forest fire prevention
CN110278533A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-09-24 浙江理工大学 Forest fire protection data communications method based on network control system

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