CN202549032U - Wireless forest fire monitoring device - Google Patents
Wireless forest fire monitoring device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202549032U CN202549032U CN2011205188536U CN201120518853U CN202549032U CN 202549032 U CN202549032 U CN 202549032U CN 2011205188536 U CN2011205188536 U CN 2011205188536U CN 201120518853 U CN201120518853 U CN 201120518853U CN 202549032 U CN202549032 U CN 202549032U
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- forest fire
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Abstract
The utility model provides a wireless forest fire monitoring device installed in a forest. The device comprises a main monitor and a plurality of monitoring terminals. The main monitor is composed of a wireless module, a GPRS module and a singlechip. Each monitoring terminal consists of a smog sensor, a temperature and humidity integrated sensor, a wireless module, a singlechip and a power supply unit. Meanwhile, the data of one monitoring terminal can be transmitted by another monitoring terminal. That is to say, the monitor terminals have the relay function, so that the monitoring distance is largely expanded. The main monitor collects data acquired by the plurality of monitoring terminals, stores the data, simply analyzes the data and uploads the data to a remote monitoring platform through a GPRS network. Once the result exceeds a normal range of forest fire insurance, the main monitor sends an alarm command to the remote monitoring platform. The GPRS module of the main monitor is connected with the remote monitoring platform through the GPRS network so as to monitor a forest fire in real time. The main monitor carries out simple analysis on collected data. Once the result exceeds the normal range of forest fire insurance, the main monitor sends an alarm command to the remote monitoring platform.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the wireless monitor field, utilizes wireless data transmission technology and computer networking technology that forest fire is monitored automatically.
Background technology
Forest fire is the most dangerous enemy of forest, also is the most fearful disaster of forestry, and it can bring the most harmful to forest, has destructive consequence.Forest in blocks is not just burnt in forest fire, the animal in the injury woods, but also reduce the updating ability of forest, cause the barren of soil and the effect that destroys the forest water conservation, even cause the ecologic environment out of trim.Although the science of the world today is advancing with rapid changepl. never-ending changes and improvementsly,, human in the uniform forest fire, but still do not obtain considerable progress as yet; So forest fire prevention and discovery have more realistic meaning than putting out.
1, forest fire not only can be burnt many trees to death, reduces the density of crop, destroys forest structure; Also cause the seeds succession simultaneously, seeds, shrubbery, weeds replacement by low value reduce the value of forest.
2, because forest is burnt, cause the forest land exposed, the effect that loses the forest water conservation and conserve water and soil will cause that other disasteies such as waterlogging, arid, rubble flow, landslide, dust storm take place.
3, by the forest of fire wound, the growth decline for deriving in a large number of forest disease and pest provides favorable environment, has been quickened the death of forest.After the forest fire, impel forest environment to take place sharply to change, forest ecologies such as weather, waters and soil are interfered, out of trim often needs decades or goes up a century just can be restored.
4, forest fire can be burnt various production facilities in forest zone and buildings, threatens near the villages and small towns of forest, jeopardizes the safety of forest zone people's lives and properties, and precious birds and beasts can burnt and drive away to forest fire simultaneously to death.Forest fire also can produce a large amount of smog, the contaminated air environment when taking place.In addition, the forest fire of putting out a fire to save life and property will consume great amount of manpower and material resources and financial resources, influences industrial and agricultural production.Sometimes also cause personal injury, influence society stabilizes.
Traditional method for supervising mainly is to rely on manpower, comprises Jian Li sightseeing tower, sets up video monitoring website etc.But traditional approach need set up artificial electrical network, often safeguard, increase cost and manual maintenance expense.The patent No. is that 200720046208.2 patent has proposed a kind of forest fire pick-up unit, but this device mainly is based on smoke transducer early warning forest fire, and detection smokescope and humiture that this patent adopts are come the early warning forest fire.This device adopts external RAM exented memory simultaneously, but this capacity for the main control end of accepting data in a large number is far from being enough, so this patent is used the SD card instead and stored data; Avoid loss of data; SD card volume is little, portable simultaneously, brings great convenience also for the inquiry of data.
The utility model content
For existing forest fire supervisory system is optimized, realize remote monitoring, monitoring in real time and accurately early warning, the utility model provides a kind of wireless forest fire supervising device.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of wireless forest fire supervising device that is installed in the forest is characterized in that: be made up of monitor terminal box transmission monitor; Wherein monitor terminal is made up of smoke transducer, warm and humid one sensors, wireless module, single-chip microcomputer, power supply unit; Transmission monitor is made up of wireless module, GPRS module and single-chip microcomputer.
Described wireless forest fire supervising device is characterized in that: adopt the wireless module of nordic company, NRF24L01+ is a kind of short-range wireless communication module, and the communication distance of this module is 400 meters.
Described wireless forest fire supervising device, it is characterized in that: a monitor terminal can be transmitted the data of another monitor terminal, and promptly monitor terminal has relay function.
Described wireless forest fire supervising device is characterized in that: transmission monitor has adopted the SD card as the high capacity storage medium, makes main control end have the reception and the managerial ability of mass data.
Described wireless forest fire supervising device is characterized in that: the GPRS module of transmission monitor is connected with remote control table through GPRS network, realizes the real-time monitoring to forest fire.
Described wireless forest fire supervising device is characterized in that: transmission monitor can carry out simple analysis to the data that collect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is wireless forest fire supervising device structural drawing
Fig. 2 is the theory diagram of wireless forest fire supervising device monitor terminal
Fig. 3 is the theory diagram of wireless forest fire supervising device master controller
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, wireless forest fire supervising device is made up of a transmission monitor and several monitor terminals.Each monitor terminal works alone, and does not disturb mutually
Per unit area is installed a monitor terminal in forest, and some monitor terminals connect a transmission monitor.
As shown in Figure 2, at monitor terminal, a warm and humid body sensor is connected single-chip microcomputer with smoke transducer, gathers a secondary data at set intervals, and the Single-chip Controlling wireless module sends packing data then.
As shown in Figure 3, transmission monitor is made up of wireless module, GPRS module, single-chip microcomputer and the several components of SD card.Single-chip microcomputer is as control module, and other modules all link to each other with single-chip microcomputer.
After the wireless module of transmission monitor will receive the data that a plurality of monitor terminals gather, through GPRS network with data upload to remote monitoring platform, transmission monitor can also be stored these data to the SD card simultaneously.
Transmission monitor carries out simple analysis to data, in case be humiture value and smokescope when surpassing setting value, thinks that just fire has taken place forest, and this moment, transmission monitor sent alarm command through the GPRS module to remote monitoring platform, and request is required assistance.
Claims (6)
1. a wireless forest fire supervising device that is installed in the forest is characterized in that: be made up of monitor terminal and transmission monitor; Wherein monitor terminal is made up of smoke transducer, warm and humid one sensors, wireless module, single-chip microcomputer, power supply unit; Transmission monitor is made up of wireless module, GPRS module and single-chip microcomputer.
2. wireless forest fire supervising device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: adopt the wireless module of nordic company, NRF24L01+ is a kind of short-range wireless communication module, and the communication distance of this module is 400 meters.
3. wireless forest fire supervising device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: a monitor terminal can be transmitted the data of another monitor terminal, and promptly monitor terminal has relay function.
4. wireless forest fire supervising device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: transmission monitor has adopted the SD card as the high capacity storage medium, makes main control end have the reception and the managerial ability of mass data.
5. wireless forest fire supervising device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the GPRS module of transmission monitor is connected with remote control table through GPRS network, realizes the real-time monitoring to forest fire.
6. wireless forest fire supervising device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: transmission monitor can carry out simple analysis to the data that collect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205188536U CN202549032U (en) | 2011-12-10 | 2011-12-10 | Wireless forest fire monitoring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205188536U CN202549032U (en) | 2011-12-10 | 2011-12-10 | Wireless forest fire monitoring device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202549032U true CN202549032U (en) | 2012-11-21 |
Family
ID=47169627
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205188536U Expired - Fee Related CN202549032U (en) | 2011-12-10 | 2011-12-10 | Wireless forest fire monitoring device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202549032U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103514721A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-15 | 柳州市宏亿科技有限公司 | Monitoring terminal of forest fire prevention early warning system |
-
2011
- 2011-12-10 CN CN2011205188536U patent/CN202549032U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103514721A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-15 | 柳州市宏亿科技有限公司 | Monitoring terminal of forest fire prevention early warning system |
| CN103514721B (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2016-06-01 | 柳州市宏亿科技有限公司 | The monitoring terminal of a kind of forest fireproofing early warning system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121121 Termination date: 20131210 |