CN202995947U - Forest fire detection device - Google Patents
Forest fire detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN202995947U CN202995947U CN2012206138717U CN201220613871U CN202995947U CN 202995947 U CN202995947 U CN 202995947U CN 2012206138717 U CN2012206138717 U CN 2012206138717U CN 201220613871 U CN201220613871 U CN 201220613871U CN 202995947 U CN202995947 U CN 202995947U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a forest fire detection device, comprising a base, a pillar arranged at a bottom end of the base, a solar cell panel arranged at a top end of the pillar, and a forest fire detection box arranged on the pillar; wherein the forest fire detection box is provided with a forest fire detection system therein, the forest fire detection system comprises an ARM (Advanced RISC Machine) microcontroller module, a storage battery, a DSP (Digital Signal Processor) module, a data storage module, a GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) wireless communication module, and a signal conditioning circuit module; the signal conditioning circuit module consists of an amplification circuit, a filter circuit and an A/D (Analog-to-Digital) converting circuit which are connected in order, input ends of the amplification circuit are connected with a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a smoke sensor, an input end of the DSP module is connected with an infrared camera, and output ends of the ARM microcontroller module are connected with a sound-light alarm circuit module and a solar controller. The forest fire detection device of the utility model has the advantages of high intelligence, capacity for realizing 24-hour uninterrupted effective monitoring, and good energy-saving effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the forest fire protection technical field, especially relates to a kind of forest fire sniffer.
Background technology
Forest is the natural resources of mankind's preciousness, and it not only can be for Chinese society doctrine building cause and the people produce, needs of life provides a large amount of timber and secondary products of forestry, and can also water conservation; conserve water and soil; regulate the climate, check winds and fix drifting sand, protect the fields; beautify the environment; Cleaning Air is prevented and remedied pollution, and keeps the ecologic equilibrium; and reinforcement national defense construction, have and important effect.Yet fire is the formidable enemy of forest.In the various factors that destroys forest, the most serious with forest fire.It can burn large-area forest and a large amount of secondary products of forestry within very short time, seniority among brothers and sisters stand structure and forest environment, and the seniority among brothers and sisters nature ecologic equilibrium causes the weather imbalance, soil erosion, the river silts up, flooding of rivers or the source has dried up.Sometimes cause flash flood, agricultural production is directly endangered in the farmland of destroying by rush of water.Forest Fires need to consume a large amount of human and material resources and financial resources, and human casualty accident even occurs.
Traditional forest fire protection monitoring mainly adopts artificial small house to hope and the satellite remote sensing mode.Artificial small house prestige mode is to set up Liao Wangshao in the commanding elevation, and the operator on duty took turns at keeping watch in 24 hours, due to artificial fault, can make many condition of a fire fail to find early, incurs loss through delay and puts out the fire the time, causes serious consequence.The satellite remote sensing mode is by finding Forest Fire after the processing to the remote sensing photo, but satellite can only be found the fire in larger zone, can't find in early days at fire.In recent years, because the development of forest fire Detection Techniques lags behind, forest fire happens occasionally, and economic loss is extremely huge.That the Fire Escape in current forest zone is badly in need of is real-time, uninterrupted effective monitoring in 24 hours, do not rely on artificial participation judgement, woods or discovery rate is high, rate of false alarm is low, means are advanced forest fire protection supervising device.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is for above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, a kind of forest fire sniffer is provided, it is simple in structure, and is reasonable in design, abundant in content, intelligent degree is high, real-time, can realize uninterrupted effective monitoring in 24 hours, do not rely on artificial participation judgement, good energy-conserving effect, economic worth is high.
for solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of forest fire sniffer, it is characterized in that: comprise base, be arranged on the pillar of base bottom, be arranged on the solar panel on pillar top and be arranged on pillar and case is surveyed in the forest fire that is positioned at described solar panel below, described forest fire is surveyed in case forest fire detecting system is installed, described forest fire detecting system comprises the ARM micro controller module and is the accumulator of each electricity consumption module for power supply in forest fire detecting system, and the DSP digital signal processor module of joining with the ARM micro controller module, the GPRS wireless communication module that data memory module and the information wireless that is used for that forest fire detecting system is detected send, the input end of described ARM micro controller module is connected to for signal is amplified, the signal conditioning circuit module of filtering and A/D conversion process, described signal conditioning circuit module is by the amplifying circuit that joins successively, filtering circuit and A/D change-over circuit consist of, the input end of described amplifying circuit is connected to the temperature sensor that detects for to the forest temperature, the smoke transducer that is used for the humidity sensor that forest humidity is detected and is used for the forest smokescope is detected, the input end of described DSP digital signal processor module is connected to for the infrared camera of implementing to take the forest video, described infrared camera leaks outside and surveys on the side of case in described forest fire, the controller for solar that the output terminal of described ARM micro controller module is connected to for the sound light alarming circuit module of sending the sound and light alarm signal when fire occurs and is used for charging a battery by solar panel, described controller for solar is connected between described solar panel and described accumulator, described sound light alarming circuit module leaks outside and surveys on the bottom surface of case in described forest fire.
Above-mentioned a kind of forest fire sniffer is characterized in that: described ARM micro controller module is chip AT91RM9200.
Above-mentioned a kind of forest fire sniffer is characterized in that: described DSP digital signal processor module is chip TMS 320DM6446.
Above-mentioned a kind of forest fire sniffer is characterized in that: described data memory module is the STAT hard disk.
Above-mentioned a kind of forest fire sniffer is characterized in that: described infrared camera is the night vision infrared camera.
The utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, of the present utility model simple in structure, reasonable in design.
2, of the present utility model abundant in content, intelligent degree is high, gathers temperature, humidity, smog, the video of forest, can judge fire condition, has improved alarm rate, rate of false alarm is low.
3, of the present utility model real-time, can realize uninterrupted effective monitoring in 24 hours, be not rely on artificial participation judgement, the forest fire discovery rate is high, means are advanced forest fire sniffer.
4, the utility model can be found the condition of a fire very first time, reduces the time and intensity of putting out the fire, and alleviates the adverse consequences that fire brings.
5, the utility model employing is solar powered, good energy-conserving effect, and economic worth is high, can reduce the tremendous economic loss that forest fire brings.
In sum, the utility model is simple in structure, and is reasonable in design, abundant in content, and intelligent degree is high, and is real-time, can realize uninterrupted effective monitoring in 24 hours, do not rely on artificial participation judgement, good energy-conserving effect, and economic worth is high.
Below by drawings and Examples, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is schematic block circuit diagram of the present utility model.
Description of reference numerals:
1-base; 2-pillar; 3-solar panel;
Case is surveyed in 4-forest fire; 4-1-ARM micro controller module;
4-2-accumulator; 4-3-DSP digital signal processor module;
4-4-data memory module; 4-5-GPRS wireless communication module;
4-6-amplifying circuit; 4-7-filtering circuit; 4-8-A/D change-over circuit;
4-9-temperature sensor; 4-10-humidity sensor; 4-11-smoke transducer;
4-12-infrared camera; 4-13-sound light alarming circuit module;
4-14-controller for solar.
Embodiment
as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the utility model comprises base 1, be arranged on the pillar 2 of base 1 bottom, be arranged on the solar panel 3 on pillar 2 tops and be arranged on pillar 2 and case 4 is surveyed in the forest fire that is positioned at described solar panel 3 belows, described forest fire is surveyed in case 4 forest fire detecting system is installed, described forest fire detecting system comprises ARM micro controller module 4-1 and is the accumulator 4-2 of each electricity consumption module for power supply in forest fire detecting system, and the DSP digital signal processor module 4-3 that joins with ARM micro controller module 4-1, the GPRS wireless communication module 4-5 that data memory module 4-4 and the information wireless that is used for that forest fire detecting system is detected send, the input end of described ARM micro controller module 4-1 is connected to for signal is amplified, the signal conditioning circuit module of filtering and A/D conversion process, described signal conditioning circuit module is by the amplifying circuit 4-6 that joins successively, filtering circuit 4-7 and A/D change-over circuit 4-8 consist of, the input end of described amplifying circuit 4-6 is connected to for the temperature sensor 4-9 that the forest temperature is detected, the smoke transducer 4-11 that is used for the humidity sensor 4-10 that forest humidity is detected and is used for the forest smokescope is detected, the input end of described DSP digital signal processor module 4-3 is connected to for the infrared camera 4-12 that implements to take the forest video, described infrared camera 4-12 leaks outside and surveys on the side of case 4 in described forest fire, the controller for solar 4-14 that the output terminal of described ARM micro controller module 4-1 is connected to for the sound light alarming circuit module 4-13 that sends the sound and light alarm signal when fire occurs and is used for charging by solar panel 3 accumulators 4-2, described controller for solar 4-14 is connected between described solar panel 3 and described accumulator 4-2, described sound light alarming circuit module 4-13 leaks outside and surveys on the bottom surface of case 4 in described forest fire.
In the present embodiment, described ARM micro controller module 4-1 is chip AT91RM9200.Described DSP digital signal processor module 4-3 is chip TMS 320DM6446.Described data memory module 4-4 is the STAT hard disk.Described infrared camera 4-12 is the night vision infrared camera.
principle of work of the present utility model and the course of work are: ARM micro controller module 4-1 connects solar panel 3 by controller for solar 4-14 and is accumulator 4-2 charging, DSP digital signal processor module 4-3 gathers by infrared camera 4-12 and takes the forest transmission of video to ARM micro controller module 4-1, simultaneously, temperature sensor 4-9 gathers the forest temperature, humidity sensor 4-10 gathers forest humidity, smoke transducer 4-11 gathers forest smog and amplifies by amplifying circuit 4-6, filtering circuit 4-7 filtering and A/D change-over circuit 4-8 converting transmission are to ARM micro controller module 4-1, ARM micro controller module 4-1 analyzing and processing forest video, the forest temperature, forest humidity, forest smog data, when being judged as fire, ARM micro controller module 4-1 reports to the police and by GPRS wireless communication module 4-5, warning message is sent by sound light alarming circuit module 4-13, report to the police to the forest staff.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; be not that the utility model is imposed any restrictions; every any simple modification, change and equivalent structure of above embodiment being done according to the utility model technical spirit changes, and all still belongs in the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. forest fire sniffer, it is characterized in that: comprise base (1), be arranged on the pillar (2) of base (1) bottom, be arranged on the solar panel (3) on pillar (2) top and be arranged on the upper and forest fire that be positioned at described solar panel (3) below of pillar (2) and survey case (4), described forest fire is surveyed in case (4) forest fire detecting system is installed, described forest fire detecting system comprises ARM micro controller module (4-1) and is the accumulator (4-2) of each electricity consumption module for power supply in forest fire detecting system, and the DSP digital signal processor module (4-3) of joining with ARM micro controller module (4-1), the GPRS wireless communication module (4-5) that data memory module (4-4) and the information wireless that is used for that forest fire detecting system is detected send, the input end of described ARM micro controller module (4-1) is connected to for signal is amplified, the signal conditioning circuit module of filtering and A/D conversion process, described signal conditioning circuit module is by the amplifying circuit that joins successively (4-6), filtering circuit (4-7) and A/D change-over circuit (4-8) consist of, the input end of described amplifying circuit (4-6) is connected to for the temperature sensor that the forest temperature is detected (4-9), the smoke transducer (4-11) that is used for the humidity sensor (4-10) that forest humidity is detected and is used for the forest smokescope is detected, the input end of described DSP digital signal processor module (4-3) is connected to for the infrared camera (4-12) of implementing to take the forest video, described infrared camera (4-12) leaks outside and surveys on the side of case (4) in described forest fire, the controller for solar (4-14) that the output terminal of described ARM micro controller module (4-1) is connected to for the sound light alarming circuit module (4-13) of sending the sound and light alarm signal when fire occurs and is used for charging by solar panel (3) accumulators (4-2), described controller for solar (4-14) is connected between described solar panel (3) and described accumulator (4-2), described sound light alarming circuit module (4-13) leaks outside and surveys on the bottom surface of case (4) in described forest fire.
2. according to a kind of forest fire sniffer claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ARM micro controller module (4-1) is chip AT91RM9200.
3. according to a kind of forest fire sniffer claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described DSP digital signal processor module (4-3) is chip TMS 320DM6446.
4. according to a kind of forest fire sniffer claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described data memory module (4-4) is the STAT hard disk.
5. according to a kind of forest fire sniffer claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described infrared camera (4-12) is the night vision infrared camera.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012206138717U CN202995947U (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2012-11-19 | Forest fire detection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012206138717U CN202995947U (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2012-11-19 | Forest fire detection device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202995947U true CN202995947U (en) | 2013-06-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012206138717U Expired - Fee Related CN202995947U (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2012-11-19 | Forest fire detection device |
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| CN (1) | CN202995947U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103745550A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-23 | 北京雷迅通科技有限公司 | Forest fireproof patrolling system |
| CN106408836A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-02-15 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | Forest fire alarm terminal and system |
| CN106558163A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2017-04-05 | 哈尔滨东方报警设备开发有限公司 | A kind of solar energy fire prevention audible-visual annunciator |
| CN107273270A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-10-20 | 威海职业学院 | Portable computer monitoring device |
| RU190185U1 (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-06-24 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Дальневосточный государственный университет путей сообщения" (ДВГУПС) | Device for detecting forest fires |
| CN110349361A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-10-18 | 海南省林业科学研究所 | A kind of Forest Disaster monitoring device based on Internet of Things |
| RU198543U1 (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-07-15 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Дальневосточный государственный университет путей сообщения" (ДВГУПС) | A device for automatic extinguishing of forest fires |
-
2012
- 2012-11-19 CN CN2012206138717U patent/CN202995947U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103745550A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-23 | 北京雷迅通科技有限公司 | Forest fireproof patrolling system |
| CN103745550B (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2016-01-13 | 北京雷迅通科技有限公司 | A kind of forest fire protection inspection system |
| CN106558163A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2017-04-05 | 哈尔滨东方报警设备开发有限公司 | A kind of solar energy fire prevention audible-visual annunciator |
| CN106408836A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-02-15 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | Forest fire alarm terminal and system |
| CN107273270A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-10-20 | 威海职业学院 | Portable computer monitoring device |
| RU190185U1 (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-06-24 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Дальневосточный государственный университет путей сообщения" (ДВГУПС) | Device for detecting forest fires |
| CN110349361A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-10-18 | 海南省林业科学研究所 | A kind of Forest Disaster monitoring device based on Internet of Things |
| RU198543U1 (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-07-15 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Дальневосточный государственный университет путей сообщения" (ДВГУПС) | A device for automatic extinguishing of forest fires |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130612 Termination date: 20131119 |