CN106408836A - Forest fire alarm terminal and system - Google Patents
Forest fire alarm terminal and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106408836A CN106408836A CN201610920860.6A CN201610920860A CN106408836A CN 106408836 A CN106408836 A CN 106408836A CN 201610920860 A CN201610920860 A CN 201610920860A CN 106408836 A CN106408836 A CN 106408836A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/005—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion for forest fires, e.g. detecting fires spread over a large or outdoors area
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/06—Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the forest security protection technical field and discloses a forest fire alarm terminal and system. The forest fire alarm terminal includes a temperature and humidity sensor, a smoke sensor, an NB-IoT transmitting module, a control module, a power source and a support; the temperature and humidity sensor is used for detecting the temperature and humidity of a surrounding environment; the smoke sensor is used for detecting the smoke concentration of the surrounding environment; the NB-IoT transmitting module is used for transmitting fire alarm warning information; and the control module is connected with the temperature and humidity sensor, the smoke sensor, the fire alarm transmitting module and the power source and is used for controlling the NB-IoT transmitting module to transmit the fire alarm warning information when the temperature, humidity or smoke concentration of the surrounding environment exceeds a preset temperature alarm threshold value, a preset humidity threshold value and a preset smoke concentration threshold value. With the forest fire alarm terminal and system of the invention adopted, the accuracy, reliability, timeliness, working efficiency and alarm effect of forest fire monitoring and alarm can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to forest technical field of security and protection, more particularly, to a kind of forest fire alarm terminal and system.
Background technology
In existing forest security protection system, generally a large amount of security protection flows of personnel are used to check in forest fire high-risk period,
Or security protection personnel are monitored using a large amount of observing towers, find forest fire with timely, but this forest fire monitor mode
Expend a large amount of human and material resources, monitoring range and limited ability, can not monitor in real time and alarm fire comprehensively, lead to forest
The relatively costly and accuracy of fire alarm, reliability, promptness, work efficiency and warning effect be not good.
Content of the invention
In consideration of it, the present invention provides a kind of forest fire alarm terminal and system, solve the one-tenth of existing forest fire alarm
This higher and not good technical problem of accuracy, reliability, promptness, work efficiency and warning effect.
According to one embodiment of present invention, provide a kind of forest fire alarm terminal, including Temperature Humidity Sensor, smog
Sensor, NB-IoT transmitter module, control module, power supply and support, described Temperature Humidity Sensor is used for detecting surrounding
Temperature and humidity, described Smoke Sensor is used for detecting the smokescope of surrounding, and described NB-IoT transmitter module is used for sending out
Penetrate fire alarm information, described control module and described Temperature Humidity Sensor, Smoke Sensor, fire alarm transmitter module and electricity
Source connects, and the temperature of the surrounding for detecting when described Temperature Humidity Sensor and Smoke Sensor, humidity or smog are dense
When degree exceedes preset temperature alert threshold, default humidity alert threshold and default smokescope alert threshold respectively, control described
NB-IoT transmitter module launches fire alarm information.
Preferably, described forest fire alarm terminal also includes flame sensor, for detecting in surrounding whether deposit
In flame, described control module is additionally operable to when described flame sensor detects flame control described NB-IoT transmitter module to send out
Penetrate fire alarm information.
Preferably, described forest fire alarm terminal also includes setup module, is used for pre-setting temperature buzzer threshold value, wet
Degree alert threshold and smokescope alert threshold.
Preferably, described forest fire alarm terminal also includes the electric quantity of power supply detection of the electricity for detecting described power supply
Module, when described electric quantity of power supply detection module detects the electricity stating power supply less than default power threshold, described control module
It is additionally operable to control described B-IoT transmitter module transmitting electricity warning information.
Preferably, described power supply is solaode or poly-lithium battery.
Preferably, described control module is low-power scm.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, provide a kind of forest fire alarm system, including above-mentioned Forest Fire alarm
Alert terminal and fire alarm server, described fire alarm server is used for receiving the NB-IoT of described forest fire alarm terminal
The fire alarm information of transmitter module transmitting, and fire position is positioned according to the preset position information of described forest fire alarm terminal
Put.
Preferably, described forest fire alarm system also includes NB-IoT network base station, sends out for receiving described NB-IoT
Penetrate the fire alarm information of module transmitting, and the fire alarm receiving information is forwarded to described fire alarm server.
Preferably, the NB-IoT that described fire alarm server is additionally operable to receiving described forest fire alarm terminal sends out
Fire alarm information and fire location information is sent to default mobile terminal after penetrating the fire alarm information of module transmitting.
Preferably, described default mobile terminal be used for from described fire alarm server receive fire alarm information and
Open the tinkle of bells after fire location information or motor vibrations remind the user of described default mobile terminal.
Forest fire alarm terminal and system that the present invention provides, are supervised in real time by Temperature Humidity Sensor, Smoke Sensor
Survey temperature in forest environment, humidity and smokescope data, to occurring or potential forest fire is monitored and in advance
Alert, the temperature of the surrounding detecting when Temperature Humidity Sensor and Smoke Sensor, humidity or smokescope exceed pre- respectively
If when temperature buzzer threshold value, default humidity alert threshold and default smokescope alert threshold, control module controls NB-IoT to send out
Penetrate module to emission fire alarm information, reduce the cost of forest fire monitoring and alarm, improve forest fire simultaneously
The accuracy of monitoring and alarm, reliability, promptness, work efficiency and warning effect.
Brief description
For the technical scheme being illustrated more clearly that in the embodiment of the present invention, will make to required in embodiment description below
Accompanying drawing is briefly described.It should be evident that drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, other can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings
Accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of forest fire alarm terminal in one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of forest fire alarm terminal in another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of forest fire alarm system in another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of forest fire alarm system in further embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description technical scheme is described in more detail further.Aobvious
So, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained on the premise of not making creative work,
The scope of protection of the invention all should be belonged to.
In describing the invention it is to be understood that term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for describing purpose, and not
It is understood that as indicating or implying relative importance.In describing the invention, it should be noted that specifying unless otherwise clear and definite
And restriction, term " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected,
Or be integrally connected；Can be to be mechanically connected or electrically connect；Can be to be joined directly together it is also possible to pass through intermediary
It is indirectly connected to.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in the present invention in conjunction with concrete condition
Concrete meaning.Additionally, in describing the invention, unless otherwise stated, " multiple " are meant that two or more.
In flow chart or here any process described otherwise above or method description are construed as, represent and include
The module of the code of executable instruction of one or more steps for realizing specific logical function or process, fragment or portion
Point, and the scope of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes other realization, wherein can not press shown or discuss suitable
Sequence, including according to involved function by substantially simultaneously in the way of or in the opposite order, carry out perform function, this should be by the present invention
Embodiment person of ordinary skill in the field understood.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of forest fire alarm terminal in one embodiment of the invention.As illustrated, described forest
Fire alarm terminal 100, including Temperature Humidity Sensor 10, Smoke Sensor 20, NB-IoT transmitter module 30, control module 40,
Power supply 50 and support (not shown).
In the present invention, described forest fire alarm terminal 100 can be disposed in forest in a large number, make described Forest Fire alarm
Alert terminal 100 can cover and monitor full wafer forest scope.Described forest fire alarm terminal 100 includes support and main frame, institute
State support to be fixedly installed on forest highland or trunk, described main frame is arranged on the top of described support.Described main frame surface sets
It is equipped with described Temperature Humidity Sensor 10, Smoke Sensor 20 and NB-IoT transmitter module 30, it is internally provided with molding block 40 He
Power supply 50.Described power supply 50 can be selected for solaode or poly-lithium battery, for whole host supplying power.Preferably, institute
State power supply 50 to be powered from solaode, the green solar that wood land is enriched can also be made full use of, improve
The continuous firing ability of described forest fire alarm terminal 100, it is to avoid fire prison can not be carried out because common batteries electricity exhausts
The situation of control, improves accuracy, reliability and the warning effect of forest fire monitoring and alarm.
Described Temperature Humidity Sensor 10 is used for detecting the temperature and humidity of surrounding in forest, the temperature mistake in forest
When height or humidity are too low, all easily cause forest fire.Described Smoke Sensor 20 is used for detecting the smokescope of surrounding,
When smokescope is detected and exceeding certain fence coverage, judge most probably or fire will to be had occurred and that.By described warm and humid
Degree sensor 10, the temperature in Smoke Sensor 20 real-time monitoring forest environment, humidity and smokescope data, to occurring
Or potential forest fire is monitored and early warning, improve the accuracy of forest fire monitoring and alarm, reliability, promptness
And warning effect.
Described NB-IoT transmitter module 30 is used for when judging that current forest environment or will have occurred and that fire to outgoing
Penetrate fire alarm information.Described NB-IoT transmitter module 30 carries out the transmitting of fire alarm information by NB-IoT network, fully
Using NB-IoT network coverage is wide, low-power consumption, magnanimity connect, network security is stable and inexpensive feature, makes described gloomy
Woods fire alarm terminal 100 can large area deployment at low cost in forest, and forest fire monitoring range is wide, monitoring network peace
Entirely stably, the real-time of forest fire monitoring and alarm and promptness preferably, reduce the cost of forest fire monitoring and alarm,
Improve accuracy, reliability, promptness and the warning effect of forest fire monitoring and alarm simultaneously.
Described control module 40 is the low-power scm that described forest fire alarm terminal 100 core processing controls, with
Described Temperature Humidity Sensor 10, Smoke Sensor 20, fire alarm transmitter module 30 and power supply 50 are electrically connected.When described warm and humid
Degree sensor 10 and Smoke Sensor 20 temperature of surrounding, humidity or the smokescope that detect exceed preset temperature respectively
When alert threshold, default humidity alert threshold and default smokescope alert threshold, described control module 40 judges described forest fires
Alert alarm terminal 100 surrounding has occurred and that or forest fire will occur, and then controls described NB-IoT transmitter module 30
To emission fire alarm information.Forest security protection personnel can receive described NB-IoT transmitter module 30 to emission by terminal
Fire alarm information, and the device identification according to described woods fire alarm terminal 100 and deployed position information is accurately obtained
The positioning position information of alarm of fire, is easy to forest security protection personnel and timely and accurately arrives in the position location of alarm of fire gone out
Fire and security protection protection, improve accuracy, reliability, promptness, work efficiency and the effect of reporting to the police of forest fire monitoring and alarm
Really.
In the forest fire alarm terminal 100 of the present embodiment, real-time by Temperature Humidity Sensor 10, Smoke Sensor 20
Temperature in monitoring forest environment, humidity and smokescope data, to occur or potential forest fire be monitored and
Early warning, the temperature of the surrounding detecting when Temperature Humidity Sensor 10 and Smoke Sensor 20, humidity or smokescope are respectively
When exceeding preset temperature alert threshold, default humidity alert threshold and default smokescope alert threshold, control module 40 controls
NB-IoT transmitter module 30, to emission fire alarm information, reduces the cost of forest fire monitoring and alarm, improves gloomy
The accuracy of woods fire hazard monitoring and alarm, reliability, promptness, work efficiency and warning effect.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of forest fire alarm terminal in another embodiment of the present invention.As illustrated, it is described gloomy
Woods fire alarm terminal 100, including Temperature Humidity Sensor 10, Smoke Sensor 20, NB-IoT transmitter module 30, control module
40th, power supply 50, setup module 60, electric quantity of power supply detection module 70, flame sensor 80 and support (not shown).
In the present embodiment, described setup module 60 is connected with described control module 40, for according to forest security monitor
Data pre-sets temperature buzzer threshold value, humidity alert threshold and smokescope alert threshold, sentences as described control module 40
Temperature in disconnected described Temperature Humidity Sensor 10, Smoke Sensor 20 real-time monitoring forest environment, humidity and smokescope data
Whether reach the trigger condition of alarm of fire, improve forest fire monitoring and the early warning of described forest fire alarm terminal 100
Ability.
Described electric quantity of power supply detection module 70 is connected with described control module 40, for detecting the electricity of described power supply 50.
When described electric quantity of power supply detection module 70 detects the electricity stating power supply 50 less than default power threshold, described control module 40
Control described B-IoT transmitter module 30 to emission electricity warning information, forest security protection personnel can receive described NB- by terminal
The electricity warning message to emission for the IoT transmitter module 30, and the device identification according to described woods fire alarm terminal 100 and portion
Administration's positional information is accurately obtained the positioning position information of described forest fire alarm terminal 100, is easy to forest security protection personnel
Timely and accurately arrive in described forest fire alarm terminal 100 position and change described power supply 50 it is ensured that the electric energy of normal continuous supplies
Should be so that described forest fire alarm terminal 100 continues normal work, it is to avoid described forest fire alarm terminal 100 is because of electricity
Not enough or exhaust and can not normally monitor the situation with alarm forest fire, improve the accurate of forest fire monitoring and alarm
Property, reliability, promptness and warning effect.
Described flame sensor 80 is connected with described control module 40, whether there is flame for detecting in surrounding.
When described flame sensor 80 detects flame, described control module 40 controls described NB-IoT transmitter module 30 to emission
Fire alarm information.By there may be flame in described flame sensor 80 real-time detection forest environment, timely and accurately
Monitoring and the occurent forest fire of alarm, improve the accuracy of forest fire monitoring and alarm, reliability, promptness and
Warning effect.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of forest fire alarm system in another embodiment of the present invention.As illustrated, it is described gloomy
Woods fire alarm system 200, including the forest fire alarm terminal 100 in above-described embodiment and fire alarm server 300.
Wherein, described forest fire alarm terminal 100 is deployed in forest in a large number, so that substantial amounts of described Forest Fire alarm
Alert terminal 100 can cover and monitor full wafer forest scope.Described forest fire alarm terminal 100 is carried out by NB-IoT network
The transmitting of fire alarm information, makes full use of that NB-IoT network coverage is wide, low-power consumption, magnanimity connect, network security is stable
With inexpensive feature, make described forest fire alarm terminal 100 can in forest large area deployment at low cost, and Forest Fire
Calamity monitoring range is wide, the real-time of monitoring network safety and stability, forest fire monitoring and alarm and promptness are preferable, reduces gloomy
Woods fire hazard monitoring and the cost of alarm, improve accuracy, reliability, promptness and the report of forest fire monitoring and alarm simultaneously
Alert effect.
Described fire alarm server 300 is used for receiving the NB-IoT transmitter module of described forest fire alarm terminal 100
The fire alarm information of 30 transmittings, and the default deployed position Information locating fire according to described forest fire alarm terminal 100
Position.Forest security protection personnel can be accurately obtained the sprocket bit of alarm of fire by logging in described fire alarm server 300
Confidence cease, be easy to forest security protection personnel timely and accurately arrive in alarm of fire position location carry out fire extinguishing and security protection protection, carry
The high accuracy of forest fire monitoring and alarm, reliability, promptness, work efficiency and warning effect.
In certain embodiments, described fire alarm server 300 is additionally operable to receiving described forest fire alarm eventually
Fire alarm information and fire is sent to default mobile terminal after the fire alarm information of NB-IoT transmitter module 30 transmitting at end 100
Calamity positional information, is easy to forest security protection personnel in time by default acquisition for mobile terminal to fire alarm information and fire location letter
Cease and carry out quick extinguishing, it is to avoid forest security protection personnel omit or fail to log in described fire alarm server 300 in time and obtain
Fire alarm information and fire location information and delay the situation of fire extinguishing, improve the accuracy of forest fire alarm, reliability,
Promptness, work efficiency and warning effect.
In other embodiment, described default mobile terminal can be pre-configured with to be made from described fire alarm server
300 receive and open the tinkle of bells after fire alarm information and fire location information or motor vibrations remind described default mobile terminal
User, it is to avoid forest security protection personnel omit or fail to see the situation of fire alarm information and fire location information in time, improves
The reliability of forest fire alarm and reminding, promptness and warning effect.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of forest fire alarm system in further embodiment of the present invention.As illustrated, it is described gloomy
Woods fire alarm system 200, including the forest fire alarm terminal 100 in above-described embodiment, fire alarm server 300 and
NB-IoT network base station 400.
Wherein, described NB-IoT network base station 400 is used for receiving the fire alarm of described NB-IoT transmitter module 30 transmitting
Information, and the fire alarm receiving information is forwarded to described fire alarm server 300.In the present embodiment, described gloomy
Woods fire alarm terminal 100 carries out the transmitting of fire alarm information by NB-IoT network, and passes through described NB-IoT network base
Stand 400 as bridge by the fire alarm information transfer that described forest fire alarm terminal 100 sends be transmitted to long-range described in
Fire alarm server 300, make full use of that NB-IoT network coverage is wide, low-power consumption, magnanimity connect, network security is stable and
The feature of low cost, makes the described forest fire alarm terminal 100 can large area deployment at low cost, and forest fire in forest
Monitoring range is wide, the real-time of monitoring network safety and stability, forest fire monitoring and alarm and promptness are preferable, reduces forest
Fire hazard monitoring and the cost of alarm, improve simultaneously the working range of forest fire monitoring and alarm, accuracy, reliability and
When property and warning effect.
It should be appreciated that each several part of the present invention can be realized with hardware, software, firmware or combinations thereof.Above-mentioned
In embodiment, the software that multiple steps or method can be executed in memory and by suitable instruction execution system with storage
Or firmware is realizing.For example, if realized with hardware, and the same in another embodiment, can use well known in the art under
Any one of row technology or their combination are realizing：There is the logic gates for data signal is realized with logic function
Discrete logic, there is the special IC of suitable combinational logic gate circuit, programmable gate array (PGA), scene
Programmable gate array (FPGA) etc..
In the description of this specification, reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description such as example " or " some examples " means specific features, structure, material or the feature describing with reference to this embodiment or example
It is contained at least one embodiment or the example of the present invention.In this manual, the schematic representation of above-mentioned term is differed
Surely identical embodiment or example are referred to.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be any
Combine in an appropriate manner in one or more embodiments or example.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that：Not
Multiple changes, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these embodiments in the case of the principle of the disengaging present invention and objective, this
The scope of invention is limited by claim and its equivalent.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of forest fire alarm terminal is it is characterised in that include Temperature Humidity Sensor, Smoke Sensor, NB-IoT transmitting
Module, control module, power supply and support, described Temperature Humidity Sensor is used for detecting the temperature and humidity of surrounding, described cigarette
Mist sensor is used for detecting the smokescope of surrounding, described NB-IoT transmitter module is used for launching fire alarm information, institute
State control module to be connected with described Temperature Humidity Sensor, Smoke Sensor, fire alarm transmitter module and power supply, for when described
The temperature of surrounding, humidity or smokescope that Temperature Humidity Sensor and Smoke Sensor detect exceed preset temperature respectively
When alert threshold, default humidity alert threshold and default smokescope alert threshold, control described NB-IoT transmitter module transmitting
Fire alarm information.
2. forest fire alarm terminal according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that also include flame sensor, for examining
Survey and in surrounding, whether there is flame, described control module is additionally operable to when described flame sensor detects flame control institute
State NB-IoT transmitter module transmitting fire alarm information.
3. forest fire alarm terminal according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that also include setup module, in advance
Setting temperature buzzer threshold value, humidity alert threshold and smokescope alert threshold.
4. forest fire alarm terminal according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that also include for detecting described power supply
The electric quantity of power supply detection module of electricity, when described electric quantity of power supply detection module detects the electricity stating power supply less than default electricity threshold
During value, described control module is additionally operable to control described NB-IoT transmitter module transmitting electricity warning information.
5. forest fire alarm terminal according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described power supply is solaode or poly-
Compound lithium battery.
6. forest fire alarm terminal according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described control module is low-power consumption monolithic
Machine.
7. a kind of forest fire alarm system is it is characterised in that include the forest fire alarm as described in any one of claim 1 to 6
Alarm terminal and fire alarm server, described fire alarm server is used for receiving the NB- of described forest fire alarm terminal
The fire alarm information of IoT transmitter module transmitting, and fire is positioned according to the preset position information of described forest fire alarm terminal
Calamity position.
8. forest fire alarm system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that also including NB-IoT network base station, is used
In the fire alarm information receiving described NB-IoT transmitter module transmitting, and the fire alarm receiving information is forwarded to described
Fire alarm server.
9. forest fire alarm system according to claim 7 is it is characterised in that described fire alarm server is additionally operable to
After the fire alarm information that the NB-IoT transmitter module receiving described forest fire alarm terminal is launched to default movement eventually
End sends fire alarm information and fire location information.
10. forest fire alarm system according to claim 7 is it is characterised in that described default mobile terminal is used for
Open the tinkle of bells or motor vibrations are reminded after described fire alarm server receives fire alarm information and fire location information
The user of described default mobile terminal.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610920860.6A CN106408836A (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2016-10-21 | Forest fire alarm terminal and system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610920860.6A CN106408836A (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2016-10-21 | Forest fire alarm terminal and system |
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| CN106408836A true CN106408836A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
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| CN201610920860.6A Pending CN106408836A (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2016-10-21 | Forest fire alarm terminal and system |
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