CN108711248A - A kind of Internet of Things smoke detector system based on NB-IOT - Google Patents
A kind of Internet of Things smoke detector system based on NB-IOT Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108711248A CN108711248A CN201810361240.2A CN201810361240A CN108711248A CN 108711248 A CN108711248 A CN 108711248A CN 201810361240 A CN201810361240 A CN 201810361240A CN 108711248 A CN108711248 A CN 108711248A
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- internet
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- things
- smoke detector
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/08—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
Abstract
The Internet of Things smoke detector system based on NB-IOT that the invention discloses a kind of, including intelligent cigarette sense, Internet of Things cloud platform, the intelligence cigarette sense is communicated by the base stations NB-IOT with Internet of Things cloud platform, multiple base stations NB-IOT constitute NB-IOT connecting platforms, third party's video platform accesses Internet of Things cloud platform, and platform of internet of things docking fire-fighting is received a crime report maneuvering platform, fire-fighting operation platform and remote alarm interface.The present invention can avoid the problem of cabling difficulty using the Internet of Things smoke detector based on NB-IoT, be suitble under various complicated environmental conditions, installation and deployment are cost-effective;The smoke detector of access can meet the smoke detector of magnanimity while access up to 100,000 or more simultaneously;It can work under cigarette sense standby mode 10 years, the maintenance cost of high degree reduced after installation;It can cover to indoor and basement.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Internet of Things, wisdom fire-fighting fields, are related to NB-IOT technologies, specifically a kind of object based on NB-IOT
Networking smoke detector system.
Background technology
Multiple shortcomings of the fire-fighting smoke inducing alarm under Internet of Things scene based on cable network currently on the market:
One, it disposes, install, debugging excessively complexity;Two, cable network covering cost is excessively high;Three, high energy consumption, maintenance cost are excessively high.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Internet of Things based on NB-IOT
Net smoke detector system, including intelligent cigarette sense, Internet of Things cloud platform, the intelligence cigarette sense pass through the base stations NB-IOT and Internet of Things cloud platform
Communication, multiple base stations NB-IOT constitute NB-IOT connecting platforms, and third party's video platform accesses Internet of Things cloud platform, and Internet of Things is flat
Platform docking fire-fighting is received a crime report maneuvering platform, fire-fighting operation platform and remote alarm interface.
Further, the intelligent cigarette sense includes mainboard, cigarette propagated sensation sensor and battery, using 8 8051 kernel microcontrollers
Device.
Further, the intelligent cigarette sense acquires outside air information, and warning message is sent to NB- by BC95 modules
There is usim card interface, intelligent cigarette sense to be led to using udp protocol with NB-IOT connecting platforms for IOT connecting platforms, intelligent cigarette sense
News.
Further, the Internet of Things cloud platform is docked with intelligent cigarette sense, accesses data information, including:Equipment state number
According to packet, equipment alarm data packet, meanwhile, it supports to send configuration order to equipment, updates relevant device parameter.
Further, when alarm occurs, system is reported by the camera of the third party's video platform for point of alarming to causing
Alert equipment carries out video and checks, verifies on-site actual situations;Third party's video platform by being docked with third party's video producer,
Video image is checked by OCX controls or SDK calling.
Further, the Internet of Things cloud platform is transported by receive a crime report maneuvering platform, fire-fighting of data exchange middleware and fire-fighting
Dimension platform is docked, and the association attributes and third-party platform of message, alarm and equipment that intelligent cigarette sense is reported are into line number
According to exchange.
Further, type of alarm includes:TTS voices, short message, mail, mobile phone app push, wechat notice.
The present invention can avoid the problem of cabling difficulty using the Internet of Things smoke detector based on NB-IoT, be suitble in various complexity
Under environmental condition, installation and deployment are cost-effective;The smoke detector of access can meet magnanimity up to 100,000 or more simultaneously
Smoke detector accesses simultaneously;It can work under cigarette sense standby mode 10 years, the maintenance cost of high degree reduced after installation;It can cover
It covers to indoor and basement.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the Internet of Things smoke detector system frame diagram based on NB-IOT of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is intelligent cigarette sense structure diagram;
Fig. 3 is facility registration flow chart;
Fig. 4 is equipment alarm flow chart;
Fig. 5 is equipment setting procedure figure.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, the Internet of Things smoke detector system based on NB-IOT of the present invention, including intelligent cigarette sense, Internet of Things cloud are put down
Platform, intelligent cigarette sense are communicated by the base stations NB-IOT with Internet of Things cloud platform, and multiple base stations NB-IOT constitute NB-IOT connecting platforms,
Third party's video platform access Internet of Things cloud platform, platform of internet of things docking fire-fighting receive a crime report maneuvering platform, fire-fighting operation platform and
Remote alarm interface.
As shown in Fig. 2, intelligent cigarette sense belongs to security against fire class equipment, using 3.6V battery powereds, including mainboard, cigarette propagated sensation
Sensor and battery, using 8 8051 kernel microcontrollers.Intelligent cigarette sense acquires outside air information, will be reported by BC95 modules
Alert information is sent to NB-IOT connecting platforms.There is usim card interface, intelligent cigarette sense to be adopted with NB-IOT connecting platforms for intelligent cigarette sense
It is communicated with udp protocol.Transmission packet content includes but not limited to:Alarm packet, the alert packet that disappears, registration packet, configuration packet etc..Disappear
Ceasing content parameters includes but not limited to:Hardware version, software version, IMSI, microcontroller voltage, cigarette electrification pressure, signal strength,
The parameter informations such as base station number, temperature.
The MCU of mainboard selects the N76E003 chips of 8 8051 kernel microcontrollers as Information Collecting & Processing center.Electricity
The information about power in pond is obtained by BC95 module command interfaces.Cigarette propagated sensation sensor acquires alarm by the UART1 interfaces of N76E003
Information.BC95 modules are by the UART0 Interface Controllers of N76E003 chips, the control carried out data transmission to it.BC95 modules connect
It connects usim card and is communicated with the base stations NB-IOT.
Fault message includes but is not limited to:BC95 module damages;SIM card is not present or is not present;It can not be carried out with backstage
Communication;Smoke sensor device damages.
Based on cellular narrowband Internet of Things(Narrow Band Internet of Things, NB-IoT)As all things on earth
One important branch of internet.NB-IoT is implemented in cellular network, only consumes the bandwidth of about 180KHz, can directly dispose
In GSM network, UMTS network or LTE network, to reduce lower deployment cost, realize smooth upgrade.
NB-IoT is the emerging technology in one, the fields IoT, and low power consuming devices is supported to be connected in the cellular data of wide area network,
It is regarded as low-power consumption wide area network (LPWAN).NB-IoT supports that stand-by time is long, connecting to the efficient of network connectivity requirements higher device
It connects.It is said that the NB-IoT device battery service life can improve at least 10 years, while can also provide very comprehensive indoor cellular number
It is covered according to connection.
Internet of Things cloud platform is docked with intelligent cigarette sense, accesses data information, including but not limited to:Device status data packet,
Equipment alarm data packet, meanwhile, it supports to send configuration order to equipment, updates relevant device parameter.
The process flow that reports of Internet of Things cloud platform includes:
1)Facility registration
As shown in figure 3, equipment reports registration packet-》Parse data packet certification-》Facility registration judges:In the presence of then more new equipment shape
State, there is no then register the equipment.
2)Equipment alarm
As shown in figure 4, sensor detects smog fire alarm-》On report a fire message-》Parse data packet certification-》Inquiry is set
Standby related information-》Issue alert notice.
3)Device configuration
As shown in figure 5, platform setting modification configuration-》Equipment connecting detection-》Configuration change-》Issue configuration.
Internet of Things cloud platform intuitively understands current device installation by the geographical location information of each equipment of map denotation
Position shows the different conditions of equipment by chart(Normally, fire alarm, exception).
Internet of Things cloud platform system carries out initialization operation to third party's video platform to be accessed first.Configure user couple
Answer associated video producer platform parameters, including but not limited to video platform version, video control or SDK, video platform ip, regard
Frequency platform port, camera number, camera position etc..It is basic to corresponding device when Internet of Things cloud platform customer access equipment
Information is initialized, and configuration equipment corresponds to camera information.
After Internet of Things cloud platform completes video platform and equipment initialization, when equipment alarm occurs, system passes through alarm point
The camera of position carries out video to the equipment for causing alarm and checks, verifies on-site actual situations.
Third party's video platform by with third party's video producer(Haikang, big China etc.)Docked, by OCX controls or
SDK calling checks video image.Function is slightly different according to the control that video producer provides, including but not limited to:Video checks,
Video playback, cradle head control etc..
Internet of Things cloud platform is carried out pair by receive a crime report maneuvering platform, fire-fighting operation platform of data exchange middleware and fire-fighting
It connects.This system acquiescence uses the standard web api interfaces based on REST, message, alarm and the equipment that intelligent cigarette sense is reported
Association attributes and third-party platform carry out data exchange.For other customization demands of third-party platform, middleware is supported
Other communications, including but not limited to:Coap agreements, message queue, custom adapter etc..
This system supports a variety of type of alarms, flexibly configurable.Including but not limited to:TTS voices, short message, mail, mobile phone
App push, wechat notice etc..
After user is logged in by Internet of Things cloud platform, corresponding device is managed for configuration, can be selected one or more
Type of alarm is alarmed.
The Internet of Things smoke detector system based on NB-IOT of the present invention, the carrier network based on 3GPP, link communication safety
Degree is high;5 kilometers of coverage distance, signal sensitivity+20db wear 2 walls more, can arrive basement, and 900M frequency spectrums are anti-interference strong;Electricity
Pond powers(2-10), without individually power supply;Automatic speech dials, 100% remote notification arrival rate, owner, fire supervision person,
Fire alarm platform informs simultaneously, first time cooperative disposal, 24 hours customer service tracking mechanisms, equipment state real-time online;Actively report
Alert notice;From carried charge and signal strength data, equipment on-line state is very clear, active O&M.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Internet of Things smoke detector system based on NB-IOT, including intelligent cigarette sense, Internet of Things cloud platform, it is characterised in that:Institute
Intelligent cigarette sense to be stated to communicate with Internet of Things cloud platform by the base stations NB-IOT, multiple base stations NB-IOT constitute NB-IOT connecting platforms,
Third party's video platform access Internet of Things cloud platform, platform of internet of things docking fire-fighting receive a crime report maneuvering platform, fire-fighting operation platform and
Remote alarm interface.
2. the Internet of Things smoke detector system based on NB-IOT as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described intelligence cigarette sense include
Mainboard, cigarette propagated sensation sensor and battery, using 8 8051 kernel microcontrollers.
3. the Internet of Things smoke detector system based on NB-IOT as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The intelligence cigarette sense acquisition
Warning message is sent to NB-IOT connecting platforms by outside air information by BC95 modules, and intelligent cigarette sense connects with usim card
Mouthful, intelligent cigarette sense is communicated with NB-IOT connecting platforms using udp protocol.
4. the Internet of Things smoke detector system based on NB-IOT as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The Internet of Things cloud platform
It is docked with intelligent cigarette sense, accesses data information, including:Device status data packet, equipment alarm data packet, meanwhile, it supports to setting
Preparation send configuration order, updates relevant device parameter.
5. the Internet of Things smoke detector system based on NB-IOT as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
When alarm occurs, system regards the equipment for causing alarm by the camera of the third party's video platform for point of alarming
Frequency is checked, on-site actual situations are verified;Third party's video platform by being docked with third party's video producer, by OCX controls or
SDK calling checks video image.
6. the Internet of Things smoke detector system based on NB-IOT as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The Internet of Things cloud platform
It is docked by receive a crime report maneuvering platform, fire-fighting operation platform of data exchange middleware and fire-fighting, is disappeared what intelligent cigarette sense reported
The association attributes and third-party platform of breath, alarm and equipment carry out data exchange.
7. the Internet of Things smoke detector system based on NB-IOT as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Type of alarm includes:TTS
Voice, short message, mail, mobile phone app push, wechat notice.
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Cited By (7)
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CN109379433A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-22 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | A kind of monitoring method, device, storage medium and Internet of Things monitoring server |
CN109831495A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-05-31 | 中国计量大学 | A kind of intelligent radio methane monitoring device, system and method based on NB-IoT |
CN110033601A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-07-19 | 北京唐芯物联网科技有限公司 | A kind of Internet of Things fire protection alarm system and method based on WF-IoT |
CN111061782A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-24 | 深圳市猫头鹰智慧科技有限公司 | Internet of things big data visualization system |
EP4047577A1 (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2022-08-24 | Johnson Controls Tyco IP Holdings LLP | Security / automation system with cloud-communicative sensor devices |
US11727776B2 (en) | 2021-02-19 | 2023-08-15 | Johnson Controls Tyco IP Holdings LLP | Security / automation system control panel with diagnostic tool |
US11961377B2 (en) | 2021-02-19 | 2024-04-16 | Johnson Controls Tyco IP Holdings LLP | Security / automation system control panel with acoustic signature detection |
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US11783686B2 (en) | 2021-02-19 | 2023-10-10 | Johnson Controls Tyco IP Holdings LLP | Security / automation system control panel with removable back speaker |
US11961377B2 (en) | 2021-02-19 | 2024-04-16 | Johnson Controls Tyco IP Holdings LLP | Security / automation system control panel with acoustic signature detection |
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