CN107067633A - A kind of smoke alarm - Google Patents

A kind of smoke alarm Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107067633A
CN107067633A CN201710452061.5A CN201710452061A CN107067633A CN 107067633 A CN107067633 A CN 107067633A CN 201710452061 A CN201710452061 A CN 201710452061A CN 107067633 A CN107067633 A CN 107067633A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
smoke
self
mobile terminal
smoke alarm
mcu
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710452061.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李雄
林忠其
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Heiman Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Heiman Technology Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Heiman Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Heiman Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710452061.5A priority Critical patent/CN107067633A/en
Publication of CN107067633A publication Critical patent/CN107067633A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/36Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
    • G01R31/3644Constructional arrangements
    • G01R31/3646Constructional arrangements for indicating electrical conditions or variables, e.g. visual or audible indicators
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B29/00Checking or monitoring of signalling or alarm systems; Prevention or correction of operating errors, e.g. preventing unauthorised operation

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of smoke alarm, the smoke alarm includes:Smoke Sensor, for detecting smokescope;Battery, for being powered for smoke alarm;Wireless module, for realizing the communication between MCU and mobile terminal;Self-inspection and observation circuit, the working condition for detecting Smoke Sensor;Electric quantity detecting circuit, the dump energy for detecting battery;MCU, the self-checking command control self-inspection that the mobile terminal for the advance binding according to reception is sent detects that the working condition and control electric quantity detecting circuit of Smoke Sensor detect the dump energy of battery with observation circuit;Self-inspection and the testing result of observation circuit and electric quantity detecting circuit are obtained, and testing result is sent to the mobile terminal bound in advance by wireless module.The smoke alarm that the present invention is provided can control smoke alarm to carry out automatic detection by mobile terminal, and testing result is sent into mobile terminal, improve the troubleshooting capabilities of smoke alarm, improve Consumer's Experience.

Description

A kind of smoke alarm
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of smoke alarm, more particularly to a kind of smoke alarm.
Background technology
Smoke alarm for prevention family fire, reduce fire damage there is realistic meaning, with Modern Family with fire, The increase of power consumption, the frequency more and more higher that family fire occurs, and once occur family fire, mishandling, alarm is slow Slow is the main cause caused casualties.And it is off one's guard to cause the main cause of family fire, is not taken in time pre- Anti- measure.Smoke alarm is a kind of inductive pick-up for being used to detect smog, can timely watchful people once sending out into fire hazard .
But with using for a long time, the stability of dust, smog or equipment in itself can have a strong impact on smoke alarm Service behaviour.Smoke alarm on the market is, it is necessary to user goes to press test button at regular intervals manually at present, detection Whether smoke alarm is in normal operating conditions, or whether the battery of detection smoke alarm has an electricity, but smoke alarm It is typically mounted on ceiling, user goes detection to bother very much manually, but also can not know the residue of smoke alarm battery , there is higher potential safety hazard in electricity, Consumer's Experience is bad.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to propose a kind of smoke alarm for being easy to user to carry out self-inspection.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of smoke alarm, the smoke alarm includes Smoke Sensor, battery, wireless module, self-inspection and monitoring electricity Road, electric quantity detecting circuit and MCU;
Smoke Sensor, for detecting smokescope;
Battery, for being powered for smoke alarm;
Wireless module, for realizing the communication between MCU and mobile terminal;
Self-inspection and observation circuit, the working condition for detecting Smoke Sensor;
Electric quantity detecting circuit, the dump energy for detecting battery;
MCU, for receiving the self-checking command that the mobile terminal bound in advance is sent by wireless module;According to the self-inspection Instruction control self-inspection detects the working condition of Smoke Sensor with observation circuit and controls the surplus of electric quantity detecting circuit detection battery Remaining electricity;Self-inspection and the testing result of observation circuit and electric quantity detecting circuit are obtained, and testing result is sent out by wireless module Give the mobile terminal bound in advance.
Wherein, the MCU is additionally operable to the work for controlling self-inspection to detect Smoke Sensor with observation circuit by the first during cycle Make state, when detecting Smoke Sensor in abnormal operation, the testing result is sent to by wireless module pre- The mobile terminal first bound.
Wherein, the MCU is additionally operable to the dump energy for controlling electric quantity detecting circuit to detect battery by the second during cycle, when When detecting dump energy less than preset power threshold, the information about power comprising dump energy parameter is sent by wireless module To the mobile terminal bound in advance.
Wherein, the MCU is additionally operable to by the control self-inspection of the 3rd during cycle and observation circuit triggering Smoke Sensor detection Smokescope in air, when the smokescope of detection exceeds preset concentration threshold, alarm is determined according to smokescope parameter Grade, and the fire comprising the smokescope parameter and alert level is sent to the mobile terminal bound in advance by wireless module Calamity warning message.
Wherein, the smoke alarm also includes a memory, and the memory is used to store fire self-rescue skill;It is described MCU is additionally operable to transfer corresponding fire self-rescue skill, the fire alarm letter from memory according to the smokescope parameter Breath also includes the corresponding fire self-rescue skill.
Wherein, the fire alarm information also includes ring command, to control mobile terminal jingle bell to alarm.
Wherein, the smoke alarm also includes warning circuit;The MCU is additionally operable to the smokescope when detection beyond pre- When putting concentration threshold and/or when the dump energy of detection is less than preset power threshold, control warning circuit sends alarm.
Wherein, the Smoke Sensor is that ion type smog sensor, photoelectric smoke sensor or air-sensitive formula smog are passed Sensor.
Wherein, the wireless module is Zigbee module, Z-wave modules or Wi-Fi module.
Wherein, the number of units of the mobile terminal bound in advance is at least one.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The smoke alarm of the present invention is sent by mobile terminal Self-checking command makes MCU control whether smoke alarm automatic detection Smoke Sensor is in normal operating conditions and detection to MCU The dump energy of battery, after detection is completed, will detect that the result of Smoke Sensor and the dump energy of battery are sent to shifting Dynamic terminal, improves the troubleshooting capabilities of smoke alarm, improves Consumer's Experience.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, institute in being described below to the embodiment of the present invention The accompanying drawing needed to use is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to present invention implementation The content and these accompanying drawings of example obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation for smoke alarm that the specific embodiment of the invention 1 is provided.
Embodiment
For make present invention solves the technical problem that, the technical scheme that uses and the technique effect that reaches it is clearer, below The technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to accompanying drawing, it is clear that described embodiment is only It is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those skilled in the art exist The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, the scope of protection of the invention is belonged to.
1 pair of smoke alarm provided in an embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.It refer to Fig. 1, it is a kind of structural representation of the smoke alarm provided in the specific embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 1, at some In embodiment, the smoke alarm includes:Smoke Sensor 30, battery 40, wireless module 60, self-inspection and observation circuit 20, electricity Amount detection circuit 50 and MCU (Microcontroller Unit, micro-control unit) 10;Smoke Sensor 30, for detecting cigarette Mistiness degree;Battery 40, for being powered for smoke alarm;Wireless module 60 is logical between MCU and mobile terminal for realizing News;Self-inspection and observation circuit 20, the working condition for detecting Smoke Sensor;Electric quantity detecting circuit 50, for detecting battery Dump energy;MCU 10, the self-checking command that the mobile terminal bound in advance for being received by wireless module 60 is sent;According to The self-checking command control self-inspection detects the working condition and control electric quantity detecting circuit of Smoke Sensor 30 with observation circuit 20 The dump energy of 50 detection batteries;Self-inspection and the testing result of observation circuit 20 and electric quantity detecting circuit 50 are obtained, and will detection As a result the mobile terminal bound in advance is sent to by wireless module 60.In the embodiment of the present invention, user only need to be to smog alarm Device send self-checking command, smoke alarm just can automatic detection Smoke Sensor working condition and detection battery residue electricity Amount, after detection is completed, mobile terminal is returned to by testing result, if detecting, Smoke Sensor is in abnormal operation, I.e. Smoke Sensor breaks down, then the testing result that Smoke Sensor breaks down is returned into mobile terminal, and user just knows Know Smoke Sensor to break down, smoke alarm is repaired or replaced;If detecting, Smoke Sensor is in normal work Make state, then the testing result for Smoke Sensor being in into normal operating conditions returns to mobile terminal, and user just knows smog Sensor can be used normally.While the normal operating conditions of Smoke Sensor is detected, the dump energy of battery is also detected, with User is known the dump energy of the battery of Smoke Sensor, it is possible to according to dump energy judge whether to need purchase battery or Changing battery or estimating needs how long to be accomplished by changing battery, realizes and knows whether Smoke Sensor is normal and real-time in real time The electricity of battery, more hommization are checked, Consumer's Experience is improved.
In some preferred embodiments, the number of units for the mobile terminal bound in advance is at least one, can for one, two Platform, three, four, five, ten etc., for home-use smoke alarm, then smoke alarm can bind all people from family Member mobile terminal, testing result can be all sent to all house persons bound in advance mobile terminal or Only issue the corresponding mobile terminal of the self-checking command.MCU10 is communicated by wireless module 60 and mobile terminal, wireless module 60 can realize that correspondence uses Zigbee, Z-wave or WIFI based on Zigbee module, Z-wave modules or Wi-Fi module Technology is communicated with mobile terminal.Wireless module 60 is connected with corresponding gateway, then is connected with LAN, then sends out data Give mobile terminal or receive the instruction that mobile terminal is sent.
In certain embodiments, Smoke Sensor 30 is ion type smog sensor, photoelectric smoke sensor or air-sensitive Formula Smoke Sensor.The battery of smoke alarm is button cell, and the button cell bodily form is small, advantageously reduces smoke alarm Volume, battery preferably is lithium ion button shape cell, and capacity is big, is conducive to improving the cruising time of smoke alarm.
In some preferred embodiments, MCU 10 is additionally operable to examine with observation circuit 20 by the control self-inspection of the first during cycle The working condition of Smoke Sensor 30 is surveyed, when detecting Smoke Sensor 30 in abnormal operation, by the testing result The mobile terminal bound in advance is sent to by wireless module 60.User can be arranged as required to the first during cycle, can be with For two weeks, one month or two months etc., do not limit here.In the present embodiment, user can independently send self-checking command to Smoke alarm, makes the working condition of smoke alarm automatic detection Smoke Sensor;MCU 10 in smoke alarm again can Whether normal operating conditions is in by periodic Control self-inspection and the detection of observation circuit 20 Smoke Sensor 30, plays double shield Effect.
In certain embodiments, MCU 10 is additionally operable to trigger smog by the control self-inspection of the 3rd during cycle and observation circuit 20 Smokescope in the detection air of sensor 30, when the smokescope of detection exceeds preset concentration threshold, according to smokescope Parameter determines alert level, and is sent by wireless module 60 to the mobile terminal bound in advance comprising the smokescope parameter With the fire alarm information of alert level.3rd during cycle may be configured as 30s, 1min, 1.5min, 2min etc., not do here Limit, detect the smokescope in air periodically through Smoke Sensor to ensure when occurring fire or cause danger gas Body (natural gas) can remind user in time when leaking.MCU 10 can also determine alert level according to fire information, and comprising The fire alarm information of smokescope parameter and alert level is sent to the mobile terminal bound in advance, and user can be according to alarm Can grade and smokescope parameter judge carry out simple fire extinguishing processing, or immediately the fire fighter such as escape comes to fire Put out a fire, because for small fire, what user can voluntarily be handled, the expansion of fire can be avoided, the damage of property is reduced Lose;But for than larger fire, user still immediately escapes, to ensure personal safety, provide the user alert level and Smokescope parameter enables users to targetedly fire and handled.
In some preferred embodiments, smoke alarm also includes a memory, and the memory is used to store fire Save oneself skill;MCU 10 is additionally operable to transfer corresponding fire self-rescue skill, institute from memory according to the smokescope parameter Stating fire alarm information also includes the corresponding fire self-rescue skill.MCU 10 is additionally operable to transfer fire according to the fire information Calamity is saved oneself skill, and the fire alarm information also includes the fire self-rescue skill, and user can be more preferably according to fire self-rescue skill Ground is escaped, and is carried out simply processing to fire, can voluntarily be handled even for smaller fire, is reduced as much as possible Property loss.The fire alarm information also includes ring command, to control mobile terminal jingle bell to alarm, and jingle bell alarm can be more fast Speed notifies user.
In certain embodiments, the MCU 10 is additionally operable to detect electricity by the second during cycle control electric quantity detecting circuit 50 The dump energy in pond 40, when detecting dump energy less than preset power threshold, the electricity comprising dump energy parameter is believed Breath is sent to the mobile terminal bound in advance by wireless module 60.User can be arranged as required to the second during cycle, can Think three days, five days, seven days, ten days etc., do not limit here.In the present embodiment, user can independently send self-checking command to Smoke alarm, makes the dump energy of smoke alarm automatic detection battery;MCU 10 in smoke alarm again can be by the cycle Control electric quantity detecting circuit to detect the dump energy of battery, when the dump energy of battery is less than preset power threshold, send electricity Amount information gives the mobile terminal bound in advance, reminds user to change battery, plays a part of double shield.
In some preferred implementations, smoke alarm also includes warning circuit 70, and MCU 10 is additionally operable to when the cigarette of detection When mistiness degree exceeds preset concentration threshold and/or when the dump energy of detection is less than preset power threshold, warning circuit is controlled 70 send and include loudspeaker and LED in alarm, warning circuit 70, and warning circuit 70 can pass through ring loudspeaker and glittering LED lamp Mode sends alarm, the difference in the difference in the cycle for the loudspeaker that can be rung by control and the cycles of control glittering LED lamp, to make one Distinguish smog smokescope and be less than preset power threshold beyond the dump energy of preset concentration threshold or battery, to make one Make corresponding processing, improve Consumer's Experience.
Smoke alarm provided in an embodiment of the present invention sends self-checking command to MCU by mobile terminal, MCU is controlled cigarette The working condition of fog siren automatic detection Smoke Sensor and the dump energy for detecting battery, after detection is completed, will be detected The result of Smoke Sensor and the dump energy of battery are sent to mobile terminal, improve the failture evacuation energy of smoke alarm Power, improves Consumer's Experience.It can also detect whether Smoke Sensor is in normal work and detection respectively by the different cycles The dump energy of battery, plays a part of double shield, when a fire, can also send smokescope parameter, alarm etc. Level, fire self-rescue skill give the mobile terminal bound in advance, people is preferably escaped and is preferably carried out to fire simple Handle, can voluntarily be handled even for smaller fire, property loss is reduced as much as possible, the person of people is preferably ensured Safety and property safety.
The technical principle of the present invention is described above in association with specific embodiment.These descriptions are intended merely to explain the present invention's Principle, and limiting the scope of the invention can not be construed in any way.Based on explanation herein, the technology of this area Personnel, which would not require any inventive effort, can associate other embodiments of the present invention, and these modes are fallen within Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of smoke alarm, it is characterised in that the smoke alarm include Smoke Sensor, battery, wireless module, from Inspection and observation circuit, electric quantity detecting circuit and MCU;
Smoke Sensor, for detecting smokescope;
Battery, for being powered for smoke alarm;
Wireless module, for realizing the communication between MCU and mobile terminal;
Self-inspection and observation circuit, the working condition for detecting Smoke Sensor;
Electric quantity detecting circuit, the dump energy for detecting battery;
MCU, for receiving the self-checking command that the mobile terminal bound in advance is sent by wireless module;According to the self-checking command Self-inspection is controlled to detect the working condition of Smoke Sensor and the residue electricity of control electric quantity detecting circuit detection battery with observation circuit Amount;Self-inspection and the testing result of observation circuit and electric quantity detecting circuit are obtained, and testing result is sent to by wireless module The mobile terminal bound in advance.
2. smoke alarm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the MCU is additionally operable to by the first during cycle control Self-inspection processed detects the working condition of Smoke Sensor with observation circuit, and abnormal operation is in when detecting Smoke Sensor When, the testing result is sent to the mobile terminal bound in advance by wireless module.
3. smoke alarm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the MCU is additionally operable to by the second during cycle control Electric quantity detecting circuit processed detects the dump energy of battery, when detecting dump energy less than preset power threshold, will be comprising surplus The information about power of remaining electrical parameter is sent to the mobile terminal bound in advance by wireless module.
4. smoke alarm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the MCU is additionally operable to by the 3rd during cycle control Self-inspection processed triggers the smokescope in Smoke Sensor detection air with observation circuit, when the smokescope of detection is beyond preset dense When spending threshold value, alert level is determined according to smokescope parameter, and sent to the mobile terminal bound in advance by wireless module Fire alarm information comprising the smokescope parameter and alert level.
5. smoke alarm according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the smoke alarm also includes a memory, The memory is used to store fire self-rescue skill;The MCU is additionally operable to be adjusted from memory according to the smokescope parameter Corresponding fire self-rescue skill is taken, the fire alarm information also includes the corresponding fire self-rescue skill.
6. smoke alarm according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the fire alarm information also refers to including jingle bell Order, to control mobile terminal jingle bell to alarm.
7. smoke alarm according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the smoke alarm also includes warning circuit; The MCU is additionally operable to when the smokescope of detection exceeds preset concentration threshold and/or when the dump energy of detection is less than preset During power threshold, control warning circuit sends alarm.
8. smoke alarm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Smoke Sensor senses for ion type smog Device, photoelectric smoke sensor or gas-sensitive smog sensor.
9. smoke alarm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the wireless module is Zigbee module, Z- Wave modules or Wi-Fi module.
10. smoke alarm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the number of units of the mobile terminal bound in advance At least one.
CN201710452061.5A 2017-06-15 2017-06-15 A kind of smoke alarm Pending CN107067633A (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107424378A (en) * 2017-09-25 2017-12-01 上海七弦智能科技有限公司 A kind of wireless smoke detector and detection method
CN108416965A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-08-17 广州巨时信息科技有限公司 A kind of mist detecting device and method based on NB-IOT technologies
CN108683246A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-10-19 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 A kind of storage system and its backup power supply system
CN108846988A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-20 厦门致联科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent smog alarm and its buzzer self checking method
CN108870467A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-11-23 佛山市川东磁电股份有限公司 Gas-cooker and its control method
CN110276926A (en) * 2018-03-16 2019-09-24 许耿祯 Detect the incipient fire early warning system of Airborne particulate value
CN110459029A (en) * 2019-09-04 2019-11-15 宁波安泊电子有限公司 Liftable fire-alarm
CN110827502A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-02-21 江苏英索纳智能科技有限公司 Smoke sensor based on ZIGBEE communication
CN113066255A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-07-02 杭州科技职业技术学院 Novel smoke alarm
CN113920705A (en) * 2021-09-17 2022-01-11 深圳市领航卫士安全技术有限公司 Photoelectric smoke sensing test method and device, photoelectric smoke sensing equipment and storage medium
CN114501324A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-05-13 深圳市海曼科技股份有限公司 Fire escape guiding method and system, computer equipment and readable storage medium
EP3825972B1 (en) * 2019-11-20 2023-03-08 Reinhard Muth Smoke detection system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107424378A (en) * 2017-09-25 2017-12-01 上海七弦智能科技有限公司 A kind of wireless smoke detector and detection method
CN110276926A (en) * 2018-03-16 2019-09-24 许耿祯 Detect the incipient fire early warning system of Airborne particulate value
CN108416965A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-08-17 广州巨时信息科技有限公司 A kind of mist detecting device and method based on NB-IOT technologies
CN108846988B (en) * 2018-06-21 2021-05-14 厦门致联科技有限公司 Intelligent smoke alarm and buzzer self-checking method thereof
CN108846988A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-20 厦门致联科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent smog alarm and its buzzer self checking method
CN108683246A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-10-19 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 A kind of storage system and its backup power supply system
CN108870467A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-11-23 佛山市川东磁电股份有限公司 Gas-cooker and its control method
CN110459029A (en) * 2019-09-04 2019-11-15 宁波安泊电子有限公司 Liftable fire-alarm
CN110827502A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-02-21 江苏英索纳智能科技有限公司 Smoke sensor based on ZIGBEE communication
EP3825972B1 (en) * 2019-11-20 2023-03-08 Reinhard Muth Smoke detection system
CN113066255A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-07-02 杭州科技职业技术学院 Novel smoke alarm
CN113920705A (en) * 2021-09-17 2022-01-11 深圳市领航卫士安全技术有限公司 Photoelectric smoke sensing test method and device, photoelectric smoke sensing equipment and storage medium
CN114501324A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-05-13 深圳市海曼科技股份有限公司 Fire escape guiding method and system, computer equipment and readable storage medium

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Application publication date: 20170818