CN207764938U - Smog monitoring and collecting device and the monitoring of field smoke and fire intelligent and early warning system - Google Patents

Abstract

The equipment that smog is monitored and acquired and the wireless sensor network field smoke and fire intelligent monitoring based on the equipment and early warning system,It is related to wireless sensor,Internet of Things,The field technologies such as environmental monitoring,The device end and support device for monitoring and acquiring including smog,First partition upper end is equipped with camera,Control panel and power supply are fixed in the second partition,Sensor is fixed on control panel and power supply upper end,Motor is fixed on third partition upper end,The center of first partition and the second partition is fixed with shaft,The output shaft of motor is connect with shaft,Power supply is connect with motor,The rotation of motor is by control panel and sensor co- controlling,The equipment by providing smog monitoring and acquisition of the utility model and the wireless sensor network field smoke and fire intelligent monitoring based on the equipment and early warning system,Pass through the monitoring to surrounding environment change,Realize positioning and the smog early warning of burning things which may cause a fire disaster,And burn fire behavior by realizations such as webpages,The visualization of smog is shown and early warning,Solve the problems, such as that prevention and the regulation effect of existing crop straw burning are bad.

Description

Smog monitoring and collecting device and the monitoring of field smoke and fire intelligent and early warning system

Technical field

The utility model is related to the field technologies such as wireless sensor, Internet of Things, environmental monitoring, and in particular to smog monitor and The equipment of acquisition and the wireless sensor network field smoke and fire intelligent monitoring based on the equipment and early warning system.

Background technology

In recent years, one of the reason of agricultural stalk burns as Nanyang or even national severe air pollution, brings following The harm of four broad aspects：When crop straw burning, 3 Sulfur Dioxide In The Atmosphere, nitrogen dioxide, pellet pollution indexs reach Peak value, the wherein concentration of sulfur dioxide are higher by 1 times than usual, nitrogen dioxide, pellet concentration be higher by 3 than usual Times, to the eyes, nose and throat of people contain mucous membrane part stimulation it is larger, gently then cause cough, it is uncomfortable in chest, shed tears, when serious It may lead to bronchitis；The smog that crop straw burning is formed, causes air On The Deterioration of Visibility Over, it is seen that range reduces, directly Influence civil aviaton, railway, highway normal operation, be easy cause traffic accident, influence personal safety；Crop straw burning is also easily The combustibles for surrounding of igniting lead to " baked wheaten cake is operated ", once causing wheatland big fire, are often difficult control, cause pole economic loss, Especially near mountain forest, consequence is even more hardly imaginable；Crop straw burning enters three points of ground simultaneously, and the microorganism in earth's surface is scorched to death, Humus, organic matter are mineralized, and destroy the balance of field biosystem, aggravate soil hardening, destroy soil fertility, aggravation arid, agriculture Plant growth is thus affected.

The prevention and control measure of crop straw burning has at present:

One, ground is gone on patrol：Various regions government relies on environmentally friendly mechanism and steps up patrols, and takes the strategy of " it was found that fire is put out the fire again ".It deposits Deficiency be patrol area it is small, have tunnel vision, determine fire location when error it is big, have inconvenient traffic, place, carry out ground patrol Shield is more difficult.Though therefore having put into a large amount of human and material resources, financial resources, its is ineffective, still will appear two season of summer and autumn straw Burn " people cannot go out family, high speed closing, the airport grounding " phenomenon caused by air seriously pollutes.

Two, satellite remote sensing：2015 beginning of the year Chinese Ministry of Environmental Protection arrange the prevention and control of crop straw burning, wherein Mentioning " will increase satellite remote sensing inspection monitoring dynamics, and supervise various regions to carry out the work of crop straw burning pollution prevention, and will be burnt to stalk It burns the ineffective province of pollution prevention and carries out open notification ".Satellite remote sensing be using polar orbiting meteorological satellite, road resource satellite, Ball fixed statellite, low orbit satellite detect burning things which may cause a fire disaster.But deficiency is existing for current satellite remote sensing：

1, currently used monitoring device some only installation video cameras need people to carry out real-time core to monitored picture It is real, waste of manpower, and be difficult to monitor point of origin at the first time, if not occurring apparent open fire or smog, substantially without Method judges whether there is crop straw burning, and some monitoring devices are only detected alarm by detecting temperature, and detection project is single, and It can not implement to position, true rate is low, needs ground that a large amount of human and material resources, financial resources is spent to be verified, especially has inconvenient traffic Place makes the prevention of straw burning and the bad problem of regulation effect；

2, early warning channel is less, needs staff to guard within 24 hours at early warning display terminal, carrys out feedback monitoring report, because This needs to put into a large amount of manpowers, once staff, far from early warning display terminal, staff receives monitoring report will be by To limitation, staff will be prevented from detection case and result should be fed back in time；

Utility model content

In view of the above problems, the utility model by smog monitor and acquire equipment and based on the equipment The smoke and fire intelligent monitoring of wireless sensor network field and early warning system pass through information collection end monitoring, in fact to surrounding environment change The image information at scene is positioned, obtained when real, and the image information at the scene that obtains is passed to storage end, realizes the positioning of burning things which may cause a fire disaster With smog early warning, and realize that the visualization for burning fire behavior, smog show and in advance by webpage, handheld device, smart mobile phone APP It is alert, it solves the problems, such as that the prevention of existing straw burning and regulation effect are bad, improves the working efficiency of environmental protection administration of government, have Effect saves the administrative spending of government.

The purpose of this utility model is by the following technical programs：Smog monitors and the equipment of acquisition, smog monitoring and The equipment of acquisition includes the device end and support device of smog monitoring and acquisition, the device end of the smog monitoring and acquisition Mounted on the support device upper end, the device end of smog monitoring and acquisition include power supply, the first partition, second every Disconnected, third partition, motor, control panel, camera and sensor, first partition, the second partition, third are separated the cigarette Mist monitors and the device end of acquisition is divided into three layers up and down, and the first partition upper end fixing camera shell, the camera is pacified Inside the casing of pick-up head, the control panel and power supply are fixed in the second partition, and the sensor is fixed on the control Making sheet and power supply upper end, the motor are fixed on third partition upper end, and first partition passes through with second partition Several support columns are fixedly connected, and the center of first partition and the center of second partition are fixed with shaft, the motor Output shaft connect with the shaft by shaft coupling, the power supply is connect with electrical power, and the rotation of the motor is by controlling The input terminal of plate and sensor co- controlling, the output end of the sensor and control panel connects, the control panel output end with The input terminal of the driving circuit of motor connects, and the driving circuit that the sensor sends out drive signal motor to the control panel drives Dynamic motor rotation, first partition, the second partition can be rotated with the motor of rotation, to drive sensor, control panel and Camera rotates.

The wireless sensor network field smoke and fire intelligent monitoring for the equipment for being monitored and being acquired based on above-mentioned smog and early warning system, Including several information collection ends for being distributed in scene, described information collection terminal is used to obtain the image information at scene, further includes depositing Chu Duan, for the storage end for storing the image information that described information collection terminal is obtained, the storage end is accessed to check institute State the image information of information collection end acquisition.

Preferably, information collection end includes equipment and several communication base stations of several smog monitoring and acquisition, the smog The equipment of monitoring and acquisition is communicated to connect with surrounding communication base station is distributed in, and the communication base station and the storage end are wireless Communication mode docks, and the storage end includes several server clusters.

Preferably, server cluster includes that load-balanced server, web server cluster, data store set group, file are deposited Pass through routing between accumulation, the load-balanced server, web server cluster, data store set group, file storage cluster Device is connected with each other.

Preferably, the storage end further includes smog early warning cloud system server and hardware components, the Hardware Subdivision subpackage Include smart mobile phone client software or browser.

The equipment that smog is monitored and acquired and the wireless sensor network field smoke and fire intelligent monitoring based on the equipment and early warning The advantageous effect of system：

1, the new model for proposing the monitoring of field crop straw burning and preventing：It is proposed that the field stalk of a kind of " people's control+technical precaution " is burnt Monitoring new model is burnt, by information collection end and storage end to smog early warning and fire monitoring, realization positioning in real time and automatic report Alert, staff receives the positioning of burning things which may cause a fire disaster and smog early warning is reported and taken timely measure, and prevents trouble before it happens, and has to realize The prevention and improvement to field crop straw burning are imitated, the efficiency for improving the monitoring of field crop straw burning and preventing；

2, the simple and compact equipment structure of used smog monitoring and acquisition, is easy to arrange, which passes through sensor It detects that the abnormal conditions such as smog, open fire send out turn signal to control panel, and clear picture collection is realized by camera, it is real Now positioning and early warning effectively reduce the wrong report of ignition point and fail to report, realize being accurately positioned for target, have the valence promoted and applied Value；

3, prominent " putting prevention first, early warning is taken second place " burned：The equipment of smog monitoring and acquisition is to cigarette in information collection end The equipment of mist, fire monitoring, smog monitoring and acquisition realizes the positioning of burning things which may cause a fire disaster, wherein the equipment energy of single smog monitoring and acquisition Cigarette, the fire generated in enough effectively monitorings and 15 meters or so ranges of early warning radius, and automatic capture in real time is carried out by camera and is taken Warning information and image evidence upload are wirelessly transmitted to storage end and are handled and forwarded, and passed through by card by communication base station Core information is shown to staff on duty by the visual means such as monitoring website, smart mobile phone APP, to avoid ground from spending A large amount of human and material resources, financial resources are verified, and make to improve catch fire point location and smog early warning accuracy rate and efficiency；

4, in system introduce " internet+" concept, using by all kinds of means, multi-form distribution early warning：Staff on duty can Image information is watched using monitoring website, smart mobile phone APP etc., in place convenient for staff's responsibility on duty, once hair-like condition, is System can inform relevant staff by forms such as short message, cell phone applications, find to burn ignition point position early, as far as possible Crop straw burning phenomenon is contained in initial stage, to effectively reduce smog generate, implement green environment protection；

5, the working efficiency of environmental protection administration is improved, effectively saves the administrative spending of government, while to agricultural construction, rural area ring Border comprehensive treatment, forest fire protection etc., which provide, directly to refer to or applies.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 the utility model provides the schematic diagram at information collection end and storage end；

Fig. 2 the utility model provides the device structure schematic diagram of smog monitoring and acquisition；

Fig. 3 the utility model provides server cluster schematic diagram；

Fig. 4 the utility model provides storage end schematic diagram.

In figure：1 information collection end, 2 storage ends, 3 smog monitoring and acquisition equipment, 4 communication base stations, 5 smog monitoring and The device end of acquisition, 6 power supplys, 7 first partitions, 8 second partitions, the partition of 9 thirds, 10 motors, 11 control panels, 12 cameras, 13 sensors, 14 load-balanced servers, 15web server clusters, 16 data store set groups, 17 file storage clusters, 18 tunnels By device, 19 mobile phone client softwares, 20 browsers, 21 fire walls, 22 smog early warning cloud system servers.

Specific implementation mode

The technical solution of the utility model is described in detail with reference to embodiment and experimental example, but protection domain is not limited to This.

Smog monitors and the device end 5 of acquisition is the terminal data collecting device of entire early warning system.As shown in Fig. 2, The equipment 3 of smog monitoring and acquisition includes the device end 5 and support device that smog is monitored and acquired, and the smog is monitored and adopted The device end 5 of collection is mounted on the support device upper end, and the device end 5 of smog monitoring and acquisition includes power supply 6, the One the 7, second partition 8 of partition, third partition 9, motor 10, control panel 11, camera 12 and sensor 13.

The device end 5 that the smog is monitored and acquired is divided by 7, second partition 8 of the first partition, third partition 9 Upper and lower three layers.First partition, 7 upper end fixing camera shells, can be used the fixed forms such as screw.The camera 12 is installed Inside the casing of pick-up head.

The control panel 11 and power supply 6 are fixed in the second partition 8.The sensor 13 is fixed on 11 He of the control panel 6 upper end of power supply, the motor 10 are located between second partition 8 and third partition 9.The motor 10 is by several Dagger is fixed in the third partition 9.First partition 7 is fixedly connected with second partition 8 by several support columns, The center that the center of first partition 7 separates 8 with described second is fixed with shaft.The output shaft of the motor 10 is joined by axis Device is connect with the shaft,

The sensor 13 includes smoke sensor device and temperature sensor, detects smoke signal and temperature letter in environment Number.The device end 5 of the smog monitoring and acquisition carries out ability supply by power supply 6.Power supply 6 is powered with motor 10 and connects.Institute The rotation of motor 10 is stated by 13 co- controlling of control panel 11 and sensor.The drive of the output end and control panel 11 of the sensor 13 Dynamic input terminal connection, 11 driving signal output end of the control panel are connect with the driving input terminal of the driving circuit of motor 10.Institute It states sensor 13 and detects that the abnormal conditions such as smog, open fire, temperature send out drive signal to the control panel 11.The drive of motor 10 Dynamic circuit drives motor 10 rotates.First partition, 7, second partition 8 can be rotated with the motor 10 of rotation.It is passed to drive Sensor 13, control panel 11 and camera 12 rotate.

The device end 5 of the smog monitoring and acquisition is mounted on the support device upper end.It is provided in support device Supporting table, third partition 9 are fixed on supporting table upper surface.The charging unit of power supply 6 is arranged in supporting table.It is buckled in supporting table There is transparent waterproof outer cover.The device end 5 of the smog monitoring and acquisition is arranged inside waterproof outer cover.It is set in waterproof outer cover There are solar panel, the charge port connection of solar panel power output end and charging unit.

Field smoke and fire intelligent monitoring and the early warning system of the wireless sensor network for the equipment for being monitored and being acquired based on above-mentioned smog System, including several information collection ends 1 for being distributed in scene, described information collection terminal 1 are used to obtain the image information at scene, also wrap Storage end 2 is included, for the storage end 2 for storing the image information that described information collection terminal 1 is obtained, the storage end 2 is interviewed Ask the image information for checking that described information collection terminal 1 acquires.

As shown in Figure 1, described information collection terminal 1 includes the monitoring of several smog and the equipment 3 acquired and several communication base stations 4, the smog monitoring and the equipment 3 acquired are communicated to connect with surrounding communication base station 4 is distributed in.Sensor 13 and camera 12 output end is connect with the signal input part of communication base station 4 simultaneously.Warning information and image are demonstrate,proved by the communication base station 4 The storage end 2 is wirelessly transmitted to according to upload to be handled and forwarded.The communication base station 4 is wirelessly communicated with the storage end 2 Mode is docked.The real-time conditions such as cigarette, fire in the monitoring area for the equipment 3 that the smog is monitored and acquired by the communication base station 4 It is wirelessly transmitted in the storage end 2.The storage end 2 includes several server clusters.

2 major function of the storage end be the data for being acquired field cigarette, thermal monitoring and acquisition system converge with Standby smog early warning cloud system is analyzed and is managed.It includes several server clusters, as shown in figure 3, the server cluster Including load-balanced server 14, web server cluster 15, data store set group 16, file storage cluster 17, the load is equal It weighs mutual by router 18 between server 14, web server cluster 15, data store set group 16, file storage cluster 17 Connection, between the load-balanced server 14, web server cluster 15, data store set group 16, file storage cluster 17 Work cooperation is responsible for scheduling by high in the clouds control software, carried out by equipment such as fire walls 21 outside the smog early warning cloud system in Portion accesses.

As shown in figure 4, the storage end 2 further includes smog early warning cloud system server 22 and hardware components, the hardware Part includes smart mobile phone client software 19 or browser 20, and the mobile phone client software 19 is the B/S systems of common PC System and cell phone application client.

The utility model is not limited to the above embodiment, for those of ordinary skill in the art, upper State it is bright on the basis of can also make other variations or changes in different ways.Variation or variation extended from this are still located Among the protection domain that the utility model is created.

Claims (5)

1. smog monitors and the equipment of acquisition, which is characterized in that the equipment of the smog monitoring and acquisition（3）It is monitored including smog With the device end of acquisition（5）And support device, the device end of the smog monitoring and acquisition（5）It is filled mounted on the support Set upper end, the device end of the smog monitoring and acquisition（5）Including power supply（6）, first partition（7）, second partition（8）, Three partitions（9）, motor（10）, control panel（11）, camera（12）And sensor（13）, first partition（7）, second partition （8）, third partition（9）The device end that the smog is monitored and acquired（5）Three layers up and down are divided into, first partition（7） Upper end fixing camera shell, the camera（12）Inside the casing of pick-up head, the control panel（11）And power supply（6） It is fixed on the second partition（8）On, the sensor（13）It is fixed on the control panel（11）And power supply（6）Upper end, the motor （10）It is fixed on the third partition（9）Upper end, first partition（7）With second partition（8）Pass through several support columns It is fixedly connected, first partition（7）Center with it is described second separate（8）Center be fixed with shaft, the motor（10） Output shaft connect with the shaft by shaft coupling, the power supply（6）With the motor（10）Be powered connection, the motor （10）Rotation by control panel（11）And sensor（13）Co- controlling, the sensor（13）Output end and control panel（11） Driving input terminal connection, the control panel（11）Driving signal output end and motor（10）Driving circuit driving input terminal Connection, the sensor（13）To the control panel（11）Send out drive signal, the motor（10）Driving circuit driving electricity Machine（10）Rotation, first partition（7）, second partition（8）It can be with the motor of rotation（10）Rotation, to drive sensor （13）, control panel（11）And camera（12）Rotation.

2. the wireless sensor network field smoke and fire intelligent monitoring for the equipment for being monitored and being acquired based on smog described in claim 1 with Early warning system, which is characterized in that including several information collection ends for being distributed in scene（1）, described information collection terminal（1）For obtaining The image information of enchashment field further includes storage end（2）, the storage end（2）For storing described information collection terminal（1）It is obtained Image information, the storage end（2）It is accessed to check described information collection terminal（1）The image information of acquisition.

3. wireless sensor network field according to claim 2 smoke and fire intelligent monitors and early warning system, which is characterized in that institute State information collection end（1）The equipment for monitoring and acquiring including several smog（3）With several communication base stations（4）, the smog monitoring With the equipment of acquisition（3）Be distributed in surrounding communication base station（4）Communication connection, the communication base station（4）With the storage End（2）Communication docks, the storage end（2）Including several server clusters.

4. wireless sensor network field according to claim 3 smoke and fire intelligent monitors and early warning system, which is characterized in that institute It includes load-balanced server to state server cluster（14）, web server cluster（15）, data store set group（16）, file deposits Accumulation（17）, the load-balanced server（14）, web server cluster（15）, data store set group（16）, file storage Cluster（17）Between pass through router（18）It is connected with each other.

5. wireless sensor network field according to claim 2 smoke and fire intelligent monitors and early warning system, which is characterized in that institute State storage end（2）It further include smog early warning cloud system server（22）And hardware components, the hardware components include smart mobile phone Client software（19）Or browser（20）.