CN108418898A - A kind of wireless monitor station - Google Patents
A kind of wireless monitor station Download PDFInfo
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- CN108418898A CN108418898A CN201810264381.2A CN201810264381A CN108418898A CN 108418898 A CN108418898 A CN 108418898A CN 201810264381 A CN201810264381 A CN 201810264381A CN 108418898 A CN108418898 A CN 108418898A
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Abstract
A kind of wireless monitor station, including detection and control terminal, measuring apparatus, video equipment, power pack and 4G networks；Detection and control terminal includes low-power consumption control module, lightning-protection module and solar charging electric control module；Measuring apparatus includes the one or more of water-level gauge, rain gage bucket, current meter, thermometer, hygrometer；Power pack is solar panel and accumulator, application can be shared and be integrated to wireless monitor station structure functional diversities, information, it is not necessary that people is on duty, of simple structure and low cost, high sensitivity, strong to environmental suitability, and can in the case of wireless telecommunications the monitoring station of real-time transmission of video image and its monitoring method.
Description
The application is application No. is 2014103098251, and the applying date is on 07 01st, 2014, and invention and created name is
The divisional application of the patent of " a kind of flood control rainwater feelings wireless monitor station and its monitoring method ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to Safety of Flood Control field, more particularly to a kind of flood control rainwater feelings wireless monitor station and its monitoring method.
Background technology
21st century is informationization, networking, digitlization, the intelligent new century grown rapidly.It is worldwide new
The tide of technological revolution and economic globalization makes various countries stand on the same starting line again, jointly face new opportunity to develop and
Challenge." digital city " is exactly the trend, tendency of this strand of tide, and the theory of research and construction digital city undoubtedly has reality meaning with strategy
Justice and learning value have great importance to abundant digital city Construction Theory, to abundant and Information of Development system theory
With innovative value.Flood control command digital Construction is one of the most important content for promoting urban informationization.With China's economy
The continuous development of construction, communication, computer, network and digital information technology are maked rapid progress, and the whole society is to rain Hydrologic Information
Demand is higher and higher, and the information collection of rainwater feelings, transmission, processing mode have occurred basic change, and fast with economic society
The increasingly increase of speed development and the wealth of society, the flood of identical scale and the casualty loss caused by storm tide may be increasingly
Greatly, the requirement to the work such as flood control forecasting and warning facility flood control forecast and dispatching and command system flood management is higher and higher.
Flood season river, reservoir, dyke safety problem, also always flood prevention management department major issue of concern is
The security control for reinforcing river, reservoir, dyke needs to establish " flood control rainwater feelings wireless monitor station ", believe flood season rainwater feelings
Breath is monitored in real time, for Flood prevention and fighting against natural disasters provide accurately, timely data information.But the flood control rain in currently available technology
Regimen wireless monitor station system structure has a single function, and lacks and carries out the effective of remote control and device status monitoring to field device
Means only have simple data acquisition and sending function, and need people on duty；Lack unified data communication protocol and is total to
Platform is enjoyed, cannot achieve information sharing and integrated application between the remote system of number of different regions, waste caused by repeated construction
Seriously；System is larger by such environmental effects, and in the case that environmental condition is mutated, system can not be continuing with, bad adaptability,
And the wireless transmission at wireless monitor station can only transmit the photo of live shooting since bandwidth is limited, can not transmit and regard in real time
Frequency image.The realization of the present invention, it will more optimally go to configure every natural capital, social capital and political benefits, thus
Reach and save resource energetically, improves whole efficiency, promote economic development, push social progress, improve wanting substantially for ecological quality
It asks, the target of strategy of sustainable development defined is greatly pushed forward.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of diversification of structure function, information to be total to
Enjoy and integrate application, it is on duty, of simple structure and low cost without people, it is high sensitivity, strong to environmental suitability, and can be in nothing
The flood control rainwater feelings wireless monitor station of real-time transmission of video image and its monitoring method in the case that line communicates.
Flood control rainwater feelings wireless monitor station and its monitoring method and its command centre's digital intellectualization construction, it is necessary to geography
Information system, positioning system, video frequency monitoring system and wireless communication technique, in addition various intellectualized sensors, in conjunction in planning
Real hydrology network (including river, sewer, ponding point etc.) and future development hydrology network.It is advised in the totality of system
Under drawing, by various regions river, reservoir, the real time water level of dyke, rainfall etc., unattended automatic information collection, information are realized
Processing, information feedback and Optimal Decision-making form an a kind of super-sensitive flood control rainwater feelings wireless monitor station and its monitoring side
Method.
A kind of construction of flood control rainwater feelings wireless monitor station system, including live water level, rain condition information collecting device and
Monitoring center information receives and display, the construction of application system.Live measuring point information collection completes water level, rainfall with transmission device
The real-time acquisition, fundamental analysis processing (such as state of alert) and display of information are measured, and is responsible for data with wireless or wired
Mode is transferred to monitoring center, is received, is shown and the storage of data, analysis, processing and early warning by software.
Most of automatic monitor station is arranged in the wild, it has not been convenient to laying or aerial cable, so we use channel radio
The data transmission at scene to monitoring center, power supply are used solar powered mode by news mode.
The present invention provides a kind of flood control rainwater feelings wireless monitor station, including detection and control terminal, measuring apparatus, video equipment,
Power pack and 4G networks；Detection and control terminal includes low-power consumption control module, lightning-protection module and solar charging electric control module；It measures
Equipment includes the one or more of water-level gauge, rain gage bucket, current meter, thermometer, hygrometer；Power pack is solar-electricity
Pond plate and accumulator；Wherein measuring apparatus and video equipment is connect with detection and control terminal respectively；Thunder resisting equipment respectively with solar charging
Electric control module, low-power consumption control module, solar panel are connected with measuring apparatus；Solar charging electric control module respectively with
Low-power consumption control module, accumulator, solar panel connection；Detection and control terminal passes through 4G networks and higher level control centre, movement
Terminal and/or the connection of cloud computing end；
Cloud computing end receives and stores, analyzes data of the calculating from mobile terminal and/or detection and control terminal, and can also
Share the various data of local server, mode actively or passively is sent to higher level control centre, mobile terminal and/or observing and controlling
Terminal, and can retrieve, check for monitoring personnel, downloading and/or program request；
Wherein solar panel configuration meets：P=Q × R × K ÷ [r × s]；
Wherein accumulator configuration meets：F=Q × R × T ÷ [V × t]；
Wherein P is power, unit W；Q is power consumption, unit W；R is day power-on time；K is safety coefficient；R has for day
Imitate power-on time；S is charge efficiency；F is accumulator capacity, unit Ah；T is number of days rainy days；V is equipment supply voltage,
Unit is volt；T is charge efficiency.
Wireless monitor station further includes interchanger, optical transmitter and receiver, video equipment and detection and control terminal by being separately connected interchanger, is handed over
Optical transmitter and receiver of changing planes connects.
Video equipment transmitting video image and/or scene photograph.
When video equipment transmits scene photograph, detection and control terminal passes through 3G or 2G networks and higher level control centre, mobile terminal
And/or cloud computing end connection.
Higher level control centre centralized displaying whole river water level, rainfall, video image and/or scene photograph, and generate
Report and curve.
Higher level control centre real-time display and waterlevel data, rainfall product data, the video figure for storing each river administered
As and/or scene photograph, when there is water level rainfall beyond warning, can and alarm, and warning message is sent to
Mobile terminal.
The accumulator uses plumbic acid maintenance-free chargeable storage.
The solar panel uses monocrystaline silicon solar cell group.
It monitors station equipment and uses solar panel bypass accumulator direct current supply mode.
The present invention also provides a kind of monitoring methods using flood control rainwater feelings wireless monitor station, specifically include following step
Suddenly：
(1) it controls solar cell solar panel by solar charging electric control module to charge to accumulator, and sets
The clamp voltage threshold value of solar charging electric control module is set, ensures that accumulator is sufficient and is not damaged because overcharging；Accumulator is full of
After electricity, at least continuous 15-30 days, continuous rainy weather can maintain normal work to accumulator；
(2) utilize the water level in measuring apparatus acquisition rainwater feelings region, rainfall, flow velocity, temperature, one kind of humidity or it is a kind of with
On, gathered data is uploaded to detection and control terminal；
(3) video equipment acquisition video image and scene photograph, and it is uploaded to detection and control terminal；
(4) detection and control terminal analyzes and determines what the gathered data for whether receiving the step (2) upload and step (3) uploaded
Video image and scene photograph enter step (5) if received, otherwise return to step (1)；
(5) detection and control terminal judges the gathered data that the step (2) uploads and the video image that step (3) uploads and scene
Whether photo receives completely, if received completely, enters step (6), otherwise return to step (1)；
(6) judge whether 4G networks can be used, if 4G networks are available, detection and control terminal uploads complete simultaneously by 4G networks
Data are received to higher level control centre and cloud computing end, are entered step (7)；If 4G networks are unavailable, whether 3G network is judged
It can use, if 3G network is available, be uploaded to the complete gathered data and scene photograph that step (5) uploads by 3G network
Higher level control centre and cloud computing end, enter step (7)；If 3G network is unavailable, step (5) are uploaded by 2G networks
Complete gathered data and scene photograph be uploaded to higher level control centre and cloud computing end；
(7) higher level control centre and cloud computing end judge to receive whether data exceed threshold value of warning, if exceeding early warning threshold
Value, then and alarm；If it is not, completing monitoring.
The step (7) the specific steps are：
(7.1) higher level control centre and cloud computing end respectively deposit the complete reception data that step (6) receives respectively
Storage is in higher level control centre memory and cloud computing end memory；
(7.2) analysis of higher level control centre, which calculates, receives data, judges to receive whether data exceed threshold value of warning, if super
Go out threshold value of warning, then and alarm, and warning message be sent to mobile terminal and total activation center, wait it is to be received it is mobile eventually
End and total activation center receive the confirmation feedback information of data, if not receiving feedback information, repeat to send warning message
The confirmation feedback information of data is received until receiving mobile terminal and total activation center；If without departing from threshold value of warning,
It enters step (7.3)；
(7.3) analysis of cloud computing end, which calculates, receives data, judges to receive whether data exceed threshold value of warning, if beyond pre-
Warning message then and alarm, and is sent to mobile terminal, higher level control centre and total activation center, waited for by alert threshold value
It receives mobile terminal, higher level control centre and total activation center and receives the confirmation feedback information of data, if not receiving feedback
Information then repeats transmission warning message and receives data until receiving mobile terminal, higher level control centre and total activation center
Confirm feedback information；If without departing from threshold value of warning, enter step (7.4)；
(7.4) higher level control centre and cloud computing end will be stored in higher level control centre memory and cloud computing end memory
In reception data be uploaded to total activation center respectively, total activation center stores the reception data being respectively received to total activation
In central memory；
(7.5) whether the reception data that cloud computing end is compared at total activation center with higher level control centre uploads respectively are consistent,
If it is inconsistent, analysis calculates the reception data that cloud computing end and higher level control centre upload respectively respectively, judge to connect respectively
Receive whether data exceed threshold value of warning, if one of them and more than one exceed threshold value of warning, and alarm, and will report
Alert information is sent to mobile terminal and higher level control centre, waits the confirmation that standby communication terminals and higher level control centre receive data anti-
Feedforward information repeats to send warning message until receiving in mobile terminal and higher level's scheduling if not receiving feedback information
The heart receives the confirmation feedback information of data；If all without departing from threshold value of warning, return to step (1) monitors again；If one
It causes, then completes to monitor.
The flood control rainwater feelings wireless monitor station of the present invention and its monitoring method, can also realize：
1) realize and real-time acquisition carried out to river rain Hydrologic Information, and can the scene of progress take pictures camera shooting and early warning it is logical
Know, high efficiency, promptness, accuracy, the adequacy of safeguards system information.
2) all monitoring station data are directly transferred to monitoring center by wireless or wired mode, electronic map can
Each measuring point rain Hydrologic Information and the state of alert are intuitively shown depending on changing in interface；When alarming, system can send out alarm automatically
Signal, such as：System pop-up information makes a sound prompt, and sends out the short breath notice of alarm to relevant departments designated person.
3) flood control rainwater feelings wireless monitor station system is with advanced practical, reliable and stable for principle, and have good autgmentability,
Compatibility and open upgrades for the extension of system later stage, provides data sharing service to other related platform systems and provide specification
Property interface.
4) data can be stored in control centre simultaneously, dispatch branch center and cloud computing end, data backup number is more, more
It is secure, and the big memory capacity in cloud computing end, superior operational capability and wider array of data network, system function is utilized
More powerful, a system part breaks down, and becomes smaller to systematic influence, system can be with normal operation.
5) traditional wireless network transmissions data timeliness is poor, can not quick real-time transmission video signal, 4G networks
Use can be quick and smooth transmission video signal, timeliness is stronger.
Description of the drawings
The structure chart at Fig. 1 flood control rainwater feelings wireless monitors station.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention provides a kind of flood control rainwater feelings wireless monitor station, including detection and control terminal, measuring apparatus, video equipment,
Power pack and 4G networks；Detection and control terminal includes low-power consumption control module, lightning-protection module and solar charging electric control module；It measures
Equipment includes the one or more of water-level gauge, rain gage bucket, current meter, thermometer, hygrometer；Power pack is solar-electricity
Pond plate and accumulator；Wherein measuring apparatus and video equipment is connect with detection and control terminal respectively；Thunder resisting equipment respectively with solar charging
Electric control module, low-power consumption control module, solar panel are connected with measuring apparatus；Solar charging electric control module respectively with
Low-power consumption control module, accumulator, solar panel connection；Detection and control terminal passes through 4G networks and higher level control centre, movement
Terminal and/or the connection of cloud computing end；
Cloud computing end receives and stores, analyzes data of the calculating from mobile terminal and/or detection and control terminal, and can also
Share the various data of local server, mode actively or passively is sent to higher level control centre, mobile terminal and/or observing and controlling
Terminal, and can retrieve, check for monitoring personnel, downloading and/or program request；
Wherein solar panel configuration meets：P=Q × R × K ÷ [r × s]；
Wherein accumulator configuration meets：F=Q × R × T ÷ [V × t]；
Wherein P is power, unit W；Q is power consumption, unit W；R is day power-on time；K is safety coefficient；R has for day
Imitate power-on time；S is charge efficiency；F is accumulator capacity, unit Ah；T is number of days rainy days；V is equipment supply voltage,
Unit is volt；T is charge efficiency.
Wireless monitor station further includes interchanger, optical transmitter and receiver, video equipment and detection and control terminal by being separately connected interchanger, is handed over
Optical transmitter and receiver of changing planes connects.
Video equipment transmitting video image and/or scene photograph.
When video equipment transmits scene photograph, detection and control terminal passes through 3G or 2G networks and higher level control centre, mobile terminal
And/or cloud computing end connection.
Higher level control centre centralized displaying whole river water level, rainfall, video image and/or scene photograph, and generate
Report and curve.
Higher level control centre real-time display and waterlevel data, rainfall product data, the video figure for storing each river administered
As and/or scene photograph, when there is water level rainfall beyond warning, can and alarm, and warning message is sent to
Mobile terminal.
The accumulator uses plumbic acid maintenance-free chargeable storage.
The solar panel uses monocrystaline silicon solar cell group.
It monitors station equipment and uses solar panel bypass accumulator direct current supply mode.
The present invention also provides a kind of monitoring methods using flood control rainwater feelings wireless monitor station, specifically include following step
Suddenly：
(1) it controls solar cell solar panel by solar charging electric control module to charge to accumulator, and sets
The clamp voltage threshold value of solar charging electric control module is set, ensures that accumulator is sufficient and is not damaged because overcharging；Accumulator is full of
After electricity, at least continuous 15-30 days, continuous rainy weather can maintain normal work to accumulator；
(2) utilize the water level in measuring apparatus acquisition rainwater feelings region, rainfall, flow velocity, temperature, one kind of humidity or it is a kind of with
On, gathered data is uploaded to detection and control terminal；
(3) video equipment acquisition video image and scene photograph, and it is uploaded to detection and control terminal；
(4) detection and control terminal analyzes and determines what the gathered data for whether receiving the step (2) upload and step (3) uploaded
Video image and scene photograph enter step (5) if received, otherwise return to step (1)；
(5) detection and control terminal judges the gathered data that the step (2) uploads and the video image that step (3) uploads and scene
Whether photo receives completely, if received completely, enters step (6), otherwise return to step (1)；
(6) judge whether 4G networks can be used, if 4G networks are available, detection and control terminal uploads complete simultaneously by 4G networks
Data are received to higher level control centre and cloud computing end, are entered step (7)；If 4G networks are unavailable, whether 3G network is judged
It can use, if 3G network is available, be uploaded to the complete gathered data and scene photograph that step (5) uploads by 3G network
Higher level control centre and cloud computing end, enter step (7)；If 3G network is unavailable, step (5) are uploaded by 2G networks
Complete gathered data and scene photograph be uploaded to higher level control centre and cloud computing end；
(7) higher level control centre and cloud computing end judge to receive whether data exceed threshold value of warning, if exceeding early warning threshold
Value, then and alarm；If it is not, completing monitoring.
The step (7) the specific steps are：
(7.1) higher level control centre and cloud computing end respectively deposit the complete reception data that step (6) receives respectively
Storage is in higher level control centre memory and cloud computing end memory；
(7.2) analysis of higher level control centre, which calculates, receives data, judges to receive whether data exceed threshold value of warning, if super
Go out threshold value of warning, then and alarm, and warning message be sent to mobile terminal and total activation center, wait it is to be received it is mobile eventually
End and total activation center receive the confirmation feedback information of data, if not receiving feedback information, repeat to send warning message
The confirmation feedback information of data is received until receiving mobile terminal and total activation center；If without departing from threshold value of warning,
It enters step (7.3)；
(7.3) analysis of cloud computing end, which calculates, receives data, judges to receive whether data exceed threshold value of warning, if beyond pre-
Warning message then and alarm, and is sent to mobile terminal, higher level control centre and total activation center, waited for by alert threshold value
It receives mobile terminal, higher level control centre and total activation center and receives the confirmation feedback information of data, if not receiving feedback
Information then repeats transmission warning message and receives data until receiving mobile terminal, higher level control centre and total activation center
Confirm feedback information；If without departing from threshold value of warning, enter step (7.4)；
(7.4) higher level control centre and cloud computing end will be stored in higher level control centre memory and cloud computing end memory
In reception data be uploaded to total activation center respectively, total activation center stores the reception data being respectively received to total activation
In central memory；
(7.5) whether the reception data that cloud computing end is compared at total activation center with higher level control centre uploads respectively are consistent,
If it is inconsistent, analysis calculates the reception data that cloud computing end and higher level control centre upload respectively respectively, judge to connect respectively
Receive whether data exceed threshold value of warning, if one of them and more than one exceed threshold value of warning, and alarm, and will report
Alert information is sent to mobile terminal and higher level control centre, waits the confirmation that standby communication terminals and higher level control centre receive data anti-
Feedforward information repeats to send warning message until receiving in mobile terminal and higher level's scheduling if not receiving feedback information
The heart receives the confirmation feedback information of data；If all without departing from threshold value of warning, return to step (1) monitors again；If one
It causes, then completes to monitor.
Data transmission
Wireless transmission terminal：By wireless network transmissions data, terminal has the characteristics that long-term online, instant messaging, terminal
Can simultaneously at least 1~4 center to center communications.
Water level, rainfall information collection:
1) information such as water level value, water-level gauge failure (switching) state are acquired in real time, and can carry out water-level gauge range setting；
2) rainfall intensity, hour rainfall, daily rainfall, field rainfall information are acquired in real time, and rainfall gauge resolution can be set
The relevant informations such as rate.
Water level alarm is alarmed
It supports the multistage water level threshold of setting, supports water position status to change active reporting warning information, ensure information
Instantaneity, high efficiency.
Rain condition early warning
The multistage raininess grade threshold of setting, status of support is supported to change active reporting warning information, ensure information
Instantaneity, high efficiency.
Camera function
1) it periodically takes pictures plus warning is taken pictures and deposited；
2) terminal automatically takes pictures to scene when water level alarm is alarmed, and photo is transmitted to centring system；
3) timing photo opporunity interval, terminal automatic camera can be set, and photo is transmitted to centring system.
Transmission of video images function
Installing web camera can be by continuous transmission of video images to center by wireless network.
Active reporting is supported (periodically to report, alarming reports)+system software inquiry:
1) active reporting：Active reporting includes that timing reports, alert active reporting, refer to the active of monitoring point detection and control terminal to
Center sends measuring point data or photo；
2) system software is inquired：Remote measurement includes that timing calls survey together, calls survey together immediately, refers to that monitoring system transmitting order to lower levels calls survey together
Monitoring point waterlevel data is taken pictures.
Historical record storage, data power down are not lost, clock keeps function
Remote operation and maintenance：Arrange parameter calls measured data together, takes pictures:
1) remotely ginseng is set：Detection and control terminal supports remotely located detection and control terminal parameter.Support remotely located water level parameters (packet
It includes：Water-level gauge range, water level alarm line value etc.)；
2) remote measurement, remote photographic：Detection and control terminal supports remote measurement current level monitoring information or takes pictures.
Lightning protection function
Detection and control terminal to all input and output leads (such as power cord, sensor lead, communication line) all take it is multistage every
From, absorb measure, avoid to the maximum extent lightning stroke etc. destruction of the overvoltage overcurrent to controller.
The technical characterstic of detection and control terminal:
(1) suitable environment：
Operating voltage：DC10-30V
Temperature range：- 25~+70 DEG C
Humidity range：Relative humidity≤90%, no condensation≤95%
Working environment：No electro-conductive dust, non-explosive, corrosive gas, without fierceness vibrations, no liquid splash.
(2) communication interface (RS232/485)：
Interface type：With RJ45 interfaces, serial RS232/RS485 is optional.
Serial ports rate：300~19200bit/S
Data format：8 data bit；1 stop position；1 start bit；No parity check/odd parity/even parity check can be set.
(3) quantity of state (switching value) input circuit：
Input signal types：Input is uncharged open/close double-throw contact
Measurement accuracy：0.01%
(4) analog input circuit：
Input signal types：1. 4~20mA current signals 2. 0~5V voltage signals
Sample frequency：50Hz
Most very much not damage input range：
Input current：- 20~+30mA；
Input voltage：- 0.5~+7V
Measurement accuracy：± 0.5%
Include mainly following equipment：
2) power supply：
3) it measures, measure, photographing device
| Serial number | Device name | Function describes |
| 1 | Water-level gauge | Measure reservoir level |
| 2 | Rain gage bucket | Precipitation is converted into pulse signal |
| 3 | Industrial camera | It takes pictures at scene |
| 4 | Web camera | Transmitting video image |
4) peripheral equipment
| 1 | Holder | Solar panels, industrial camera are installed |
| 2 | Upright bar | Rainwater feelings terminal, rain gage bucket, sun-generated electric power are installed |
| 3 | Cable | Jacket cables, shielded cable |
Water-level gauge：
Measuring reservoir level generally uses ultrasonic level gage, non-cpntact measurement not to destroy water knot not by water pollution
Structure；
Directly suspension is mounted on the water surface, not by Lidar Equation；
It is not required to build well logging, saves construction investment；
Flange or threaded connection, it is easy for installation；
Liquid crystal display, convenient debugging and maintenance.
Important technological parameters
Power supply：24VDC signals export：4~20mA
Range：1、3、5、7、10、12、15、17、20m
Emit full-shape：6 °~9 °
Precision：0.25~0.5%FS
Display：6 LCD liquid crystal displays, using visual type waterproof upper cover
Operating mode：Measurement distance and measurement liquid level pattern are convertible
Liquid level pattern：Divide ' mounting height ' pattern or ' current level ' pattern, it is optional
Current tracking：' i.e. abnormal with ' pattern or ' abnormal to wait for ' pattern, menu are optional
Blind area：0.25~0.90m (size and range capability of blind area are directly proportional)
Resolving power：When measurement distance ＜ 10m → 1mm；When measurement distance >=10m → 10mm
Degree of protection：Ip66.
Environment temperature：- 25~+65 DEG C
Appearance and size：255 (height) × 145 (width) are free of waterproof into the end of a thread × 138 (depth)
Installation form：Flange (non-standard configuration) is installed or installed additional to trepanning luo mu
Rib-loop specification：Thread size G2 trepannings G2+3mm
Sheathing material：High intensity engineering nylon, (professional anti-corrosion type is polytetrafluoroethylene)
Industrial camera:
Picture format：Colored VGA (640*320), colour CIF (352*288) can be selected
Power supply：Direct current 5V, maximum 0.25A
Serial ports rate：300~19200bit/S
Data format：8 data bit；1 stop position；1 start bit；No parity check/odd parity/even parity check can be set.
Operating ambient temperature：- 25 DEG C~+60 DEG C
Video camera:
It is preferable to use infrared waterproof gun shaped video camera, it is suitable for moister environment, selection day and night type, no matter daytime is black
The video image at scene can be clearly transferred to center by night.
Zero uses TI DAVINCI high-performance processors；
Zero using H.264 Video coding, super clear image, realistic colour reduction degree；
Zero is multiple functional：Heartbeat, alarm；
Zero supports multi-user management, exempts from domain name access；
Zero infrared distance 60M；
Zero supports the intellectual analysis such as mobile video detection, can trigger video recording and warning function as needed；
Zero supports the remote maintenance functions such as Remote configuration, remote upgrade, fault detect, automatic searching；
Zero network function：It supports complete ICP/IP protocol families, supports video, alarm, voice data, built-in WEB service
Device supports IE to access；
Zero supports network centralized management, Streaming Media management to be locally stored；Integrated network stores agreement stabilization and supports network hard
Disk function；
Solar electric power supply system
It monitors station equipment and uses solar panel bypass accumulator direct current supply mode.To prevent battery tension excessively electric
Or under-voltage phenomenon, corresponding charge controller should be configured and carry out clamper control.
(1) factor is matched
The power of solar panels, the capacity of accumulator and charge controller are matched according to following factor：
1) equipment power dissipation, including wait for power consumption, the power consumption of operating power consumption and communication equipment transmission data；
2) ensure the continuous rainy weather at 15~30 days, accumulator can be maintained to work normally；
It 3), can be within 10 day time, by accumulator abundance after continuous rainy weather；
4) local sunshine index；
5) the clamp voltage threshold value of charge controller should ensure that battery is sufficient and is not damaged because overcharging.
(2) main technical requirements
1) accumulator uses plumbic acid maintenance-free chargeable storage.For extremely frigid zones, low temperature resistant accumulator should be selected；
2) solar panels use monocrystaline silicon solar cell component, maximum working voltage：17V, open-circuit voltage：21V；
(3) configuration requirement
Solar panel configuration meets：P=Q × R × K ÷ [r × s]；
Accumulator configuration meets：F=Q × R × T ÷ [V × t]；
Wherein P is power, unit W；Q is power consumption, unit W；R is day power-on time；K is safety coefficient；R has for day
Imitate power-on time；S is charge efficiency；F is accumulator capacity, unit Ah；T is number of days rainy days；V is equipment supply voltage,
Unit is volt；T is charge efficiency.
Information Security
Since water level, rainfall product data are basis and the key of flood control, its real time data comes system operation and management
It says it is very valuable, therefore ensures that the integrality of data is extremely important after system foundation.
(1) data send affirmation mechanism
System allows to be set as from confirmation operating mode is reported, when water level, rainfall monitor significant data or important website
Data of standing offer the confirmation that center can be waited for receive data behind center, otherwise back into the repeating transmission of row data or replace communication media,
To ensure that center receives monitoring data.
(2) identification is operated
System centre workstation software has operating personnel's identification, to prevent maloperation and malice from invading.
(3) log recording
System provides telemetry system initial data log recording and operation note, for accident tracking and fault recovery.
System reliability
Very high to the requirement of system reliable since all monitoring stations of the system are completely in wild environment, this system is main
Take the measure of following several respects：
(1) low-power consumption：Since water level, rainfall monitoring station do not have reliable AC power guarantee, equipment is selected to adopt
Use low power consuming devices.
(2) moisture-proof：System equipment is installed and protected mode will consider that local air humidity is big, and survey station equipment requirement is in high humidity
Ensure system normal operation under environment.
Although for illustrative purposes, it has been described that exemplary embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art
Member it will be understood that, can be in form and details in the case of not departing from the scope and spirit invented disclosed in appended claims
On the change that carry out various modifications, add and replace etc., and all these changes should all belong to appended claims of the present invention
Protection domain, and each step in the claimed each department of product and method, can be in any combination
Form is combined.Therefore, to disclosed in this invention the description of embodiment be not intended to limit the scope of the invention,
But for describing the present invention.Correspondingly, the scope of the present invention is not limited by embodiment of above, but by claim or
Its equivalent is defined.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of wireless monitor station, it is characterised in that：Including detection and control terminal, measuring apparatus, video equipment and 4G networks；Measurement is set
The standby one or more including water-level gauge, rain gage bucket, current meter, thermometer, hygrometer；Wherein measuring apparatus and video is set
Back-up is not connect with detection and control terminal, and the video equipment is used for transmission video image and/or scene photograph, and is uploaded to observing and controlling end
End, the measuring apparatus are used to acquire the water level in rainwater feelings region, rainfall, flow velocity, temperature, the one or more of humidity,
And gathered data is uploaded to detection and control terminal, detection and control terminal is connect by 4G networks with higher level control centre, higher level control centre
For showing river water level, rainfall, video image and/or scene photograph.
2. wireless monitor station as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wireless monitor station further includes power pack, institute
It is solar panel and accumulator to state power pack；Detection and control terminal includes low-power consumption control module, lightning-protection module and solar energy
Charge control module；Thunder resisting equipment respectively with solar charging electric control module, low-power consumption control module, solar panel and survey
Measure equipment connection；Solar charging electric control module is connect with low-power consumption control module, accumulator, solar panel respectively.
3. wireless monitor station as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The detection and control terminal passes through 4G networks also mobile terminal
And/or cloud computing end connection；Cloud computing end receives and stores, analyzes data of the calculating from mobile terminal and/or detection and control terminal,
And the various data of local server can also be shared, mode actively or passively is sent to higher level control centre, mobile whole
End and/or detection and control terminal, and can retrieve, check for monitoring personnel, downloading and/or program request.
4. wireless monitor station as claimed in claim 2 it is characterized in that：
Solar panel configuration meets：P=Q × R × K ÷ [r × s]；
Accumulator configuration meets：F=Q × R × T ÷ [V × t]；
P is power, unit W；Q is power consumption, unit W；R is day power-on time；K is safety coefficient；R is when effectively powering day
Between；S is charge efficiency；F is accumulator capacity, unit Ah；T is number of days rainy days；V is equipment supply voltage, and unit is volt；
T is charge efficiency.
5. wireless monitor station as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include interchanger and optical transmitter and receiver, video equipment and
Detection and control terminal is connect with interchanger and optical transmitter and receiver respectively.
6. wireless monitor station as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described when the video equipment transmission scene photograph
Detection and control terminal is connect by 3G or 2G networks with higher level control centre, mobile terminal and/or cloud computing end.
7. the wireless monitor station as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that：Control centre's real-time display simultaneously stores institute
Waterlevel data, rainfall product data, video image and/or the scene photograph in each river of administration, exceed when there is water level rainfall
When warning, can and alarm, and warning message is sent to mobile terminal.
8. wireless monitor station as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The accumulator uses the chargeable storage of plumbic acid maintenance-free
Battery, the solar panel use monocrystaline silicon solar cell group.
9. wireless monitor station as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The solar panel uses mono-crystalline silicon solar
Battery pack.
10. wireless monitor station as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The solar charging electric control module uses clamper
Control mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810264381.2A CN108418898A (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2014-07-01 | A kind of wireless monitor station |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410309825.1A CN104092750B (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2014-07-01 | A kind of flood control rainwater feelings wireless monitor station and its monitoring method |
| CN201810264381.2A CN108418898A (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2014-07-01 | A kind of wireless monitor station |
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| CN201410309825.1A Division CN104092750B (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2014-07-01 | A kind of flood control rainwater feelings wireless monitor station and its monitoring method |
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| CN201810264381.2A Pending CN108418898A (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2014-07-01 | A kind of wireless monitor station |
| CN201410309825.1A Active CN104092750B (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2014-07-01 | A kind of flood control rainwater feelings wireless monitor station and its monitoring method |
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| CN110287015A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-09-27 | 四川中电启明星信息技术有限公司 | The passive dispatching method of PC automated job |
| CN111750955A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-10-09 | 武汉世纪水元科技股份有限公司 | Hybrid power supply water level video identification forecasting system |
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Also Published As
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| CN104092750B (en) | 2018-04-13 |
| CN104092750A (en) | 2014-10-08 |
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