CN112684765A - Multi-information-source water regime remote measuring system - Google Patents

Multi-information-source water regime remote measuring system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112684765A
CN112684765A CN202011401736.1A CN202011401736A CN112684765A CN 112684765 A CN112684765 A CN 112684765A CN 202011401736 A CN202011401736 A CN 202011401736A CN 112684765 A CN112684765 A CN 112684765A
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data
module
telemetry
protocol
protocol type
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徐啸天
刘金全
王璞
高杰
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Guodian Dadu River Hydropower Development Co Ltd
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Guodian Dadu River Hydropower Development Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

Abstract

The invention provides a multi-information-source water regime remote measurement system which comprises a data storage module, a data acquisition module, a first protocol conversion module and a communication module, wherein the data storage module is used for storing data; the communication module is used for being connected with the telemetering terminal; the data acquisition module is used for acquiring the telemetering data detected by the telemetering terminal and sending the telemetering data to the first protocol conversion module; the first protocol conversion module is used for acquiring the telemetering data, converting the telemetering data into regimen data of a preset protocol type, and storing the regimen data in the data storage module. The data storage module is used for acquiring the water regime data after the protocol conversion and storing the water regime data. The remote measuring data of the remote measuring terminals with different protocols are collected through the data collecting module, the remote measuring data with different protocols are converted into the water regimen data of the unified protocol with the preset protocol type through the first protocol conversion module, and the water regimen data are stored, so that the system can be compatible with the protocols of the remote measuring terminals of different manufacturers, and information collection of the remote measuring terminals of different manufacturers is realized.

Description

Multi-information-source water regime remote measuring system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water regime remote measurement, in particular to a multi-information-source water regime remote measurement system.
Background
The water regime forecasting system is a comprehensive application system integrating the functions of water regime acquisition, data processing, hydrologic forecasting and the like. At present, a plurality of water regime remote measuring equipment manufacturers exist, the equipment is incompatible, only the same type of remote measuring station equipment can be adopted after a central station system platform of a certain manufacturer is adopted in a water regime forecasting system, and the equipment of other manufacturers cannot be accessed, so that the improvement and optimization equipment of the water regime forecasting system is not facilitated, and the later-stage reduction of the equipment and the operation and maintenance cost is not facilitated. If different central station system platforms are built aiming at the telemetering equipment of different manufacturers, repeated investment construction can be caused, and a plurality of central station system platforms are incompatible with each other and data can not be communicated with each other, so that the use is very inconvenient.
In addition, most of the traditional remote water regime monitoring stations can only collect water and rain regime information at present, and a plurality of fields such as remote water regime detection, water resource monitoring and environmental protection cannot be obtained.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, there is a need to provide a multi-source regimen telemetry system.
A multi-source regimen telemetry system comprising: the system comprises a data storage module, a data acquisition module, a first protocol conversion module and a communication module;
the communication module is used for being connected with a telemetry terminal;
the data acquisition module is connected with the communication module and is used for being connected with the telemetry terminal through the communication module, acquiring telemetry data detected by the telemetry terminal and sending the telemetry data to the first protocol conversion module;
the first protocol conversion module is connected with the data acquisition module and used for acquiring the telemetering data, converting the telemetering data into regimen data of a preset protocol type and storing the regimen data in the data storage module;
the data storage module is connected with the first protocol conversion module and used for acquiring the water regime data after protocol conversion and storing the water regime data.
In one embodiment, the first protocol conversion module is configured to acquire the telemetry data, analyze the telemetry data to acquire a protocol type of the telemetry data, and convert the protocol type of the telemetry data into a preset protocol type according to the protocol type of the telemetry data and a protocol conversion algorithm recorded in the protocol analysis library.
In one embodiment, the first protocol conversion module is configured to acquire the telemetry data, analyze the telemetry data to acquire a protocol type of the telemetry data, detect whether the protocol type of the telemetry data is a preset protocol type, and when the protocol type of the telemetry data is the preset protocol type, send the telemetry data to the data storage module to store the telemetry data;
and when the protocol type of the telemetering data is not a preset protocol type, converting the protocol type of the telemetering data into the preset protocol type according to the protocol type of the telemetering data and a protocol conversion algorithm recorded in the protocol analysis library, wherein each protocol type corresponds to one protocol conversion algorithm.
In one embodiment, the system further comprises a management control platform, the management control platform is connected with the data storage module and the communication module, and the management control platform is used for accessing the data storage module, reading the water regime data and displaying the water regime data through a graphical interface; the management control platform is further used for sending a control instruction to the telemetry terminal through the communication module.
In one embodiment, the management control platform further comprises a second protocol conversion module, and the management control platform is connected with the communication module through the second protocol conversion module; the second protocol conversion module is used for converting the control instruction of the management control platform into a control signal of a preset protocol type, and the control signal is sent to the telemetering terminal through the communication module.
In an embodiment, the second protocol conversion module is configured to analyze the control instruction to obtain model information of the destination device sent by the control instruction, and convert the protocol type of the control instruction into a control signal of the protocol type corresponding to the model information according to a control algorithm recorded in a control algorithm library and the protocol type corresponding to the model information.
In one embodiment, the system further comprises a video acquisition module, wherein the data acquisition module is connected with the video acquisition module through the communication module, and the video acquisition module is used for acquiring and obtaining video data; the data acquisition module is used for acquiring the video data and storing the video data in the data storage module.
In one embodiment, the communication module comprises at least one of a Beidou module, a GSM module and a 4G module.
In one embodiment, the remote measuring terminal is further included and is used for detecting and acquiring the remote measuring data, and the remote measuring data at least comprises water and rain condition data, soil moisture content data, air humidity data, water temperature data and water PH value data.
In one embodiment, the system further comprises a monitoring terminal, wherein the monitoring terminal is connected with the management control platform, and accesses the data storage module through the management control platform to read the water regime data.
According to the multi-information-source water regime telemetering system, the telemetering data of the telemetering terminals of different protocols are acquired through the data acquisition module, the telemetering data of different protocols are converted into the water regime data of the unified protocol type preset protocol through the first protocol conversion module, and the water regime data are stored, so that the system can be compatible with the protocols of the telemetering terminals of different manufacturers, and information acquisition of the telemetering terminals of different manufacturers is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a multi-source regimen telemetry system in accordance with one embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a system architecture diagram of a multi-source regimen telemetry system in accordance with one embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the logical architecture of a multi-source regimen telemetry system in accordance with one embodiment;
FIG. 4 is an architecture diagram of a telemetry station of the multi-source regimen telemetry system in one embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, there is provided a multi-source regimen telemetry system comprising: a data storage module 110, a data acquisition module 120, a first protocol conversion module 130 and a communication module 140; the communication module 140 is used for connecting with a telemetry terminal; the data acquisition module 120 is connected to the communication module 140, and the data acquisition module 120 is configured to be connected to the telemetry terminal through the communication module 140, acquire telemetry data detected by the telemetry terminal, and send the telemetry data to the first protocol conversion module 130; the first protocol conversion module 130 is connected to the data acquisition module 120, and the first protocol conversion module 130 is configured to acquire the telemetry data, convert the telemetry data into water regime data of a preset protocol type, and store the water regime data in the data storage module 110. The data storage module 110 is connected to the first protocol conversion module 130, and the data storage module 110 is configured to obtain the regimen data after protocol conversion and store the regimen data.
Specifically, the telemetry terminal is also called telemetry equipment, and is deployed at a telemetry station and used for collecting telemetry data, wherein the telemetry data comprises water and rain condition data, soil moisture content data, air humidity data, water temperature data and water pH value data. The telemetry terminal may be a device of the same manufacturer or a device of a different manufacturer. For example, the telemetry terminal includes WJ6000, YCA9900 of Hubei, etc., of Chengdouwan Jiangtong Lily.
The communication module is used for being connected with the telemetering terminal through a wireless or wired communication network, so that the data acquisition module can be in communication connection with the telemetering terminal, and then telemetering data obtained by monitoring of the telemetering terminal is obtained. In this embodiment, the data acquisition module is further configured to send the device operating state data to the data storage module by acquiring the device operating state data of the telemetry terminal.
It should be understood that, because the existing telemetry terminals adopt devices of different manufacturers, and the data formats and data protocols of the devices of the manufacturers are not uniform, after the telemetry data is collected, the telemetry data needs to be subjected to protocol conversion and converted into data of a uniform data format and a uniform data protocol, so that the replacement of the telemetry terminals in Xiancu is avoided, and the multiplexing of the telemetry terminals is realized. In this embodiment, the first protocol conversion module is used for performing protocol conversion on the telemetering data acquired by the data acquisition module, and the first protocol conversion module not only can convert the telemetering data into the regimen data of the preset protocol type, but also can convert the telemetering data into the regimen data of the data format corresponding to the preset protocol type. For example, the first protocol conversion module includes a first protocol conversion server, and the first protocol conversion module may uniformly convert telemetry data of different protocol types into water regime data of a preset protocol type, so that the water regime data stored in the data storage module is data of a uniform data format and a uniform protocol.
In this embodiment, the data storage module is used for storing the regimen data, for example, the data storage module includes a database server, and the database server is used for providing a centralized standard database, and the database accords with the national hydrology and water resource stipulation standard, and on this basis, customizes, expands and develops. The system not only provides basic and standard data guarantee for the regimen remote measuring system, but also displays data collected by different manufacturers and sites. And simultaneously, a uniform data source and an interface are provided for a third-party user, so that newly developed platform software can directly access the standard database.
In the embodiment, the data acquisition module is used for acquiring the telemetering data of the telemetering terminals with different protocols, the first protocol conversion module is used for converting the telemetering data with different protocols into the water regime data of the unified protocol type of the preset protocol, and the water regime data is stored, so that the system can be compatible with the protocols of the telemetering terminals of different manufacturers, and the information acquisition of the telemetering terminals of different manufacturers is realized.
In order to convert the telemetry data into data in a uniform format, in one embodiment, the first protocol conversion module is configured to acquire the telemetry data, analyze the telemetry data to obtain a protocol type of the telemetry data, and convert the protocol type of the telemetry data into a preset protocol type according to the protocol type of the telemetry data and a protocol conversion algorithm recorded in the protocol analysis library.
In this embodiment, a plurality of protocol conversion algorithms are stored in the protocol analysis library, each protocol type corresponds to one protocol conversion algorithm, the first protocol conversion module analyzes the telemetry data to obtain the protocol type of the telemetry data after obtaining the telemetry data, finds the protocol conversion algorithm corresponding to the protocol type of the telemetry data in the protocol analysis library, performs protocol conversion on the protocol type of the telemetry data according to the protocol conversion algorithm, and converts the data format of the telemetry data into the regimen data in the preset data format, so that the telemetry data is converted into data in a uniform format, and the data protocols of different manufacturers can be compatible.
In order to convert the telemetry data into data in a uniform format, in one embodiment, the first protocol conversion module is configured to acquire the telemetry data, analyze the telemetry data to acquire a protocol type of the telemetry data, detect whether the protocol type of the telemetry data is a preset protocol type, and send the telemetry data to the data storage module to store the telemetry data when the protocol type of the telemetry data is the preset protocol type; and when the protocol type of the telemetering data is not a preset protocol type, converting the protocol type of the telemetering data into the preset protocol type according to the protocol type of the telemetering data and a protocol conversion algorithm recorded in the protocol analysis library, wherein each protocol type corresponds to one protocol conversion algorithm.
In this embodiment, a plurality of protocol conversion algorithms are stored in the protocol analysis library, and the telemetry data of the preset protocol type is a data protocol compatible with the system, so that when the protocol type of the telemetry data is detected to be the preset protocol type, protocol conversion is not required, and if the protocol type of the telemetry data is detected not to be the preset protocol type, protocol conversion is performed.
Specifically, in order to integrate and unify the device data of different manufacturers, the system is required to establish a unified and standard data storage library, the telemetric data acquired by the devices of different manufacturers can be standardized and stored in the library through corresponding protocol conversion algorithms, meanwhile, in order to ensure the reusability and expandability of the protocol conversion algorithms, the acquisition protocols of the devices of various manufacturers can be analyzed in advance, and corresponding protocol conversion algorithms are formulated respectively, so as to form a protocol analysis library, a user can select a protocol analysis algorithm type matched with the telemetric terminal from the protocol analysis library when adding new devices, when the telemetric terminal of a new manufacturer needs to be accessed in at the later stage, if the protocol matched with the telemetric terminal of the manufacturer already exists in the protocol analysis library, only the corresponding protocol analysis algorithm needs to be selected, if the protocol analysis algorithm does not exist, the protocol analysis library can be expanded according to the acquisition protocol of the new manufacturer, and adding a protocol conversion algorithm corresponding to the data protocol of the remote terminal of the new manufacturer into the protocol analysis library. Therefore, the compatibility of the telemetry terminals of different existing manufacturers can be realized, and the compatibility of newly added manufacturers can be realized.
In one embodiment, protocols of the telemetry terminals of different manufacturers are analyzed to form a protocol analysis algorithm library, and related communication protocols are not limited to TCP/IP protocols, MODBUS communication protocols, MQTT communication protocols, Beidou short messages, GSM short message communication protocols, 5G communication protocols and the like.
In one embodiment, the system further comprises a management control platform, the management control platform is connected with the data storage module and the communication module, and the management control platform is used for accessing the data storage module, reading the water regime data and displaying the water regime data through a graphical interface; the management control platform is further used for sending a control instruction to the telemetry terminal through the communication module.
In this embodiment, the management control platform is configured to monitor data acquired by the telemetry terminal, control telemetry of the telemetry terminal, configure telemetry of the telemetry terminal, and monitor an apparatus operating state of each telemetry terminal. The management control platform not only realizes the management function, but also realizes the control function. In one embodiment, the management control platform provides management control of web pages, that is, the management control platform is a web management control platform.
The functions of the management control platform comprise telemetry station information management, equipment information management of a telemetry terminal, equipment protocol configuration, equipment working condition monitoring and statistics and display of data such as water and rain conditions, soil moisture content, air humidity, water temperature and water PH value related to the telemetry station, for example, the functions of the management control platform comprise:
(1) the equipment information of different manufacturers is added or modified, the equipment parameters are maintained, and meanwhile, the equipment information can be inquired according to conditions such as manufacturer or equipment names.
(2) And configuring the protocol analysis algorithm type for each device, so that the acquisition service can analyze data according to the protocol type configured for the device.
(3) The real-time working condition information of the equipment comprises the online state of the equipment, the fault state of the equipment, current and voltage, network signal intensity and the like.
(4) And (4) information management of the telemetry station, and binding equipment with different functions to the telemetry station to realize the multi-information-source acquisition capability of the telemetry station.
(5) And (4) counting and displaying the information of the remote monitoring station such as the water rain condition, the soil water content, the air humidity, the water temperature, the water PH value and the like.
It should be noted that the above devices may be a telemetry terminal, and may also include a sensor of a telemetry station, a data acquisition device, and the like.
In one embodiment, the multi-source regimen telemetry system further comprises a second protocol conversion module, and the management control platform is connected with the communication module through the second protocol conversion module; the second protocol conversion module is used for converting the control instruction of the management control platform into a control signal of a preset protocol type, and the control signal is sent to the telemetering terminal through the communication module.
In this embodiment, the second protocol conversion module may be referred to as a multi-protocol remote control service module, and the second protocol conversion module includes a second protocol conversion server. The second protocol conversion module is used for identifying control protocols of different manufacturer equipment, converting remote control and operation instructions issued by the management control platform into control protocols matched with the remote telemetry equipment, and realizing parameter setting, data recall and test and other operations on different remote telemetry station equipment. Therefore, the control of the remote measuring terminals of different manufacturers is realized.
In an embodiment, the second protocol conversion module is configured to analyze the control instruction to obtain model information of the destination device sent by the control instruction, and convert the protocol type of the control instruction into a control signal of the protocol type corresponding to the model information according to a control algorithm recorded in a control algorithm library and the protocol type corresponding to the model information.
In the embodiment, the capability of controlling the telemetry terminals of different manufacturers without difference of users can be achieved. The system also comprises a control algorithm library, wherein the control algorithm library records control algorithms for recording equipment of different manufacturers, and reusability and expandability of the equipment control algorithms are realized.
Specifically, a plurality of control algorithms are recorded in the control algorithm library, each control algorithm corresponds to one protocol type, so that the information of a manufacturer of the target equipment can be obtained by obtaining the model information of the target equipment required to be controlled by the control instruction, namely the protocol type corresponding to the target equipment, the corresponding control algorithm is selected, and the control instruction is subjected to protocol conversion to convert the control instruction into the protocol type corresponding to the model information, so that the telemetry terminals of different manufacturers can be controlled.
In one embodiment, the multi-source water regime telemetry system further comprises a video acquisition module, the data acquisition module is connected with the video acquisition module through the communication module, and the video acquisition module is used for acquiring video data; the data acquisition module is used for acquiring the video data and storing the video data in the data storage module.
In this embodiment, the video acquisition module includes video server and camera, and the video transmission that the camera will gather sends video server to, and video server is connected with management control platform, and video server is used for providing the video, and like this, management control platform can read the video to the video of the scene of broadcast telegauge website, thereby make the user can survey the scene of telegauge website in real time.
In one embodiment, the communication module includes at least one of a beidou module, a GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) module, and a 4G module. Through the wireless communication module, the data acquisition module can realize remote communication with the remote measuring terminal, and remote acquisition of data of the remote measuring terminal is realized.
In one embodiment, the multi-source water regime telemetry system further comprises the telemetry terminal, and the telemetry terminal is used for detecting and acquiring the telemetry data, wherein the telemetry data at least comprises water and rain condition data, soil water content data, air humidity data, water temperature data and water pH value data. In this embodiment, compare in traditional remote measuring terminal and only can gather water and rain condition data, in this embodiment, remote measuring terminal not only can gather water and rain condition data, can also gather soil moisture content data, air humidity data, temperature data, water PH value data for the system can realize comprehensive monitoring to the water condition.
In one embodiment, the multi-information-source water regime remote measurement system further comprises a monitoring terminal, the monitoring terminal is connected with the management control platform, and the monitoring terminal accesses the data storage module through the management control platform to read the water regime data. In this embodiment, the monitoring terminal includes but is not limited to a computer, a tablet computer, and a mobile phone, for example, the monitoring terminal is a mobile phone, an APP connected with the management control platform is configured on the mobile phone, and through the APP, a user can conveniently access the management control platform, and timely monitor the monitored water regime data of the remote measurement terminal.
In the above-mentioned multi-information-source water regime telemetering system in each embodiment, the data acquisition module acquires the telemetering data of the telemetering terminals of different protocols, and the first protocol conversion module converts the telemetering data of different protocols into the water regime data of the protocol of the unified preset protocol type, and stores the water regime data, so that the system can be compatible with the protocols of the telemetering terminals of different manufacturers, and information acquisition of the telemetering terminals of different manufacturers is realized.
The following is a specific example:
in this embodiment, the multiple-source water regime telemetry system may also be referred to as a multiple-source multiple-protocol water regime telemetry system. As shown in fig. 2, the multi-source regimen telemetry system includes a video server 210, a database server 220, a regimen data receiving host 230, a communication module 240, and a telemetry terminal 250.
The video server 210 is connected to a camera of a station to be tested, and is configured to obtain a video captured by the camera. The database server 220 is used as the data storage module 110 for acquiring the water regime data after the protocol conversion and storing the water regime data. The regimen data receiving host 230 integrates a data acquisition module and a first protocol conversion module, and is used for being connected with the telemetry terminal through a communication module 240, acquiring telemetry data detected by the telemetry terminal, converting the telemetry data into regimen data of a preset protocol type, and storing the regimen data in a database server. The communication module adopts a GSM module and a Beidou module, and telemetering data of telemetering terminals of different manufacturers of a mobile base station and a Beidou satellite are respectively transmitted. In this embodiment, telemetry terminal 250 still includes novel telemetry station terminal, and this novel telemetry station terminal not only can gather water rain condition data, can also gather soil moisture content data, air humidity data, temperature data, water PH value data.
As shown in FIG. 3, the system includes a telemetry system Web management platform. The system comprises telemetry station information management, equipment basic information management, equipment real-time working condition information, and statistics display of data such as water and rain conditions, soil moisture content, air humidity, water temperature and water PH value of a novel telemetry station.
The main functions of the remote measurement system Web management platform comprise remote measurement station information management, equipment protocol configuration, equipment working condition monitoring, and statistical display of water and rain condition, soil moisture content, air humidity, water temperature, water PH value and the like related to the remote measurement station, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) the equipment information of different manufacturers is added or modified, the equipment parameters are maintained, and meanwhile, the equipment information can be inquired according to conditions such as manufacturer or equipment names.
(2) And configuring the protocol analysis algorithm type for each device, so that the acquisition service can analyze data according to the protocol type configured for the device.
(3) The real-time working condition information of the equipment comprises the online state of the equipment, the fault state of the equipment, current and voltage, network signal intensity and the like.
(4) And (4) information management of the telemetry station, and binding equipment with different functions to the telemetry station to realize the multi-information-source acquisition capability of the telemetry station.
(5) And (4) counting and displaying the information of the remote monitoring station such as the water rain condition, the soil water content, the air humidity, the water temperature, the water PH value and the like.
The system comprises a multi-protocol equipment acquisition service module, wherein the multi-protocol remote control service module has the main functions of identifying control protocols of equipment of different manufacturers, converting remote control and operation instructions uniformly issued by a management platform into a control protocol matched with remote measuring equipment, performing operations such as parameter setting, data recall and test on different remote measuring station equipment, and performing protocol conversion on acquired data and storing the protocol conversion in a database DB. Therefore, the remote measuring system Web management platform can obtain the water regime data by reading the database DB and show the water regime data in a graphical mode.
In addition, the system also provides a webap1 service module for connecting with a third-party platform, so that the third-party platform can access the database by connecting with the webap1 service module to obtain the water regime data.
As shown in fig. 4, the telemetry terminal of the telemetry station comprises a temperature monitoring device, a wind speed monitoring device, a wind direction monitoring device, a temperature monitoring device and a total radiation monitoring device, wherein the temperature monitoring device, the wind speed monitoring device, the wind direction monitoring device, the temperature monitoring device and the total radiation monitoring device are connected with the communication terminal through an RTU, and specifically, the temperature monitoring device, the wind speed monitoring device, the wind direction monitoring device, the temperature monitoring device and the total radiation monitoring device are connected with the RTU through a 485 bus. The communication terminal is used for accessing a communication network and is connected with the communication module. In addition, telemetry terminal still includes solar panel, charge controller and battery, and solar panel is connected with charge controller and battery, and solar panel converts solar energy into the electric energy, for the battery power supply, the battery receives the electric energy and saves, for temperature monitoring equipment, wind speed monitoring equipment, wind direction monitoring equipment, temperature monitoring equipment, total radiation monitoring equipment power supply, charge controller is used for controlling solar panel to charge to the battery.
In this embodiment, to ensure reliable and effective operation of the system, the remote monitoring station is designed by adopting an integrated structure of monitoring, reporting and controlling, that is, an automatic monitoring and data acquisition terminal (RTU) is used as a core, and is connected to sensors of water level, rainfall, temperature and humidity, soil moisture content and the like and remote communication terminal equipment, so as to realize measurement and control functions of acquiring, preprocessing, storing, transmitting, receiving and sending control instructions and the like of water regime information. The data acquisition terminal of the remote sensing station adopts three starting working modes of event starting, timing sampling, instruction query and the like, changes of various hydrological factors are digitally processed and stored in a field solid-state memory according to a certain storage format for being called and checked on site and in a remote place. The data sampling period, namely the timing interval, the event increase and decrease variable quantity and the data transmission main and standby channels can be set on site or remotely through programming. The meteorological monitoring target is that the long-range real-time on-line data acquisition and analysis processes of various different key elements are realized through the wireless communication mode, and the system utilizes advanced internet of things, combines the water and rain condition, to power station real time monitoring, main monitoring content: soil moisture content, air humidity, water temperature and the like.
In order to ensure that the equipment of the measuring station reliably and normally works under the severe conditions of thunder, rainstorm and power failure in the operation mode of 'attended and unattended', a power supply system of the measuring station adopts a solar panel to float and charge a storage battery for direct current power supply and charge voltage clamping control. The power supply voltage of the telemetry terminal and the communication terminal equipment of the telemetry station uniformly adopts 12V nominal voltage. The battery capacity and the solar panel power are ensured to be normally supplied under the condition of continuous 45-day overcast and rainy days, the battery should be sufficient within 10 days after the continuous 45-day overcast and rainy days, and the required battery capacity and the required solar panel power are comprehensively determined according to the power consumption condition of equipment and the local annual sunshine hours. In order to prevent the over-voltage or under-voltage phenomenon of the storage battery, a corresponding charging controller is configured for controlling. Telemetry terminal devices have power management techniques based on hibernation and remote wake-up.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by hardware instructions of a computer program, which can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, can include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. Any reference to memory, storage, database, or other medium used in the embodiments provided herein may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory, among others. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), Programmable ROM (PROM), Electrically Programmable ROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in a variety of forms such as Static RAM (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), Double Data Rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), Enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchronous Link DRAM (SLDRAM), Rambus Direct RAM (RDRAM), direct bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM).
The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A multi-source regimen telemetry system, comprising: the system comprises a data storage module, a data acquisition module, a first protocol conversion module and a communication module;
the communication module is used for being connected with a telemetry terminal;
the data acquisition module is connected with the communication module and is used for being connected with the telemetry terminal through the communication module, acquiring telemetry data detected by the telemetry terminal and sending the telemetry data to the first protocol conversion module;
the first protocol conversion module is connected with the data acquisition module and used for acquiring the telemetering data, converting the telemetering data into regimen data of a preset protocol type and storing the regimen data in the data storage module;
the data storage module is connected with the first protocol conversion module and used for acquiring the water regime data after protocol conversion and storing the water regime data.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the first protocol conversion module is configured to obtain the telemetry data, parse the telemetry data to obtain a protocol type of the telemetry data, and convert the protocol type of the telemetry data into a preset protocol type according to the protocol type of the telemetry data and a protocol conversion algorithm recorded in the protocol parsing library.
3. The system of claim 2, wherein the first protocol conversion module is configured to obtain the telemetry data, parse the telemetry data to obtain a protocol type of the telemetry data, detect whether the protocol type of the telemetry data is a preset protocol type, and send the telemetry data to the data storage module to store the telemetry data when the protocol type of the telemetry data is the preset protocol type;
and when the protocol type of the telemetering data is not a preset protocol type, converting the protocol type of the telemetering data into the preset protocol type according to the protocol type of the telemetering data and a protocol conversion algorithm recorded in the protocol analysis library, wherein each protocol type corresponds to one protocol conversion algorithm.
4. The system of claim 1, further comprising a management control platform, wherein the management control platform is connected to the data storage module and the communication module, and is configured to access the data storage module, read the regimen data, and display the regimen data through a graphical interface; the management control platform is further used for sending a control instruction to the telemetry terminal through the communication module.
5. The system of claim 4, further comprising a second protocol conversion module, wherein the management control platform is connected to the communication module through the second protocol conversion module; the second protocol conversion module is used for converting the control instruction of the management control platform into a control signal of a preset protocol type, and the control signal is sent to the telemetering terminal through the communication module.
6. The system according to claim 5, wherein the second protocol conversion module is configured to parse the control instruction to obtain model information of the destination device sent by the control instruction, and convert the protocol type of the control instruction into a control signal of the protocol type corresponding to the model information according to a control algorithm recorded in a control algorithm library and the protocol type corresponding to the model information.
7. The system according to claim 1, further comprising a video capture module, wherein the data capture module is connected to the video capture module through the communication module, and the video capture module is configured to capture video data; the data acquisition module is used for acquiring the video data and storing the video data in the data storage module.
8. The system of claim 1, wherein the communication module comprises at least one of a Beidou module, a GSM module, and a 4G module.
9. The system of any one of claims 1-8, further comprising the telemetry terminal configured to detect and obtain the telemetry data, wherein the telemetry data includes at least water rain data, soil moisture data, air humidity data, water temperature data, water PH data.
10. The system according to any one of claims 4 to 6, further comprising a monitoring terminal, wherein the monitoring terminal is connected with the management control platform, and the monitoring terminal accesses the data storage module through the management control platform to read the water regime data.
CN202011401736.1A 2020-12-02 2020-12-02 Multi-information-source water regime remote measuring system Pending CN112684765A (en)

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