CN202565895U - Culturing and regulating device for nutrient water of root system of large tree in transplantation - Google Patents
Culturing and regulating device for nutrient water of root system of large tree in transplantation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202565895U CN202565895U CN 201220178915 CN201220178915U CN202565895U CN 202565895 U CN202565895 U CN 202565895U CN 201220178915 CN201220178915 CN 201220178915 CN 201220178915 U CN201220178915 U CN 201220178915U CN 202565895 U CN202565895 U CN 202565895U
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- root system
- urceolus
- culturing
- big tree
- adjusting device
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a culturing and regulating device for nutrient water of a root system of a large tree in transplantation, belonging to the technical field of plant water content culturing and regulating device. The technical key points is as follows: the culturing and regulating device comprises an outer cylinder, wherein a plurality of outer through holes are distributed on the side wall of the outer cylinder, an inner tube is arranged at the middle part in the outer cylinder, a plurality of inner through holes are distributed on the side wall of the inner tube, a movable cap is arranged at the top end of the outer cylinder, and water and air-transmission sponge is filled in a cavity between the outer cylinder and the inner tube. The utility model aims at providing the culturing and regulating device for the nutrient water of the root system of the large tree in transplantation, which has the advantages that the structure is simple, the use is convenient and the water regulating effect is good; and the culturing and regulating device is used for culturing and regulating water of the large tree in transplantation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of moisture adjusting device, more particularly, relates in particular to a kind of big tree transplanting root system nutrition and moisture self-restraint adjusting device.
Background technology
The moisture Nutrition Management is the important maintenance link behind the big tree transplanting, and the transplanting of big tree relies on operating personnel's experience and implantation technique basically, therefore the survival rate behind the big tree transplanting is had certain influence.The new big tree of transplanting needs regularly pouring and fertilising because root system is not pricked steady root in soil, vitality is more weak after the transplanting, when pouring makes ground moistening, also want the in time hydrophobic root system anoxic that prevents to rot.Can not accomplish above-mentioned each item demand simultaneously and at present still have equipment, thus especially both can in time know moisture in the soil what in time water or hydrophobic treatments, more can conserve rainwater, regulate soil moisture automatically.In addition, in present virescence maintenance, often the rainwater with instantaneous gathering is regarded as refuse, through equipment or underground piping natural rainwater is drained; Irrigate and consume great lot of water resources on the other hand.Also consume great amount of manpower and material resources and financial resources in the time of the consumption of water resource, have the shortcoming of the not enough science of operation.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is the deficiency to above-mentioned prior art, provides a kind of based on ecological principle, incorporates heavy rain peak technology, realizes the big tree transplanting root system nutrition moisture self-restraint adjusting device that soil nutrient moisture self-regulation effect is good.
The technical scheme of the utility model is achieved in that a kind of big tree transplanting root system nutrition moisture self-restraint adjusting device; Comprise urceolus; Be distributed with some accessibke porosities on the wherein said outer tube side wall, the middle part is provided with interior pipe in urceolus, and the sidewall of interior pipe has some inner via holes; Be provided with moveable cap on the urceolus top, be filled with the water-permeable and air permeable sponge in the cavity between urceolus and interior pipe.
Further, in the above-mentioned big tree transplanting root system nutrition moisture self-restraint adjusting device, described interior pipe lower end is fixed on the urceolus inner bottom part.
In the above-mentioned big tree transplanting root system nutrition moisture self-restraint adjusting device, described moveable cap is taper, is provided with an end conduit in the moveable cap upper center, in this conduit upper end protective cover is housed, and described protective cover upper surface is distributed with some ventilative gully-holes.
In the above-mentioned big tree transplanting root system nutrition moisture self-restraint adjusting device, the appearance of described urceolus and protective cover is enclosed with geotextiles.
In the above-mentioned big tree transplanting root system nutrition moisture self-restraint adjusting device, be distributed with some through holes on the described moveable cap sidewall.
In the above-mentioned big tree transplanting root system nutrition moisture self-restraint adjusting device, described sponge is good with middle density sponge.
After the utility model adopts said structure, the inner via hole through the accessibke porosity of urceolus side, interior pipe side and be filled in urceolus and interior pipe between sponge match, can realize the function of following several respects:
(1) self-restraint soil moisture is regulated humidity automatically.Automatically store moisture when water resource is plentiful, treat release moisture slowly when soil environment is dry.The device of the utility model is regulated soil moisture sustainably, prevents soil overdrying or wet excessively, makes it be in constant scope, helps arboreal growth.
(2) the self-restraint liquid fertilizer increases utilization rate of fertilizer, realizes long-acting fertilising.Liquid fertilizer is poured into interior pipe, and middle density sponge can store fertilizer automatically, can slowly discharge nutrient when meeting water.
(3) air-permeable, hydrophobic is beneficial to observation soil moisture.Second permeability cell that interior pipe upward is provided with, it is ventilative both to have can be used for soil, also can be used for observing soil moisture content, and movable protective cover can prevent refuse accumulations in pipe such as the native slag of leaf.When the long-term ponding of soil, can put into drinking-water pipe and carry out draining.
(4) select lower cost materials for use, popularizing property is strong.Device materials and size are very common on market, are easy to buy, and be with low cost; Movable pipe cap is dismantled flexibly, can regularly replace filler, reaches 50 years device lifetime.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the embodiment in the accompanying drawing the utility model is done further to specify, but do not constitute any restriction the utility model.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the user mode sketch map of the utility model.
Among the figure: urceolus 1, accessibke porosity 1a, interior pipe 2, inner via hole 2a, moveable cap 3, conduit 3a, through hole 3b, sponge 4, protective cover 5, ventilative gully-hole 5a, geotextiles 6, metalling 7, planting soil layer 8.
Embodiment
Consult shown in Figure 1; A kind of big tree transplanting root system nutrition moisture self-restraint adjusting device of the utility model; Comprise urceolus 1, on urceolus 1 sidewall, be distributed with some accessibke porosity 1a, pipe 2 in the bosom of urceolus 1 is provided with; Interior pipe 2 lower ends are fixed on the inner bottom part of urceolus 1, on interior pipe 2 tube walls, are distributed with some inner via hole 2a; Urceolus 1 in the present embodiment all adopts pvc pipe with interior pipe 2, and material of being selected for use and size are very common on market, and it is cheap to be easy to purchase cost, and the life-span is long.Be provided with moveable cap 3 in urceolus 1 upper end; Moveable cap 3 profiles are taper; Be provided with an end conduit 3a in moveable cap 3 upper center, protective cover 5 be housed, be distributed with some ventilative gully-hole 5a in protective cover 5 upper surfaces in this conduit 3a upper end; Protective cover 5 can also reach ventilated and effect that catchment when preventing that the bulky grain foreign material from getting into urceolus 1.Present embodiment also is distributed with some through hole 3b on moveable cap 3 sidewalls, also be convenient ventilative and catchment; Be filled with sponge 4 in the cavity between urceolus 1 and interior pipe 2, the sponge 4 in the present embodiment is middle density sponge, takes off moveable cap 3 and can be convenient for changing sponge 4; Present embodiment is enclosed with geotextiles 6 in the exposed portion periphery of urceolus 1, interior pipe 2 and protective cover 5 further, is convenient to device is imbedded underground.
Consult shown in Figure 2ly, when specifically using, the slope looking for the gradient on the ground of the utility model to be installed about three degree makes things convenient for rainwater to concentrate.Dug foundation ditch then; The degree of depth of foundation ditch and horizontal size all are greater than the adjusting device of the utility model; Then lay the metalling 7 of one deck D30-50, the device of the utility model is put into foundation ditch, around device, fill the rubble of one deck D30-50 again in the foundation ditch bottom; Thereby, then common planting soil layer 8 outside metalling 7 at the peripheral one deck metalling 7 that forms of device.When water resource is plentiful, can store moisture automatically through sponge 4 suction, treat when soil environment is dry then can be slowly release moisture.When needs applied fertilizer, pipe 2 in can liquid fertilizer being poured into, liquid fertilizer were absorbed automatically by sponge 4 through inner via hole 2a and store, and will slowly discharge nutrient when meeting water, realize long-acting fertilising.
This device can be saved greatly and supply with irrigation water capacity in the water system, saves and irrigates manual work, improves the surface water resources availability, and the growing environment of stable high quality is provided to transplant big tree.Simultaneously, the device of the utility model has multiple function, has gathered ventilative oxygenation, observes soil moisture, the anti-ponding that draws water, soil moisture conserve automatically, fertilizer nutrient discharges automatically, improve the rainwater utilization six functions.
Claims (6)
1. a big tree transplanting root system nutrition moisture conserves adjusting device; Comprise urceolus (1), it is characterized in that, be distributed with some accessibke porosities (1a) on described urceolus (1) sidewall; The middle part is provided with interior pipe (2) in urceolus (1); The sidewall of interior pipe (2) has some inner via holes (2a), is provided with moveable cap (3) on urceolus (1) top, is filled with water-permeable and air permeable sponge (4) in the cavity between urceolus (1) and interior pipe (2).
2. big tree transplanting root system nutrition moisture self-restraint adjusting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described interior pipe (2) lower end is fixed on urceolus (1) inner bottom part.
3. big tree transplanting root system nutrition moisture self-restraint adjusting device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Described moveable cap (3) is taper; Be provided with an end conduit (3a) in moveable cap (3) upper center, in this conduit (3a) upper end protective cover (5) be housed, described protective cover (5) upper surface is distributed with some ventilative gully-holes (5a).
4. big tree transplanting root system nutrition moisture self-restraint adjusting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the appearance of described urceolus (1) and protective cover (5) is enclosed with geotextiles (6).
5. according to claim 1 or 3 arbitrary described big tree transplanting root system nutrition moisture self-restraint adjusting devices, it is characterized in that, be distributed with some through holes (3a) on described moveable cap (3) sidewall.
6. big tree transplanting root system nutrition moisture self-restraint adjusting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described sponge (4) is middle density sponge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220178915 CN202565895U (en) | 2012-04-24 | 2012-04-24 | Culturing and regulating device for nutrient water of root system of large tree in transplantation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220178915 CN202565895U (en) | 2012-04-24 | 2012-04-24 | Culturing and regulating device for nutrient water of root system of large tree in transplantation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202565895U true CN202565895U (en) | 2012-12-05 |
Family
ID=47235378
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220178915 Expired - Fee Related CN202565895U (en) | 2012-04-24 | 2012-04-24 | Culturing and regulating device for nutrient water of root system of large tree in transplantation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202565895U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105432385A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-03-30 | 德胜（苏州）洋楼有限公司 | Tree bottom tray |
| CN105724202A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-07-06 | 北华大学 | Water-fertilizer replenishing device straight to root of tree |
| CN105900803A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-31 | 三峡大学 | Transplanted plant water requirement self-circulation supply device and method |
| CN113892386A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2022-01-07 | 广州城建职业学院 | Tree planting method in 'reverse pot bottom' form and breathable aqueduct for tree planting |
-
2012
- 2012-04-24 CN CN 201220178915 patent/CN202565895U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105432385A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-03-30 | 德胜（苏州）洋楼有限公司 | Tree bottom tray |
| CN105900803A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-31 | 三峡大学 | Transplanted plant water requirement self-circulation supply device and method |
| CN105900803B (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2019-11-08 | 三峡大学 | Transplant plant water requirement self-loopa feeding mechanism and method |
| CN105724202A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-07-06 | 北华大学 | Water-fertilizer replenishing device straight to root of tree |
| CN105724202B (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2018-08-28 | 北华大学 | A kind of liquid manure device for supplying leading directly to big usage tree root |
| CN113892386A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2022-01-07 | 广州城建职业学院 | Tree planting method in 'reverse pot bottom' form and breathable aqueduct for tree planting |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121205 Termination date: 20130424 |