CN212344866U - Drought-resisting cultivation device for sandy soil - Google Patents
Drought-resisting cultivation device for sandy soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN212344866U CN212344866U CN202021593689.0U CN202021593689U CN212344866U CN 212344866 U CN212344866 U CN 212344866U CN 202021593689 U CN202021593689 U CN 202021593689U CN 212344866 U CN212344866 U CN 212344866U
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- sandy soil
- drought
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a drought-resistant cultivation device for sandy soil, including cultivation water storage ware (1), its characterized in that, the bottom of cultivation water storage ware (1) has seted up the wash port, is provided with apron (5) on the wash port, fixedly connected with pull rod (4) on apron (5), pull rod (4) cover is equipped with steel pipe (2), and the steel pipe 2 bottom is provided with wire net (7) with cultivation water storage ware (1) contact position, apron (5) are connected through hinge (6) with cultivation water storage ware (1) bottom; the bottom of the cultivation water storage vessel (1) is also provided with a wind-force air charging pipe (3), and the top end of the wind-force air charging pipe (3) is provided with an air supply device (11). The utility model discloses designed a new cultivation device to sandy soil, this cultivation device can store the rainwater and water of watering through the steel pipe in the cultivation water storage ware, and the effectual moisture content that has kept provides necessary growing environment for the plant.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of sandy soil is planted, especially, relate to a drought resisting cultivation device for sandy soil.
Background
Sandy soil means that a single sand grain can be seen or felt, is grabbed in a hand when dry, and scatters after being slightly loosened; when wet, the powder can be kneaded into a mass, but can be dispersed after being bumped. In agricultural production in China, sandy soil occupies a considerable proportion and is distributed in a large amount in windage plains, river alluvial plains and coastal areas. Soils with a grit content of > 55% are generally referred to collectively as sandy soils, including sandy soils and sandy loam, according to the international soil texture classification standard. Sandy soil has loose structure, is ventilated and permeable, but has poor water and fertilizer retention, and the nutrients are easy to be leached and lost along with water. Therefore, when crops or other plants are planted in sandy soil, the biggest problem is that the plants lack water due to poor water retention capacity, and the survival rate of the plants is seriously influenced.
Therefore, providing a drought-resistant cultivation device for sandy soil is a technical problem which needs to be solved urgently by the technical personnel in the field.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a drought-resistant cultivation device for sandy soil and a cultivation method thereof, which comprises a culture dish 1, wherein the inside of a cultivation water storage dish 1 is filled with coarse sand 14, non-woven fabrics are laid on the surface of the coarse sand 14, a drain hole is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation water storage dish 1, a cover plate 5 is arranged on the drain hole, a pull rod 4 is fixedly connected on the cover plate 5, the pull rod 4 is sleeved with a steel pipe 2, a steel wire mesh 7 is arranged at the contact position of the bottom end of the steel pipe 2 and the cultivation water storage dish 1, and the cover plate 5 is connected with the bottom of the cultivation water storage dish 1; the bottom of the cultivation water storage vessel 1 is also provided with a wind power inflation tube 3, and the top end of the wind power inflation tube 3 is provided with an air supply device 11 and a wind power generation device 13.
Further, an inverter is arranged on the wind power generation device 13, and the inverter is electrically connected with the wind power generation device 13 and the air supply device 11.
The further proposal is that the wind-power gas-filled pipe 3 is divided into a plurality of branch pipes 9, and each branch pipe 9 is provided with a plurality of sand holes 10.
Further, the tail end of the pull rod 4 is provided with a handle 8.
Further scheme does, and the inside of cultivation water storage ware 1 packs for the coarse sand, the upper surface of cultivation water storage ware 1 covers there is the non-woven fabrics, the non-woven fabrics main function is that realize filling sand and upper portion sand in cultivation water storage ware 1, and plant roots and 1 space division of cultivation water storage ware avoid in 1 upper portion earth of cultivation water storage ware falls into cultivation water storage ware filling sand, fill and reduce its water storage space, prevent simultaneously that the root system from growing to cultivation water storage ware in.
The further scheme is that a plurality of drought-resistant cultivation devices for sandy soil can be arranged in a centralized mode, a plurality of wind-force inflation pipes 3 are communicated, and the air supply device 11 is communicated with the wind-force inflation pipes 3 through a pipeline, so that one air supply device 11 supplies air for the plurality of cultivation devices.
The utility model has the advantages that:
(1) the utility model discloses designed a new cultivation device to sandy soil, this cultivation device can store the rainwater and water of watering through the steel pipe in the cultivation water storage ware, and the effectual moisture content that has kept provides necessary growing environment for the plant.
(2) The bottom of the cultivation water storage vessel is provided with a drain hole, when the water storage vessel stores excessive water or the water accumulation time is too long, the pull rod can be driven by the handle to open the cover plate for draining when more toxins are accumulated, and the operation is convenient.
(3) The cultivation water storage vessel is also provided with a wind-force inflation tube, and the culture vessel is ventilated through an air supply device arranged on the ground, so that moist air is conveyed to the roots of plants for absorbing moisture of the plants while ensuring the necessary aerobic environment for the roots to grow. The wind-force gas-filled tube is divided into a plurality of branch pipes, and a plurality of sand holes are arranged on each branch pipe, so that each root hair at the bottom of the culture dish can grow in an aerobic and humid environment.
(4) The root hair of the plant is not directly contacted with water, so that the root hair can be effectively prevented from rotting.
(5) The wind power generation device provides electric energy for the air supply device, and the electric energy of the wind power generation device can be merged into a power grid through the inverter to supply power for other electric equipment, so that energy conservation and environmental protection are realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1: the utility model has a schematic structure;
FIG. 2: schematic diagram of plant cultivation in water storage container;
description of reference numerals: 1 cultivation water storage vessel, 2 steel pipe, 3 wind-force gas-filled tube, 4 pull rod, 5 cover plates, 6 hinges, 7 steel wire mesh, 8 handles, 9 branch pipes, 10 sand holes, 11 air supply device, 12 ground, 13 wind power generation device, 14 coarse sand.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a drought-resistant cultivation device for sandy soil and cultivation method thereof, including cultivation water storage ware 1, cultivation water storage ware 1 is inside to be filled with coarse sand 14, and the non-woven fabrics has been laid on the coarse sand 14 surface, and cultivation water storage ware 1 bottom has seted up the wash port, and when storage moisture content is too much or ponding time overlength, when the toxin accumulation is more, accessible handle drive pull rod open the apron and carry out the drainage, convenient operation. A cover plate 5 is arranged on the drain hole, a pull rod 4 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 5, the pull rod 4 is sleeved with a steel pipe 2, and a handle 8 is further arranged at the tail end of the pull rod 4; a steel wire mesh 7 is arranged at the contact position of the bottom end of the steel pipe 2 and the cultivation water storage vessel 1, and the cover plate 5 is connected with the bottom of the cultivation water storage vessel 1 through a hinge 6; the bottom of the cultivation water storage vessel 1 is also provided with a wind power inflation tube 3, the top end of the wind power inflation tube 3 is provided with an air supply device 11 and a wind power generation device 13, the wind power generation device 13 is further provided with an inverter, the wind power generation device provides electric energy for the air supply device, the electric energy of the wind power generation device can be merged into a power grid through the inverter, and the energy conservation and the environmental protection are realized for supplying power for other electric equipment. The wind-force gas-filled tube 3 is divided into a plurality of branch tubes 9, and a plurality of sand holes 10 are arranged on each branch tube 9, so that each root hair at the bottom of the culture dish is ensured to grow in an aerobic and humid environment. The inside filler of cultivation water storage ware 1 is the coarse sand, and the upper surface of cultivation water storage ware 1 covers there is the non-woven fabrics, plants the plant on 1 upper portion of culture dish, and the root palpus of plant is not direct to be contacted with water, can prevent effectively that the root palpus from rotting.
The cultivation method of the device comprises the following steps: firstly, placing a cultivation device underground in advance, and placing one end of a wind power inflation tube 3 and a handle 8 above the ground; planting the plants on the upper part of a culture dish 1; watering the plants through the steel pipe 2 regularly, and pulling the handle 8 to drain water when the water accumulation time of the culture dish 1 is too long and the toxin is accumulated more; the air supply device 11 is started regularly, the air enters the culture dish 1 through the wind power inflation tube 3, the wind power blows the moisture in the culture dish 1 to form moist air, and the moisture is conveyed to plants through the moist air.
The cultivation device can store rainwater and water poured through the steel pipe in the cultivation water storage vessel, effectively keeps moisture, and provides a necessary growth environment for plants.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, when a large-area planting is needed, a plurality of drought-resistant cultivation devices for sandy soil can be arranged in a centralized manner, the wind inflation pipes 3 of the cultivation devices are communicated through pipelines, and the air supply device 11 is communicated with the wind inflation pipes 3, so that air can be supplied to the plurality of cultivation devices through one air supply device 11, and the energy-saving effect is achieved.
The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The drought-resistant cultivation device for sandy soil comprises a cultivation water storage vessel (1), and is characterized in that coarse sand (14) is filled in the cultivation water storage vessel (1), non-woven fabrics are laid on the surface of the coarse sand (14), a drain hole is formed in the bottom of the cultivation water storage vessel (1), a cover plate (5) is arranged on the drain hole, a pull rod (4) is fixedly connected to the cover plate (5), a steel pipe (2) is sleeved on the pull rod (4), a steel wire mesh (7) is arranged at the contact position of the bottom end of the steel pipe (2) and the cultivation water storage vessel (1), and the cover plate (5) is connected with the bottom of the cultivation water storage vessel (1) through a hinge (6); the bottom of the cultivation water storage vessel (1) is also provided with a wind power inflation tube (3), and the top end of the wind power inflation tube (3) is provided with an air supply device (11) and a wind power generation device (13).
2. The drought-resistant cultivation device for sandy soil according to claim 1, wherein an inverter is arranged on the wind power generation device (13), and the inverter is electrically connected with the wind power generation device (13) and the air supply device (11).
3. The drought-resistant cultivation device for sandy soil according to claim 2, wherein the wind-power air-filled pipe (3) is divided into a plurality of branch pipes (9), and each branch pipe (9) is provided with a plurality of sand holes (10).
4. A drought-resistant cultivation device for sandy soil according to claim 3, characterized in that the pull rod (4) is provided with a handle (8) at the end.
5. The drought-resistant cultivation device for sandy soil according to claim 4, wherein the upper surface of the cultivation water storage vessel (1) is covered with non-woven fabric.
6. The drought-resistant cultivation device for sandy soil according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a plurality of drought-resistant cultivation devices for sandy soil are arranged in a concentrated manner, a plurality of wind-powered air inflation pipes (3) are communicated with each other through a pipeline, and an air supply device (11) is communicated with the wind-powered air inflation pipes (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021593689.0U CN212344866U (en) | 2020-08-04 | 2020-08-04 | Drought-resisting cultivation device for sandy soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021593689.0U CN212344866U (en) | 2020-08-04 | 2020-08-04 | Drought-resisting cultivation device for sandy soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212344866U true CN212344866U (en) | 2021-01-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021593689.0U Active CN212344866U (en) | 2020-08-04 | 2020-08-04 | Drought-resisting cultivation device for sandy soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212344866U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-08-04 CN CN202021593689.0U patent/CN212344866U/en active Active
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