CN215269623U

CN215269623U - Water saving fixtures for afforestation

Info

Publication number: CN215269623U
Application number: CN202023252112.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王海生
Original assignee: Qinghai Shengyuan Landscape Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Qinghai Shengyuan Landscape Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-29
Filing date: 2020-12-29
Publication date: 2021-12-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to an afforestation technical field, concretely relates to water saving fixtures for afforestation, including planting case and storage water tank, plant and separate through first baffle between case and the storage water tank, the periphery of storage water tank still is provided with annular water catch bowl, the inside of water catch bowl is provided with the filter layer, the water catch bowl is seted up the hole of permeating water with the storage water tank intercommunication in the bottom of filter layer, it is provided with the second baffle to plant the incasement, run through on the second baffle and seted up a plurality of connecting holes, the top of second baffle is provided with plants the soil layer, the below of second baffle is provided with protects the water layer, it has a plurality of ropes of absorbing water to plant the pre-buried in the soil layer, the tip of rope of absorbing water passes through the connecting hole and extends to protect the bottom on water layer, the bottom of storage water tank still is provided with irritates the water injection pipe and protects the water layer intercommunication. The water-saving device for landscaping is beneficial to plant growth, and can effectively reduce the frequency of artificial watering of plants.

Description

Water saving fixtures for afforestation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an afforestation technical field especially relates to a water saving fixtures for afforestation.

Background

Landscaping is an aesthetic natural environment and rest area created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and modifying the terrain (or further building mountains, stacking stones and managing water) to plant trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like, and is called garden. Gardens include gardens, residential gardens, small paradises, gardens, parks, vegetable gardens, zoos and the like, and with the development of the garden discipline, forest parks, scenic spots, natural conservation areas or tourist areas of national parks and recreational areas are included.

The planting of ornamental plant can not be kept apart in the afforestation in modern city, and the planting of current ornamental plant generally adopts the planting case to plant, and the plant of planting in planting the case still needs often to carry out artifical watering and maintains, and water resource consumption is great.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, an object of the utility model is to provide a water saving fixtures for afforestation, water saving fixtures for afforestation does benefit to vegetation, can effectively reduce artifical watering frequency to the plant.

In order to achieve the technical effects, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a water-saving device for landscaping comprises a planting box, wherein a water storage tank is arranged below the planting box, the planting box and the water storage tank are separated by a first partition plate, an annular water collecting tank is further arranged at the periphery of the water storage tank, the inner side surface of the water collecting tank is fixedly connected with the side wall of the water storage tank, a filter layer is arranged inside the water collecting tank, a water permeable hole communicated with the water storage tank is formed in the bottom of the filter layer of the water collecting tank, a second partition plate is arranged in the planting box, a plurality of connecting holes are formed in the second partition plate in a penetrating mode, a planting soil layer is arranged above the second partition plate, a water retaining layer is arranged below the second partition plate, a plurality of water absorbing ropes are pre-buried in the planting soil layer, the end portions of the water absorbing ropes all penetrate through the connecting holes and extend to the bottom of the water retaining layer, a water filling pipe is further arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank and communicated with the water retaining layer, and a delivery pump is arranged on the water injection pipe.

Further, the filter layer includes first filter layer, second filter layer and third filter layer from top to bottom in proper order.

Further, the first filter layer is selected from cobblestones or quartz sand.

Furthermore, the second filter layer is a filter screen plate, a plurality of limiting blocks are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the water collecting tank, and the filter screen plate is placed above the limiting blocks.

Furthermore, the third filter layer is formed by mixing one or more of quartz sand, anthracite, volcanic rock, ceramsite and activated carbon.

Furthermore, a geotextile membrane is arranged between the second partition plate and the planting soil layer.

Furthermore, a plurality of ventilation holes are uniformly formed in the planting box below the second partition plate at intervals.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of water saving fixtures for afforestation's beneficial effect does: be provided with and plant the case and be used for holding the plant and supply vegetation, and set up the water catch bowl in the below of planting the case and be convenient for collect artifical watering water and natural rainfall etc, can also collect surface water in the below ground through the upper surface setting with the water catch bowl when the installation, and save the water of retrieving through the storage water tank, the rethread delivery pump is carried it to protecting in the water layer, keep the moist of planting the soil layer through capillary action, can reduce the manual work and water the frequency that plants when carrying out the retrieval and utilization to water, the water resource has been practiced thrift effectively.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a water saving device for landscaping according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure of a water saving device for landscaping, according to an embodiment of the present invention;

the reference signs are: 10, planting case, 10a, ventilation hole, 11, second baffle, 11a, connecting hole, 12, planting soil layer, 12a, the rope that absorbs water, 12b, geotechnological cloth membrane, 13, protect water layer, 20, the storage water tank, 30, first baffle, 40, the water catch bowl, 41, first filter layer, 42, second filter layer, 42a, the stopper, 43, third filter layer, 44, the hole of permeating water, 50, the pipe that pours into, 51, the delivery pump.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the water saving device for landscaping provided in this embodiment includes a planting box 10, a water storage tank 20 is disposed below the planting box 10, and the planting box 10 and the water storage tank 20 are separated by a first partition 30. The planting box 10 is used for planting plants, and the water storage tank 20 is used for storing water, so that water resources are saved. The periphery of the water storage tank 20 is further provided with an annular water collecting groove 40 for collecting and treating irrigation water, natural rainfall and the like, and the water collected by the water collecting groove 40 flows into the water storage tank 20 for storage.

In this embodiment, be provided with second baffle 11 in planting case 10, the top of second baffle 11 is provided with plants soil layer 12, the below of second baffle 11 is provided with protects water layer 13. A plurality of connecting holes 11a have been seted up on the second baffle 11 with running through and have been used for the intercommunication plant soil layer 12 and protect water layer 13. Plant pre-buried a plurality of ropes 12a that absorb water in the soil layer 12, the tip of the rope 12a that absorbs water all runs through connecting hole 11a extends to the bottom of guarantor's water layer 13, the rope 12a that absorbs water can shift to the inside of planting soil layer 12 through the ponding of capillary action in with guarantor's water layer 13 to keep the moist of planting soil layer 12, do benefit to vegetation, be convenient for reduce the frequency of artifical watering. Still be provided with geotechnological cloth membrane 12b between second baffle 11 and the planting soil layer 12 and be used for sealing the gap between rope 12a and the connecting hole 11a that absorbs water to reduce the planting soil in the planting soil layer 12 and fall into the guarantor layer 13 of lower floor. Meanwhile, in order to facilitate the breathing of the plant root system, a plurality of ventilation holes 10a are uniformly formed in the planting box 10 below the second partition plate 11 at intervals. When artifical watering and nature rainfall water yield were too much, the moisture seepage in planting soil layer 12 was to protecting in the water layer 13, and is too much when protecting in the water layer 13, and this ventilation hole 10a of moisture accessible in the water layer 13 of protecting overflows to in falling into the water catch bowl 40 of below, be convenient for retrieve.

In this embodiment, the water collecting tank 40 is annular, and the inner side surface of the water collecting tank 40 is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the water storage tank 20, and the water collecting tank 40 is disposed in the middle of the water storage tank 20. The inside of the water collecting tank 40 is provided with a filter layer for facilitating the treatment of the collected water. Specifically, the filter layers sequentially comprise a first filter layer 41, a second filter layer 42 and a third filter layer 43 from top to bottom, wherein the first filter layer 41 is cobblestone so as to intercept impurities with large particle size; the second filter layer 42 is a filter screen plate, a plurality of limiting blocks 42a are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the water collecting tank 40, and the filter screen plate is placed above the limiting blocks 42a, so that the filter screen plate is convenient to detach and can filter impurities of medium particles and small particles; the third filter layer 43 is a mixture of quartz sand, ceramsite and activated carbon, and the height of the third filter layer 43 is at least greater than 12cm, preferably 15cm-25cm, so that the collected water can be conveniently and finely filtered and adsorbed, the water quality is improved, and the third filter layer is suitable for irrigating plants.

In this embodiment, the water collecting tank 40 is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes 44 on one side close to the water storage tank 20, and the water permeable holes 44 are arranged at the bottom of the filtering layer, so that the water treated by the filtering layer can enter the water storage tank 20 through the water permeable holes 44 for recycling after being treated by the filtering layer. The bottom of storage water tank 20 still is provided with water injection pipe 50 and protects water layer 13 intercommunication, install the delivery pump on the water injection pipe 50 and be convenient for with the pump sending in the storage water tank 20 to protecting in the water layer 13.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention can be modified or replaced with other embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims. The technology, shape and construction parts which are not described in detail in the present invention are all known technology.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water saving fixtures for afforestation which characterized in that: comprises a planting box (10), a water storage tank (20) is arranged below the planting box (10), the planting box (10) and the water storage tank (20) are separated by a first partition plate (30), an annular water collecting tank (40) is further arranged at the periphery of the water storage tank (20), the inner side surface of the water collecting tank (40) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the water storage tank (20), a filter layer is arranged inside the water collecting tank (40), a water permeable hole (44) communicated with the water storage tank (20) is formed in the bottom of the filter layer of the water collecting tank (40), a second partition plate (11) is arranged in the planting box (10), a plurality of connecting holes (11a) are formed in the second partition plate (11) in a penetrating manner, a planting soil layer (12) is arranged above the second partition plate (11), a water retaining layer (13) is arranged below the second partition plate (11), a plurality of water absorbing ropes (12a) are arranged in the planting soil layer (12), the tip of rope (12a) all runs through absorb water connecting hole (11a) and extend to protect the bottom of water layer (13), the bottom of storage water tank (20) still is provided with water injection pipe (50) and protects water layer (13) intercommunication, install the delivery pump on water injection pipe (50).

2. A water saving device for landscaping, as defined in claim 1, wherein: the filter layer comprises a first filter layer (41), a second filter layer (42) and a third filter layer (43) from top to bottom in sequence.

3. A water saving device for landscaping, as defined in claim 2, wherein: the first filter layer (41) is selected from cobblestones or quartz sand.

4. A water saving device for landscaping, as defined in claim 2, wherein: the second filter layer (42) is a filter screen plate, a plurality of limiting blocks (42a) are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the water collecting tank (40), and the filter screen plate is placed above the limiting blocks (42 a).

5. A water saving device for landscaping, as defined in claim 2, wherein: the third filter layer (43) is formed by mixing one or more of quartz sand, anthracite, volcanic rock, ceramsite or activated carbon.

6. A water saving device for landscaping, as defined in claim 1, wherein: and a geotextile film (12b) is also arranged between the second clapboard (11) and the planting soil layer (12).

7. A water saving device for landscaping, as defined in claim 1, wherein: the planting box (10) is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes (10a) below the second partition plate (11) at intervals.