CN202218547U - Light-duty cultivation facility for Chinese cherry - Google Patents
Light-duty cultivation facility for Chinese cherry Download PDFInfo
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- CN202218547U CN202218547U CN201120307335XU CN201120307335U CN202218547U CN 202218547 U CN202218547 U CN 202218547U CN 201120307335X U CN201120307335X U CN 201120307335XU CN 201120307335 U CN201120307335 U CN 201120307335U CN 202218547 U CN202218547 U CN 202218547U
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- cherry
- cultivation facility
- facility
- diaphragm
- cherries
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- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 title claims abstract 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001290151 Prunus avium subsp. avium Species 0.000 description 47
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 244000007021 Prunus avium Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010401 Prunus avium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000004345 fruit ripening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005200 bud stage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009746 freeze damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a cultivation facility suitable for Chinese cherries and capable of preventing Chinese cherries from being frozen during the flowering stage or cracking after being subjected to rain during the maturation stage, which belongs to the field of cherry cultivation technology. Due to the adoption of the light-duty cultivation facility, the problem in the prior art that cherries are easily frozen during the flowering stage and crack after being subjected to rain during the maturation stage is solved. The light-duty cultivation facility for Chinese cherries comprises pillars, a protective film and a support frame used for supporting the protective film. The protective film is made of transparent waterproof material. The cultivation facility also comprises a fixing member. When the protective film is unfolded, the protective film is fixed to the support frame through the fixing member. The cultivation facility is not only suitable for cherry orchards on southern hills and mountains, but also suitable for cherry plants scatteredly cultivated around houses and cherry plants cultivated in flat areas. Due to the adoption of the cultivation facility, the late-frost freezing disaster is effectively prevented, while the cracking rate of cherries is lowered. In cooperation with an anti-bird net, the cultivation facility can also mitigate the bird damage. In addition, the cultivation facility is simple in structure, easy to build, low in manufacturing cost and convenient in promotion.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to cherry culture technique field, relates to a kind of cultivating facility of cherry, and particularly a kind of cherry of avoiding suffered freeze injury and met the cultivating facility of rain dehiscent fruit in the maturing stage at the florescence.
Background technology
Cherry is a fruit in the beginning of spring first, and the fruit price is high, and is good in economic efficiency, but the cherry of most of kinds all is to bloom in 2～March, and the florescence, early this moment, temperature was very unstable, and the florescence suffers low temperature freezing-disaster or depauperation easily, causes the serious underproduction or total crop failure.
For this reason; Someone has changed traditional cultivation method; And applied for patent; A kind ofly as Chinese patent provided avoid the cultivation method (patent publication No. is CN101803548A) that the sweet cherry florescence suffers low temperature freezing-disaster, this cultivation method is made up of four parts: nutrition pot big seedling cultivation, deepfreeze, land for growing field crops are heeled in and are upgraded rejuvenation.In the nursery, cultivate earlier, after the cherry dormancy, nutritive cube is dug out, move in the low temperature facility and carry out deepfreeze; Early April in next year, the winter is shifted out the low temperature facility with nutritive cube after cutting, carry out the land for growing field crops and heel in, through measures such as applying fertilizer, pour water, let the normal rudiment of cherry, bloom, the result; Behind the fruit harvesting, dig out nutritive cube, nutritive cube is planted in the original place again, accomplish and upgrade rejuvenation.
Because sweet cherry generally is at the colder north of weather, therefore needs employing that cherry tree is moved into and avoid this long antifreezing measures of extraneous unstable temperature in the low temperature facility.
But it is expensive to waste time and energy when above-mentioned this cultivation method is transplanted cherry tree, and in order to avoid unstable temperature, also the maturation of cherry is postponed by regular meeting, and this cultivation method is not suitable for short plantation situation of southern cherry frost protection phase yet.
The cherry plantation of southern area often runs into two unfavorable factors: the one, owing to the resting stage of the comparatively common cherry in south is shorter, when early spring winter Mo, temperature got warm again after a cold spell, be prone to sprout; If meet " cold in the late spring " (frost or snow); Floral organ is endured cold, can have a strong impact on output, even No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity.Therefore, the unsuitable plantation in place of adverse weather (frost and snow, strong wind etc.) all takes place year after year, even the ninor feature plantation that suits also will be selected in the place of rare generation diastrous weather when building the garden flowering stage at cherry.The 2nd, the fructescence also can often suffer the food evil of some birds, meets the rain dehiscent fruit, has reduced the commodity rate of fruit, and these situation have all influenced the development of cherry plantation and cherry industry greatly.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to the existing in the course of cultivation the problems referred to above of existing cherry, receives Spring frost and maturing stage to meet the cultivating facility of rain dehiscent fruit and proposed a kind of cherry of avoiding at the florescence.
The purpose of the utility model can realize through following technical proposal: a kind of light cultivation facility of cherry; It is characterized in that; It comprises pillar, diaphragm and the support frame that is used for supporting diaphragm; Described diaphragm adopts transparent waterproof materials to process, and described cultivating facility also includes after diaphragm launches and is fixed in the fixed component on the support frame.
In the light cultivation facility of above-mentioned a kind of cherry, described support frame comprises some lattice framings and retainer ring, and above-mentioned lattice framing is connected and is radial setting with pillar, and the outer end of lattice framing is connected with retainer ring.
In the light cultivation facility of above-mentioned a kind of cherry, described fixed component comprises some clips.Retainer ring can play the effect of firm lattice framing on the one hand, is convenient on the other hand with clip diaphragm is clipped on the retainer ring to play fixing effect.
In the light cultivation facility of above-mentioned a kind of cherry, the equal downwarping of described each lattice framing is circular-arc.Make whole cultivating facility be umbrella, be convenient to cherry tree is covered.
In the light cultivation facility of above-mentioned a kind of cherry, described diaphragm is a plastic film.
In the light cultivation facility of above-mentioned a kind of cherry, described plastic film is not for there being the long-lived plastic film of dripping.
In the light cultivation facility of above-mentioned a kind of cherry, described cultivating facility also comprises the bird prevention net between support frame and ground, and described bird prevention net is provided with around cherry tree.The upper edge of bird prevention net can be tied up on retainer ring through rope or iron wire etc., and land the lower edge.
Compared with prior art, the light cultivation facility of a kind of cherry that the utility model provided not only can be applicable to the cherry garden in southern hills mountain region, also is applicable to before the room cherry plant and the smooth area of physical features of scattered cultivation behind the house; It can effectively prevent Spring frost, reduce the dehiscent fruit rate of cherry, cooperates bird prevention net, can also alleviate bird pest; In addition, this cultivating facility also has simple in structure being easy to be built, and cost of manufacture is low, the advantage of being convenient to promote.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the light cultivation facility of a kind of cherry of providing of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation behind the light cultivation facility film off belay of a kind of cherry of providing of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of Fig. 2.
Among the figure, 1, pillar; 2, diaphragm; 3, lattice framing; 4, retainer ring; 5, clip.
Embodiment
Below be the specific embodiment of the utility model and combine accompanying drawing, the technical scheme of the utility model is done further to describe, but the utility model is not limited to these embodiment.
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3; The light cultivation facility of this cherry comprises pillar 1, diaphragm 2 and the support frame that is used for supporting diaphragm 2; Support frame comprises some lattice framings 3 and a retainer ring 4; Lattice framing 3 is staggered to be the radial top that is erected at pillar 1, and is fixed on the top end of pillar 1 through fixtures such as screws, and the end of lattice framing 3 is connected with annular retainer ring 4.In the present embodiment, each lattice framing 3 is reclinate circular-arc, makes whole facility be umbrella and covers on the cherry tree top.Diaphragm 2 is laid on the support frame of lattice framing 3 and retainer ring 4 compositions for there not being the long-lived plastic film of dripping, and uses clip 5 it to be clipped on the retainer ring 4 at retainer ring 4 places, plays positioning action.
It is following to utilize this cultivating facility to carry out the step of cherry cultivation:
A, when cherry tree gets into operation period, build the cultivating facility that can cherry tree be covered, the material of pillar 1 can be a waddy, also can be bamboo pole, and should be close to the cherry tree trunk as far as possible; The material of each lattice framing 3 can be a bamboo chip, also can be to have certain flexible steel wire, and diaphragm 2 selects not have the long-lived plastic film of dripping, and thickness is about 0.4～0.5mm.
When building; Get 4 of bamboo chips (or having certain elastic wire) by tree-like size; Form two right-angled intersections and fixing in mao bamboon of erectting or waddy top; Bamboo chip (or having certain elastic wire) is bent to arc, and the end is wrapped on the retainer ring 4 to form the umbrella cambered surface, the formation support frame with iron wire.
Exceed mao bamboon or waddy about 50cm as pillar 1 near perpendicular one of trunk position than cherry tree in the cherry tree center, and fixing.Support frame is fixed on the pillar 1, and draws 3 lines to be fixed on the pile, stablize total in the support frame lower end.
B, antifreeze: just spending preceding 2 days, on the umbrella shape support frame, cover diaphragm 2, and with clip 5 diaphragm 2 is clipped on the retainer ring 4 and fixes; Only adopt the ceiling overlay film generally speaking; After the florescence, obtain sufficient illumination, can diaphragm 2 temporarily be drawn in for guaranteeing cherry; Do not hang down under the situation that will work the mischief at temperature, diaphragm 2 is not totally-enclosed, promptly take only to cover diaphragm 2 at ceiling, and the pattern that the surrounding is opened wide, but be more serious cold in the late spring weather in anti-early spring, diaphragm 2 will be carried out the preparation of all standing.
If meet more serious cold in the late spring weather; Florescence or young fruit period cause harmful temperature in case of being lower than; Can to extend to ground totally-enclosed with being overlying on diaphragm 2 on the support frame, and push down (state as shown in Figure 1) with stone etc., and can be according to the degree of covering of lifting of the variation adjustment diaphragm 2 of temperature of shed.The harmful temperature that causes of bud stage is 1.7 ℃, bloom～the harmful temperature that causes of young fruit period is 1.1 ℃.
B, after the florescence, obtain sufficient illumination, remove diaphragm 2 for guaranteeing cherry.
D, the anti-rain dehiscent fruit of meeting: before the fruit maturation, can be chosen in fruit maturation preceding about 5 days, cover diaphragm 2 in ceiling once more, diaphragm is not totally-enclosed, and promptly take only to cover diaphragm 2 and take shelter from rain at ceiling, the pattern that the surrounding is opened wide, reaching takes shelter from rain prevents the purpose of dehiscent fruit.At this moment, pecked at by birds for preventing fruit, can around cherry tree, pull on a circle bird prevention net simultaneously, the upper edge of bird prevention net can be tied up on retainer ring 4 through rope or iron wire etc., and land the lower edge, and the material of bird prevention net is a polyethylene, and its mesh aperture is less than 2cm.Preceding 10～15 days of fruit harvesting can strengthen the bath light path degree of fruit in lay reflex film under the tree crown, promotes fruit color.If diaphragm 2 is movable, then can diaphragm 2 suitably be drawn at fine day, be beneficial to the colouring of cherry fruit face.
Lift ceiling diaphragm 2 after e, cherry fruit are gathered, what bird prevention net was arranged also together removes bird prevention net.
Specific embodiment described herein only is that the utility model spirit is illustrated.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from the spirit of the utility model or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. the light cultivation facility of a cherry; It is characterized in that; It comprises pillar (1), diaphragm (2) and the support frame that is used for supporting diaphragm (2); Described diaphragm (2) adopts transparent waterproof materials to process, and described cultivating facility also includes after diaphragm (2) launches and is fixed in the fixed component on the support frame.
2. the light cultivation facility of a kind of cherry according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Described support frame comprises some lattice framings (3) and retainer ring (4), and above-mentioned lattice framing (3) is connected and is radial setting with pillar (1), and the outer end of lattice framing (3) is connected with retainer ring (4).
3. the light cultivation facility of a kind of cherry according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described fixed component comprises some clips (5).
4. the light cultivation facility of a kind of cherry according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described each lattice framing (3) all downwarping is circular-arc.
5. according to the light cultivation facility of claim 1 or 2 or 4 described a kind of cherries, it is characterized in that described diaphragm (2) is a plastic film.
6. the light cultivation facility of a kind of cherry according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described plastic film is not for there being the long-lived plastic film of dripping.
7. according to the light cultivation facility of claim 1 or 2 or 4 described a kind of cherries, it is characterized in that described cultivating facility also comprises the bird prevention net between support frame and ground, described bird prevention net is provided with around cherry tree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120307335XU CN202218547U (en) | 2011-08-22 | 2011-08-22 | Light-duty cultivation facility for Chinese cherry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120307335XU CN202218547U (en) | 2011-08-22 | 2011-08-22 | Light-duty cultivation facility for Chinese cherry |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202218547U true CN202218547U (en) | 2012-05-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120307335XU Expired - Fee Related CN202218547U (en) | 2011-08-22 | 2011-08-22 | Light-duty cultivation facility for Chinese cherry |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202218547U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102415306A (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2012-04-18 | 金华市农业科学研究院 | Light culture facility for Chinese cherry and matched culture method thereof |
| CN107896762A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-04-13 | 攀枝花市邦通橡塑制品有限公司 | A kind of novel magnesite material fruit tree antifreezing support device |
| CN109105131A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-01 | 贵阳市农业试验中心 | A kind of suitable mountainous region loquat orchard anti-freezing cultivating management method |
| CN114051874A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-02-18 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Manufacturing and using method of brightening material suitable for cultivating fruit trees in rain shelter shed frame |
-
2011
- 2011-08-22 CN CN201120307335XU patent/CN202218547U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102415306A (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2012-04-18 | 金华市农业科学研究院 | Light culture facility for Chinese cherry and matched culture method thereof |
| CN107896762A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-04-13 | 攀枝花市邦通橡塑制品有限公司 | A kind of novel magnesite material fruit tree antifreezing support device |
| CN109105131A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-01 | 贵阳市农业试验中心 | A kind of suitable mountainous region loquat orchard anti-freezing cultivating management method |
| CN114051874A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-02-18 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Manufacturing and using method of brightening material suitable for cultivating fruit trees in rain shelter shed frame |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120516 Termination date: 20130822 |