CN202152084U - An AC charging and solar electric motorcycle - Google Patents

An AC charging and solar electric motorcycle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202152084U
CN202152084U CN201120197125XU CN201120197125U CN202152084U CN 202152084 U CN202152084 U CN 202152084U CN 201120197125X U CN201120197125X U CN 201120197125XU CN 201120197125 U CN201120197125 U CN 201120197125U CN 202152084 U CN202152084 U CN 202152084U
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solar energy
chassis
wheel
hub motor
storage battery
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CN201120197125XU
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胡枝清
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72Electric energy management in electromobility

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  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to an alternating current charging and solar energy electric motor car, comprising a motor car body and chassis. The rear portion of the chassis is provided with a rear wheel and a hub motor and the rear wheel is connected to the hub motor and is driven to rotate by the hub motor. The alternating current charging and solar energy electric motor car is characterized in that a ceiling frame is supported on the motor car body through a supporting frame; a solar energy silicon crystal panel is disposed in the ceiling frame; two sides of the middle portion of the solar energy silicon crystal panel are rotatably connected to the middle part of the ceiling frame through rotating shafts; one end of the rotating shaft on one side is connected with a nut through thread after passing through the ceiling frame on a corresponding side; the chassis is provided with a solar energy conversion charging circuit, a storage battery and an alternating current inverter; the solar energy silicon crystal panel is connected with the storage battery through the solar energy conversion charging circuit and a microcontroller; and the storage battery is connected with the hub motor electrically and is connected with the alternating current inverter electrically through the microcontroller. The alternating current charging and solar energy electric motor car has a novel structure and can be charged through external alternating current and solar energy, thereby achieving the objective of utilization of the solar energy.

Description

一种交流充电和太阳能电动摩托车An AC charging and solar electric motorcycle

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种交流充电和太阳能电动摩托车。 The utility model relates to an AC charging and solar electric motorcycle.

背景技术 Background technique

电动摩托车问世以来,以其清洁环保,载重量大,传动稳定可靠等等优点受到大家的喜爱,被很快的推广了下来,随着电动摩托车的推广和普及,电动摩托车的缺点也随之而出,由于电动摩托车以蓄电池供电,由于蓄电池的供电有限、消耗较快,所以现在的电动摩托车速度较慢、行程较短。现有电动摩托车一般不安装有车顶,也没有安装太阳能,因而没有充分利用自然界这取自不尽的能源。 Since the advent of electric motorcycles, they have been loved by everyone for their clean and environmentally friendly, large load capacity, stable and reliable transmission, etc., and have been quickly promoted. With the promotion and popularization of electric motorcycles, the shortcomings of electric motorcycles have also become As a result, because electric motorcycles are powered by batteries, due to the limited power supply of batteries and faster consumption, the current electric motorcycles are slower and have a shorter journey. Existing electric motorcycles are generally not equipped with a roof, nor are solar energy installed, thereby not making full use of the inexhaustible energy in nature.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是针对以上现有技术存在的问题,提供一种能智能选择交流充电和太阳能充电的电动摩托车。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide an electric motorcycle capable of intelligently selecting AC charging and solar charging to solve the above existing problems in the prior art.

本实用新型的目的是这样实现的,所述的一种交流充电和太阳能电动摩托车,包括车体和底盘,在底盘的后部装有后轮和轮毂电机,后轮连接在轮毂电机上并通过轮毂电机带动转动,在底盘的前部装有前轮、前轮车轴、握把和仪表盘,前轮装在前轮车轴上,其结构特点为在车体上通过支撑架支撑有顶棚框架,在顶棚框架内放置有太阳能硅晶板,太阳能硅晶板的中间两侧通过转动轴转动连接在顶棚框架的中部位置上,其中一侧的转动轴一端穿过相应侧的顶棚框架外通过螺纹与螺母连接;在底盘上装有太阳能转换充电电路、蓄电池和交流逆变器,太阳能硅晶板经太阳能转换充电电路、微控制器连接蓄电池,蓄电池一方面电连接轮毂电机,蓄电池另一方面通过微控制器电连接交流逆变器。 The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of AC charging and solar electric motorcycle includes a car body and a chassis, a rear wheel and a hub motor are installed at the rear of the chassis, the rear wheel is connected to the hub motor and Driven by the wheel hub motor, the front wheel, front wheel axle, handle and instrument panel are installed on the front of the chassis, and the front wheel is mounted on the front wheel axle. , a solar silicon crystal panel is placed in the ceiling frame, and the middle two sides of the solar silicon crystal panel are connected to the middle position of the ceiling frame through a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft on one side passes through the corresponding side of the ceiling frame and passes through a screw thread It is connected with the nut; the chassis is equipped with a solar conversion charging circuit, a battery and an AC inverter. The solar silicon crystal plate is connected to the battery through the solar conversion charging circuit and the microcontroller. The controller is electrically connected to the AC inverter.

本实用新型的有益效果是:在车体上通过支撑架支撑有顶棚框架,在顶棚框架内放置有太阳能硅晶板,所述的太阳能硅晶板是以日照角度可调方式安装在车体的顶棚框架内,这样便于对着太阳,充分吸收太阳能;在底盘中后部装有轮毂电机、太阳能转换充电电路、电动机控制器、蓄电池和交流逆变器,交流逆变器的作用是把交流转换成直流电对蓄电池充电,太阳能硅晶板吸收太阳能转换成电能通过太阳能转换充电电路给蓄电池充电,蓄电池还电连接交流逆变器,当太阳光很弱时,当阴天或者交流逆变器插入220或380V交流电时,则微控制器切断太阳能转换充电电路对蓄电池,当太阳光很量且交流逆变器未插入220或380V交流电时,则启动太阳能转换充电电路对蓄电池充电,并关闭交流逆变器使之不工作。蓄电池可通过电动机控制器连接轮毂电机,轮毂电机与后轮连接,蓄电池提供电能使轮毂电机使后轮转动,最终带动电动摩托车行驶。因而本实用新型具有构造新颖、既可用外交流电充电又可用太阳能驱动,达到充分利用太阳能目的。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: a roof frame is supported by a support frame on the car body, and a solar silicon crystal plate is placed in the roof frame, and the solar silicon crystal plate is installed on the car body in a manner that the sunlight angle can be adjusted. In the roof frame, it is convenient to face the sun and fully absorb solar energy; the hub motor, solar conversion and charging circuit, motor controller, battery and AC inverter are installed in the middle and rear of the chassis. The function of the AC inverter is to convert AC Charge the battery with direct current. The solar silicon crystal panel absorbs solar energy and converts it into electric energy to charge the battery through the solar conversion charging circuit. The battery is also connected to the AC inverter. or 380V AC, the microcontroller cuts off the solar conversion charging circuit to charge the battery, and when the sunlight is very strong and the AC inverter is not plugged into 220 or 380V AC, the solar conversion charging circuit is started to charge the battery, and the AC inverter is turned off device to prevent it from working. The battery can be connected to the hub motor through the motor controller, and the hub motor is connected to the rear wheel. The battery provides electric energy to make the hub motor rotate the rear wheel, and finally drives the electric motorcycle to run. Therefore, the utility model has a novel structure, can be charged by an external alternating current and can be driven by solar energy, so as to fully utilize the solar energy.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型的底盘内布置有前轮、后轮、蓄电池、轮毂电机等的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of front wheels, rear wheels, batteries, hub motors, etc. arranged in the chassis of the present invention.

图3为本实用新型的顶棚框架上设有能转动的太阳能硅晶板的截面放大结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional enlarged structural schematic diagram of a rotatable solar silicon crystal plate provided on the ceiling frame of the present invention.

图4为本实用新型的智能选择对蓄电池交流充电和太阳能充电的电路原理框图。 Fig. 4 is a functional block diagram of the utility model intelligently selecting the circuit for AC charging and solar charging of the accumulator.

图中:车体1,后轮2,轮毂电机3,支撑架4,太阳能硅晶板5,顶棚框架6,蓄电池7,交流逆变器8,前轮9,转动轴10,螺母11,握把12。 In the figure: car body 1, rear wheel 2, hub motor 3, support frame 4, solar silicon crystal plate 5, ceiling frame 6, battery 7, AC inverter 8, front wheel 9, rotating shaft 10, nut 11, handle Put 12.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进行详细说明: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in detail:

如图1、图2、图3和图4所示,本实用新型所述的一种交流充电和太阳能电动摩托车,包括车体1和底盘,在底盘的后部装有后轮2和轮毂电机3,后轮连接在轮毂电机3上并通过轮毂电机3带动转动,在底盘的前部装有前轮9、前轮车轴、握把12和仪表盘,前轮9装在前轮车轴上,其结构特点为在车体1上通过支撑架4支撑有顶棚框架6,在顶棚框架6内放置有太阳能硅晶板5,太阳能硅晶板5的中间两侧通过转动轴10转动连接在顶棚框架的中部位置上,其中一侧的转动轴穿过相应侧的顶棚框架6外通过螺纹与螺母11固定连接,当要调节太阳能硅晶板5前后朝向角度时,松开螺母11使太阳能硅晶板5转动,转好角度后通过旋紧螺母11使太阳能硅晶板5与顶棚框架6固定;在底盘上装有太阳能转换充电电路、蓄电池7和交流逆变器,太阳能硅晶板5经太阳能转换充电电路、微控制器连接蓄电池7,蓄电池7一方面电连接轮毂电机3,蓄电池7另一方面通过微控制器电连接交流逆变器8,轮毂电机3带动后轮转动,本实用新型可以通过微控制器、控制程序智能控制选择哪种充电方式,控制程序为一般技术人员能实现的技术,比如当太阳光很弱时,可以在程序中设置一个太阳光能值,当阴天或者交流逆变器插入220或380V交流电时,则微控制器切断太阳能转换充电电路对蓄电池7,当太阳光很亮且交流逆变器未插入220或380V交流电时,则启动太阳能转换充电电路对蓄电池7充电,并关闭交流逆变器使之不工作。微控制器可以采用现有的CPU、单片机等均可。蓄电池7可以通过电动机控制器连接轮毂电机3,电动机控制器为现有技术,握把处可以安装电门便于控制电动机控制器,以控制行驶,仪表盘可以安装在两握把12之交叉处,便于观察电量及速度,握把摆动实现前轮转向这为现有技术。所述的太阳能转换充电电路和交流逆变器为已知技术,太阳能转换充电电路能把经太阳能硅晶板5转换的电能充入蓄电池中;而交流逆变器一般采用220伏或380伏的外交流电,能把交流电转换成直流电对蓄电池充电,充电插头或插槽可以设在车体上。后轮2、轮毂电机3及其连接均为现有技术。前轮9、前轮车轴、转向部分为现有技术,转向部分控制前轮9转向可采用现有电动摩托车的结构。在车体1前部采用钢化玻璃制成的窗口便于驾驶观察。 As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a kind of AC charging and solar electric motorcycle described in the utility model comprises a car body 1 and a chassis, and a rear wheel 2 and a wheel hub are installed at the rear of the chassis Motor 3, the rear wheel is connected on the wheel hub motor 3 and is driven to rotate by the wheel hub motor 3, front wheel 9, front wheel axle, handle 12 and instrument panel are housed in the front part of the chassis, and front wheel 9 is contained on the front wheel axle Its structural feature is that a roof frame 6 is supported by a support frame 4 on the car body 1, and a solar silicon crystal panel 5 is placed in the roof frame 6, and the middle two sides of the solar silicon crystal panel 5 are connected to the roof by rotating shafts 10. In the middle position of the frame, the rotation shaft on one side passes through the ceiling frame 6 on the corresponding side and is fixedly connected with the nut 11 through threads. The plate 5 rotates, and after the angle is turned, the solar silicon crystal plate 5 and the ceiling frame 6 are fixed by tightening the nut 11; a solar conversion charging circuit, a storage battery 7 and an AC inverter are installed on the chassis, and the solar silicon crystal plate 5 is converted by solar energy. The charging circuit and the microcontroller are connected to the battery 7, the battery 7 is electrically connected to the hub motor 3 on the one hand, and the battery 7 is electrically connected to the AC inverter 8 through the microcontroller on the other hand, and the hub motor 3 drives the rear wheel to rotate. The microcontroller and control program intelligently control which charging method to choose. The control program is a technology that can be realized by ordinary technicians. For example, when the sunlight is very weak, a solar energy value can be set in the program. When the inverter is plugged into 220 or 380V AC, the microcontroller cuts off the solar conversion charging circuit to charge the storage battery 7; when the sunlight is very bright and the AC inverter is not plugged into 220 or 380V AC, the solar conversion charging circuit is started to charge the storage battery 7 , and turn off the AC inverter so that it does not work. Microcontroller can adopt existing CPU, single-chip microcomputer etc. all can. Storage battery 7 can be connected wheel hub motor 3 by motor controller, and motor controller is prior art, and electric switch can be installed at the handle to be convenient to control motor controller, to control driving, instrument panel can be installed in the intersection of two handles 12, It is convenient to observe the electric quantity and speed, and the swing of the handle realizes the steering of the front wheels, which is the prior art. The described solar conversion charging circuit and AC inverter are known technologies, and the solar conversion charging circuit can charge the electric energy converted by the solar silicon crystal plate 5 into the storage battery; and the AC inverter generally adopts 220 volts or 380 volts The external alternating current can convert the alternating current into direct current to charge the accumulator, and the charging plug or slot can be arranged on the vehicle body. Rear wheel 2, wheel hub motor 3 and connection thereof are all prior art. Front-wheel 9, front-wheel axle, steering part are prior art, and steering part controls front-wheel 9 to turn to and can adopt the structure of existing electric motorcycle. Adopt the window that tempered glass is made in car body 1 front portion to be convenient to driving and observe.

所述的支撑架4前部安装在车体1的前部机壳上,后部安装在车体1的后架上。调节好太阳能硅晶板5方向后,旋紧螺母11即可把转动轴固定,太阳能硅晶板5与顶棚框架6固定就不能转动了。 The front part of the support frame 4 is installed on the front casing of the vehicle body 1, and the rear part is installed on the rear frame of the vehicle body 1. After adjusting the direction of the solar silicon crystal plate 5, the rotating shaft can be fixed by tightening the nut 11, and the solar silicon crystal plate 5 and the roof frame 6 are fixed and cannot rotate.

本实用新型未述部分为现有技术,如转向部分、制动部分等。 The undescribed part of the utility model is prior art, such as steering part, braking part and the like.

Claims (1)

1. AC charging and solar energy electric motor bike; Comprise car body (1) and chassis; Trailing wheel and wheel hub motor (3) are housed at the rear portion on chassis; Trailing wheel is connected wheel hub motor (3) and upward and through wheel hub motor (3) drives rotation, and front-wheel (9), front-wheel axletree, handle (12) and gauge panel are housed in the front portion on chassis, and front-wheel (9) is contained on the front-wheel axletree; It is characterized in that upward being supported with ceiling frame (6) through bracing frame (4) at car body (1); In ceiling frame (6), be placed with solar power silicon wafer plate (5), the middle both sides of solar power silicon wafer plate (5) are rotatably connected on the medium position of ceiling frame through turning cylinder (10), and wherein turning cylinder one end of a side passes that the ceiling frame (6) of side is outer to be connected with nut (11) through screw thread; Solar energy converting charge circuit, storage battery (7) and AC inverter are housed on the chassis; Solar power silicon wafer plate (5) connects storage battery (7) through solar energy converting charge circuit, microcontroller; Storage battery (7) is electrically connected wheel hub motor (3) on the one hand, and storage battery (7) is electrically connected AC inverter (8) through microcontroller on the other hand.
CN201120197125XU 2011-06-10 2011-06-10 An AC charging and solar electric motorcycle Expired - Fee Related CN202152084U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201120197125XU CN202152084U (en) 2011-06-10 2011-06-10 An AC charging and solar electric motorcycle

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201120197125XU CN202152084U (en) 2011-06-10 2011-06-10 An AC charging and solar electric motorcycle

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102717717A (en) * 2012-06-26 2012-10-10 苏州张扬能源科技有限公司 Solar storage battery car

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102717717A (en) * 2012-06-26 2012-10-10 苏州张扬能源科技有限公司 Solar storage battery car

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Granted publication date: 20120229

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