CN201383927Y - Young seedling transplanting device - Google Patents

Young seedling transplanting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201383927Y
CN201383927Y CN200820183518U CN200820183518U CN201383927Y CN 201383927 Y CN201383927 Y CN 201383927Y CN 200820183518 U CN200820183518 U CN 200820183518U CN 200820183518 U CN200820183518 U CN 200820183518U CN 201383927 Y CN201383927 Y CN 201383927Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seedling
transplanting
pedal
slip
connecting rod
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN200820183518U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张国明
张峰
王静爱
史培军
岳耀杰
高路
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Beijing Huahai Deyuan Technology Co., Ltd.
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Beijing Normal University
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Priority to CN200820183518U priority Critical patent/CN201383927Y/en
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Publication of CN201383927Y publication Critical patent/CN201383927Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model provides a young seedling transplanting device which is particularly suitable for fast transplanting young seedlings of crops such as cotton and the like in alkaline soil. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use and regular and standard dug holes, can effectively improve the transplanting work efficiency and the transplanted seedling survival rate, can lower the work intensity, and can save the labor cost to reach the goal of transplanting the young crop seedlings with the effects of time saving, work saving, labor saving and high efficiency. The young seedling transplanting device comprises a handle (1), a support frame (2), a pedal (3), a pedal connecting rod (4), a slide soil pressing circular ring (5), a seedling transplanting tube (6) and a slide circular hole (7), wherein the handle (1) and the support frame (2), the support frame (2) and the seedling transplanting tube (6), the pedal (3) and the pedal connecting rod (4), and the pedal connecting rod (4) and the slide soil pressing circular ring (5) are respectively connected in a welding mode.

Description

The seedling replanting device
Technical field
The utility model relates to the small hand plantation apparatus in a kind of agricultural machinery, particularly relates to a kind of seedling replanting device that is applicable to crops such as alkaline land cotton.
Background technology
China salinization of soil soil is widely distributed, and cotton the crop of salt tolerant alkali is comparatively general at saline and alkaline ecological region planting as a comparison, at sowing cotton seed in the middle of the process of emerging, make the salinization and alkalization inequality owing to same plot soil salt content is influenced by mima type microrelief, that the cotton that usually causes in the higher zone of salinization and alkalization sowing emerges is uneven, disconnected ridge is short of seedling.Therefore, at salinized soil regional plant cotton distributed more widely, in cotton seedling 3-4 true leaf when size, usually transplanting seedlings according to the situation of emerging, generally is with the unnecessary seedling migration of the close quarters of the emerging uneven place of emerging.All the time, it all is to utilize instruments such as spade, little spades to carry out that cotton seedling is transplanted, both lost time, waste of manpower financial resources again, transplanting efficiency is low again simultaneously, particularly because the transplanting front and back institute cave of digging pit is not of uniform size, usually causes the seedling root soil loose, injure cotton seedling root capillary young root, greatly reduce the survival rate of seedling.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the little soil environment salinization and alkalization problem of higher in district of being short of seedling, effectively replace the crops seedling root area soil that moves, reduce the damage to seedling such as the instrument that in crops seedling replanting process, uses spade simultaneously, improve crops seedling replanting survival rate, solve the heavy problem of manual work, reduce labour intensity, simple and fast is transplanted the crops seedling easily, therefore, the utility model proposes a kind of seedling replanting device, be particularly useful for the quick transplanting of crops seedling such as alkaline land cotton.This transplantation device is simple in structure, easy to use, the neat standard in the cave of punching, can effectively improve and transplant work efficiency and transplant seedlings survival rate, reduce labour intensity, save labour cost, with accomplish to save time, the saving of labor, laborsaving, transplant the crops seedling efficiently.
Traditional in the past crops transplantation of seedlings mode is to use instruments such as hoe, spade in soil, by the due spacing of contained crop, dig out the satisfactory pitting of the degree of depth one by one, to be transplanted the crop seedling by hand then and be put into pitting, again near the soil the shoot root portion is taken off crop shoot root portion, seedling is fixed, dispensing base fertilizer, overlying soil again, the normal root that waters gets final product.This method labour intensity is big, complex procedures, and work efficiency is low, and the degree of depth, the ranks regularity of transplanting the back seedling are all relatively poor, and damage the seedling root easily, reduce the seedling percent after transplanting.
The utility model provides a kind of seedling replanting device, it comprises handle 1, bracing frame 2, pedal 3, pedal connecting rod 4, slip firming annulus 5, seedling-transplanting tube 6 and slip circular hole 7, wherein handle 1 and bracing frame 2, bracing frame 2 and seedling-transplanting tube 6, pedal 3 and pedal connecting rod 4 between pedal connecting rod 4 and the slip firming annulus 5, all are to adopt welding manner to connect, two bracing frames 2 pass two slip circular holes 7 on the pedal 3, be welded on the both sides, the upper end outside of seedling-transplanting tube 6, make pedal 3 to slide up and down along bracing frame 2, and drive the slip firming annulus 5 that welds mutually with pedal connecting rod 4 simultaneously and slide up and down along the barrel of seedling-transplanting tube 6 by slip circular hole 7 with cavity bodily form.
Utilize seedling replanting device of the present utility model that crops seedling such as cotton are transplanted, can effectively solve the little soil environment salinization and alkalization problem of higher in district of being short of seedling, replace the seedling root area soil that moves preferably, reduce the damage to seedling such as the instrument that in the seedling replanting process, uses spade simultaneously, improve the seedling replanting survival rate, solve the heavy problem of manual work, reduce labour intensity, simple and fast is transplanted seedling easily, has saving of work and time, transplant advantages such as quick, the transplanting of cotton or other crop seedling on the especially suitable saline land.And in the transplanting process, be not easy to damage seedling master root, transplanting survival rate height, obvious effect of increasing production.
Contrast new and old two kinds of transplanting methods, invention effect of the present utility model as can be seen.The tradition transplanting method is transplanted a seedling and is approximately spent about 10 minutes time, and utilizes the utility model to transplant seedling, transplants one and only need spend about one minute clock time, and operating efficiency is 10 times of traditional transplanting method, and effect is very remarkable; In addition, utilize the utility model to transplant seedling, the seedling percent height exceeds about 20-30% than traditional transplanting method seedling percent.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of the utility model seedling replanting device;
Accompanying drawing 2 is stepped on when its pedal 3 for this practical seedling replanting device and is close to seedling-transplanting tube 6 upper ends, the view when slip firming annulus 5 arrives parallel seedling-transplanting tube 6 rear surfaces;
Accompanying drawing 3, accompanying drawing 4, accompanying drawing 5, accompanying drawing 6 are for using the method step schematic diagram of the utility model seedling replanting device.
In the accompanying drawings, concrete drawing reference numeral is: 1-handle, 2-bracing frame, 3-pedal, 4-pedal connecting rod, 5-slip firming annulus, 6-seedling-transplanting tube, 7-slip circular hole, 8-taper knob.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 shows the general structure of the utility model seedling replanting device.As shown in Figure 1.It is by handle 1, bracing frame 2, and pedal 3, pedal connecting rod 4, slip firming annulus 5, seedling-transplanting tube 6, slip circular hole 7 and taper knob 8 are formed.
Wherein handle 1 and bracing frame 2, bracing frame 2 and seedling-transplanting tube 6, pedal 3 and pedal connecting rod 4 between pedal connecting rod 4 and the slip firming annulus 5, all are to adopt welding connecting mode.
And two bracing frames 2 pass two slip circular holes 7 on the pedal 3, are welded on the both sides, the outside, upper end of the seedling-transplanting tube 6 with cavity bodily form.Pedal 3 can slide up and down along bracing frame 2 by slip circular hole 7, and the slip firming annulus 5 that drives 4 welding of following pedal connecting rod simultaneously slides up and down along the barrel of seedling-transplanting tube 6.Sliding in addition has trickle slit between the barrel of firming annulus 5 and seedling-transplanting tube 6, can slide by easy on and off along the barrel of seedling-transplanting tube 6 to guarantee slip firming annulus 5, but the slit is unsuitable excessive, in order to avoid influence the downward firming effect of slip firming annulus 5.
The two ends, the left and right sides of handle 1 are with a rubber taper knob 8 respectively, so that in transplanting the seedling operating process, can pleasantly conveniently work, and comparatively laborsaving.
The size design of seedling-transplanting tube 6 depends primarily on the crops seedling size and the long situation of root of seedling replanting suitable time.With the cotton seedling is example, transplants generally and carries out when cotton seedling is grown to 4-5 sheet true leaf, and about the about 10-12cm of seedling plant height this moment, root is about 8-10cm, so seedling-transplanting tube 6 highly is designed to 15cm; About the about 4-6cm of seedling lateral root surrounding soil diameter, the diameter that designs seedling-transplanting tube 6 in view of the above is 12cm.When both can having guaranteed the dislocation soil body, this design size can not injure the cotton seedling radicula, can effectively replace the saline and alkaline soil body of cotton seedling root area that moves again, soil environment is consistent before guaranteeing to transplant the back root part growth soil body and transplanting, and the soil body size of moving can guarantee in cotton seedling transplanting back a period of time a good little soil growing environment is arranged, and makes soil moved in to improve the original effectively improve the soil alkaline situation in the uneven zone of emerging.
Seedling-transplanting tube 6 make the triangle zigzag fashion bottom so that in transplanting the seedling process, insert seedling-transplanting tube 6 or extract in the soil labour-saving more.
Introduce a kind of using method preferably of seedling replanting device described in the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 3, accompanying drawing 4, accompanying drawing 5, accompanying drawing 6.
Transplanting cotton seedling with the saline land is example, carries out cotton seedling in the ground when transplanting operation, and a people can operate, and cover the utility model apparatus---alkaline land cotton seedling replanting device is transplanted simultaneously as be used two by two people, better effects if then, and efficient is higher.By first and second liang of people's operations, first is responsible for excavation and is transplanted the hole respectively, and second is responsible for transplanting cotton seedling, shares out the work and help one another, and Each performs its own functions, can improve transplanting efficiency significantly.The detail operations process is divided into and is following four steps:
The first step, after choosing the definite place of seedling replanting, the pedal 3 of alkaline land cotton seedling replanting device is slided down to state in the upper end of being close to seedling-transplanting tube 6 such as the accompanying drawing 2, first is held taper knob 8, firmly seedling-transplanting tube 6 is inserted in the ground, mention transplantation device then, at this moment soil block pushes up the state in the accompanying drawing 1 of looking like with slip firming annulus 5 and pedal 3, soil block is retained in the seedling-transplanting tube 6 is together mentioned, one and seedling-transplanting tube 6 transplanting of the same size caves have just been formed in the ground, first keep at this moment in the seedling-transplanting tube 6 soil block for future use, as shown in Figure 3;
Second step, second is utilized another set of cotton seedling transplantation device, the selected cotton seedling that will transplant, with in transplantation device such as the accompanying drawing 2 during state, above this cotton seedling, vertically insert in the soil, make the seedling plant be positioned at the centre of transplantation device seedling-transplanting tube 6, to avoid damaging the seedling root, after finishing, insertion again seedling-transplanting tube 6 is vertically mentioned, at this moment the cotton seedling and the soil body around it push up the state in the accompanying drawing 1 of looking like to slip firming annulus 5 and pedal 3, and the cotton seedling and the soil body around it have been separated separately from soil in seedling-transplanting tube 6, as shown in Figure 4;
The 3rd step, second is taken the seedling-transplanting tube 6 that cotton seedling and its surrounding soil are housed in the hand at the place of being dug the first front, transplanting cave, vertically seedling-transplanting tube 6 is placed on and transplants the top, cave, step pedal 3 then tramps with one's feet, utilize slip firming annulus 5 along the barrel of seedling-transplanting tube 6 to lower slider, cotton seedling and the soil body integral body around it are pressed in the transplanting cave, while compacting cotton seedling surrounding soil and irrigation suitable quantity of water, as shown in Figure 5;
The 4th step, soil block in the seedling-transplanting tube 6 that first will keep before utilizes slip firming annulus 5 again, is pressed into to transplant in the hole that forms behind the cotton seedling, to prevent to transplant the destruction of seedling to original soil body, farthest keep the soil original form, as shown in Figure 6.
As mentioned above, a complete process of utilizing alkaline land cotton seedling replanting device that cotton seedling is transplanted is just finished.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of seedling replanting device, it comprises handle (1), bracing frame (2), pedal (3), pedal connecting rod (4), slip firming annulus (5), seedling-transplanting tube (6) and slip circular hole (7) is characterized in that:
Handle (1) and bracing frame (2), bracing frame (2) and seedling-transplanting tube (6), pedal (3) and pedal connecting rod (4), all adopt welding manner to connect between pedal connecting rod (4) and the slip firming annulus (5), two bracing frames (2) pass two the slip circular holes (7) on the pedal (3), be welded on the both sides, the outside, upper end of seedling-transplanting tube (6) with cavity bodily form, pedal (3) slides up and down along bracing frame (2) by slip circular hole (7), and the slip firming annulus (5) that welds mutually of drive and pedal connecting rod (4) slides up and down along the barrel of seedling-transplanting tube (6).
2, seedling replanting device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: have the trickle slit that feasible slip firming annulus (5) can slide along the barrel easy on and off of seedling-transplanting tube (6) between the barrel of described slip firming annulus (5) and seedling-transplanting tube (6).
3, seedling replanting device as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: the two ends, the left and right sides of handle (1) are with rubber taper knob (8) respectively.
4, seedling replanting device as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: described seedling-transplanting tube (6) highly is 15cm, and diameter is 12cm.
5, seedling replanting device as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: seedling-transplanting tube (6) make the triangle zigzag fashion bottom.
CN200820183518U 2008-12-19 2008-12-19 Young seedling transplanting device Expired - Fee Related CN201383927Y (en)

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Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102628756A (en) * 2011-11-28 2012-08-08 吉林师范大学 Hand-held foot-operated vertical compression soil sampler
CN102696326A (en) * 2012-07-02 2012-10-03 程开心 Rice seedling transplanting device
CN103081596A (en) * 2013-02-22 2013-05-08 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 White celery banking machine
CN104221555A (en) * 2014-08-21 2014-12-24 旅顺鸡冠山农场 Crop seedling transplantation device
CN105409408A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-23 桐城市神墩环卫保洁有限公司 Seedling transplanting barrel
CN105874989A (en) * 2014-10-20 2016-08-24 江西远泉园林绿化有限公司 Digging device for planting seedlings
CN105993300A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-10-12 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Punching, undisturbed soil seedling taking and transplanting integrated handheld replanting tool for seedling-stage corn in black soil region of northeast china and application method thereof
CN106358470A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-01 天津绿茵景观生态建设股份有限公司 Efficient punching device
CN106416544A (en) * 2016-08-13 2017-02-22 复旦大学 Soil auger for collecting corm seedlings of Scirpus mariqueter and use method for soil auger
CN106973612A (en) * 2017-05-03 2017-07-25 李红光 A kind of cordyceps sinensis delver
CN108834511A (en) * 2018-08-07 2018-11-20 新疆农垦科学院 A kind of simple transplanting device
CN109906908A (en) * 2017-12-12 2019-06-21 天津市白蜡树科技发展有限公司 One kind is transplanted seedlings lifting device
CN110024536A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-07-19 冯志高 A kind of radix bupleuri sprigging device
CN110447343A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-11-15 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 A kind of transplantation device for crop seedling
CN110495291A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-11-26 金国华 A kind of cultivation system of ground Chinese yew transplanting metope
CN110692329A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-01-17 莫建红 Small-plant seedling transplanting device
CN111512755A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-08-11 新疆生产建设兵团第一师农业科学研究所 Cotton seedling transplanting apparatus
CN112189421A (en) * 2019-07-08 2021-01-08 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 Hand-held type cotton transplanter
CN112740881A (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-05-04 滁州职业技术学院 Multi-station transplanting device for agricultural machine field operation
CN113455330A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-10-01 驻马店市森林病虫防治检疫站 Forestry nursery stock transplanting device
CN113519309A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-10-22 上海中钰园林发展有限公司 Flowers and plants transplanting device convenient to complete borrowing
CN114509804A (en) * 2022-03-07 2022-05-17 深圳绿灯侠新能源有限公司 Solar cell breakdown-preventing detector based on super capacitor
CN115718176A (en) * 2022-11-29 2023-02-28 杭州市农业科学研究院 Resistant barren cultivation of longjing tea tree plants detection device

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102628756A (en) * 2011-11-28 2012-08-08 吉林师范大学 Hand-held foot-operated vertical compression soil sampler
CN102696326A (en) * 2012-07-02 2012-10-03 程开心 Rice seedling transplanting device
CN103081596A (en) * 2013-02-22 2013-05-08 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 White celery banking machine
CN104221555A (en) * 2014-08-21 2014-12-24 旅顺鸡冠山农场 Crop seedling transplantation device
CN105874989A (en) * 2014-10-20 2016-08-24 江西远泉园林绿化有限公司 Digging device for planting seedlings
CN105409408A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-23 桐城市神墩环卫保洁有限公司 Seedling transplanting barrel
CN105993300A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-10-12 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Punching, undisturbed soil seedling taking and transplanting integrated handheld replanting tool for seedling-stage corn in black soil region of northeast china and application method thereof
CN106416544A (en) * 2016-08-13 2017-02-22 复旦大学 Soil auger for collecting corm seedlings of Scirpus mariqueter and use method for soil auger
CN106358470A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-01 天津绿茵景观生态建设股份有限公司 Efficient punching device
CN106973612A (en) * 2017-05-03 2017-07-25 李红光 A kind of cordyceps sinensis delver
CN109906908A (en) * 2017-12-12 2019-06-21 天津市白蜡树科技发展有限公司 One kind is transplanted seedlings lifting device
CN108834511A (en) * 2018-08-07 2018-11-20 新疆农垦科学院 A kind of simple transplanting device
CN110024536A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-07-19 冯志高 A kind of radix bupleuri sprigging device
CN110024536B (en) * 2019-05-24 2021-07-30 冯志高 Bupleurum seedling transplanting device
CN112189421A (en) * 2019-07-08 2021-01-08 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 Hand-held type cotton transplanter
CN110447343A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-11-15 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 A kind of transplantation device for crop seedling
CN110495291A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-11-26 金国华 A kind of cultivation system of ground Chinese yew transplanting metope
CN110495291B (en) * 2019-09-24 2021-02-19 金国华 Cultivation system for ground taxus chinensis transplanting wall surface
CN110692329A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-01-17 莫建红 Small-plant seedling transplanting device
CN111512755A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-08-11 新疆生产建设兵团第一师农业科学研究所 Cotton seedling transplanting apparatus
CN112740881A (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-05-04 滁州职业技术学院 Multi-station transplanting device for agricultural machine field operation
CN113519309A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-10-22 上海中钰园林发展有限公司 Flowers and plants transplanting device convenient to complete borrowing
CN113455330A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-10-01 驻马店市森林病虫防治检疫站 Forestry nursery stock transplanting device
CN114509804A (en) * 2022-03-07 2022-05-17 深圳绿灯侠新能源有限公司 Solar cell breakdown-preventing detector based on super capacitor
CN115718176A (en) * 2022-11-29 2023-02-28 杭州市农业科学研究院 Resistant barren cultivation of longjing tea tree plants detection device

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Effective date of registration: 20131125

Address after: 100080 Beijing city Haidian District landianchang Road No. 25 Newton office 1007

Patentee after: Beijing Huahai Deyuan Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 100875 Beijing city Xicheng District Xinjiekou Avenue No. 19

Patentee before: Beijing Normal University

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Granted publication date: 20100120

Termination date: 20141219

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