CN114509804A - Solar cell breakdown-preventing detector based on super capacitor - Google Patents

Solar cell breakdown-preventing detector based on super capacitor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114509804A
CN114509804A CN202210215603.8A CN202210215603A CN114509804A CN 114509804 A CN114509804 A CN 114509804A CN 202210215603 A CN202210215603 A CN 202210215603A CN 114509804 A CN114509804 A CN 114509804A
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China
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block
fixedly connected
battery
cavity
solar cell
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CN202210215603.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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胡坤
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Shenzhen Green Lantern New Energy Co ltd
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Shenzhen Green Lantern New Energy Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210215603.8A priority Critical patent/CN114509804A/en
Publication of CN114509804A publication Critical patent/CN114509804A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/16Receiving elements for seismic signals; Arrangements or adaptations of receiving elements
    • G01V1/18Receiving elements, e.g. seismometer, geophone or torque detectors, for localised single point measurements
    • G01V1/181Geophones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40Thermal components
    • H02S40/42Cooling means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the related field of geological detection industry, and particularly relates to a solar cell breakdown-resistant detector based on a super capacitor, which comprises a solar panel, a cell and a detector, wherein the solar panel is connected with the cell; the bottom of the solar panel is fixedly connected with a fixed seat; a cavity is formed in the fixed seat; a battery is arranged in the cavity; the outer part of the battery is wrapped with a sealing film; a base plate is fixedly connected between the battery and the inner surface of the cavity; the side surface of the fixed seat is connected with a lead; the surface of the lead is provided with evenly distributed detectors; the invention effectively realizes the flow of gas in the cavity, promotes the continuous update of gas around the battery, realizes the timely taking away of heat generated by the battery, improves the automatic heat dissipation effect on the battery, avoids the problems of damage and even internal breakdown of the battery caused by overhigh temperature and damp inside the battery, and ensures the transportation safety of the battery by carrying out buffer protection on the battery in the transportation process through the base plate.

Description

Solar cell breakdown-preventing detector based on super capacitor
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the related field of geological detection industry, and particularly relates to a solar cell breakdown-preventing detector based on a super capacitor.
Background
The geophone is an electromechanical conversion device for converting seismic waves transmitted to the ground or in water into electric signals, is a key part for field data acquisition of a seismometer, is light in weight, firm and durable, and can work without any power supply.
The utility model discloses a geological disaster detection device of CN211505913U, this device easy operation, reasonable in design adopt the digital wave detector, have ultralow noise and high vector fidelity, are difficult for receiving external electromagnetic signal interference, have guaranteed the precision of geological survey greatly, have improved measuring efficiency, are fit for using widely on a large scale.
Among the prior art, the wave detector is directly laid in the outdoor area of waiting to detect, the applied environment is complicated, especially, to remote zones such as sand and soil or earth and stone, can't directly connect the wave detector with the power, consequently need provide stable power to the wave detector, can set up solar cell in an area, but solar cell is under the adverse conditions for a long time, the battery wets very easily, when the while is toward the transportation of remote area, the battery also receives the collision very easily, lead to the inside impaired of battery, and then lead to super capacitor to appear the breakdown problem, influence the normal operating of big wave detector.
Therefore, the invention provides a breakdown-preventing detector for a solar cell based on a super capacitor.
Disclosure of Invention
To remedy the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one of the technical problems set forth in the background is addressed.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a solar cell breakdown-preventing detector based on a super capacitor, which comprises a solar panel, a cell and a detector, wherein the cell comprises a solar panel and a plurality of solar cells; the bottom of the solar panel is fixedly connected with a fixed seat; a cavity is formed in the fixed seat; a battery is arranged in the cavity; the outer part of the battery is wrapped with a sealing film; a base plate is fixedly connected between the battery and the inner surface of the cavity; the side surface of the fixed seat is connected with a lead; the surface of the lead is provided with evenly distributed detectors; the surface of the fixed seat is rotationally connected with a fan blade; the axis position of the fan blade is fixedly connected with a crankshaft; the surface of the crankshaft is rotationally connected with a connecting rod; the inside of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with an air cylinder; a piston is connected inside the cylinder in a sliding manner, and the piston is hinged with the connecting rod; the cylinder is communicated with the outside atmosphere in a one-way mode, the cylinder is communicated with the cavity in a one-way mode, and the cavity is communicated with the outside atmosphere in a one-way mode; when the device works, the detector is connected with the lead, the lead is connected with the battery, solar energy is collected and converted into electric energy through the solar panel at the top of the battery, the electric energy is stored in the battery, the detector is powered by the battery, the power supply requirement of the detector is met, meanwhile, the battery is completely isolated from the external environment by wrapping the external part of the battery with the sealing film, water in the external environment is prevented from permeating into the battery, the battery is poor in heat dissipation effect due to the wrapping of the sealing film, high temperature of the battery is easily caused, and further the problem of breakdown of the solar battery of the super capacitor is caused, the fan blade is arranged on the surface of the fixing seat and is driven to rotate under the action of outdoor wind force, the fan blade drives the crankshaft to rotate, the crankshaft drives the connecting rod to move, and then the connecting rod drives the piston to reciprocate in the cylinder, so that external gas is continuously and unidirectionally guided into the cavity through the cylinder, the gas is led out in one direction through the cavity, the flowing of the gas in the cavity is effectively realized through the invention, the continuous updating of the gas around the battery is promoted, the heat generated by the battery is taken away in time, the automatic heat dissipation effect on the battery is improved, the problems of damage and even internal breakdown of the battery caused by overhigh temperature of the battery and damp inside the battery are avoided, the buffer protection is carried out on the battery in the transportation process through the base plate, and the transportation safety of the battery is ensured.
Preferably, a rolling cavity is formed in the fixed seat; a winding shaft is rotatably connected inside the winding cavity; an elastic sheet is fixedly connected between the winding shaft and the interior of the winding cavity; the surface of the winding shaft is wound with a lead; during operation, through setting up the rolling axle, through the shell fragment effect, realize the automatic rolling to the wire for the wire is in regular state in the transportation, has reduced staff arrangement wire time, improves the efficiency of construction.
Preferably, the surface of the fixed seat is provided with a sliding groove at the position of the lead; a sliding block is connected inside the sliding groove in a sliding manner; a first spring is fixedly connected between the sliding block and the top surface of the sliding groove; the bottom surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a limiting block; during operation, through setting up the slider, through the effect of first spring, first spring can drive the slider motion for the stopper extrusion wire on slider surface realizes spacing fixedly in the automation of wire, when needs carry out the rolling or unreel to the wire, only needs the manual work to push up the slider, makes to separate between stopper and the wire.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the limiting block is provided with a chute; a pressing block is connected inside the chute in a sliding manner; a first elastic sheet is fixedly connected between the pressing block and the side surface of the chute; the during operation, through setting up the briquetting, when unreeling the wire, the wire can drive the briquetting motion, can make the briquetting remove towards the direction of keeping away from first flexure strip, because the effect of chute, make the effort of briquetting and wire reduce automatically, the automation of the wire of being convenient for is derived, simultaneously when the back of placing of accomplishing the wave detector, in order to avoid the rolling effect of shell fragment, make the wire be in taut state, and then make the wave detector be taken away from original position problem, the briquetting receives the wire effect, remove towards first flexure strip direction, and then make the pressure increase between briquetting and the wire, automatic spacing fixed to the wire has been realized.
Preferably, the surface of the lead is fixedly connected with uniformly arranged sockets; the surface of each detector is fixedly connected with a plug; the end surface of the plug is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket; the inner surface of the plug is fixedly connected with a first cushion block; the first cushion block comprises an outer wrapping film and an inner block; the outer wrapping film is designed by elastic rubber materials; the inner block is designed by water-absorbing expansion materials; the surface of the outer wrapping film is provided with a guide hole; the during operation, through setting up plug and socket, carry out the in-process of rolling to the wire, the wave detector can occupy a large amount of rolling spaces, consequently, through the grafting mode, realize carrying out the high-speed joint to the wave detector, but because outdoor condition, the plug connection point receives the influence of outdoor sand blown by the wind and rainwater very easily, lead to circuit short circuit scheduling problem, can play basic sealing effect through sealed the pad, simultaneously through first cushion, when water is through the first cushion position of sealed pad infiltration, water can be directly through guide hole entering inner mass, the inner mass can absorb water and expand, the sealed effect of first cushion has been promoted, avoid the further infiltration of water.
Preferably, a first air bag is fixedly connected to the surface of the socket at the position of the first cushion block; a second cushion block is arranged on the surface of the plug, close to the first cushion block; a second air bag is fixedly connected to the surface of the socket at the position of the second cushion block, and the second air bag is communicated with the first air bag through a pipeline; during operation, through setting up first gasbag, after the inner bag water absorption inflation, first gasbag can be extrudeed to first cushion for the inside of the leading-in second gasbag of the inside partial gas of first gasbag has improved the sealing pressure of first cushion and second cushion position, further improves sealed effect.
Preferably, the second cushion block comprises an outer wrapping block and an inner cushion; the surface of the outer wrapping block is provided with an installation groove; the notch position of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with an inner pad; through holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the inner pad; a diaphragm is fixedly connected to the position, close to the inner pad, inside the mounting groove; a moving block is connected to the bottom of the mounting groove in a sliding manner; a second elastic sheet is fixedly connected between the moving block and the bottom of the mounting groove; the side face of one side of the moving block, which is opposite to the diaphragm, is fixedly connected with a spike; glue is injected between the moving block and the diaphragm; lime is arranged at the bottom of the mounting groove; a connecting hole is formed in the surface of the outer wrapping block at the position close to the bottom of the mounting groove; during operation, through the inside at the second cushion setting lime, if water further when internal infiltration, water can contact with lime, and lime meets water and produces the heat, can promote the movable block motion in the short time for the point on movable block surface punctures the diaphragm, and then the glue between diaphragm and the movable block can get into interior pad position, and through the automatic leading-in socket of the through-hole on interior pad surface and the position between the plug, realize glue self-sealing, guarantee the sealed safety of junction.
Preferably, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the outer part of the detector; the top surface of the fixed block is provided with a connecting groove; during operation, through setting up the fixed block, for the convenience of the wave detector further inserts the underground effect for the wave detector is connected with the effective contact of soil, sets up the fixed block through the outside at the wave detector, puts into the hole of ground excavation back at the wave detector, through screwdriver class instrument, further rotates the fixed block, and then makes the wave detector further twist to twist into the underground.
Preferably, the surface of the fixed block is provided with a pressure hole; the inner part of the pressure hole is in threaded connection with a pressure rod; during operation, through the inside depression bar that sets up at the fixed block, after the wave detector inserts the underground downwards, the inside in pressure hole can be leading-in to part sand and soil, then revolves the depression bar through the instrument soon for the inside sand and soil in pressure hole is extruded to the depression bar, makes sand and soil move near the wave detector position, has promoted the fine and close effect of this department sand and soil, avoids excavating the in-process, leads to sand and soil soft to absorb partial shock wave, influences the detection effect.
Preferably, the inner part of the pressure hole is provided with uniformly arranged telescopic grooves close to the bottom of the pressure hole; the inner parts of the telescopic grooves are all connected with telescopic blocks in a sliding manner; a second spring is fixedly connected between the telescopic block and the bottom of the corresponding telescopic groove; the top surfaces of the telescopic blocks are all designed in an inclined plane structure; the during operation, through setting up flexible piece, when the leading-in pressure hole of sand, if there is the inside of stone also leading-in pressure hole simultaneously, lead to the bottom opening of pressure hole to block very easily, block through even flexible piece, can avoid leading-in with the similar stone of pressure hole opening size, when the depression bar extrudees sand downwards simultaneously, the top inclined plane design of flexible piece can promote flexible piece automatic income and correspond flexible groove, the derivation of the sand of being convenient for.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the breakdown-preventing detector for the solar cell based on the super capacitor, the solar panel, the cell and the detector are arranged, the fixing seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the solar panel, the interior of the fixing seat is connected with the cell through the cushion block, the flow of gas in the cavity is effectively realized, the continuous update of gas around the cell is promoted, the heat generated by the cell is taken away in time, the automatic heat dissipation effect on the cell is improved, the problems that the cell is damaged and even broken down due to overhigh temperature and damp in the cell are solved, the cell in the transportation process is buffered and protected through the backing plate, and the transportation safety of the cell is guaranteed.
2. According to the solar cell breakdown-resistant detector based on the super capacitor, the socket, the plug and the first cushion block are arranged, the detector occupies a large amount of winding space in the process of winding a conducting wire, so that the detector is quickly connected in a plug-in mode, however, due to outdoor conditions, plug-in connection points are easily affected by outdoor wind sand and rainwater, the problems of circuit short circuit and the like are caused, the base sealing effect can be achieved through the sealing gasket, meanwhile, when water permeates into the position of the first cushion block through the sealing gasket, the water can directly enter the inner block through the guide hole, the inner block can absorb water and expand, the sealing effect of the first cushion block is promoted, and further water permeation is avoided.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the detector connection state of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at B;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a geophone in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a telescoping block of the present invention;
in the figure: the solar panel comprises a solar panel 1, a battery 2, a detector 3, a fixed seat 4, a sealing film 5, a backing plate 6, a lead 7, a fan blade 8, a crankshaft 9, a connecting rod 10, a cylinder 11, a piston 12, a winding shaft 13, an elastic sheet 14, a sliding block 15, a first spring 16, a limiting block 17, a pressing block 18, a first elastic sheet 19, a socket 20, a plug 21, a sealing gasket 22, a first cushion block 23, an outer wrapping film 24, an inner block 25, a first air bag 26, a second cushion block 27, a second air bag 28, an outer wrapping block 29, an inner cushion 30, a diaphragm 31, a moving block 32, a second elastic sheet 33, a sharp thorn 34, glue 35, lime 36, a fixed block 37, a pressing rod 38, a telescopic block 39 and a second spring 40.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a supercapacitor-based solar cell 2 anti-punch-through detector 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a solar panel 1, a cell 2, and a detector 3; the bottom of the solar panel 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed seat 4; a cavity is formed in the fixed seat 4; a battery 2 is arranged in the cavity; the outer part of the battery 2 is wrapped with a sealing film 5; a backing plate 6 is fixedly connected between the battery 2 and the inner surface of the cavity; the side surface of the fixed seat 4 is connected with a lead 7; the surface of the lead 7 is provided with evenly distributed detectors 3; the surface of the fixed seat 4 is rotatably connected with a fan blade 8; the axis position of the fan blade 8 is fixedly connected with a crankshaft 9; the surface of the crankshaft 9 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 10; the inside of the fixed seat 4 is fixedly connected with an air cylinder 11; a piston 12 is connected inside the cylinder 11 in a sliding manner, and the piston 12 is hinged with the connecting rod 10; the air cylinder 11 is communicated with the outside atmosphere in a one-way mode, the air cylinder 11 is communicated with the cavity in a one-way mode, and the cavity is communicated with the outside atmosphere in a one-way mode; when the detector is in operation, the detector 3 is connected with the lead 7, the lead 7 is connected with the battery 2, solar energy is collected and converted into electric energy through the solar panel 1 at the top of the battery 2, the electric energy is stored in the battery 2, the detector 3 is supplied with power through the battery 2, the power supply requirement of the detector 3 is met, meanwhile, the battery 2 can be completely isolated from the external environment by wrapping the outside of the battery 2 with the sealing film 5, the external environment water is prevented from permeating into the battery 2, the battery 2 has poor heat dissipation effect due to the wrapping of the sealing film 5, the high temperature of the battery 2 is easily caused, and the problem of the breakdown of the solar battery 2 of a super capacitor is caused, the fan blade 8 is arranged on the surface of the fixing seat 4, the fan blade 8 is driven to rotate under the action of outdoor wind force, the fan blade 8 drives the crankshaft 9 to rotate, the crankshaft 9 drives the connecting rod 10 to move, and the connecting rod 10 drives the piston 12 to reciprocate in the cylinder 11, external gas is continuously and unidirectionally led into the cavity through the cylinder 11, and is led out unidirectionally through the cavity, so that the flowing of the gas in the cavity is effectively realized, the continuous updating of the gas around the battery 2 is promoted, the heat generated by the battery 2 is taken away in time, the automatic heat dissipation effect on the battery 2 is improved, the problems of damage and even internal breakdown of the battery 2 caused by overhigh temperature of the battery 2 and damp gas in the battery 2 are avoided, the battery 2 in the transportation process is buffered and protected through the backing plate 6, and the transportation safety of the battery 2 is ensured.
As shown in fig. 2, a rolling cavity is formed inside the fixed seat 4; a winding shaft 13 is rotatably connected inside the winding cavity; an elastic sheet 14 is fixedly connected between the winding shaft 13 and the inside of the winding cavity; the surface of the winding shaft 13 is wound with the conducting wire 7; during operation, through setting up rolling axle 13, through shell fragment 14 effect, realize the automatic rolling to wire 7 for wire 7 is in regular state in the transportation, has reduced staff arrangement wire 7 time, improves the efficiency of construction.
A sliding groove is formed in the surface of the fixed seat 4 at the position of the lead 7; a sliding block 15 is connected inside the sliding groove in a sliding manner; a first spring 16 is fixedly connected between the sliding block 15 and the top surface of the sliding chute; the bottom surface of the sliding block 15 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 17; during operation, through setting up slider 15, through first spring 16's effect, first spring 16 can drive slider 15 motion for 15 surperficial stopper 17 extrusion wire 7 of slider realize spacing fixedly in the automation of wire 7, when needs carry out the rolling or unreel wire 7, only need the manual work to push up slider 15, make separation between stopper 17 and the wire 7.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the bottom surface of the limiting block 17 is provided with an inclined groove; a pressing block 18 is connected inside the chute in a sliding manner; a first elastic sheet 19 is fixedly connected between the pressing block 18 and the side surface of the chute; the during operation, through setting up briquetting 18, when unreeling wire 7, wire 7 can drive briquetting 18 motion, can make briquetting 18 remove towards the direction of keeping away from first flexure strip 19, because the effect of chute, make briquetting 18 and wire 7's effort automatic reduction, be convenient for wire 7's automatic derivation, simultaneously when accomplishing the back of placing of wave detector 3, in order to avoid the rolling effect of shell fragment 14, make wire 7 be in taut state, and then make wave detector 3 taken from original position problem, briquetting 18 receives wire 7 effect, move towards first flexure strip 19 direction, and then make the pressure increase between briquetting 18 and the wire 7, realized the automatic spacing fixed to wire 7.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the surface of the lead 7 is attached with uniformly arranged sockets 20; the surface of the detector 3 is fixedly connected with plugs 21; the end surface of the plug 21 is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket 22; the inner surface of the plug 21 is fixedly connected with a first cushion block 23; the first cushion block 23 comprises an outer wrapping film 24 and an inner block 25; the outer envelope 24 is designed from an elastic rubber material; the inner block 25 is designed as a water-absorbent expansion material; the surface of the outer wrapping film 24 is provided with a guide hole; the during operation, through setting up plug 21 and socket 20, carry out the in-process of rolling to wire 7, wave detector 3 can occupy a large amount of rolling spaces, consequently, through the grafting mode, realize carrying out the high-speed joint to wave detector 3, but because outdoor condition, the plug-in connection point receives the influence of outdoor sand blown by the wind and rainwater very easily, lead to the short circuit scheduling problem of circuit, can play basic sealing effect through sealed pad 22, simultaneously through first cushion 23, when water passes through sealed pad 22 infiltration first cushion 23 position, water can directly get into inner block 25 through the guide hole, inner block 25 can absorb water and the inflation, the sealed effect of first cushion 23 has been promoted, avoid the further infiltration of water.
A first air bag 26 is fixedly connected to the surface of the socket 20 at the position of the first cushion block 23; a second cushion block 27 is arranged on the surface of the plug 21 close to the first cushion block 23; a second air bag 28 is fixedly connected to the surface of the socket 20 at the position of the second cushion block 27, and the second air bag 28 is communicated with the first air bag 26 through a pipeline; in operation, through setting up first gasbag 26, after interior piece 25 absorbs water and expands, first cushion 23 can extrude first gasbag 26 for the inside of the leading-in second gasbag 28 of the inside part of first gasbag 26, improved the sealing pressure of first cushion 23 and second cushion 27 position, further improved sealed effect.
The second cushion block 27 comprises an outer wrapping block 29 and an inner cushion 30; the surface of the outer wrapping block 29 is provided with a mounting groove; the notch position of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with an inner pad 30; the surface of the inner pad 30 is provided with through holes which are uniformly distributed; a diaphragm 31 is fixedly connected to the position, close to the inner pad 30, in the mounting groove; a moving block 32 is connected to the bottom of the mounting groove in a sliding manner; a second elastic piece 33 is fixedly connected between the moving block 32 and the bottom of the mounting groove; the side surface of one side of the moving block 32 opposite to the diaphragm 31 is fixedly connected with a spike 34; glue 35 is injected between the moving block 32 and the diaphragm 31; lime 36 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting groove; a connecting hole is formed in the surface of the outer wrapping block 29 close to the bottom of the mounting groove; during operation, through the inside at second cushion 27 setting up lime 36, if water further when internal infiltration, water can contact with lime 36, lime 36 meets water and produces heat, can promote the movable block 32 motion in the short time for the spike 34 on movable block 32 surface punctures diaphragm 31, and then glue 35 between diaphragm 31 and the movable block 32 can get into interior pad 30 position, and through the automatic leading-in socket 20 of the through-hole on interior pad 30 surface and the position between the plug 21, realize glue 35 self-sealing, guarantee the sealed safety of junction.
Example two
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, a first comparative example, in which another embodiment of the present invention is: a fixed block 37 is fixedly connected to the outside of the detector 3; the top surface of the fixed block 37 is provided with a connecting groove; during operation, through setting up fixed block 37, for the convenience of wave detector 3 further inserts the underground effect for wave detector 3 is connected with the effective contact of soil, sets up fixed block 37 through the outside at wave detector 3, puts into the hole of ground excavation at wave detector 3 in the back, through screwdriver class instrument, further rotates fixed block 37, and then makes wave detector 3 further twist soon and twist underground.
The surface of the fixed block 37 is provided with a pressure hole; the inner part of the pressure hole is connected with a pressure rod 38 through threads; during operation, through the inside depression bar 38 that sets up at fixed block 37, after detector 3 inserts the underground downwards, the inside in partial sand and soil can leading-in pressure hole, then revolves depression bar 38 through the instrument soon for the inside sand and soil in depression bar 38 extrusion pressure hole makes sand and soil remove near detector 3 position, has promoted the fine and close effect of this department sand and soil, avoids excavating the in-process, leads to sand and soil soft to absorb partial shock wave, influences detection effect.
The inner part of the pressure hole is provided with uniformly arranged telescopic grooves close to the bottom of the pressure hole; the inner parts of the telescopic grooves are all connected with telescopic blocks 39 in a sliding way; a second spring 40 is fixedly connected between the telescopic block 39 and the bottom of the corresponding telescopic groove; the top surfaces of the telescopic blocks 39 are all designed in an inclined plane structure; the during operation, through setting up flexible piece 39, when the leading-in pressure hole of sand, if there is the inside of stone also leading-in pressure hole simultaneously, lead to the bottom opening of pressure hole to block up very easily, block through even flexible piece 39, can avoid leading-in with the similar stone of pressure hole opening size, when depression bar 38 extrudees sand simultaneously downwards, the top inclined plane design of flexible piece 39 can promote flexible piece 39 automatic income to correspond flexible groove, the derivation of the sand of being convenient for.
When the detector is in operation, the detector 3 is connected with the lead 7, the lead 7 is connected with the battery 2, solar energy is collected and converted into electric energy through the solar panel 1 at the top of the battery 2, the electric energy is stored in the battery 2, the detector 3 is supplied with power through the battery 2, the power supply requirement of the detector 3 is met, meanwhile, the battery 2 can be completely isolated from the external environment by wrapping the outside of the battery 2 with the sealing film 5, the external environment water is prevented from permeating into the battery 2, the battery 2 has poor heat dissipation effect due to the wrapping of the sealing film 5, the high temperature of the battery 2 is easily caused, and the problem of the breakdown of the solar battery 2 of a super capacitor is caused, the fan blade 8 is arranged on the surface of the fixing seat 4, the fan blade 8 is driven to rotate under the action of outdoor wind force, the fan blade 8 drives the crankshaft 9 to rotate, the crankshaft 9 drives the connecting rod 10 to move, and the connecting rod 10 drives the piston 12 to reciprocate in the cylinder 11, external gas is continuously and unidirectionally led into the cavity through the cylinder 11, and is led out unidirectionally through the cavity; by arranging the winding shaft 13 and acting through the elastic sheet 14, the automatic winding of the lead 7 is realized, so that the lead 7 is in a regular state in the transportation process, the time for workers to arrange the lead 7 is shortened, and the construction efficiency is improved; through the arrangement of the sliding block 15, under the action of the first spring 16, the first spring 16 can drive the sliding block 15 to move, so that the limiting block 17 on the surface of the sliding block 15 extrudes the lead 7, the lead 7 is automatically limited and fixed, and when the lead 7 needs to be wound or unwound, the sliding block 15 is pushed up only manually, so that the limiting block 17 is separated from the lead 7; by arranging the pressing block 18, when the wire 7 is unreeled, the wire 7 can drive the pressing block 18 to move, the pressing block 18 can move towards the direction far away from the first elastic sheet 19, the acting force of the pressing block 18 and the wire 7 is automatically reduced due to the effect of the inclined groove, the wire 7 can be conveniently and automatically led out, meanwhile, after the placement of the wave detector 3 is completed, in order to avoid the rolling effect of the elastic sheet 14, the wire 7 is in a tensioning state, the wave detector 3 is further taken away from the original position, the pressing block 18 is acted by the wire 7 and moves towards the first elastic sheet 19, the pressure between the pressing block 18 and the wire 7 is increased, and the automatic limiting and fixing of the wire 7 are realized; by arranging the plug 21 and the socket 20, in the process of winding the wire 7, the detector 3 occupies a large amount of winding space, so that the detector 3 can be quickly connected in a plug-in mode, but due to outdoor conditions, plug-in connection points are easily affected by outdoor sand and rainwater, and the problems of short circuit and the like are caused, the base sealing effect can be achieved through the sealing gasket 22, meanwhile, through the first cushion block 23, when water permeates into the position of the first cushion block 23 through the sealing gasket 22, the water can directly enter the inner block 25 through the guide hole, the inner block 25 can absorb water and expand, the sealing effect of the first cushion block 23 is promoted, and further permeation of the water is avoided; by arranging the first air bag 26, after the inner block 25 absorbs water and expands, the first cushion block 23 can extrude the first air bag 26, so that part of air in the first air bag 26 is guided into the second air bag 28, the sealing pressure of the positions of the first cushion block 23 and the second cushion block 27 is improved, and the sealing effect is further improved; by arranging the lime 36 in the second cushion block 27, if water is further infiltrated inwards, the water can be contacted with the lime 36, the lime 36 generates heat when encountering water, the movement of the moving block 32 can be promoted in a short time, so that the sharp pricks 34 on the surface of the moving block 32 pierce the diaphragm 31, and further the glue 35 between the diaphragm 31 and the moving block 32 can enter the position of the inner pad 30 and can be automatically led into the position between the socket 20 and the plug 21 through the through holes on the surface of the inner pad 30, so that the automatic sealing of the glue 35 is realized, and the sealing safety of the connection part is ensured; by arranging the fixing block 37, the detector 3 is effectively contacted and connected with the ground in order to facilitate the further insertion of the detector 3 into the ground, and by arranging the fixing block 37 outside the detector 3, after the detector 3 is placed in a hole dug in the ground, the fixing block 37 is further rotated by a screwdriver tool, so that the detector 3 is further screwed into the ground; by arranging the pressing rod 38 in the fixed block 37, when the detector 3 is inserted into the ground downwards, part of sandy soil can be guided into the pressing hole, and then the pressing rod 38 is screwed by a tool, so that the pressing rod 38 extrudes the sandy soil in the pressing hole, the sandy soil moves to the position close to the detector 3, the dense effect of the sandy soil at the position is promoted, and the situation that the sandy soil is soft and absorbs part of vibration waves to influence the detection effect in the excavation process is avoided; through setting up flexible piece 39, when the leading-in pressure hole of sand, if there is the inside of the leading-in pressure hole of stone simultaneously also, lead to the bottom opening of pressure hole to block very easily, block through even flexible piece 39, can avoid leading-in with the similar stone of pressure hole opening size, when depression bar 38 extrudees sand simultaneously downwards, flexible piece 39's top inclined plane design can promote flexible piece 39 automatic income and correspond flexible groove, the derivation of the sand of being convenient for.
The front, the back, the left, the right, the upper and the lower are all based on figure 1 in the attached drawings of the specification, according to the standard of the observation angle of a person, the side of the device facing an observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and the like.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a ware is prevented puncturing by solar cell based on super capacitor which characterized in that: comprises a solar panel (1), a battery (2) and a detector (3); the bottom of the solar panel (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed seat (4); a cavity is formed in the fixed seat (4); a battery (2) is arranged inside the cavity; the outer part of the battery (2) is wrapped with a sealing film (5); a backing plate (6) is fixedly connected between the battery (2) and the inner surface of the cavity; the side surface of the fixed seat (4) is connected with a lead (7); the surface of the lead (7) is provided with evenly distributed detectors (3); the surface of the fixed seat (4) is rotationally connected with a fan blade (8); the axial line position of the fan blade (8) is fixedly connected with a crankshaft (9); the surface of the crankshaft (9) is rotationally connected with a connecting rod (10); the inside of the fixed seat (4) is fixedly connected with an air cylinder (11); a piston (12) is connected to the inside of the cylinder (11) in a sliding manner, and the piston (12) is hinged to the connecting rod (10); the air cylinder (11) is communicated with the outside air in a one-way mode, the air cylinder (11) is communicated with the cavity in a one-way mode, and the cavity is communicated with the outside air in a one-way mode.
2. The supercapacitor-based solar cell breakdown-prevention detector according to claim 1, wherein: a winding cavity is formed in the fixed seat (4); a winding shaft (13) is rotatably connected inside the winding cavity; an elastic sheet (14) is fixedly connected between the winding shaft (13) and the interior of the winding cavity; and the surface of the winding shaft (13) is wound with the conducting wire (7).
3. The supercapacitor-based solar cell breakdown-prevention detector according to claim 2, wherein: a sliding groove is formed in the surface of the fixed seat (4) at the position of the lead (7); a sliding block (15) is connected inside the sliding groove in a sliding manner; a first spring (16) is fixedly connected between the sliding block (15) and the top surface of the sliding groove; the bottom surface of the sliding block (15) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (17).
4. The supercapacitor-based solar cell breakdown-prevention detector according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom surface of the limiting block (17) is provided with a chute; a pressing block (18) is connected inside the chute in a sliding manner; a first elastic sheet (19) is fixedly connected between the pressing block (18) and the side surface of the chute.
5. The supercapacitor-based solar cell breakdown-preventing detector according to claim 2, wherein: the surface of the lead (7) is fixedly connected with uniformly arranged sockets (20); the surface of the detector (3) is fixedly connected with plugs (21); the end surface of the plug (21) is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket (22); the inner surface of the plug (21) is fixedly connected with a first cushion block (23); the first cushion block (23) comprises an outer wrapping film (24) and an inner block (25); the outer wrapping film (24) is designed to be made of elastic rubber material; the inner block (25) is designed to be a water-absorbing expansion material; the surface of the outer coating (24) is provided with a guide hole.
6. The supercapacitor-based solar cell breakdown-prevention detector according to claim 5, wherein: a first air bag (26) is fixedly connected to the surface of the socket (20) at the position of the first cushion block (23); a second cushion block (27) is arranged on the surface of the plug (21) close to the first cushion block (23); and a second air bag (28) is fixedly connected to the surface of the socket (20) at the position of the second cushion block (27), and the second air bag (28) is communicated with the first air bag (26) through a pipeline.
7. The supercapacitor-based solar cell breakdown-prevention detector according to claim 6, wherein: the second cushion block (27) comprises an outer wrapping block (29) and an inner cushion (30); the surface of the outer wrapping block (29) is provided with a mounting groove; an inner pad (30) is fixedly connected with the notch of the mounting groove; the surface of the inner pad (30) is provided with through holes which are uniformly distributed; a diaphragm (31) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the inner pad (30), in the mounting groove; a moving block (32) is connected to the bottom of the mounting groove in a sliding manner; a second elastic piece (33) is fixedly connected between the moving block (32) and the bottom of the mounting groove; a spike (34) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the moving block (32) relative to the diaphragm (31); glue (35) is injected between the moving block (32) and the diaphragm (31); lime (36) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting groove; and a connecting hole is formed at the bottom position of the surface of the outer covering block (29) close to the mounting groove.
8. The supercapacitor-based solar cell breakdown-prevention detector according to claim 1, wherein: a fixed block (37) is fixedly connected to the outside of the detector (3); the top surface of the fixed block (37) is provided with a connecting groove.
9. The supercapacitor-based solar cell breakdown-prevention detector according to claim 8, wherein: the surface of the fixed block (37) is provided with a pressure hole; the inner part of the pressure hole is connected with a pressure rod (38) in a threaded manner.
10. The supercapacitor-based solar cell breakdown-prevention detector according to claim 9, wherein: the inner part of the pressure hole is provided with uniformly arranged telescopic grooves close to the bottom of the pressure hole; telescopic blocks (39) are connected inside the telescopic grooves in a sliding manner; a second spring (40) is fixedly connected between the telescopic block (39) and the bottom of the corresponding telescopic groove; the top surfaces of the telescopic blocks (39) are all designed in an inclined surface structure.
CN202210215603.8A 2022-03-07 2022-03-07 Solar cell breakdown-preventing detector based on super capacitor Pending CN114509804A (en)

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