CN110692329A

CN110692329A - Small-plant seedling transplanting device

Info

Publication number: CN110692329A
Application number: CN201911043953.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 莫建红
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-30
Filing date: 2019-10-30
Publication date: 2020-01-17

Abstract

The invention relates to a small-plant seedling transplanter which comprises a sleeve, a sliding frame, a fixed rod, a soil unloading mechanism, a connecting rod and a first pedal, wherein the sliding frame is arranged on the sleeve; two sides of the sliding frame opening are respectively and oppositely fixed on the outer side wall of the upper part of the sleeve, and circular rings are sleeved on the two sides of the sliding frame opening in a vertically sliding manner; the fixed rod is upwards fixedly connected with the middle position of the upper end of the sliding frame; the sleeve is used for being inserted into the peripheral soil of the sapling so as to wrap the sapling and the root soil; the soil unloading mechanism can be located inside the sleeve in a vertically sliding mode, and the soil unloading mechanism slides downwards to push out the saplings in the sleeve to the corresponding pits to be planted. The planter can dig a pit and transplant a sapling, is high in transplanting efficiency, is not easy to hurt the root of the sapling, and effectively improves the survival rate of sapling transplantation.

Description

Small-plant seedling transplanting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a seedling transplanting tool, in particular to a small-plant seedling transplanting device.

Background

In the existing seedling transplanting process, the seedlings are generally dug out firstly, and then pits are dug in a newly planted place to plant the dug seedlings. The transplanting process needs continuous excavation, and the transplanting efficiency is low; meanwhile, the root of the sapling is possibly damaged in the process of digging soil, and the survival rate of sapling transplantation is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

In summary, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a small-plant seedling transplanter.

The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a small-plant seedling transplanter comprises a sleeve, a sliding frame, a fixed rod, a soil unloading mechanism, a connecting rod and a first pedal; the sliding frame is of a U-shaped structure with a downward opening, two sides of the opening of the sliding frame are respectively and oppositely fixed on the outer side wall of the upper part of the sleeve, and circular rings are sleeved on the two sides of the opening of the sliding frame in a vertically sliding manner; the lower end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the middle position of the upper end of the sliding frame, and the upper end of the fixed rod vertically extends upwards for a preset distance; the sleeve is of a hollow cylindrical structure, and the bottom of the sleeve is provided with a cutting edge; the cutting edge is inserted into soil around the sapling to enable the sleeve to wrap the sapling and the root soil, and the sleeve and the sapling can be upwards removed from the soil through the fixing rod;

the soil unloading mechanism can be positioned in the sleeve in a vertically sliding manner, and the soil unloading mechanism slides upwards after the cutting edge is inserted into soil on the periphery of the sapling; the lower end of each connecting rod is connected with the corresponding position of the soil unloading mechanism, and the upper end of each connecting rod is vertically extended upwards and then is fixedly connected with the corresponding circular ring; one end of the first pedal is fixedly connected with the position, close to the upper end, of the connecting rod, the other end of the first pedal horizontally extends towards the outer side of the sleeve for a preset distance, and the first pedal is used for being stepped downwards to drive the soil unloading mechanism to slide downwards, so that the saplings in the sleeve are pushed out to the corresponding pits to be planted.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be further improved as follows:

furthermore, the soil unloading mechanism is a circular strip matched with the inner part of the sleeve.

Further, vertically be equipped with the breach of being convenient for release its inside sapling on the sleeve lateral wall, unload native mechanism and correspond the position department of breach is equipped with corresponding opening.

Further, a second pedal extending towards the outer side is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the sleeve, and the second pedal is used for driving the sleeve to be downwards inserted into the peripheral soil of the sapling.

Further, the first pedal and the second pedal are both of a U-shaped structure, and the opening sides of the first pedal and the second pedal are connected with the connecting rod or the outer side wall of the sleeve.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the planter can dig a pit and transplant a sapling, is high in transplanting efficiency, is not easy to hurt the root of the sapling, and effectively improves the survival rate of sapling transplantation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the present invention (with the carriage upper end and fixed bar removed);

FIG. 3 is a top view of the soil unloading mechanism coupled to the first pedal;

fig. 4 is a side view of fig. 3 (with the ring removed).

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. the soil unloading device comprises a sleeve, 2, a sliding frame, 3, a fixing rod, 4, a soil unloading mechanism, 5, a connecting rod, 6, a first pedal, 7, a circular ring, 8, a notch, 9, an opening, 10 and a second pedal.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a small-plant seedling transplanter comprises a sleeve 1, a sliding frame 2, a fixing rod 3, a soil unloading mechanism 4, a connecting rod 5 and a first pedal 6. The sliding frame 2 is of a U-shaped structure with a downward opening, two sides of the opening of the sliding frame 2 are respectively and oppositely fixed on the outer side wall of the upper part of the sleeve 1, and a circular ring 7 is sleeved on two sides of the opening of the sliding frame 2 and can slide up and down. The lower end of the fixed rod 3 is fixedly connected with the middle position of the upper end of the sliding frame 2, and the upper end of the fixed rod vertically extends upwards for a preset distance; the sleeve 1 is of a hollow cylindrical structure, and the bottom of the sleeve is provided with a cutting edge. The blade is used for being inserted into soil around the sapling so that the sleeve 1 wraps the sapling and the root soil, and further the sleeve 1 and the sapling can be upwards removed from the soil through the fixing rod 3.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the soil discharging mechanism 4 is arranged inside the sleeve 1 in a vertically sliding manner, and the soil discharging mechanism 4 slides upwards after the blade is inserted into the soil around the sapling. The number of the connecting rods 5 is two, the lower end of each connecting rod 5 is connected with the corresponding position of the soil unloading mechanism 4, and the upper end of each connecting rod 5 extends vertically upwards and is then fixedly connected with the corresponding circular ring 7. One end of the first pedal 6 is fixedly connected with the position, close to the upper end, of the connecting rod 5, the other end of the first pedal extends towards the outer side of the sleeve 1 horizontally for a preset distance, and the first pedal 6 is used for being stepped downwards to drive the soil unloading mechanism 4 to slide downwards, so that the seedlings in the sleeve 1 are pushed out to corresponding pits to be planted.

The soil unloading mechanism 4 is a circular strip matched with the inner direction of the sleeve 1. The vertical breach 8 that is convenient for release its inside sapling that is equipped with on the sleeve 1 lateral wall, unload native mechanism 4 and correspond the position department of breach 8 is equipped with corresponding opening 9. The outer side wall of the sleeve 1 is fixedly provided with a second pedal 10 which extends horizontally towards the outer side, and the second pedal 10 is used for driving the sleeve 1 to be downwards inserted into the peripheral soil of the sapling. The first pedal 6 and the second pedal 10 are both of a U-shaped structure, and the opening 9 side of the first pedal 6 and the second pedal 10 is connected with the outer side wall of the connecting rod 5 or the sleeve 1.

In the process of transplanting the sapling, firstly digging a pit at a planting place, and the concrete mode is as follows: the sleeve 1 is erected at a planting place, then the foot part steps down the second pedal 10 to drive the sleeve 1 to be inserted into soil, and meanwhile, the soil unloading mechanism 4 moves upwards to the top in the sleeve 1 under the pushing of the soil. Because soil parcel is in sleeve 1, lift sleeve 1 through dead lever 3 and can shift out together with its inside soil with sleeve 1, the place of planting again forms a hole of planting the sapling this moment, steps on first footboard 6 downwards at last and drives and unload soil mechanism 4 and slide downwards in sleeve 10, and then release the inside soil of sleeve 10. So far, the pit for planting the sapling is dug.

After the hole for planting the sapling is dug, the sapling needs to be dug, and the method comprises the following steps: the sleeve 1 is erected at the periphery of the sapling, then the foot part steps on the second pedal 10 downwards to drive the sleeve 1 to be inserted into soil, then the sleeve 1 wraps the sapling and the root soil, and meanwhile the soil unloading mechanism 4 moves upwards to the top in the sleeve 1 under the pushing of the soil. Because sapling and root soil are wrapped up in sleeve 1, lift sleeve 1 with sleeve 1 through dead lever 3 and will move out the sapling of its inside parcel altogether. The sleeve 1 wrapped with the sapling is inserted into a dug pit before, the first pedal 6 is stepped downwards at last, the sleeve 1 is pulled out of the pit through the fixing rod 3, the soil unloading mechanism 4 pushes the sapling inside the sleeve 10 out of the pit together with the soil when the sleeve 1 is pulled out, and the sapling transplantation is completed.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. A small-plant seedling transplanter is characterized by comprising a sleeve (1), a sliding frame (2), a fixed rod (3), a soil unloading mechanism (4), a connecting rod (5) and a first pedal (6); the sliding frame (2) is of a U-shaped structure with a downward opening, two sides of the opening of the sliding frame (2) are respectively and oppositely fixed on the outer side wall of the upper part of the sleeve (1), and circular rings (7) are sleeved on two sides of the opening of the sliding frame (2) in a vertically sliding mode; the lower end of the fixed rod (3) is fixedly connected with the middle position of the upper end of the sliding frame (2), and the upper end of the fixed rod vertically extends upwards for a preset distance; the sleeve (1) is of a hollow cylindrical structure, and the bottom of the sleeve is provided with a cutting edge; the cutting edge is used for being inserted into soil around the saplings so that the sleeve (1) wraps the saplings and the root soil, and further the sleeve (1) and the saplings can be upwards removed from the soil through the fixing rod (3);

the soil unloading mechanism (4) can be positioned in the sleeve (1) in a vertically sliding manner, and the soil unloading mechanism (4) slides upwards after the cutting edge is inserted into soil on the periphery of the sapling; the lower end of each connecting rod (5) is connected with the corresponding position of the soil unloading mechanism (4), and the upper end of each connecting rod (5) extends vertically upwards and is then respectively fixedly connected with the corresponding circular ring (7); one end of the first pedal (6) is fixedly connected with the position, close to the upper end, of the connecting rod (5), the other end of the first pedal extends towards the outer side of the sleeve (1) horizontally for a preset distance, the first pedal (6) is used for being stepped downwards to drive the soil unloading mechanism (4) to slide downwards, and then the saplings in the sleeve (1) are pushed out into corresponding pits to be planted.

2. The plantlet transplanter according to claim 1, wherein the soil unloading mechanism (4) is a circular strip matching the inside of the sleeve (1).

3. The plantlet transplanter according to claim 2, wherein a notch (8) for facilitating the pushing of the inner sapling out is vertically formed in the side wall of the sleeve (1), and a corresponding opening (9) is formed in the soil unloading mechanism (4) at a position corresponding to the notch (8).

4. The plantlet transplanter according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a second pedal (10) horizontally extending towards the outside is fixed on the outer side wall of the sleeve (1), and the second pedal (10) is used for driving the sleeve (1) to be downwards inserted into the soil around the plantlet by being stepped downwards.

5. The plantlet transplanter according to claim 4, wherein the first and second pedals (6, 10) are each U-shaped, and open sides of the first and second pedals (6, 10) are connected to the outer side wall of the link (5) or the sleeve (1).