CN218388664U

CN218388664U - Transplanting device

Info

Publication number: CN218388664U
Application number: CN202222499885.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜心怡
Original assignee: Anhui Geert Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Geert Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-21
Filing date: 2022-09-21
Publication date: 2023-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a transplanting device, which comprises a supporting structure and an implementation structure sleeved inside the supporting structure, wherein the bottom end of the implementation structure is fixedly connected with a movable plate, the outer wall of one side of the movable plate is connected with two pedals with opposite positions through a connecting part, and the bottom ends of the pedals are all fixedly connected with digging knives; the connecting part comprises two connecting rods and limiting ports arranged at two ends of the connecting rods, and two ends of the two connecting rods are respectively arranged at one side edge of the two pedals; two ends of each of the two connecting rods are provided with a clamping groove; two clamping blocks are fixedly connected to one side face, opposite to the clamping grooves, of the two foot pedals, and the clamping grooves are matched with the clamping blocks; the supporting structure comprises a fixed cylinder, a top cover fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed cylinder, and a bottom plate fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed cylinder. The utility model discloses it is better to the seedling soil piece parcel nature of transplanting, effectively avoid soil to scatter in the parcel space during the transfer.

Description

Transplanting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a transplanting seedling technical field especially relates to a transplanting device.

Background

The seedlings cultivated by the seeding or vegetative propagation method have high seedling density, each seedling occupies small nutritional space, and the seedlings to be cultivated must be transplanted, according to the requirements of landscaping on seedlings of various specifications and the requirements of cultivation modes, the seedlings can be transplanted once or for multiple times, the transplanting can enlarge the nutritional space for seedling growth, such as illumination space, ventilation space and branch growth space, the space for root growth and water and nutrition absorption, the root system can be pruned during transplanting, the development of the root system of the seedlings can be stimulated, fibrous roots grow more, and the greening survival rate is improved, therefore, when young seedlings or crops are transplanted, the transplanting needs to be realized by a transplanting device.

Through retrieval, the Chinese patent with the application number of CN201921684194.6 discloses a crop seedling transplanting device, which comprises a handle, a main rod, a transplanting device and a power-assisted pulling-out device; the handle is connected with the transplanting device through the main rod; the power-assisted extraction device is sleeved outside the main rod and is arranged between the grip and the transplanting device. The plant seedling transplanting device in the patent has the following defects: when the crops are transplanted, the transplanting cylinder is in a straight cylinder shape, so that soil is easy to fall off from the bottom of the transplanting cylinder during the period of moving out the seedling soil blocks, the roots of the seedlings in the transfer process are easy to be damaged by collision, and the defects of poor wrapping performance of the transplanted seedling soil blocks exist in the patent.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a transplanting device.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a transplanting device comprises a supporting structure and an implementation structure sleeved in the supporting structure, wherein the bottom end of the implementation structure is fixedly connected with a movable plate, the outer wall of one side of the movable plate is connected with two pedals which are opposite in position through connecting parts, and the bottom ends of the pedals are fixedly connected with digging cutters; the connecting part comprises two connecting rods and limiting ports arranged at two ends of the connecting rods, and two ends of the two connecting rods are respectively arranged at one side edge of the two pedals.

As the utility model discloses further scheme again: two ends of each of the two connecting rods are provided with a clamping groove; two clamping blocks are fixedly connected to one side face, opposite to the clamping grooves, of the two foot pedals, and the clamping grooves are matched with the clamping blocks.

As the utility model discloses further scheme again: the supporting structure comprises a fixed cylinder, a top cover fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed cylinder, and a bottom plate fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed cylinder, and the outer wall of the moving plate and the inner wall of the fixed cylinder form sliding fit.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the implementation structure comprises a sliding groove arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the fixed cylinder, a handle connected inside the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and a support fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the handle.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and the outer wall of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with an anti-skid block.

As the utility model discloses further scheme again: the bottom outer wall of the handle and the bottom outer wall of the sliding groove are fixedly connected with the same buffer.

As the utility model discloses further scheme again: and a graduated scale is arranged on the outer wall of the circumference of the fixed cylinder close to the sliding chute.

As the utility model discloses further scheme again: the bottom surfaces of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected with baffle plates.

As the utility model discloses further scheme again: the fixed cylinder is provided with a notch on the outer wall of the circumference at the bottom end.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. through being provided with running-board and connecting rod isotructure, push down deeply and insert the back in soil passively at the digging cutter, biped step on two running-boards respectively, make its atress become the level form by the slope, two digging cutter bottoms at this moment draw close or merge [ laminating ], make the outside of two digging cutters and the outside contact of baffle, and then make the digging cutter, the baffle can constitute a space that is the parcel, and then can carry out the cladding to the seedling soil piece of digging, then the thumb pushes down other fingers of top cap hard and lifts the hand (hold) hard, so that move out on pulling this seedling soil piece on the pillar, high durability and convenient operation, this structure is better to the seedling soil piece parcel nature of transplanting, effectively avoid soil to scatter in the parcel space during the transfer.

2. After the fixed cylinder and the upper structure of the fixed cylinder are conveyed to a place to be transplanted, the fixed cylinder is placed on the ground by using the bottom plate so as to ensure that the equipment is vertical to the ground and prevent the root from being dug and damaged due to displacement during digging; when the foot steps on two running-boards, the running-board just in time blocks the draw-in groove on the connecting rod through the fixture block on it in, and then makes running-board and connecting rod constitute fixed connection to both separate and open during the seedling soil piece of preventing to move up, thereby lead to the condition of soil scattering to take place.

3. The pillar is pushed down passively and drives the digging cutter through the movable plate and the connecting part to move down, so that the digging cutter digs deeply into the soil layer below, the soil around the seedling is cut off, the graduated scale can be referenced in real time during the digging process, the digging depth of the handle in the chute can be controlled according to the root conditions of different seedlings, and the use is convenient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view structure of a transplanting device provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a transplanting device according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the transplanting device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a transplanting device according to the present invention showing a folded state of the digging cutter;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a portion a of the transplanting device provided by the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a fixed cylinder 1, a handle 2, a top cover 3, a foot pedal 4, a digging cutter 5, a baffle 6, a support 7, a connecting rod 8, a bottom plate 9, a buffer 10, a graduated scale 11, a sliding groove 12, an anti-skid block 13, a movable plate 14, a slot 15, a limiting opening 16, a clamping groove 17 and a clamping block 18.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

Example 1

A transplanting device, as shown in fig. 1-2, comprising a supporting structure and an implementation structure sleeved inside the supporting structure, wherein the supporting structure comprises a fixed cylinder 1, a top cover 3 fixed at the top end of the fixed cylinder 1 through a bolt, and a bottom plate 9 fixed at the bottom end of the fixed cylinder 1 through a bolt; after the fixed cylinder 1 and the upper structure thereof are conveyed to a place to be transplanted, the fixed cylinder is placed on the ground by using the bottom plate 9, so that the equipment is ensured to be vertical to the ground, and the root is prevented from being dug and damaged due to displacement during digging.

Preferably, a plurality of anti-slip blocks 13 for improving the stability of the fixed cylinder 1 are welded on the outer wall of the bottom plate 9; effectively avoiding the situation that the fixed cylinder 1 is deviated during the use.

The implementation structure comprises a sliding groove 12 arranged on the outer wall of the circumference of the fixed cylinder 1, a handle 2 connected to the inside of the sliding groove 12 in a sliding manner, and a support post 7 fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the handle 2 through a bolt; after the fixing tube 1 is placed, the handle 2 is held by both hands and pressed downward.

Preferably, the same buffer 10 for preventing the handle 2 from directly contacting with the inner wall of the bottom of the chute 12 is welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the handle 2 and the outer wall of the bottom of the chute 12, and the buffer 10 can be a torsion spring or other elastic materials and plays a role in isolating the handle 2 from the chute 12;

furthermore, a graduated scale 11 which can facilitate people to know the excavation depth intuitively is bonded on the outer wall of the circumference of the fixed cylinder 1 close to the sliding chute 12.

The soil digging is convenient; as shown in fig. 1-4, a moving plate 14 which is in sliding fit with the fixed cylinder 1 is fixed at the bottom end of the strut 7 through a bolt, two pedals 4 which are opposite in position are connected to the outer wall of one side of the moving plate 14 through connecting parts, and digging knives 5 are fixed at the bottom ends of the pedals 4 through bolts; the pillar 7 is pressed down passively through the movable plate 14 and the connecting part to drive the digging cutter 5 to move downwards, so that the digging cutter is dug deeply into the soil layer below, the soil around the seedlings is cut off, the graduated scale 11 can be referenced in real time during the digging process, the digging depth of the handle 2 in the chute 12 can be controlled according to the root conditions of different seedlings, and the use is convenient.

Preferably, the circumferential outer wall of the fixed cylinder 1 at the bottom end is provided with a slot 15 which is convenient for the digging cutter 5 and the upper structure thereof to lift;

furthermore, the connecting part comprises two connecting rods 8 and limiting ports 16 arranged at two ends of the connecting rods 8, and two ends of the two connecting rods 8 are respectively hinged to one side edge of the two pedals 4; when the excavating tool 5 is pushed down passively, the footrests 4 on both sides are inclined by the pushing of the lower excavating tool 5 and the angle restriction of the upper stopper 16, as shown in fig. 1-2.

Furthermore, baffles 6 for preventing the coated soil blocks from side leakage are fixed on the bottom surfaces of the two connecting rods 8 through bolts; after the digging knives 5 are deeply inserted into soil, the two feet respectively step on the two foot plates 4, so that the stress of the two foot plates is changed into a horizontal state from inclination, as shown in fig. 4, the bottom ends of the two digging knives 5 are closed or combined to form a fit, the outer sides of the two digging knives 5 are in contact with the outer side of the baffle 6, the digging knives 5 and the baffle 6 can form a space for wrapping, further, the dug seedling soil block can be wrapped, then, the thumb presses the top cover 3 and other fingers to forcibly lift the handle 2, so that the seedling soil block is pulled out through the support column 7, and the operation is convenient.

The working principle is as follows: after the fixed cylinder 1 and the upper structure thereof are transported to a place to be transplanted and used, the fixed cylinder is stably placed on the ground by using the bottom plate 9, then the handle 2 is held by two hands and pressed downwards, so that the pillar 7 is pressed downwards passively through the movable plate 14 and the connecting part to drive the digging cutter 5 to move downwards, when the digging cutter 5 is pushed downwards passively, the pedals 4 on two sides are changed into an inclined state under the jacking of the digging cutter 5 below and the angle limitation of the limiting opening 16 above, as shown in fig. 1-2, until the digging cutter 5 is driven to dig deeply into the soil layer below, so as to cut off the soil around the seedling, and in the period, the graduated scale 11 can be referred in real time, so that the digging depth of the handle 2 in the chute 12 can be controlled according to the root conditions of different seedlings. After the digging knives 5 are deeply inserted into soil, the two feet respectively step on the two foot plates 4, so that the stress of the two foot plates is changed into a horizontal state from inclination, as shown in fig. 4, the bottom ends of the two digging knives 5 are closed or combined to form a fit, the outer sides of the two digging knives 5 are in contact with the outer side of the baffle 6, the digging knives 5 and the baffle 6 can form a space for wrapping, further, the dug seedling soil block can be wrapped, then, the thumb presses the top cover 3 and other fingers to forcibly lift the handle 2, so that the seedling soil block is pulled up through the support column 7 to be separated from the original soil layer, and the equipment body is moved again so as to transfer the seedling soil block into a pit to be transplanted.

Example 2

A transplanting apparatus, referring to fig. 3 and 5, this embodiment is modified as follows compared to embodiment 1: two ends of the two connecting rods 8 are provided with clamping grooves 17; two clamping blocks 18 are fixed on one side face, opposite to the clamping groove 17, of each of the two pedals 4 through bolts, and the clamping groove 17 is matched with the clamping blocks 18; when the two pedals 4 are stepped on by feet, the pedals 4 are just clamped into the clamping grooves 17 on the connecting rod 8 through the clamping blocks 18 on the pedals, so that the pedals 4 and the connecting rod 8 form fixed connection, the two pedals are prevented from being separated and opened during the process of moving up the seedling soil block, and the condition that the soil scatters is caused.

The working principle is as follows: after the fixed cylinder 1 and the upper structure thereof are conveyed to a place to be transplanted, the fixed cylinder is stably placed on the ground by using the bottom plate 9, then the handle 2 is held by two hands and pressed downwards, so that the pillar 7 is pressed downwards passively to drive the digging cutter 5 to move downwards through the movable plate 14 and the connecting part, when the digging cutter 5 is pushed downwards passively, the pedal plates 4 on two sides are changed into an inclined state under the jacking of the digging cutter 5 below and the angle limitation of the limiting opening 16 above, as shown in fig. 1-2, until the digging cutter 5 is moved to dig deeply into the soil layer below, so as to cut off the soil around the seedling, and the scale 11 can be referenced in real time during the period, so that the digging depth of the handle 2 in the chute 12 can be controlled according to the root conditions of different seedlings. After the digging cutter 5 is deeply inserted into soil, two feet respectively step on the two foot boards 4, so that the force of the digging cutter is changed into a horizontal shape from inclination until the foot boards 4 are just clamped into the clamping grooves 17 on the connecting rods 8 through the clamping blocks 18 on the foot boards 4, as shown in fig. 4, the bottom ends of the two digging cutters 5 are closed or combined [ fit ], the outer sides of the two digging cutters 5 are in contact with the outer sides of the baffle plates 6, the digging cutters 5 and the baffle plates 6 can form a space for wrapping, the excavated seedling soil block can be wrapped, then the handle 2 is forcibly lifted by other fingers of the top cover 3 through the thumb, so that the seedling soil block is pulled upwards through the support 7 to be moved out, the seedling soil block is separated from the original soil layer, and the equipment body is moved again so that the seedling soil block is transferred into a pit to be transplanted.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A transplanting device comprises a supporting structure and an implementation structure sleeved in the supporting structure, and is characterized in that the bottom end of the implementation structure is fixedly connected with a movable plate (14), the outer wall of one side of the movable plate (14) is connected with two pedals (4) which are opposite in position through connecting parts, and the bottom ends of the pedals (4) are fixedly connected with digging knives (5); the connecting part comprises two connecting rods (8) and limiting ports (16) arranged at two ends of the connecting rods (8), and two ends of the two connecting rods (8) are respectively arranged at one side edge of the two pedals (4).

2. A transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein both ends of both of said connecting rods (8) are provided with a catching groove (17); two clamping blocks (18) are fixedly connected to one side face, opposite to the clamping groove (17), of each of the two pedals (4), and the clamping groove (17) is matched with the clamping blocks (18).

3. A transplanting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the supporting structure comprises a fixed cylinder (1), a top cover (3) fixedly connected to a top end of the fixed cylinder (1), and a bottom plate (9) fixedly connected to a bottom end of the fixed cylinder (1), and an outer wall of the movable plate (14) is in sliding fit with an inner wall of the fixed cylinder (1).

4. A transplanting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the implement structure comprises a sliding groove (12) provided on the circumferential outer wall of the fixed cylinder (1), a handle (2) slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove (12), and a pillar (7) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the handle (2).

5. A transplanting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the outer wall of the bottom of said bottom plate (9) is fixedly connected with anti-slip blocks (13).

6. A transplanting device according to claim 5, wherein the same buffer (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the handle (2) and the bottom outer wall of the chute (12).

7. A transplanting device according to claim 6, wherein a graduated scale (11) is provided on an outer circumferential wall of the stationary barrel (1) adjacent to the chute (12).

8. A transplanting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a baffle plate (6) is fixedly connected to a bottom surface of each of the two connecting rods (8).

9. A transplanting device according to claim 3, wherein the outer circumferential wall of the stationary barrel (1) at the bottom end is provided with a slot (15).