CN201248299Y - Soilless cultivation device - Google Patents
Soilless cultivation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201248299Y CN201248299Y CNU2008200266683U CN200820026668U CN201248299Y CN 201248299 Y CN201248299 Y CN 201248299Y CN U2008200266683 U CNU2008200266683 U CN U2008200266683U CN 200820026668 U CN200820026668 U CN 200820026668U CN 201248299 Y CN201248299 Y CN 201248299Y
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
- bed
- cultivation apparatus
- planting
- implant bed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a soilless cultivation device which comprises a shallow pool-shaped planting bed. The front end of the planting bed is provided with a liquid transferring pipe; the tail end of the planting bed is provided with a liquid return pipe; the planting bed comprises a bed body; the bottom part of the inner side of the bed body is provided with an insulating layer; the upper surface of the insulating layer and the peripheral inner surface of the bed body are provided with waterproof layers; the upper surfaces of the horizontal parts of the insulating layers are laid with screen layers; the top of each screen layer is provided with a planting board on which a plurality of planting holes are arranged; a trellis is arranged on the side frame of the planting bed; and an insect-proof net is covered on the trellis. The soilless cultivation device is suitable for the growth of root systems, can prevent insects and dust, and is easily popularized and applied in large scale.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil.
Background technology
Soilless culture is a kind of agricultural cultivation new and high technology that grows up nearly decades, and it is without natural soil, but replaces soil environment with the crop root environment of artificial creation.The utensil of cultivation is continued to use the sintered article of traditional mud, porcelain mostly at present, be difficult to reach the requirement of large-scale production, in production practices, soilless culture is divided into water planting, substrate culture and mist substantially and trains this three major types, the mist training is suspended in the air owing to root system of plant, nutrient solution is sprayed onto the root system surface of plant with vaporific form from shower nozzle, thereby well solved the contradiction of root system to the absorption of nutrient, moisture and oxygen, but mist training having relatively high expectations to equipment, managerial skills are tighter, therefore, mist training mode can't large-scale actual promotion and application.
Water planting is usually because nutrient solution appearance oxygen concentration is low, cause root system oxygen supply deficiency, influence plant strain growth, and root system does not adhere to carrier, easily lodging, in the prior art, ways of addressing this issue is to be provided with the special basin of planting, and has not only strengthened investment, and operation is loaded down with trivial details, water temperature is difficult to control in the water planting process, and temperature difference amplitude is big, is unfavorable for plant strain growth.In production practices, adopt solid matrix training more, the soil environment that this soilless culture method plant root growth environment has comparatively adapted near plant over 10000000 year, but the cleaning of matrix, sterilization are loaded down with trivial details with the operation of utilization again, time-consuming taking a lot of work.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil that can adapt to root growth and easy large-scale application.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is: cultivation apparatus without soil, the implant bed that comprises shallow pond shape, the front end of described implant bed is provided with liquid pushing tube, the tail end of described implant bed is provided with liquid back pipe, described implant bed comprises a body, the inside bottom of described bed body is provided with heat-insulation layer, the peripheral inner surface of the upper surface of described heat-insulation layer and described bed body is provided with watertight composition, the upper surface of described watertight composition horizontal component is equipped with gauze layer, planting plate is installed above the described gauze layer, and described planting plate is provided with a plurality of holes of planting.
As optimized technical scheme, on the frame of described implant bed frame is installed, be coated with fly net on the described frame.
As optimized technical scheme, on the frame of described implant bed frame is installed, be coated with the canopy film on the described frame.
As optimized technical scheme, described bed body is the bed body that the timber after the preservative treatment is made.
As optimized technical scheme, described watertight composition is a plastic film.
As optimized technical scheme, described planting plate is a cystosepiment.
As optimized technical scheme, described liquid pushing tube cross-arm is on described implant bed, and its port closed has a plurality of apopores on the tube wall.
As optimized technical scheme, described heat-insulation layer is a plastic foamboard.
As optimized technical scheme, described implant bed comprises at least two that place up and down, has between the implant bed to support to link to each other.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, cultivation apparatus without soil of the present utility model comprises the implant bed of shallow pond shape, and the front end of described implant bed is provided with liquid pushing tube, and the tail end of described implant bed is provided with liquid back pipe, can be when supplying with nutrient solution supplemental oxygen; Heat-insulation layer can make the slow lifting of water temperature, and difference variation is little, helps plant root growth; Gauze layer can be used as the carrier that adheres to of root system, and fixedly plant is difficult for lodging, can also store moisture and nutrient solution simultaneously, and the nutriment that evenly distributes; Planting directly offers a plurality of holes of planting on the flaggy, simple and practical, and small investment is easily made.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in more detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment two.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, cultivation apparatus without soil comprises the implant bed of shallow pond shape, the front end of described implant bed is provided with liquid pushing tube 7, described liquid pushing tube 7 cross-arms on described implant bed, its port closed, a plurality of apopores are arranged on the tube wall, the tail end of described implant bed is provided with liquid back pipe 8, and described implant bed comprises a body 1, the body that described bed body 1 is made for the timber after the preservative treatment, the inside bottom of described bed body 1 is provided with heat-insulation layer 2, and described heat-insulation layer 2 is a plastic foamboard.The peripheral inner surface of the upper surface of described heat-insulation layer 2 and described bed body 1 is provided with watertight composition 3, described watertight composition 3 is a plastic film, the upper surface of described watertight composition 3 horizontal components is equipped with gauze layer 4, planting plate 5 is installed above the described gauze layer 4, described planting plate 5 is a cystosepiment, and described planting plate 5 is provided with a plurality of columniform holes 6 of planting.Frame 9 is installed on the frame of described implant bed, is coated with fly net 10 on the described frame 9, can insect protected, dustproof, reduce and pollute and damage by disease and insect.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 2, cultivation apparatus without soil is a double-decker, and every layer composition and structure are with embodiment one.
Link to each other by wooden support between the upper strata of cultivation apparatus without soil and the lower floor.
The foregoing description only is giving an example of the utility model embodiment, protection domain of the present utility model is as the criterion with the content of claim, for example: fly net can change plastic greenhouse film into, the utility model just becomes the insulation canopy of soilless culture like this, to be adapted to the growth of vegetables under the low-temperature condition; The bed body that for example adopts other nonmetallic materials to make again, and adopt other known insulation material or the like, also have same effect.In a word, any equivalent transformation that carries out based on technology enlightenment of the present utility model is also within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. cultivation apparatus without soil, the implant bed that comprises shallow pond shape, the front end of described implant bed is provided with liquid pushing tube (7), the tail end of described implant bed is provided with liquid back pipe (8), it is characterized in that: described implant bed comprises a body (1), the inside bottom of described bed body (1) is provided with heat-insulation layer (2), the peripheral inner surface of the upper surface of described heat-insulation layer (2) and described bed body (1) is provided with watertight composition (3), the upper surface of described watertight composition (3) horizontal component is equipped with gauze layer (4), planting plate (5) is installed above the described gauze layer (4), and described planting plate (5) is provided with a plurality of holes of planting (6).
2. cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: frame (9) is installed on the frame of described implant bed, is coated with fly net (10) on the described frame (9).
3. cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: frame (9) is installed on the frame of described implant bed, and described frame is coated with the canopy film on (9).
4. cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the body that described bed body (1) is made for the timber after the preservative treatment.
5. cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described watertight composition (3) is a plastic film.
6. cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described planting plate (5) is a cystosepiment.
7. cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described liquid pushing tube (7) cross-arm is on described implant bed, and its port closed has a plurality of apopores on the tube wall.
8. cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described heat-insulation layer (2) is a plastic foamboard.
9. as the described cultivation apparatus without soil of the arbitrary claim of claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that: described implant bed comprises at least two that place up and down, has between the implant bed to support to link to each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200266683U CN201248299Y (en) | 2008-08-01 | 2008-08-01 | Soilless cultivation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200266683U CN201248299Y (en) | 2008-08-01 | 2008-08-01 | Soilless cultivation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201248299Y true CN201248299Y (en) | 2009-06-03 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200266683U Expired - Fee Related CN201248299Y (en) | 2008-08-01 | 2008-08-01 | Soilless cultivation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201248299Y (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102893829A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-01-30 | 候小八 | Planting greenhouse and planting method for organic vegetables |
| CN103061570A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-04-24 | 斯泰科技（杭州）有限公司 | Dual-purpose room structure device for detachable pot type planting and residing |
| CN103210829A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-07-24 | 山东理工大学 | Hydroponic device convenient for research on plant root systems and application thereof |
| CN103858742A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-18 | 洛阳理工学院 | Novel greening decoration box for internal part of automobile |
| CN105993878A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-10-12 | 浙江省农业科学院 | High-throughput method for screening sorghum varieties suitable for deep sowing |
| CN106804267A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-06-09 | 广东优食实业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Organic cucumber |
| CN108901804A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-11-30 | 李丹 | A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil and the nutrient solution applied to the cultivation apparatus without soil |
-
2008
- 2008-08-01 CN CNU2008200266683U patent/CN201248299Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102893829A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-01-30 | 候小八 | Planting greenhouse and planting method for organic vegetables |
| CN103061570A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-04-24 | 斯泰科技（杭州）有限公司 | Dual-purpose room structure device for detachable pot type planting and residing |
| CN103210829A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-07-24 | 山东理工大学 | Hydroponic device convenient for research on plant root systems and application thereof |
| CN103858742A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-18 | 洛阳理工学院 | Novel greening decoration box for internal part of automobile |
| CN105993878A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-10-12 | 浙江省农业科学院 | High-throughput method for screening sorghum varieties suitable for deep sowing |
| CN105993878B (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2019-02-19 | 浙江省农业科学院 | High flux screening is suitble to seed deeply the method for sorghum variety |
| CN106804267A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-06-09 | 广东优食实业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Organic cucumber |
| CN108901804A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-11-30 | 李丹 | A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil and the nutrient solution applied to the cultivation apparatus without soil |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090603 Termination date: 20170801 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |