CN1993441A - 光稳定剂乳化组合物及含有该光稳定剂乳化组合物的水系涂布剂组合物 - Google Patents
光稳定剂乳化组合物及含有该光稳定剂乳化组合物的水系涂布剂组合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1993441A CN1993441A CNA2005800260309A CN200580026030A CN1993441A CN 1993441 A CN1993441 A CN 1993441A CN A2005800260309 A CNA2005800260309 A CN A2005800260309A CN 200580026030 A CN200580026030 A CN 200580026030A CN 1993441 A CN1993441 A CN 1993441A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- photostabilizer
- composition
- phenyl
- aqueous coating
- butyl
- Prior art date
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- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title abstract description 24
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 amine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 89
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005466 alkylenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- OSFBJERFMQCEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylidene Chemical group [CH]CC OSFBJERFMQCEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 37
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
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- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 15
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 13
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- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 9
- XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCO XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000005340 bisphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229940087291 tridecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 8
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- FIDRAVVQGKNYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrotriazine Chemical compound C1NNNC=C1 FIDRAVVQGKNYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 6
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- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
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- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanoic acid group Chemical group C(CCCC)(=O)O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- KUPLEGDPSCCPJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracontane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC KUPLEGDPSCCPJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- XOUQAVYLRNOXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-5-methylphenol Chemical class CC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C(O)=C1 XOUQAVYLRNOXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PZBQVZFITSVHAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2h-benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=CC2=NNN=C21 PZBQVZFITSVHAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisoctrizole Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC=CC2=NN1C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)O)=C1O FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- FTWUXYZHDFCGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-diphenyloxamide Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FTWUXYZHDFCGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229940059574 pentaerithrityl Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nonene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=N1 ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWDGTKDEXWVMBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylpentadecane-1,1,1,2-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(CC)(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)(C(O)=O)C(O)=O TWDGTKDEXWVMBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PSEJBIODJNSJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCC([O])=O Chemical compound CCCCC([O])=O PSEJBIODJNSJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001651 Cyanoacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical class CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001204 arachidyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002511 behenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002463 lignoceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001802 myricyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- JMUOXOJMXILBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 JMUOXOJMXILBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N (z)-1-[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]octadec-9-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C1=NC=NC=N1 JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明的目的在于提供长期保存稳定性良好,并且即使添加到水系涂布剂组合物中也不降低所形成的涂膜的诸物性的光稳定剂乳化组合物、及含有该光稳定剂乳化组合物的水系涂布剂组合物。本发明的光稳定剂乳化组合物,其特征在于含有:具有使2种以上的环氧烷烃反应而成的聚醚链作为亲水基、具有C1-30的烃基作为疏水基的乳化剂,光稳定剂和/或紫外线吸收剂,和水。另外,本发明的水系涂布剂组合物,其特征在于含有前述光稳定剂乳化组合物。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及对各种水系涂布剂组合物赋予耐候性的光稳定剂乳化组合物及含有该光稳定剂乳化组合物的水系涂布剂组合物。
背景技术
由于近年的环境问题等,不使用有机溶剂而使用水的涂布剂组合物在增长。作为这样的涂布剂组合物,可举出水系涂料、水系油墨、光学用涂布剂、纤维用化学剂、纸用化学剂等涂布用途等。在这种用途中使用的涂布剂组合物中,为了提高所形成的涂膜的耐候性,有时添加紫外线吸收剂、自由基捕捉剂等光稳定剂。然而这些光稳定剂,由于通常是油溶性的有机化合物,故添加到水系组合物中的场合,存在所配合的光稳定剂没有良好地分散,所形成的涂膜不具有足够的耐候性的问题。另外,还存在添加了光稳定剂的涂布剂组合物在保管中,光稳定剂分离出来,保存稳定性差的问题。
因此,例如在使用水系乳液的用途等中,已知在聚合水系乳液的工序中添加光稳定剂。例如,专利文献1中公开了对含有由(甲基)丙烯酸酯单体(1)30~96重量%(质量%)、特定的聚合性羧酸(2)单独或2种以上的混合物1~10重量%(质量%)、聚合性乳化剂(3)1~10重量%(质量%)、二苯甲酮系或苯并三唑系聚合性光稳定剂(4)1~20重量%(质量%)和1分子中具有至少1个缩水甘油基的有机烷氧基硅烷化合物(5)1~30重量%(质量%)组成的合计100重量%(质量%)的单体混合物与碱常数(PKb)8以上的受阻胺系光稳定剂(HALS)(6)0.1~5重量%(质量%)的混合物进行乳液聚合而成的丙烯酸有机硅乳液组合物(权利要求1)。
另外,专利文献2中公开了以含有对(A)氟代烯烃系共聚物乳液、(B)由(a)具有环烷基的聚合性不饱和单体5~70重量%(质量%)及(b)其他聚合性不饱和单体30~95重量%(质量%)组成的单体混合物、和(c)紫外线吸收剂和/或光稳定剂的混合物进行乳液聚合而制得的含紫外线吸收剂和/或光稳定剂的共聚乳液为特征的水性涂料组合物(权利要求1)。此外,专利文献2的[0016]段落也公开了水杨酸衍生物、二苯甲酮系、苯并三唑系等紫外线吸收剂、受阻胺衍生物等光稳定剂。
另外,也已知预先使光稳定剂在水中乳化或分散后添加到水系乳液中的方法。例如,专利文献3中公开了以含有光稳定剂和乳化剂及水,含20~85质量%前述光稳定剂为特征的光稳定剂水性乳液(权利要求1);以前述光稳定剂是三嗪系紫外线吸收剂为特征的前述光稳定剂水性乳液(权利要求3)。这种光稳定剂水性乳液由于可以在以后添加到水系乳液或水系涂布剂组合物中,故具有非常简单而且容易发挥耐候性这种功能的优点。
专利文献1:特开平11-080486号公报,权利要求书
专利文献2:特开2002-285045号公报,权利要求书[0016]
专利文献3:特开2003-261759号公报,权利要求书
发明内容
然而,根据上述专利文献1和2,虽然能使光稳定剂均匀地分散在水系乳液内,但由于光稳定剂被乳液粒子俘获,故存在对形成的涂膜不能赋予足够的耐候性的问题。
另外,上述专利文献3中,使光稳定剂乳化或分散而成的光稳定剂水性乳液的保存稳定性差,不能长期稳定地在水中将光稳定剂乳化。因此,把光稳定剂乳化组合物添加到水系涂布剂组合物中时,有时它们产生分离,存在不能均匀地混合的问题。此外,使用配合了该光稳定剂水性乳液的水系涂布剂组合物形成涂膜的场合,也有涂膜的诸物性,例如光泽等恶化的问题。
因此,本发明的目的在于提供长期保存稳定性良好,并且即使添加到水系涂布剂组合物中也不降低所形成的涂膜的诸物性的光稳定剂乳化组合物、及含有该光稳定剂乳化组合物的水系涂布剂组合物。
因此,本发明者等发现通过配合具有特定结构的乳化剂,能够提供长期保存稳定性好,添加到水系涂布剂组合物中时也不降低所形成的涂膜的诸物性的光稳定剂乳化组合物,从而完成了本发明。
即,本发明的光稳定剂乳化组合物,其特征在于含有:具有使2种以上的环氧烷烃反应而成的聚醚链作为亲水基、具有C1-30的烃基作为疏水基的乳化剂,光稳定剂和/或紫外线吸收剂(以下,在本说明书中统称为“光稳定剂等”),和水。
此外,本发明的水系涂布剂组合物,其特征在于,含有前述光稳定剂乳化组合物。
此外,本发明的涂装品,其特征在于,具有由前述水性涂布剂组合物形成的涂膜。
本发明的光稳定剂乳化组合物是具有长期保存稳定性良好,并且不降低添加了该光稳定剂乳化组合物的水系涂布剂组合物所形成的涂膜的诸物性而能提高涂膜的耐候性这种效果的组合物。
具体实施方式
作为本发明的具有使2种以上的环氧烷烃反应而成的聚醚链作为亲水基、具有C1-30烃基作为疏水基的乳化剂,例如,可举出聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯嵌段或无规共聚物的烷基(或链烯基)醚、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯嵌段或无规共聚物的烷基(或链烯基)苯基醚、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯嵌段或无规共聚物的多糖或单糖或低聚糖醚等醚类;聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯嵌段或无规共聚物的脂肪酸酯、使脂肪酸与上述醚类酯化反应的产物等酯类。
这样的化合物中,特别优选的是下述通式(1)表示的化合物。
RO-(AO)n-H (1)
(式中,R是C8-30的烃基,A是C2-4的2种以上的亚烷基,亚乙基是全部的50摩尔%以上,n表示8~80的数)
上述通式(1)中,R是C8-30的烃基。作为这些烃基,例如,可举出烷基、链烯基、芳基等。
作为烷基,例如,可举出辛基、2-乙基己基、仲辛基、壬基、仲壬基、癸基、仲癸基、十一烷基、仲十一烷基、十二烷基、仲十二烷基、十三烷基、异十三烷基、仲十三烷基、十四烷基、仲十四烷基、十六烷基、仲十六烷基、十八烷基、二十烷基、二十二烷基、二十四烷基、三十烷基、2-丁基辛基、2-丁基癸基、2-己基辛基、2-己基癸基、2-辛基癸基、2-己基十二烷基、2-辛基十二烷基、2-癸基十四烷基、2-十二烷基十六烷基、2-十六烷基十八烷基、2-十四烷基十八烷基、单甲基支链异硬脂基、二十烷基、二十一烷基、二十二烷基、二十三烷基、二十四烷基、二十五烷基、二十六烷基、二十七烷基、二十八烷基、二十九烷基、三十烷基等。
作为链烯基,例如,可举出辛烯基、壬烯基、癸烯基、十一碳烯基、十二碳烯基、十四碳烯基、油烯基等。
作为芳基,例如,可举出二甲苯基、异丙苯基、基、苯乙基、苯乙烯基、肉桂基、二苯甲基、三苯甲基、乙基苯基、丙基苯基、丁基苯基、戊基苯基、己基苯基、庚基苯基、辛基苯基、壬基苯基、癸基苯基、十一烷基苯基、十二烷基苯基、苯乙烯化苯基、对异丙苯基苯基、苯基苯基、苄基苯基、α-萘基、β-萘基等。
这些烃基中,作为R优选不含苯环的烷基、链烯基。还优选碳原子数是8~24,更优选是8~20。
其次,上述通式(1)中,A是C2-4的2种以上的亚烷基,作为A可举出亚乙基、亚丙基、甲基亚乙基、亚丁基、1-甲基亚丙基、2-甲基亚丙基、乙基亚乙基等,这些可以由环氧乙烷、环氧丙烷、环氧丁烷、四氢呋喃(1,4-环氧丁烷)等导出。
A只要是2种以上的亚烷基则可以是任意的组合,但优选由环氧乙烷导出的亚乙基与由其他的环氧烷烃导出的亚烷基的组合。作为与亚乙基组合的其他环氧烷烃,优选环氧丙烷、环氧丁烷,最优选环氧丙烷。加成的环氧烷烃的聚合形态没有限定,可以是环氧乙烷与其他的1种或2种以上的环氧烷烃的无规共聚物、嵌段共聚物或无规/嵌段共聚物等。其中,从光稳定剂乳化组合物的稳定性方面考虑,优选无规共聚物。
此外,从乳化性的观点考虑,亚乙基在A中占的比例是总体的50摩尔%以上,优选50~99摩尔%,更优选60~95摩尔%,进一步优选68~92摩尔%。亚乙基的比例小于50摩尔%的场合,没有充分发挥作为乳化剂的性能,因有时不能均匀地将光稳定剂乳化而不优选。而亚乙基达到100摩尔%时,因熔点变高,由于析出等而保存稳定性变差,此外添加到水系涂布剂组合物中将其形成涂膜的场合,由于所形成的涂膜物性,例如涂料等中光泽等变差而不优选。
此外,上述通式(1)中,n表示8~80的数,优选8~70,更优选10~60,进一步优选是10~50。n小于8的场合,有时作为乳化剂的性能没有充分得到发挥,n大于80时,有时乳化稳定性变差。
本发明的光稳定剂乳化组合物是含有上述通式(1)所示的乳化剂、水和光稳定剂等的组合物。其中,作为光稳定剂等,可以使用受阻胺系光稳定剂等,例如二苯甲酮类、苯并三唑类、三嗪类、苯甲酸酯类、草酰替苯胺类、氰基丙烯酸酯类等紫外线吸收剂。
作为受阻胺系光稳定剂,例如,可举出2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基硬脂酸酯、1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基苯甲酸酯、N-(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)十二烷基琥珀酰亚胺、1-[(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酰氧乙基]-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸酯、双(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)癸二酸酯、双(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)癸二酸酯、双(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)-2-丁基-2-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苄基)丙二酸酯、N,N′-双(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)六亚甲基二胺,四(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)丁烷四羧酸酯、四(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)丁烷四羧酸酯、双(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)·二(十三烷基)丁烷四羧酸酯、双(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)·二(十三烷基)丁烷四羧酸酯、3,9-双[1,1-二甲基-2-{三(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶氧基羰氧基)丁基羰氧基}乙基]-2,4,8,10-四氧杂螺[5,5]十一烷、3,9-双[1,1-二甲基-2-{三(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶氧基羰氧基)丁基羰氧基}乙基]-2,4,8,10-四氧杂螺[5,5]十一烷、1,5,8,12-四[4,6-双{N-(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)丁基氨基}-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]-1,5,8,12-四氮杂十二烷、1,6,11-三[{4,6-双(N-丁基-N-(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基哌啶-4-基)氨基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基}氨基]十一烷、1-(2-羟乙基)-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶醇(piperidinol)/琥珀酸二甲酯缩合物、2-叔辛基氨基-4,6-二氯-s-三嗪/N,N′-双(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)六亚甲基二胺缩合物、N,N′-双(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)六亚甲基二胺/二溴乙烷缩合物等。
另外,作为紫外线吸收剂,例如,可举出2,4-二羟基二苯甲酮、2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、2-羟基-4-辛氧基二苯甲酮、5,5′-亚甲基双(2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮)等2-羟基二苯甲酮类;2-(2-羟基-5-甲基苯基)苯并三唑、2-(2-羟基-5-叔辛基苯基)苯并三唑、2-(2-羟基-3,5-二叔丁基苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑、2-(2-羟基-3-叔丁基-5-甲基苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑、2-(2-羟基-3,5-二异丙苯基苯基)苯并三唑、2,2′-亚甲基双(4-叔辛基-6-苯并三唑基苯酚)、2-(2-羟基-3-叔丁基-5-羧基苯基)苯并三唑的聚乙二醇酯、2-[2-羟基-3-(2-丙烯酰氧乙基)-5-甲基苯基]苯并三唑、2-[2-羟基-3-(2-甲基丙烯酰氧乙基)-5-叔丁基苯基]苯并三唑、2-[2-羟基-3-(2-甲基丙烯酰氧乙基)-5-叔辛基苯基]苯并三唑、2-[2-羟基-3-(2-甲基丙烯酰氧乙基)-5-叔丁基苯基]-5-氯苯并三唑、2-[2-羟基-5-(2-甲基丙烯酰氧乙基)苯基]苯并三唑、2-[2-羟基-3-叔丁基-5-(2-甲基丙烯酰氧乙基)苯基]苯并三唑、2-[2-羟基-3-叔戊基-5-(2-甲基丙烯酰氧乙基)苯基]苯并三唑、2-[2-羟基-3-叔丁基-5-(3-甲基丙烯酰氧丙基)苯基]-5-氯苯并三唑、2-[2-羟基-4-(2-甲基丙烯酰氧甲基)苯基]苯并三唑、2-[2-羟基-4-(3-甲基丙烯酰氧基-2-羟丙基)苯基]苯并三唑、2-[2-羟基-4-(3-甲基丙烯酰氧丙基)苯基]苯并三唑等2-(2-羟基苯基)苯并三唑类;2-(2-羟基-4-甲氧基苯基)-4,6-二苯基-1,3,5-三嗪、2-(2-羟基-4-己氧基苯基)-4,6-二苯基-1,3,5-三嗪、2-(2-羟基-4-辛氧基苯基)-4,6-双(2,4-二甲基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2-[2-羟基-4-(3-C12~C13混合烷氧基-2-羟基丙氧基)苯基]-4,6-双(2,4-二甲基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2-[2-羟基-4-(2-丙烯酰氧基乙氧基)苯基]-4,6-双(4-甲基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2-[2-羟基-4-(2-乙酰氧基乙氧基)苯基]-4,6-双苯基-1,3,5-三嗪、2-(2,4-二羟基-3-烯丙基苯基)-4,6-双(2,4-二甲基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4,6-三(2-羟基-3-甲基-4-己氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2-(2-羟基苯基)-4,6-二芳基-1,3,5-三嗪等三嗪类;水杨酸苯酯、间苯二酚单苯甲酸酯、2,4-二叔丁基苯基-3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯甲酸酯、十六烷基-3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯甲酸酯、硬脂基(3,5-二叔丁基)-4-羟基苯甲酸酯等苯甲酸酯类;2-乙基-2′-乙氧基草酰替苯胺、2-乙氧基-4′-十二烷基草酰替苯胺等取代草酰替苯胺类;乙基-α-氰基-β,β-二苯基丙烯酸酯、甲基-2-氰基-3-甲基-3-(对甲氧基苯基)丙烯酸酯等氰基丙烯酸酯类等。
这些受阻胺系光稳定剂、紫外线吸收剂,可以根据需要使用任何一方,也可以将2种以上一起使用,但从乳化稳定性方面考虑优选使用受阻胺系光稳定剂。
本发明的光稳定剂乳化组合物是使用乳化剂和水稳定地将光稳定剂等乳化、分散的乳化组合物,是含有20~80质量%光稳定剂等、优选30~70质量%、更优选35~65质量%的光稳定剂乳化组合物。光稳定剂等小于20质量%时,为了对水性涂布剂组合物赋予足够的耐候性必须大量添加光稳定剂乳化组合物,其结果用大量的水稀释水性涂布剂组合物,由于有时对涂膜形成产生不良影响而不优选。而光稳定剂等大于80质量%时,由于有时光稳定剂乳化组合物的稳定性降低而不优选。
本发明的光稳定剂乳化组合物中能使用的乳化剂,相对于光稳定剂等优选使用1~40质量%,更优选2~30质量%,最优选是5~20质量%。小于1质量%时有时不能充分地乳化,大于40质量%时由于有时将所添加的水性涂布剂组合物形成涂膜时的涂膜物性,例如耐水性等变差而不优选。
作为制造本发明的光稳定剂乳化组合物的方法,可以完全使用公知的乳化方法。例如是相逆转乳化法、机械强制乳化法等。可以使用任何一种方法,但为了得到保存稳定性高的乳化组合物,优选采用相逆转乳化法进行乳化。另外,作为为了实施这些乳化方法而使用的机器,例如,可以使用高速旋转的螺旋桨产生的搅拌、均相混合机[特殊机化工业(株)制品]、高压均化器、超声波式乳化机等。
本发明的光稳定剂乳化组合物只要是水系组合物则可以任意地向其添加,但提高涂膜的耐候性是最大的目的,优选添加到需要耐候性的水系涂布剂组合物中。作为这些需要耐候性的水系涂布剂组合物,例如,可举出水系涂料等树脂乳液组合物、使用了染料或颜料等着色剂的水系油墨组合物、喷墨用纸或热敏纸、壁纸等的纸用水系涂布剂组合物、木材或瓷砖、缓冲地面等地面用涂布剂组合物、纤维用水系涂布剂组合物、光学记录载体的保护层等的光学用水系涂布剂组合物、以金属或玻璃等的保护或修饰为目的的水系涂布剂组合物等。
本发明的光稳定剂乳化组合物,相对于100质量份的这些水系涂布剂组合物,优选以光稳定剂乳化组合物中的光稳定剂为0.01~5质量份的方式添加,更优选0.03~3质量份,最优选0.05~3质量份。小于0.01质量份时,即使添加有时也不能得到足够的耐候性,大于5质量份时,有时涂膜的耐水性等变差而不优选。
本发明的光稳定剂乳化组合物,可以根据需要在不破坏本发明效果的范围内添加表面活性剂、抗氧剂、溶剂、防腐剂等。
作为表面活性剂,可以使用非离子表面活性剂、阴离子表面活性剂、阳离子表面活性剂、两性表面活性剂等。
作为非离子表面活性剂,例如可举出聚氧乙烯十一烷基醚、聚氧乙烯十二烷基醚、聚氧乙烯十三烷基醚、聚氧乙烯十四烷基醚、聚氧乙烯十五烷基醚、聚氧乙烯油基醚、聚氧乙烯壬基苯基醚等聚氧乙烯醚类;聚氧乙烯油酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇酐月桂酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇酐油酸酯等聚氧乙烯酯类;聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯嵌段共聚物的普路罗尼克型表面活性剂等。
作为阴离子表面活性剂,例如可举出上述非离子表面活性剂及醇类的硫酸酯盐、磺酸盐、磷酸酯盐等或脂肪酸皂等。
作为阳离子表面活性剂,例如可举出四烷基铵盐、烷基吡啶盐、亚胺盐(iminium salts)等。
作为两性表面活性剂,例如可举出氨基酸型两性表面活性剂、甜菜碱型两性表面活性剂、硫酸酯盐型两性表面活性剂、磺酸盐型两性表面活性剂、磷酸酯盐型两性表面活性剂等。
作为抗氧剂,可举出磷系抗氧剂、酚系抗氧剂、硫系抗氧剂、胺系抗氧剂等。
作为磷系抗氧剂,例如,可举出磷酸三苯酯、磷酸三(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)酯、磷酸三(2,5-二叔丁基苯基)酯、磷酸三(壬基苯基)酯、磷酸三(二壬基苯基)酯、磷酸三(单、二混合壬基苯基)酯、酸式磷酸二苯酯、磷酸2,2′-亚甲基双(4,6-二叔丁基苯基)辛酯、磷酸二苯基癸酯、磷酸二苯基辛酯、二磷酸二(壬基苯基)季戊四醇酯、磷酸苯基二异癸酯、磷酸三丁酯、磷酸三(2-乙基己基)酯、磷酸三癸酯、磷酸三月桂酯、酸式磷酸二丁酯、酸式磷酸二月桂酯、三硫代磷酸三月桂酯、二磷酸双(新戊二醇)·1,4-环己烷二甲酯、二磷酸双(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)季戊四醇酯、二磷酸双(2,5-二叔丁基苯基)季戊四醇酯、二磷酸双(2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯基)季戊四醇酯、二磷酸双(2,4-二异丙苯基苯基)季戊四醇酯、二磷酸二硬脂基季戊四醇酯、磷酸四(C12~C15混合烷基)-4,4′-异丙叉基二苯酯、磷酸双[2,2′-亚甲基双(4,6-二戊基苯基)]·异丙叉基二苯酯、二磷酸四(十三烷基)·4,4′-丁叉基双(2-叔丁基-5-甲基苯酚)酯、三磷酸六(十三烷基)·1,1,3-三(2-甲基-5-叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丁烷酯、二磷酸四(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)亚联苯基酯、三(2-[(2,4,7,9-四叔丁基二苯并[d,f][1,3,2]二氧杂磷杂环庚烯-6-基)氧]乙基)胺、9,10-二氢-9-氧杂-10-磷杂菲-10-氧化物、2-丁基-2-乙基丙二醇·2,4,6-三叔丁基苯酚单磷酸酯等。
作为酚系抗氧剂,例如,可举出2,6-二叔丁基-对甲酚、2,6-二苯基-4-十八烷氧基苯酚、硬脂基(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸酯、二硬脂基(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苄基)膦酸酯、十三烷基·3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苄基硫代乙酸酯、硫代二亚乙基双[(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸酯]、4,4′-硫代双(6-叔丁基-间甲酚)、2-辛硫基-4,6-二(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯氧基)-s-三嗪、2,2′-亚甲基双(4-甲基-6-叔丁基苯酚)、双[3,3-双(4-羟基-3-叔丁基苯基)丁酸]乙二醇酯、4,4′-丁叉基双(2,6-二叔丁基苯酚)、4,4′-丁叉基双(6-叔丁基-3-甲基苯酚)、2,2′-乙叉基双(4,6-二叔丁基苯酚)、1,1,3-三(2-甲基-4-羟基-5-叔丁基苯基)丁烷、对苯二甲酸双[2-叔丁基-4-甲基-6-(2-羟基-3-叔丁基-5-甲基苄基)苯基]酯、异氰脲酸1,3,5-三(2,6-二甲基-3-羟基-4-叔丁基苄基)酯、1,3.5-三(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苄基)异氰脲酸酯、1,3,5-三(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苄基)-2,4,6-三甲基苯、异氰脲酸1,3,5-三[(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酰氧乙基]酯、四[亚甲基-3-(3′,5′-二叔丁基-4′-羟基苯基)丙酸酯]甲烷、2-叔丁基-4-甲基-6-(2-丙烯酰氧基-3-叔丁基-5-甲基苄基)苯酚、3,9-双[2-(3-叔丁基-4-羟基-5-甲基氢化肉桂酰氧基)-1,1-二甲基乙基]-2,4,8,10-四氧杂螺[5.5]十一烷、三甘醇双[β-(3-叔丁基-4-羟基-5-甲基苯基)丙酸酯]、维生素E或其衍生物等。
作为硫系抗氧剂,例如,可举出硫代二丙酸的二月桂酯、二肉豆蔻酯、肉豆蔻基硬脂酯、二硬脂基酯等二烷基硫代二丙酸酯类及季戊四醇四(β-十二烷基巯基丙酸酯)等多元醇的β-烷基巯基丙酸酯类。
作为胺系抗氧剂,例如可举出1-萘胺、苯基-1-萘胺、对辛基苯基-1-萘胺、对壬基苯基-1-萘胺、对十二烷基苯基-1-萘胺、苯基-2-萘胺等萘胺系抗氧剂;N,N′-二异丙基-对苯二胺、N,N′-二异丁基-对苯二胺、N,N′-二苯基-对苯二胺、N,N′-二-β-萘基-对苯二胺、N-苯基-N′-异丙基-对苯二胺、N-环己基-N′-苯基-对苯二胺、N-1,3-二甲基丁基-N′-苯基-对苯二胺、二辛基对苯二胺、苯基己基对苯二胺、苯基辛基对苯二胺等苯二胺系抗氧剂;二吡啶胺、二苯胺、对,对′-二正丁基二苯胺、对,对′-二叔丁基二苯胺、对,对′-二叔戊基二苯胺、对,对′-二辛基二苯胺、对,对′-二壬基二苯胺、对,对′-二癸基二苯胺、对,对′-二(十二烷基)二苯胺、对,对′-二苯乙烯基二苯胺、对,对′-二甲氧基二苯胺、4,4′-双(4-α,α-二甲基苄基)二苯胺、对异丙氧基二苯胺、二吡啶胺等二苯胺系抗氧剂;吩噻嗪、N-甲基吩噻嗪、N-乙基吩噻嗪、3,7-二辛基吩噻嗪、吩噻嗪羧酸酯、吩硒嗪等吩噻嗪系抗氧剂。
作为溶剂,例如,可举出甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、异丙醇、丁醇、异丁醇、叔丁醇、甲基溶纤剂、乙基溶纤剂、丁基溶纤剂等水溶性醇。
作为防腐剂,例如,可举出对羟基苯甲酸酯类、季铵盐类、吡啶盐类、甘油脂肪酸酯类、甘油烷基醚类、辛二醇所代表的二醇类、褐藻酸钠类、儿茶酸类等。
本发明的光稳定剂乳化组合物能对各种水系涂布剂组合物赋予耐候性,适合用于例如水系涂料等的水系乳液组合物、使用了染料或颜料等着色剂的水系油墨组合物、喷墨用纸或热敏纸、壁纸等的纸用水系涂布剂组合物、木材或瓷砖、缓冲地面等的地面用涂布剂组合物、纤维用水系涂布剂组合物、光学记录载体的保护层等的光学用水系涂布剂组合物、以金属或玻璃等的保护或修饰为目的的水系涂布剂组合物等水系涂布剂组合物。
另外,本发明的水系涂布剂组合物,可以在例如水系涂料等的水系乳液组合物、使用了染料或颜料等着色剂的水系油墨组合物、喷墨用纸或热敏纸、壁纸等的纸用水系涂布剂组合物、木材或瓷砖、缓冲地面等的地面用涂布剂组合物、纤维用水系涂布剂组合物、光学记录载体的保护层等的光学用水系涂布剂组合物、以金属或玻璃等的保护或修饰为目的的水系涂布剂组合物等水系涂布剂组合物中添加本发明的光稳定剂乳化组合物而制得。优选在100质量份的水性涂布剂组合物中添加本发明的光稳定剂乳化组合物以使光稳定剂达到0.001~5质量份。
本发明的水系涂布剂组合物,可以根据需要添加成膜助剂、颜料、染料、无机填充剂、有机填充剂、分散剂、粘度调节剂、消泡剂、增塑剂、固化剂、固化促进剂、阻聚剂、pH调节剂、氧吸收剂、防腐剂等。
本发明的水系涂布剂组合物,可以直接或通过底涂而涂布在例如木材、纸、纤维、混凝土、砂浆、石材、陶瓷、玻璃、塑料类、金属等各种基材的表面上。作为涂布方法,可以采用喷涂、刷涂、辊涂、喷淋涂装、浸渍涂装、电泳涂装、利用打印机等的印字、用钢笔等文具的印字等公知的方法进行涂布或印字。
本发明的涂装品是具有由本发明的水系涂布剂组成物形成的涂膜的涂装品,例如,可举出建筑物的外壁或内装、屋顶、地板;汽车的外装或内装;衣料制品;皮革制品;人造革制品;喷墨用纸或热敏纸等纸类;印刷物;家庭用或办公用的设备类;透镜或塑料薄膜、基板、光盘等光学材料等。
实施例
以下,通过实施例详细地说明本发明的稳定剂乳化组合物及水系涂布剂组合物。再者,以下的实施例中只要没有特殊说明,%是以质量为基准。
此外,下述之中EO表示环氧乙烷,PO表示环氧丙烷,BO表示环氧丁烷。
<乳化剂>
A1:十三烷醇12EO/3PO无规共聚物
A2:十三烷醇25EO/3PO无规共聚物
A3:十三烷醇50EO/5PO无规共聚物
A4:十三烷醇11EO/5PO嵌段共聚物
A5:十三烷醇15EO/3BO无规共聚物
A6:月桂醇15EO/3PO无规共聚物
A7:月桂醇8EO/3PO无规共聚物
A8:油醇20EO/4PO无规共聚物
A9:2-乙基己酸的15EO/3PO无规共聚物
A10:丁醇6EO/2PO嵌段共聚物
A11:己醇10EO/3PO无规共聚物
A12:十三烷醇5EO/2PO无规共聚物
A13:十三烷醇80EO/20PO无规共聚物
B1:十三烷醇25EO
B2:月桂醇12EO
B3:月桂醇3EO的硫酸酯钠盐
B4:H-(EO)80-(PO)30-(EO)80-H
B5:四十烷醇30EO/8PO无规共聚物
(四十烷醇:碳数40的醇)
<光稳定剂等>
C1:
[式中,R是下述的基团(A)或(B):-C13H27,(A)/(B)=1/1(摩尔比)]
C2:
[式中,R是下述的基团(A′)或(B):-C13H27,(A′)/(B)=1/3(摩尔比)]
C3:
C4:
<光稳定剂乳化组合物的制造方法>
在带有均相混合机和升温装置的1000ml的容器中加入光稳定剂等和乳化剂,边利用均相混合机进行混合边升温到60~70℃。边观察容器内的样子边慢慢加入设定量的水,在加入某一定量水时,由W/O乳液相逆转成O/W乳液。确认相逆转后,把温度冷却到30~40℃,完全加入残余的水,然后继续搅拌2小时从而得到乳化剂组合物。再者,光稳定剂等和乳化剂的种类与量及水的量如表1所示。
<保存稳定性试验>
把得到的光稳定剂乳化组合物80ml装入100ml的玻璃密闭容器中,在50℃的恒温槽中保管30天,观察10天、20天、25天、30天后的乳化组合物的外观。把结果示于表2。再者,表2中符号分别表示:◎:均匀,○:表面略有分离,△:表面的分离明显,×:可看到整体不均匀或大的分离,××:完全分离。
<涂膜试验>
向市售的有光涂料(オ一デコ一トG;日本涂料)中添加光稳定剂乳化组合物使光稳定剂成为1质量%,搅拌到均匀后,使用10mil的涂布机在玻璃板上形成涂膜。涂膜干燥后,使用光泽计(日本电色VG2000)测定涂膜的光泽值,由添加光稳定剂前的涂料的光泽值减去添加后的光泽值,把结果作为降低光泽值。降低光泽值越小则表明没有使原涂料的光泽降低,性能好。把结果示于表2。
表1(表中的数字的单位全部为质量%)
实施例 | 比较例 | |||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |
A1 | 8 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
A2 | 8 | 4 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||
A3 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
A4 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
A5 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
A6 | 8 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
A7 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
A8 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
A9 | 8 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
A10 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
A11 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
A12 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
A13 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
B1 | 8 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
B2 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
B3 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
B4 | 2 | 8 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||
B5 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
C1 | 50 | 35 | 60 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | ||||||
C2 | 50 | |||||||||||||||||||||
C3 | 50 | 40 | 70 | 25 | ||||||||||||||||||
C4 | 50 | |||||||||||||||||||||
水 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 57 | 32 | 52 | 22 | 67 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 |
表2
保存稳定性试验结果 | 降低光泽值 | |||||
10天后 | 20天后 | 25天后 | 30天后 | |||
实施例 | 1 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | 0.3 |
2 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | 0.4 | |
3 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | 0.8 | |
4 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | 0.5 | |
5 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | 0.3 | |
6 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | 0.5 | |
7 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | 0.5 | |
8 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | 0.6 | |
9 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | 0.7 | |
10 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | 0.4 | |
11 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | 0.5 | |
12 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | 0.6 | |
13 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | 0.3 | |
14 | ◎ | ○ | ○ | △ | 0.9 | |
15 | ◎ | ○ | ○ | △ | 0.7 | |
16 | ◎ | ○ | ○ | △ | 0.8 | |
比较例 | 1 | △ | ×× | ×× | ×× | 3.7 |
2 | △ | ×× | ×× | ×× | 4.2 | |
3 | ◎ | △ | × | ×× | 6.5 | |
4 | ◎ | △ | × | ×× | 3.2 | |
5 | ◎ | △ | × | ×× | 3.5 | |
6 | × | ×× | ×× | ×× | 0.9 |
Claims (9)
1.光稳定剂乳化组合物,其特征在于含有:具有使2种以上的环氧烷烃反应而成的聚醚链作为亲水基、具有C1-30的烃基作为疏水基的乳化剂,光稳定剂和/或紫外线吸收剂,和水。
2.权利要求1所述的光稳定剂乳化组合物,其中乳化剂用下述通式(1)表示,
RO-(AO)n-H (1)
式中,R是C8-30的烃基,A是C2-4的2种以上的亚烷基,亚乙基是全部的50摩尔%以上,n表示8~80的数。
3.权利要求2所述的光稳定剂乳化组合物,其中通式(1)中的R是C8-20的烷基或链烯基。
4.权利要求2或3所述的光稳定剂乳化组合物,其中通式(1)中的A是亚乙基与亚丙基的无规共聚物。
5.权利要求1~4的任一项所述的光稳定剂乳化组合物,其中乳化剂的含量相对于光稳定剂和/或紫外线吸收剂在1~40质量%的范围内。
6.权利要求1~5的任一项所述的光稳定剂乳化组合物,其中光稳定剂是受阻胺化合物。
7.权利要求1~6的任一项所述的光稳定剂乳化组合物,其中光稳定剂的含量在20~80质量%的范围内。
8.水系涂布剂组合物,其特征在于含有权利要求1~7的任一项所述的光稳定剂乳化组合物。
9.涂装品,其特征在于具有由权利要求8所述的水系涂布剂组合物形成的涂膜。
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Cited By (4)
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CN102260427A (zh) * | 2010-06-07 | 2011-11-30 | 江苏双江石化制品有限公司 | 一种油漆涂料复合添加剂 |
CN108610500A (zh) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-02 | 镇江华扬乳胶制品有限公司 | 一种橡胶手套的抗紫外线处理方法 |
CN109467746A (zh) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-03-15 | 长春工业大学 | 一种纳米级水性抗氧剂的微波高压制备方法 |
CN113527936A (zh) * | 2020-04-13 | 2021-10-22 | 天津利安隆新材料股份有限公司 | 一种水分散性光稳定剂 |
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JP5084143B2 (ja) | 2005-02-14 | 2012-11-28 | 株式会社Adeka | 光安定剤乳化組成物 |
JP5202883B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-26 | 2013-06-05 | 日本乳化剤株式会社 | 黄変防止用エマルション |
CN102448433B (zh) * | 2009-09-04 | 2014-06-18 | 株式会社艾迪科 | 含有紫外线吸收剂的防晒用化妆组合物 |
JP5937870B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2016-06-22 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 非イオン性界面活性剤組成物、及び、フルオロポリマー水性分散液 |
JP6485800B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-07 | 2019-03-20 | 株式会社Adeka | 繊維用機能性付与剤 |
EP3359515B1 (en) | 2015-10-07 | 2019-12-18 | Elementis Specialties, Inc. | Wetting and anti-foaming agent |
GB2579405B (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2022-09-14 | Si Group Switzerland Chaa Gmbh | Antioxidant compositions |
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EP0490819B1 (de) * | 1990-12-13 | 1995-09-13 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Wässrige Dispersion schwerlöslicher UV-Absorber |
CA2137143A1 (en) * | 1992-09-30 | 1994-04-14 | Barry A. Salka | Methods for improving uv absorbance of sunscreen compounds |
JPH08268858A (ja) * | 1995-04-03 | 1996-10-15 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 皮膚外用剤 |
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JP3721549B2 (ja) | 1997-07-17 | 2005-11-30 | 東レ・ファインケミカル株式会社 | アクリルシリコーンエマルジョン組成物 |
DE19814739A1 (de) * | 1998-04-02 | 1999-10-07 | Basf Ag | Verwendung von Polyalkylenoxid-haltigen Pfropfpolymerisaten als Solubilisatoren |
WO2000018857A1 (fr) * | 1998-09-29 | 2000-04-06 | Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Tensio-actif, son procede de production et detergent |
JP4222691B2 (ja) * | 1999-07-15 | 2009-02-12 | 株式会社Adeka | 耐候性の改善された繊維材料及び繊維材料用耐候性付与剤 |
JP2002285045A (ja) | 2001-03-28 | 2002-10-03 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | 水性塗料組成物 |
JP3685142B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-12 | 2005-08-17 | 藤倉化成株式会社 | 光安定剤水性エマルションの製造方法 |
CN1245433C (zh) * | 2002-12-31 | 2006-03-15 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司齐鲁分公司 | 烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯的制备方法 |
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Cited By (4)
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CN102260427A (zh) * | 2010-06-07 | 2011-11-30 | 江苏双江石化制品有限公司 | 一种油漆涂料复合添加剂 |
CN108610500A (zh) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-02 | 镇江华扬乳胶制品有限公司 | 一种橡胶手套的抗紫外线处理方法 |
CN109467746A (zh) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-03-15 | 长春工业大学 | 一种纳米级水性抗氧剂的微波高压制备方法 |
CN113527936A (zh) * | 2020-04-13 | 2021-10-22 | 天津利安隆新材料股份有限公司 | 一种水分散性光稳定剂 |
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WO2006013703A1 (ja) | 2006-02-09 |
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