CN1984858B - 借助直接氯化制备1,2-二氯乙烷的方法和装置 - Google Patents
借助直接氯化制备1,2-二氯乙烷的方法和装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1984858B CN1984858B CN200580019876XA CN200580019876A CN1984858B CN 1984858 B CN1984858 B CN 1984858B CN 200580019876X A CN200580019876X A CN 200580019876XA CN 200580019876 A CN200580019876 A CN 200580019876A CN 1984858 B CN1984858 B CN 1984858B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ethene
- chlorine
- edc
- dissolved
- reaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 73
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 title description 9
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017168 chlorine Nutrition 0.000 description 48
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trichloroethane Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Cl] Chemical compound [Na].[Cl] DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001804 chlorine Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical class Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000012839 conversion disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002815 homogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/232—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using flow-mixing means for introducing the gases, e.g. baffles
- B01F23/2323—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using flow-mixing means for introducing the gases, e.g. baffles by circulating the flow in guiding constructions or conduits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
- B01J19/2435—Loop-type reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/20—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium
- B01J8/22—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/013—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by addition of halogens
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/013—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by addition of halogens
- C07C17/02—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by addition of halogens to unsaturated hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
- B01F25/431—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
- B01J2208/00823—Mixing elements
- B01J2208/00831—Stationary elements
- B01J2208/0084—Stationary elements inside the bed, e.g. baffles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004029147.0 | 2004-06-17 | ||
DE102004029147A DE102004029147B4 (de) | 2004-06-17 | 2004-06-17 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von 1,2-Dichlorethan mittels Direktchlorierung |
PCT/EP2005/006437 WO2005123635A1 (de) | 2004-06-17 | 2005-06-15 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von 1,2-dichlorethan mittels direktchlorierung |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNA2009101348868A Division CN101555189A (zh) | 2004-06-17 | 2005-06-15 | 借助直接氯化制备1,2-二氯乙烷的方法和装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1984858A CN1984858A (zh) | 2007-06-20 |
CN1984858B true CN1984858B (zh) | 2010-06-16 |
Family
ID=35115974
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNA2009101348868A Pending CN101555189A (zh) | 2004-06-17 | 2005-06-15 | 借助直接氯化制备1,2-二氯乙烷的方法和装置 |
CN200580019876XA Expired - Fee Related CN1984858B (zh) | 2004-06-17 | 2005-06-15 | 借助直接氯化制备1,2-二氯乙烷的方法和装置 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNA2009101348868A Pending CN101555189A (zh) | 2004-06-17 | 2005-06-15 | 借助直接氯化制备1,2-二氯乙烷的方法和装置 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7579509B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1756026B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5419350B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101225389B1 (zh) |
CN (2) | CN101555189A (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE425944T1 (zh) |
DE (2) | DE102004029147B4 (zh) |
NO (1) | NO340146B1 (zh) |
PL (1) | PL1756026T3 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2384556C2 (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI491440B (zh) |
UA (1) | UA88906C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2005123635A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004063090A1 (de) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-07-06 | Uhde Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 1,2-Dichlorethan mittels Direktchlorierung |
SE530767C2 (sv) | 2006-10-03 | 2008-09-09 | Alfa Laval Corp Ab | Värmeväxlarreaktor med blandningszoner och användning av värmeväxlarreaktorn |
DE102008020386B4 (de) | 2008-04-23 | 2012-01-26 | Uhde Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines chlorierten Alkans |
US9133079B2 (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2015-09-15 | Siluria Technologies, Inc. | Process for separating hydrocarbon compounds |
CA2874526C (en) | 2012-05-24 | 2022-01-18 | Siluria Technologies, Inc. | Oxidative coupling of methane systems and methods |
US9969660B2 (en) | 2012-07-09 | 2018-05-15 | Siluria Technologies, Inc. | Natural gas processing and systems |
US9598328B2 (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2017-03-21 | Siluria Technologies, Inc. | Integrated processes and systems for conversion of methane to multiple higher hydrocarbon products |
EP3074119B1 (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2019-01-09 | Siluria Technologies, Inc. | Reactors and systems for oxidative coupling of methane |
CA3123783A1 (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2015-07-16 | Lummus Technology Llc | Ethylene-to-liquids systems and methods |
US10377682B2 (en) | 2014-01-09 | 2019-08-13 | Siluria Technologies, Inc. | Reactors and systems for oxidative coupling of methane |
EP3097068A4 (en) | 2014-01-09 | 2017-08-16 | Siluria Technologies, Inc. | Oxidative coupling of methane implementations for olefin production |
DE102014214872A1 (de) * | 2014-07-29 | 2016-02-04 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur Synthese von 1,2-Dichlorethan |
CN104262077B (zh) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-08-24 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | 并联环管型直接氯化生产1,2-二氯乙烷的装置 |
US10793490B2 (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2020-10-06 | Lummus Technology Llc | Oxidative coupling of methane methods and systems |
US9334204B1 (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2016-05-10 | Siluria Technologies, Inc. | Efficient oxidative coupling of methane processes and systems |
US20160289143A1 (en) | 2015-04-01 | 2016-10-06 | Siluria Technologies, Inc. | Advanced oxidative coupling of methane |
WO2016205411A2 (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2016-12-22 | Siluria Technologies, Inc. | Ethylene-to-liquids systems and methods |
US9328297B1 (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2016-05-03 | Siluria Technologies, Inc. | Ethylene-to-liquids systems and methods |
US20170107162A1 (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2017-04-20 | Siluria Technologies, Inc. | Separation methods and systems for oxidative coupling of methane |
CA3019396A1 (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2017-10-19 | Siluria Technologies, Inc. | Oxidative coupling of methane for olefin production |
CA3029840C (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2023-09-26 | Ineos Americas, Llc | Method and apparatus for recovering absorbing agents in acid gas treatment |
WO2018118105A1 (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2018-06-28 | Siluria Technologies, Inc. | Methods and systems for performing chemical separations |
ES2960342T3 (es) | 2017-05-23 | 2024-03-04 | Lummus Technology Inc | Integración de procedimientos de acoplamiento oxidativo del metano |
WO2019010498A1 (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2019-01-10 | Siluria Technologies, Inc. | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR OXIDIZING METHANE COUPLING |
KR102025186B1 (ko) * | 2017-09-27 | 2019-09-25 | 한화케미칼 주식회사 | 1,1,2-트리클로로에탄의 제조 방법 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4783564A (en) * | 1984-12-15 | 1988-11-08 | Huels Troisdorf Ag | Method for the preparation of 1,2-dichloroethane |
US5177233A (en) * | 1990-04-19 | 1993-01-05 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Catalyst system and use for the preparation of 1,2-dichloroethane |
WO2003074167A1 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-09-12 | Exxonmobile Chemical Patents Inc. | Continuous slurry polymerization process in a loop reactor |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2211427B1 (zh) | 1972-12-27 | 1976-10-29 | Rhone Progil | |
DE2935884A1 (de) * | 1979-09-05 | 1981-04-02 | Wacker-Chemie GmbH, 8000 München | Verfahren zur herstellung von 1.2-dichlorethan |
DE3340624C1 (de) | 1983-11-10 | 1984-10-11 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 1,2-Dichlorethan aus Ethylen und Chlorgas |
JPS6128A (ja) * | 1984-06-11 | 1986-01-06 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 二塩化エタンの製造方法 |
FR2650678B1 (fr) | 1989-08-04 | 1993-04-16 | Aerospatiale | Dispositif d'observation aerienne pour un sous-marin |
JPH06157365A (ja) | 1992-11-27 | 1994-06-03 | Tosoh Corp | 二塩化エタンの製造方法 |
TW442449B (en) | 1996-07-04 | 2001-06-23 | Hoechst Ag | Process for preparing 1,2-dichloroethane by direct chlorination |
DE19910964A1 (de) | 1999-03-12 | 2000-09-21 | Krupp Uhde Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Ethylendichlorid (EDC) |
DE19953762C2 (de) * | 1999-11-09 | 2003-07-10 | Uhde Gmbh | Verfahren zur Nutzung der bei der 1,2-Dichlorethan-Herstellung im Direktchlorierungsreaktor anfallenden Wärme |
DE10207217C1 (de) * | 2002-02-21 | 2003-03-27 | Vinnolit Technologie Gmbh & Co | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 1,2-Dichlorethan mittels Direktchlorierung |
BRPI0314282C8 (pt) | 2002-09-13 | 2017-05-23 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Co Lp | aparelho reator de laço e processos de polimerização com múltiplos pontos de alimentação para olefinas e catalisadores |
-
2004
- 2004-06-17 DE DE102004029147A patent/DE102004029147B4/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-06-15 CN CNA2009101348868A patent/CN101555189A/zh active Pending
- 2005-06-15 JP JP2007515873A patent/JP5419350B2/ja active Active
- 2005-06-15 WO PCT/EP2005/006437 patent/WO2005123635A1/de active Application Filing
- 2005-06-15 CN CN200580019876XA patent/CN1984858B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-06-15 DE DE502005006880T patent/DE502005006880D1/de active Active
- 2005-06-15 US US11/597,122 patent/US7579509B2/en active Active
- 2005-06-15 EP EP05757295A patent/EP1756026B1/de active Active
- 2005-06-15 AT AT05757295T patent/ATE425944T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-06-15 RU RU2007101533/04A patent/RU2384556C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-06-15 PL PL05757295T patent/PL1756026T3/pl unknown
- 2005-06-15 UA UAA200700441A patent/UA88906C2/ru unknown
- 2005-06-15 KR KR1020067026539A patent/KR101225389B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2005-06-16 TW TW094119922A patent/TWI491440B/zh active
-
2007
- 2007-01-17 NO NO20070322A patent/NO340146B1/no unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4783564A (en) * | 1984-12-15 | 1988-11-08 | Huels Troisdorf Ag | Method for the preparation of 1,2-dichloroethane |
US5177233A (en) * | 1990-04-19 | 1993-01-05 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Catalyst system and use for the preparation of 1,2-dichloroethane |
WO2003074167A1 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-09-12 | Exxonmobile Chemical Patents Inc. | Continuous slurry polymerization process in a loop reactor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102004029147B4 (de) | 2008-01-03 |
KR20070028422A (ko) | 2007-03-12 |
CN101555189A (zh) | 2009-10-14 |
DE502005006880D1 (de) | 2009-04-30 |
UA88906C2 (ru) | 2009-12-10 |
CN1984858A (zh) | 2007-06-20 |
EP1756026A1 (de) | 2007-02-28 |
NO20070322L (no) | 2007-01-17 |
JP5419350B2 (ja) | 2014-02-19 |
NO340146B1 (no) | 2017-03-13 |
ATE425944T1 (de) | 2009-04-15 |
US20080125613A1 (en) | 2008-05-29 |
TW200610748A (en) | 2006-04-01 |
JP2008502632A (ja) | 2008-01-31 |
WO2005123635A1 (de) | 2005-12-29 |
KR101225389B1 (ko) | 2013-01-22 |
PL1756026T3 (pl) | 2009-06-30 |
RU2384556C2 (ru) | 2010-03-20 |
EP1756026B1 (de) | 2009-03-18 |
US7579509B2 (en) | 2009-08-25 |
DE102004029147A1 (de) | 2006-01-12 |
RU2007101533A (ru) | 2008-07-27 |
TWI491440B (zh) | 2015-07-11 |
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