CN1977582A - Efficient culturing technology for water melon with printed characters - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a high-effective cultivation technique of characters-printed watermelon. Said cultivation technique includes the following steps: selecting good seed, cultivating seedling, transplanting, watering applying fertilizer, field management, training and setting watermelon, selecting characters-cutting material, cutting characters on said characters-cutting material, controlling time for sticking said characters-cut material on the watermelon exterior surface, sticking said characters-cut material on the infant watermelon exterior surface, after the watermelon is matured, removing said characters-cut material so as to obtain the invented characters-printed watermelon.

Description

The efficiency cultivation technology for high of water melon with printed characters

One, selects improved seeds for use.Select the recommended variety of high-yield disease resisting, fruit cultivation of fine quality greatly, suitable local for use, as rich anti-No. 8, No. 8, west farming, No. 8, China's honey, Qinghongbao etc.

Two, begin sowing in good time, cultivate strong sprout.Adopt feeding block seedlings raising, sowing mid-March, nutrition soil is smash the pig manure that carefully sieves by half hometown and half, every cubic metre of tame again 0.5 kilogram of helium squama K composite fertilizer mixes, shine in 9 * 9 centimetres the nutritive cube of packing into after the heat, then seed is inserted in the nutritive cube about 1 centimetre of the degree of depth, water sufficient water, take little shed insulation.Stuffy before emerging, do not take off film, requiring fine temperature is the 28-30 degree, cloudy daies 25 degree.Cotyledon is unearthed, and the back is suitable to lower the temperature, and meets day fine keeping the skin wet continuously.The preceding 1 week cooling of field planting hardening.

Three, the whole ground of science, rational application of fertilizers.Dug the high yield ditch of east-west direction before winter, concentrate fertilising before the field planting, furrow are done in leveling.Generally dig wide 1.5 meters, dark 50 centimetres ditch, the mellow soil that digs out is placed on ditch on one side, and the immature soil is placed on another side, and the immature soil is returned the ditch leveling.Execute 30 kilograms in urea for every mu when filling out ditch, 50 kilograms of two ammoniums, 20 kilograms of potassium sulphates, 10000 kilograms of fertilizers water behind the mixing, fill out ditch with on ripe at last, are made into high 10 centimetres ridge, in order to field planting.

Four, rational close planting is in time transplanted.Dig 2 in dark 15 centimetres field planting ditch by 1 meter of line-spacing on the field planting ridge, spacing in the rows 60-80 centimetre, mu is planted the 330-450 strain.Transplant (35-45 days) when after planting treating melon seedling 4 leaves 1 heart.Planting the back is to pile on the center covering furrow face with 40 centimetres of wide films with the seedling strain, and the seedling-protection insulation promotes root growth.

Five, spraying fertilizer early, melon is stayed in training.Plant about the two weeks of back,, topdress in conjunction with watering when main climing when growing to 50-60 centimetre, with 50 kilograms of carbon ammoniums, 50 kilograms of superphosphate, 50 kilograms of colza cakes, 15 kilograms of mixing of potassium sulphate are fully mixed thoroughly, and every strain is executed 1.5 kilograms in 40 centimetres away from plant both sides native 10 centimeters down of table be.The preceding 3 climing trainings of bearing fruit, take one main two auxilliary stay climing method, melon to overgrow to grow to 50 centimetres keep down the vines of a creeping plant, stay the 2nd female flower to bear fruit, carry out first planting melon 1 strain 1 fruit, to improve single fruit weight and commodity rate.

Six, choose and paste the word material, grasp the melon opportunity of pasting.Choosing and pasting the word material is the successful key of water melon with printed characters cultivation.For accomplishing waterproof, anti-printing opacity, not coming unstuck, color black Sticky Note is the optimal selection of pasting the word material, also can adopt moistureproof cigarette case.With computer will like, congratulate, celebrating printed words such as may you be hapy and prosperous, happy birthday or pattern be printed as various fonts attractive in appearance, also available writing brush is written on the blank sheet of paper, copies on Sticky Note or cigarette case with carbon paper then and carves characters.Watermelon all is in expanding stage from bearing fruit before ripe annesl, female flower is open into maturation and needs 30-32 days, pastes word too early and easily cause the font transposition in watermelon expands process, crosses and pastes the easy aging printed words that can not manifest of melon skin late.Therefore, carried out in should be before watermelon prematurity annesl 15 days.Adopt the black Sticky Note to paste word and preferably be affixed on the watermelon side, and cover careless class sunshade, in case epidermis is scalded in the heat absorption of summer high temperature black.Cigarette case is cut word select and is affixed on center, watermelon top with white powerful plank viscose glue, and the draining that is beneficial to rain prevents to come unstuck.Paste word through 15-18 days, throw off when the watermelon maturation is plucked, paste on the melon surface and have tangible Huang, white clear writing.

Claims (1)

1. The efficiency cultivation technology for high of water melon with printed characters, be to begin sowing in good time, cultivate strong sprout, adopt feeding block seedlings raising, by whole ground of science and rational application of fertilizers, topdress, training is stayed melon, is chosen and paste word material supervisor.