CN1923032A - Humic acid penaeus vanname compound feed - Google Patents
Humic acid penaeus vanname compound feed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1923032A CN1923032A CNA200510102248XA CN200510102248A CN1923032A CN 1923032 A CN1923032 A CN 1923032A CN A200510102248X A CNA200510102248X A CN A200510102248XA CN 200510102248 A CN200510102248 A CN 200510102248A CN 1923032 A CN1923032 A CN 1923032A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- kilogram
- humic acid
- prawn
- vitamin
- meal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed is a humic acid compound feed for prawn which comprises the following constituents (by weight ratio): humic acid 1-5kg, red fish meal 15-25kg, soybean waste 10-20kg, peanut waste 10-15kg, vegetable seed waste 3-7kg, meat and bones meal 3-10kg, squid internal organ powder 3-8kg, high grade flour 16-25kg, soybean lecithin 1.0-2.0kg, sea fish oil 2.0-3.0kg, choline chloride 0.3-0.6kg, vitamin C and phosphoric ester 0.05-0.1kg, calcium biphosphate 0.5-1.0kg, composite vitamins 0.2-0.5kg, and composite mineral salts 0.3-0.7kg.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed, particularly relating to a kind of is all prawn mixed feeds of receiving of organic disease-resistant additive composition with humic acid.
Background technology
All prawn (Penaeusu (Lito penaeus) vannamei Boone that receives, 1931) good, the delicious flavour of meat, shrimp shoot survival percent height, fast growth, dressing percentage height, can be fit to degree of saltiness water waters and culture, be one of three the highest big kinds of world's shrimps in culture output.Since later stage nineteen nineties, allly receive prawn and become China to culture largest prawn kind gradually, according to statistics, all in recent years prawn output of receiving accounts for more than 90% of China's prawn total output.Along with the expansion of culturing scale, allly to receive prawn feed industry and also developed rapidly, the feed kind is more.But because efficiency of feed utilization is not high, the nitrogen, the phosphorus that cause being excreted in the breeding water body are higher, the heavy metal element of suitable vast scale such as iron, copper, zinc, manganese, cobalt etc. also are excreted to breeding water body in the feed, cause the water body severe contamination and eutrophication, especially high-density breeding, because of the output that too covets, make breeding water body and ecological deterioration on every side, shrimp disease breaks out again and again, cause that shrimp disease is many, medication is many, the destroyed vicious circle of environment, the sustainable development of serious threat shrimp culture industry.Because research institution and feed producer strengthen the prawn premunition in exploitation, guarantee aspect the feed of cultured product safety work not enough system deeply, therefore present prawn feed also is not disease-resistant type feed.
Studies show that: humic acid is a kind of macromolecular organic compound, to improving the prawn culturing water quality, strengthen prawn immunity and premunition, reduce disease, reduce medication, strengthen the prawn anti-stress ability and all have facilitation, be worthy of popularization, the humic acid as fertilizer sources can improve the crops prevention and elimination of disease and pests, improve the soil, improve agricultural product many reports and experience are arranged, yet use the basic framework of its prescription not make up as yet up to now as prawn feed, become the obstacle of applying, this is for establishing the Scientific Outlook on Development, it is unfavorable to keep the shrimp culture industry sustainable development.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide all prawn mixed feeds of receiving of a kind of humic acid, it can effectively improve the prawn culturing water quality, strengthen prawn immunity and premunition, remedies the deficiencies in the prior art.
The present invention includes following component and weight ratio:
Humic acid 1-5 kilogram, red fish meal 15-25 kilogram, big dregs of beans 10-20 kilogram, peanut press pulp 10-15 kilogram, rapeseed dregs 3-7 kilogram, meat meal tankage 3-10 kilogram, squid visceral meal 3-8 kilogram, Strong flour 16-25 kilogram, soybean lecithin 1.0-2.0 kilogram, ocean fish oil 2.0-3.0 kilogram, Choline Chloride 0.3-0.6 kilogram, vitamin C-phosphoesterase 30 .05-0.1 kilogram, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5-1.0 kilogram, compound vitamin 0.2-0.5 kilogram, composite mineral salt 0.3-0.7 kilogram.
The present invention obviously strengthens immunity of organisms and the premunition of prawn, improves survival rate.Nitrogen, phosphorus and heavy metal element such as iron, copper, zinc, manganese, cobalt equal size in the reduction prawn excreta, the heavy metal ion in the absorption complexing prawn body helps prawn food security and environmental protection; This mixed feed its raw material source is stable, cheap.
The specific embodiment
Take by weighing 3 kilograms of humic acids, 22.6 kilograms of red fish meals, 16.6 kilograms of big dregs of beans, 13.6 kilograms of peanut press pulps, 6.6 kilograms of rapeseed dregs, 6.2 kilograms of meat meal tankages, 5 kilograms of squid visceral meals, 20 kilograms of Strong flours, 2 kilograms of soybean lecithins, 2.5 kilograms of ocean fish oil, 0.5 kilogram of Choline Chloride, vitamin C-phosphoesterase 30 .1 kilogram, 0.5 kilogram of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 kilogram of compound vitamin, 0.5 kilogram of composite mineral salt.Except that high-quality ocean fish oil, with these raw material pulverizing, cross 80 mesh sieves, mix then, granulate by the prawn feed production line, be all prawn mixed feeds of receiving of humic acid.Compound vitamin that uses among the present invention and composite mineral salt be known (see Schuhmacher etc., Aquacuiture (1997), 151:15-28).Vit C contents in vitamin C-phosphate is 35%.
Culture experiment proves: mixed feed of the present invention can satisfy the whole nutritional needs under the common shrimp of prawn pond, the pool cultivated condition of high-order shrimp, allly receives prawn growth rapidly, and premunition is strong, feed conversion rate height, feed coefficient 0.9-1.1.Compare with the common commercial feed, feed digestibility height of the present invention, breeding process feed nitrogen, phosphorus excreta reduce by 28.5% and 32.8% respectively; The utilization rate of heavy metal element iron, copper, zinc, manganese, cobalt improves 1.55～2.89 times respectively, and the prawn culturing survival rate reaches 85%.
Claims (2)
1, the all prawn mixed feeds of receiving of a kind of humic acid is characterized in that comprising following component and weight ratio: humic acid 1-5 kilogram, red fish meal 15-25 kilogram, big dregs of beans 10-20 kilogram, peanut press pulp 10-15 kilogram, rapeseed dregs 3-7 kilogram, meat meal tankage 3-10 kilogram, squid visceral meal 3-8 kilogram, Strong flour 16-25 kilogram, soybean lecithin 1.0-2.0 kilogram, ocean fish oil 2.0-3.0 kilogram, Choline Chloride 0.3-0.6 kilogram, vitamin C-phosphoesterase 30 .05-0.1 kilogram, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5-1.0 kilogram, compound vitamin 0.2-0.5 kilogram, composite mineral salt 0.3-0.7 kilogram.
2,, it is characterized in that the Vit C contents in vitamin C-phosphate is employing 35% according to the described environment-friendly type litopenaeus vannamei compound feed of claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200510102248XA CN1923032A (en) | 2005-12-07 | 2005-12-07 | Humic acid penaeus vanname compound feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200510102248XA CN1923032A (en) | 2005-12-07 | 2005-12-07 | Humic acid penaeus vanname compound feed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1923032A true CN1923032A (en) | 2007-03-07 |
Family
ID=37815994
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200510102248XA Pending CN1923032A (en) | 2005-12-07 | 2005-12-07 | Humic acid penaeus vanname compound feed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1923032A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103005188A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-04-03 | 浙江群大饲料有限公司 | Mixed feed for middle-sized penaeus vanname |
| CN103478438A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2014-01-01 | 江门粤海饲料有限公司 | Mixed feed for mixotrophic culture of litopenaeus vannamei and sparus latus and preparation method thereof |
| CN103535530A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2014-01-29 | 中山粤海饲料有限公司 | Mixed feed for mixed culture of litopenaeus vannamei and grass carp and preparation method thereof |
-
2005
- 2005-12-07 CN CNA200510102248XA patent/CN1923032A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103478438A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2014-01-01 | 江门粤海饲料有限公司 | Mixed feed for mixotrophic culture of litopenaeus vannamei and sparus latus and preparation method thereof |
| CN103478438B (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2014-12-24 | 江门粤海饲料有限公司 | Mixed feed for mixotrophic culture of litopenaeus vannamei and sparus latus and preparation method thereof |
| CN103535530A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2014-01-29 | 中山粤海饲料有限公司 | Mixed feed for mixed culture of litopenaeus vannamei and grass carp and preparation method thereof |
| CN103005188A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-04-03 | 浙江群大饲料有限公司 | Mixed feed for middle-sized penaeus vanname |
| CN103005188B (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-03-12 | 浙江群大饲料有限公司 | Mixed feed for middle-sized penaeus vanname |
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |