CN1849412B - 用于电解氯化氢水溶液或者碱金属氯化物水溶液的方法 - Google Patents
用于电解氯化氢水溶液或者碱金属氯化物水溶液的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1849412B CN1849412B CN2004800260431A CN200480026043A CN1849412B CN 1849412 B CN1849412 B CN 1849412B CN 2004800260431 A CN2004800260431 A CN 2004800260431A CN 200480026043 A CN200480026043 A CN 200480026043A CN 1849412 B CN1849412 B CN 1849412B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cell
- hydrogen
- oxygen
- catalytic converter
- cathode half
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 16
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8671—Removing components of defined structure not provided for in B01D53/8603 - B01D53/8668
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/24—Halogens or compounds thereof
- C25B1/26—Chlorine; Compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
- C25B15/08—Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/10—Oxidants
- B01D2251/102—Oxygen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/10—Single element gases other than halogens
- B01D2257/108—Hydrogen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
H2-浓度[ppm]催化转化器之前 | H2-浓度[ppm]催化转化器之后 | 温度[℃]催化转化器之前 | 温度[℃]催化转化器之后 | 新鲜氧气体积流量[m3/h] |
766 | 13 | 158 | 128 | 3.6 |
2039 | 12 | 155 | 123 | 3.6 |
3994 | 12 | 155 | 127 | 3.6 |
6000 | 7 | 198 | 147 | 3.0 |
100 | 10 | 147 | 123 | 3.6 |
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10342148A DE10342148A1 (de) | 2003-09-12 | 2003-09-12 | Verfahren zur Elektrolyse einer wässrigen Lösung von Chlorwasserstoff oder Alkalichlorid |
DE10342148.3 | 2003-09-12 | ||
PCT/EP2004/009673 WO2005028708A2 (de) | 2003-09-12 | 2004-08-31 | Verfahren zur elektrolyse einer wässrigen lösung von chlorwasserstoff oder alkalichlorid |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1849412A CN1849412A (zh) | 2006-10-18 |
CN1849412B true CN1849412B (zh) | 2011-01-05 |
Family
ID=34258601
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2004800260431A Expired - Fee Related CN1849412B (zh) | 2003-09-12 | 2004-08-31 | 用于电解氯化氢水溶液或者碱金属氯化物水溶液的方法 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7658835B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1664386B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5066362B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101143088B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1849412B (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0414351B1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE10342148A1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2379081T3 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1097006A1 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2391448C2 (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI369417B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2005028708A2 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101107108B1 (ko) * | 2009-05-29 | 2012-01-30 | 한국원자력연구원 | 전기화학적 화학무기 제독 장치 |
DE102009023539B4 (de) * | 2009-05-30 | 2012-07-19 | Bayer Materialscience Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Elektrolyse einer wässerigen Lösung von Chlorwasserstoff oder Alkalichlorid in einer Elektrolysezelle |
DE102011005133A1 (de) * | 2011-03-04 | 2012-09-06 | Bayer Materialscience Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Sauerstoffverzehrelektrode |
TW201126023A (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2011-08-01 | Zhao-Mim Huang | Method for producing electrolytic water |
US9200375B2 (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2015-12-01 | Calera Corporation | Systems and methods for preparation and separation of products |
US8562810B2 (en) | 2011-07-26 | 2013-10-22 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | On site generation of alkalinity boost for ware washing applications |
HUE043980T2 (hu) * | 2012-06-29 | 2019-09-30 | Australian Biorefining Pty Ltd | Eljárás és berendezés sósav generálására vagy feltárására fémsó oldatokból |
DE102013011298A1 (de) * | 2013-07-08 | 2015-02-12 | Uhdenora S.P.A. | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Elektrolyse mit einer Sauerstoff-Verzehr Kathode |
TWI633206B (zh) | 2013-07-31 | 2018-08-21 | 卡利拉股份有限公司 | 使用金屬氧化物之電化學氫氧化物系統及方法 |
EP3195395A1 (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2017-07-26 | Calera Corporation | Electrochemical systems and methods using metal halide to form products |
US10266954B2 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2019-04-23 | Calera Corporation | Electrochemical, halogenation, and oxyhalogenation systems and methods |
US10619254B2 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2020-04-14 | Calera Corporation | Electrochemical, chlorination, and oxychlorination systems and methods to form propylene oxide or ethylene oxide |
WO2019060345A1 (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2019-03-28 | Calera Corporation | SYSTEMS AND METHODS USING LANTHANIDE HALIDE |
US10590054B2 (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2020-03-17 | Calera Corporation | Methods and systems to form propylene chlorohydrin from dichloropropane using Lewis acid |
DE102019123858A1 (de) * | 2019-09-05 | 2021-03-11 | Thyssenkrupp Uhde Chlorine Engineers Gmbh | Kreuzflusswasserelektrolyse |
CN113578010A (zh) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-11-02 | 北京市金业新电子技术有限责任公司 | 能动式氢复合器及消氢系统 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4299682A (en) * | 1979-02-27 | 1981-11-10 | Asahi Glass Company, Ltd. | Gas diffusion electrode |
CN1125888A (zh) * | 1994-12-28 | 1996-07-03 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | 核能系统催化消氢工艺方法 |
US6203771B1 (en) * | 1992-10-28 | 2001-03-20 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Catalytic converter with metal monolith having an integral catalyst |
Family Cites Families (14)
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US3817717A (en) | 1970-03-06 | 1974-06-18 | Koehler Mfg Co | Apparatus for recombining hydrogen and oxygen and protectively returning water of recombination to the battery electrolyte |
JPS5033989A (zh) * | 1973-07-31 | 1975-04-02 | ||
US4374819A (en) * | 1979-11-13 | 1983-02-22 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Catalytic process for removing toxic gases from gas streams |
JPH05144453A (ja) * | 1991-11-15 | 1993-06-11 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池発電設備 |
USRE37433E1 (en) * | 1993-11-22 | 2001-11-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electrochemical conversion of anhydrous hydrogen halide to halogen gas using a membrane-electrode assembly or gas diffusion electrodes |
US5770032A (en) | 1996-10-16 | 1998-06-23 | Fidelity Chemical Products Corporation | Metallizing process |
JP3437127B2 (ja) | 1999-07-07 | 2003-08-18 | 東亞合成株式会社 | 塩化アルカリ電解槽の運転方法 |
EP1120481B1 (en) * | 1999-07-09 | 2016-03-09 | Toagosei Co., Ltd. | Method for electrolysis of alkali chloride |
DE19944187A1 (de) * | 1999-09-15 | 2001-03-29 | Xcellsis Gmbh | Gaserzeugungssystem |
DE10138215A1 (de) | 2001-08-03 | 2003-02-20 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur elektrochemischen Herstellung von Chlor aus wässrigen Lösungen von Chlorwasserstoff |
ITMI20012379A1 (it) * | 2001-11-12 | 2003-05-12 | Uhdenora Technologies Srl | Cella di elettrolisi con elettrodi a diffusione di gas |
DE10203689A1 (de) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-08-07 | Bayer Ag | Kathodischer Stromverteiler für Elektrolysezellen |
TW200400851A (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2004-01-16 | Rohm & Haas | PVD supported mixed metal oxide catalyst |
CA2408951C (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2008-12-16 | Kvaerner Canada Inc. | Mediated hydrohalic acid electrolysis |
-
2003
- 2003-09-12 DE DE10342148A patent/DE10342148A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-08-31 CN CN2004800260431A patent/CN1849412B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-31 KR KR1020067004919A patent/KR101143088B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-08-31 ES ES04764639T patent/ES2379081T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-31 JP JP2006525696A patent/JP5066362B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-31 WO PCT/EP2004/009673 patent/WO2005028708A2/de active Application Filing
- 2004-08-31 EP EP04764639A patent/EP1664386B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-31 BR BRPI0414351-5A patent/BRPI0414351B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-08-31 RU RU2006111710/15A patent/RU2391448C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-09-10 US US10/937,563 patent/US7658835B2/en active Active
- 2004-09-10 TW TW093127350A patent/TWI369417B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-04-13 HK HK07103875.7A patent/HK1097006A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4299682A (en) * | 1979-02-27 | 1981-11-10 | Asahi Glass Company, Ltd. | Gas diffusion electrode |
US6203771B1 (en) * | 1992-10-28 | 2001-03-20 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Catalytic converter with metal monolith having an integral catalyst |
CN1125888A (zh) * | 1994-12-28 | 1996-07-03 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | 核能系统催化消氢工艺方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Ronald M. Heck等.The application of monoliths for ags phase catalyticreactions.Chemical Engineering Journal82.2001,82149-156. * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1664386A2 (de) | 2006-06-07 |
CN1849412A (zh) | 2006-10-18 |
US20050056549A1 (en) | 2005-03-17 |
RU2006111710A (ru) | 2007-10-27 |
KR20060126446A (ko) | 2006-12-07 |
WO2005028708A2 (de) | 2005-03-31 |
JP5066362B2 (ja) | 2012-11-07 |
ES2379081T3 (es) | 2012-04-20 |
KR101143088B1 (ko) | 2012-05-08 |
WO2005028708A3 (de) | 2005-08-25 |
EP1664386B1 (de) | 2012-01-11 |
BRPI0414351A (pt) | 2006-11-14 |
HK1097006A1 (en) | 2007-06-15 |
TWI369417B (en) | 2012-08-01 |
BRPI0414351B1 (pt) | 2014-11-25 |
DE10342148A1 (de) | 2005-04-07 |
RU2391448C2 (ru) | 2010-06-10 |
TW200519231A (en) | 2005-06-16 |
US7658835B2 (en) | 2010-02-09 |
JP2007505214A (ja) | 2007-03-08 |
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Application publication date: 20061018 Assignee: Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH Assignor: BAYER MATERIALSCIENCE AG Contract record no.: 2012990000815 Denomination of invention: Method for the electolysis of an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride or alkali metal chloride Granted publication date: 20110105 License type: Common License Record date: 20121102 |
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