CN1729875A - Sports drink - Google Patents
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- CN1729875A CN1729875A CNA2005100862447A CN200510086244A CN1729875A CN 1729875 A CN1729875 A CN 1729875A CN A2005100862447 A CNA2005100862447 A CN A2005100862447A CN 200510086244 A CN200510086244 A CN 200510086244A CN 1729875 A CN1729875 A CN 1729875A
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Abstract
The invention provides a sports beverage, wherein the essential components include low-molecular polymer barley sugar, starch gum, modified starch, soybean oligopeptide, black plum extract and alkaline electrolyte, the beverage may also comprise various vitamins, taurine and inositol. The sports beverage can be made into solid form or liquid form.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sports drink, particularly a kind of is main component with oligomeric maltose, dextrin, converted starch, soybean oligopeptide, smoked plum extractive and alkaline electrolyte, holds concurrently to ooze or the sports drink that oozes on the low side with the grade of replenishing vitamins.
Background technology
Sports drink be after carbonated drink, soda, lactic acid drink, fruit drink the 5th generation beverage.It has preceding four generation beverage not available specifically functional, can supply with the demand of human body to heat energy, moisture and electrolyte and vitamin, in preventing to move because of dehydration and electrolyte lack that the blood that causes is concentrated, thirsty, circulatory system burden and nervous system, muscle function imbalance symptoms such as (as cramps).Various compositions of sports drink and dosage ratio all have special scientific basis and requirement, the special status of the organism metabolism in the time of must meeting human motion is replenished the consumption in the motion, can eliminate sports fatigue, improve physical ability, guarantee that the crowd is in a fabulous physical state all the time in the motion.The national standard that China just issued sports drink in 1994 (revision in 2000) in the standard is defined as sports drink: the component of nutrient and content can adapt to the sportsman or participate in physical training, manual labor crowd's physilogical characteristics, the soft drink of special dietary needs.
Research to sports drink in recent years receives publicity, and patent application has reported that with trehalose, soya-bean polypeptides, octacosanol, alkaline electrolyte, vitamin be the liquid beverage of main component as CN1489943A.Trehalose is a kind of irreducibility disaccharide, stable in properties, and degradation in vivo is slow, is suitable for making endurance type sports drink.Octacosanol is as a kind of long-chain fat family positive structure monobasic primary alconol, and safety non-toxic can strengthen muscle power and endurance, but it is water insoluble, being soluble in organic solvents such as ethyl acetate, acetone, methyl alcohol, is the beverage of solvent for preparation with water, requires very high to its preparation technology.
So, still need to research and develop the sports drink that prescription is reasonable more, be easier to explained hereafter, to adapt to different types of movement person's demand.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention aims to provide a kind of composite sports drink, solve sport people sugar before, during and after motion and replenish not enough problem, cause the blood sugar fast rise when avoiding taking in monose or disaccharide merely and cause the problem that blood sugar descends fast after insulin is increased; And can promote the production of body fluid and quench one's thirst, alleviate the thirsty sensation of perspiring and causing; Simultaneously, by improving the sport people level of serum testosterone, promote the increase of skeletal muscle; Reduce the subjective tired grade of sport people; Reduce sport people motion back SCK level; In and exercise metabolism product lactic acid; Material guarantee such as replenishing vitamins class, inositol, taurine and improve the locomitivity of sport people.
The main component of sports drink of the present invention is the carbohydrate based on oligomeric maltose, soybean oligopeptide, smoked plum extractive and alkaline electrolyte, each composition proportioning by weight are: oligomeric maltose 1400000～280000000, dextrin 100～280000000, converted starch 100～280000000, sucrose 200000～40000000, glucose 16000～3300000, fructose 16000～3300000, soybean oligopeptide 160000～33000000, smoked plum extractive 16000～3300000, potassium 4000～800000, sodium 4000～830000, calcium 600～13000, magnesium 300～670000.The oligopeptide formed by 3～10 amino acid of soybean oligopeptide wherein, it by soybean by fermentation or enzyme engineering obtain; Smoked plum extractive is fruit process water or the ethanol or the dry solid that gets of certain density alcohol extract of rose department plant plum; Inorganic ions such as potassium, calcium, sodium, magnesium can from sulfate, hydrochloride, phosphate with and amino acid or glucuronic acid chelate select.
Compound sugar, dextrin, converted starch all have the low advantage of insulin response, absorb fully simultaneously can replenish blood sugar fast, continue to replenish blood sugar, stabilised blood sugar level.Oligomeric maltose is a kind of high-grade maize starch that derives from, and through the carbohydrate that is coupled together by glycosidic bond by 3-10 glucose molecule that bio-transformation obtains, is degraded to glucose under its enzyme is in vivo effect, for body provides energy.Dextrin in the invention is the general name of starch hydrolysis intermediate product, and its chemical formula is (C6H10O5) nXH2O, in cold water the dissolving slower, be soluble in hot water, be insoluble to ethanol.Converted starch among the present invention is meant the polysaccharide that by glucose polymerisation formed of molecular weight between 5000-500000, glycan in also claiming.
Soybean oligopeptide is fast in intestinal absorption, has antioxidation activity, can also promote the increase of sport people lean body mass; improve the sport people serum testosterone; reduce the subjective tired grade of sport people, reduce sport people motion back SCK level, the protection cell membrane.
Contain citric acid, malic acid, butanedioic acid, catechuic acid and abundant mineral matter in the smoked plum extractive, have enhancing metabolism, get rid of refuse in the body, stimulate circulation, improve the effect of immunity, can also promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, improve mouthfeel, benefit sport people (especially under summer high temperature environment) use at the volley.
An amount of alkaline electrolyte such as potassium, sodium, calcium and magnesium are that the amount lost of body designs when moving according to the sporter, to keeping isohydria, keep cell viability in the blood, prevent muscular fatigue, guarantee that the conduction of nerve impulse has important effect, and can in and the acidic metabolites such as lactic acid that produce in the exercise metabolism.
In sports drink of the present invention, can also add vitamin and beta carotene, the two parts by weight is: vitamin 27000～5400000, beta carotene 300～67000.Wherein said vitamin is formed and the parts by weight proportioning is: Cobastab
150～10000, Cobastab
260～13000, Cobastab
650～10000, Cobastab
120.1～20, pellagra preventive factor 160～32000, vitamin C 26000～5300000.
Wherein the B family vitamin can promote energetic supersession, alleviates the psychological pressure of movement human, and vitamin C then in order to remove free radical, improves immunologic function, reduces its injury to body, the generation of delay fatigue.
In sports drink of the present invention, can also add taurine and inositol, its parts by weight are: taurine 10000～2000000, inositol 3200～640000.
Taurine and inositol can promote the synthetic of protein, prevent the decomposition of protein, regulate metabolism, the elimination that accelerates fatigue.
Sports drink osmotic pressure of the present invention oozes or infiltration on the low side for waiting, and its osmotic pressure is that 200～320 millis ooze/kilogram, can guarantee that moisture, sugar, electrolyte and vitamin are by the body fast Absorption.
Sports drink of the present invention can be a solid beverage, is each is prepared burden behind ultraviolet radiation sterilization, and crushing screening, mixing is aseptic subpackaged by a certain percentage.Perhaps the above-mentioned substance that will mix by a certain percentage is dissolved in pure water, the elimination insoluble matter, and can, sterilization gets final product.
Sports drink of the present invention is by changing the proportioning of each composition, to be suitable for different types of movement person's demand.
We find by human experimentation: sports drink of the present invention makes human body in 1～2 hour long-time uninterrupted aerobic exercise, keeps the higher level of blood sugar at 80mg/dL, and does not cause that blood concentrates; Lactate level in the blood in the stable motion process, lactate level remains on below the 2mmol/L; Help the recovery of postexercise heart rate; The serum potassium of human body, the concentration of magnesium in the time of can stable motion; Can reduce SCK and urea nitrogen, to alleviating the degree of injury of training the muscle micro-structural that causes and promoting the recovery after the rest to have certain effect; The intragroup SOD level of the experimenter there is humidification, has certain antioxidation; Improve experimenter group move the back health sense of fatigue, physical energy is more abundant.
The specific embodiment
Can further be expressly understood the present invention by specific embodiments of the invention given below, but following embodiment not a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Get each composition following (weight is in mg): oligomeric maltose 1400000, dextrin 14000, converted starch 14000, sucrose 2000000, glucose 2000000, fructose 2000000, soybean oligopeptide 170000, smoked plum extractive 30000, potassium 50000, sodium 50000, calcium 1000, magnesium 1000, taurine 2000000, inositol 640000, wherein alkaline electrolyte is selected from its hydrochloride.Through mixing earlier according to the approaching component of weight ratio, the less part of weight ratio is amplified mixing step by step with above material, crushing screening behind the ultraviolet radiation sterilization, and mixing, packing gets final product under the aseptic condition.
Embodiment 2
Get each composition following (weight is in mg): oligomeric maltose 280000000, dextrin 140000, converted starch 140000, sucrose 1000000, glucose 3300000, fructose 3300000, soybean oligopeptide 3300000, smoked plum extractive 3300000, potassium 800000, sodium 830000, calcium 130000, magnesium 300.Cobastab
150, Cobastab
2600, Cobastab
650, Cobastab
121, pellagra preventive factor 10000, vitamin C 5300000, beta carotene 10000, taurine 10000, inositol 400000, wherein alkaline electrolyte is selected from its glycine bond.Through mixing earlier according to the approaching component of weight ratio, the less part of weight ratio is amplified mixing step by step with above material, crushing screening behind the ultraviolet radiation sterilization, and mixing, packing gets final product under the aseptic condition.
Embodiment 3
Get each composition following (weight is in mg): oligomeric maltose 14000, dextrin 280000000, converted starch 14000, sucrose 6000000, glucose 1500000, fructose 2000000, soybean oligopeptide 33000000, smoked plum extractive 1500000, potassium 40000, sodium 40000, calcium 6000, magnesium 6000.Cobastab
1200, Cobastab
28000, Cobastab
63000, Cobastab
125, pellagra preventive factor 8000, vitamin C 2500000, beta carotene 6000, taurine 2000000, inositol 40000, wherein alkaline electrolyte is selected from its amino acid conjugates.Through mixing earlier according to the approaching component of weight ratio, the less part of weight ratio is amplified mixing step by step with above material, crushing screening behind the ultraviolet radiation sterilization, and mixing, packing gets final product under the aseptic condition.
Embodiment 4
Get each composition following (weight is in mg): oligomeric maltose 14000, dextrin 2800, converted starch 28000000, sucrose 1000000, glucose 3300000, fructose 3300000, soybean oligopeptide 3300000, smoked plum extractive 3300000, potassium 800000, sodium 830000, calcium 130000, magnesium 300.Cobastab
11000, Cobastab
25000, Cobastab
6500, Cobastab
1210, pellagra preventive factor 1000, vitamin C 50000, beta carotene 50000, taurine 10000, inositol 8000, wherein alkaline electrolyte is selected from its amino acid conjugates.Through mixing earlier according to the approaching component of weight ratio, the less part of weight ratio is amplified mixing step by step with above material, crushing screening behind the ultraviolet radiation sterilization, and mixing, packing gets final product under the aseptic condition.
Embodiment 5
Get each composition following (weight is in mg): oligomeric maltose 100000000, dextrin 250, converted starch 250, sucrose 8000000, glucose 100000, fructose 100000, soybean oligopeptide 10000000, smoked plum extractive 500000, potassium 100000, sodium 300000, calcium 30000, magnesium 30000.Cobastab
16000, Cobastab
26000, Cobastab
6500, Cobastab
1220, pellagra preventive factor 5000, vitamin C 1000000, beta carotene 67000.Taurine 1000000, inositol 10000, wherein alkaline electrolyte is selected from its sulfate.With above material crushing screening behind ultraviolet radiation sterilization, mixing adds drinking water 4800L volume and makes its dissolving, the duplex plate-frame filtering, and high-temperature sterilization, canned under the aseptic condition of cooling back.
Embodiment 6
Get each composition following (weight is in mg): oligomeric maltose 20000000, dextrin 250, converted starch 250, sucrose 5000000, glucose 16000, fructose 16000, soybean oligopeptide 33000000, smoked plum extractive 16000, potassium 4000, sodium 4000, calcium 50000, magnesium 67000.Cobastab
110000, Cobastab
213000, Cobastab
66000, Cobastab
120.1, pellagra preventive factor 32000, vitamin C 26000, beta carotene 300.Taurine 50000, inositol 3200, wherein alkaline electrolyte is selected from its phosphate.With above material crushing screening behind ultraviolet radiation sterilization, mixing adds drinking water 292L and makes its dissolving, the duplex plate-frame filtering, and high-temperature sterilization, canned under the aseptic condition of cooling back.
Embodiment 7
Sports drink of the present invention is observed the effect of movement human and is estimated
Getting embodiment 6 gained sports drinks is test sample (osmotic pressure is that 280 millis ooze/kilogram), is designated as the A group, and positive controls is syrup (osmotic pressure is that 280 millis ooze/kilogram), is designated as the B group, and negative control group is the aqueous solution that contains sweetener, is designated as the C group.With 48 common university students of man of Beijing Sport University (21.8 ± 0.75 years old mean age) is main research object, takes own control.Random assignment is 3 groups, every group 16 people.
Experimental technique: testing is the blind cross-over experiment of list, and promptly the experimenter does not understand the grouping or the purpose of beverage, and every experimenter participates in 3 experiments, takes 3 kinds of different beverages.Concrete grammar is: randomly drawed 16 people on the 1st day and accept A, 16 people accept B, and 16 people accept C.Through 5 days washing phase, just at the 6th day, accepted the A that uses instead of B in first day, accepted the B that uses instead of C in first day, accepted the C that uses instead of A in first day, again through washing phase of 5 days, just at the 11st day, accept the A that uses instead of C in first day, accepted the C that uses instead of B in first day, accepted the B that uses instead of A in first day.
Experimental arrangement: require the experimenter not have large amount of exercise the previous day in experiment, diet unanimity before the control test, venous blood when coming the laboratory on an empty stomach before the test and getting peace and quiet, emptying urine is surveyed the body composition.After drinking different beverage 250ml respectively, each group on the Monark cycle ergometer, carries out exercise test to pedal.The limber up 1min of elder generation (0 load) begins with 50W power then, and increasing load reached 70%VO about 3 minutes step by step
2Max (being drawn by trial test mensuration) after this promptly no longer increases load, continues 90 minutes to pedal.Centre of motion rate adopts the monitoring of Polar table, and to control breadboard temperature be 22-28 ℃, and relative humidity is 30-60%.
Test index and detection method:
Get ear blood 1 per half an hour in the motion, surveys blood sugar and lactic acid (adopting ONE TOUCH type blood glucose meter and YSI 1500 SPORT LACTATE ANALYZER respectively).Every 30min provides 300ml beverage.After motion finishes at once, measured in the 3rd, 6,9,12,15 minute and recover heart rate, get ear blood and survey lactic acid, survey the body composition after the 15th minute (adopting DX-200 body analysis of components instrument), in the time of the 15th minute, stay full urine.Measure post exercise specific gravity of urine (Bayer CLINITEK 50 measures), fill in the subjective sensation scale.Second day early morning, extracting vein blood was measured blood picture (measuring with ABX MICROS 60 type whole blood cell analysis instrument); SCK (CK), blood urine element (BUN) adopt the semi-automatic analysis-e/or determining of Eppendorf COM-F-6124 type, and method is N-acetylcystein method and 2 dynamic methods); The mensuration of serum MDA (MDA) content, serum superoxide dismutases (SOD) vigor, serum glutathione peroxidase (GSHPx) vigor, be respectively GSHPx according to indirect method, SOD adopts xanthine oxidase to measure, MDA measures with reference to the thiobarbituricacid method, and determining instrument is 721 type spectrophotometers; Blood magnesium (Mg), blood potassium (K) are measured with dimethylaniline blue laws and terminal colorimetric analysis respectively.All data are represented with means standard deviation, adopt the variance and the pairing T method of inspection.
Experimental result:
1, the variation of experimenter's blood sugar concentration
Experimenter 30 minutes, 60 minutes, immediate postexercise and motion before motion, in the motion finish back 15 minutes blood sugar level and see Table 2.Data analysis shows that the blood sugar when 3 groups of experimenters are quiet does not have significant difference, but move to 30min, 60min, immediate postexercise and motion end in the time of back 15 minutes, A group experimenter's blood sugar level is significantly higher than the C group, and immediate postexercise and motion be when finishing back 15 minutes, and A group experimenter blood sugar is organized apparently higher than B.Move to 60min and motion end in the time of back 15 minutes, B group experimenter blood sugar is also organized apparently higher than C.
Table 1: blood sugar concentration changed (mg/dl) when the experimenter took different beverage
| Grouping | Quiet | Motion 30min | Motion 60min | Immediate postexercise | Motion finishes back 15min |
| A B C | 77.67±8.52 76.83±6.49 82.00±8.67 | 84.00±10.18 * 72.83±9.37 68.50±3.24 | 85.17±8.09 * 76.00±3.16+ 70.67±2.73 | 79.67±5.47 *# 71.67±5.85 68.17±4.07 | 111.00±5.66 *# 80.17±7.20+ 69.83±7.63 |
*: A group and C group ratio, p＜0.05; #:A group and B group ratio, p＜0.05; + B group and C group ratio, p＜0.05
2, the comparison of blood lactic acid concn
The blood lactic acid concn that the data of blood lactic acid concn can be seen 3 groups of experimenter's peace and quiet, motion 30min, motion 60min, immediate postexercise does not all have marked difference, and move when finishing back 3min, 6min, 9min, 12min and 15min, A group experimenter's blood lactic acid significantly is lower than the C group.In addition, A group begins the level of blood lactic acid concn when just returning to peace and quiet from the back 60min that moves, and the B group begins the level of blood lactic acid concn when returning to peace and quiet from immediate postexercise, the level of C group when motion finishes back 3min blood lactic acid concn and just returns to peace and quiet.
Table 2: the blood lactic acid concn changed (mmol/l) when the experimenter took different beverage
| Grouping | Quiet | Motion 30min | Motion 60min | Immediate postexercise | Motion finishes back 3min | Motion finishes back 6min | Motion finishes back 9min | Motion finishes back 12min | Motion finishes back 15min |
| A B C | 1.52±0.36 1.53±0.62 1.64±0.67 | 2.45±0.56 # 3.23±0.74 # 3.22±1.22 # | 2.54±0.45 # 3.26±0.88 # 3.34±1.54 # | 2.16±0.63 2.70±1.13 # 3.68±1.94 # | 1.48±0.29 * 2.38±0.71 3.03±1.03 # | 1.35±0.33 * 2.01±0.63 2.23±0.77 | 1.24±0.39 * 1.84±0.60 2.05±0.82 | 1.22±0.38 * 1.67±0.45 1.78±0.37 | 1.27±0.38 1.54±0.46 1.43±0.34 |
*: A group and C group ratio, p＜0.05; + motion 30min, 60min, immediate postexercise, motion finishes back 3min, 6min, 9min, 12min, 15min and peace and quiet time ratio, p＜0.05.
3, motion finishes to recover in back 3 minutes the comparison of heart rate
The data of table 3 demonstration motion end recovery in back 3 minutes heart rate can be seen the recovery of A group heart rate and significantly organize faster than C.
Table 3: take the heart rate that different beverages motions finish to recover in back 3 minutes (inferior/minute) in the experimenter experiment
| Grouping | The heart rate that the motion end recovered in back 3 minutes (inferior/minute) |
| A B C | 102.22±7.76 * 107.26±4.42 110.54±5.98 |
4, the variation of serum potassium and magnesium level
Table 4 and table 5 show A group experimenter serum potassium, magnesium there are no significant difference, and downward trend appears in B group serum potassium, and downward trend all appears in C group serum potassium, magnesium.
The serum potassium concentration of taking different beverages in the table 4 experimenter experiment changes (mmol/l)
| Grouping | Serum potassium early morning on the firstth (mmol/l) | Serum potassium early morning on the secondth (mmol/l) |
| A B C | 4.46±0.60 4.56±0.18 4.63±0.30 | 4.18±0.71 4.14±0.20 * 4.33±0.20 * |
*: early morning on the secondth with early morning on the firstth ratio significant difference is arranged, p＜0.05
Table 5: the serum magnesium change in concentration (mmol/l) of taking different beverages in experimenter's experiment
| Grouping | Serum magnesium early morning on the firstth (mmol/l) | Serum magnesium early morning on the secondth (mmol/l) |
| A B C | 0.96±0.23 1.06±0.08 1.10±0.08 | 0.99±0.76 0.98±0.10 0.98±0.06 * |
*: early morning on the secondth with early morning on the firstth ratio significant difference is arranged, p＜0.05
5, sero-enzyme and urea nitrogen test result
Table 6 shows 3 groups of experimenter's serum CK vigor there was no significant differences, and A group serum BUN heliacal rising next day is now fallen, and has the conspicuousness meaning; The BUN level of B, C group serum is compared no significant difference after experiment with before the experiment.
6, oxidation resistance test result
Table 7 shows that A organizes the serum activity of SOD m seq and increases than conspicuousness is arranged early morning on the previous day, and B and the no conspicuousness of C group change; GSHPx vigor and MDA content that A, B, C are three groups all change not quite.The result shows: the vigor of A energy conspicuousness enhancement of SOD.
Table 6: the variation (mmol/l) of taking the CK and the BUN content of different beverages in experimenter's experiment
| CK vigor (U/I) | BUN content (mmol/l) | ||
| A B C | Early morning second day early morning of first day early morning second day early morning on the firstth in early morning, second day early morning on the firstth | 250.30±162.56 162.24±65.20 212.22±66.11 145.12±81.05 143.32±100.13 172.20±39.61 | 7.24±3.39 4.11±1.39 * 6.05±3.60 4.26±1.14 4.92±1.85 6.03±1.82 |
*: early morning on the secondth with early morning on the firstth ratio significant difference is arranged, p＜0.05
This beverage of table 7 is to the influence of experimenter's oxidation resistance
| Group | GSHPx vigor (U) | SOD vigor (U/ml) | MDA content (mol/ml) | |
| A B C | Early morning second day early morning of first day early morning second day early morning on the firstth in early morning, second day early morning on the firstth | 222.59±49.05 203.26±24.30 215.22±14.27 209.52±23.27 210.25±16.40 197.55±22.24 | 98.43±19.48 115.11±24.10 * 92.33±18.19 95.19±12.16 91.03±16.91 79.55±11.37 | 4.69±0.91 3.51±1.76 4.44±1.52 5.03±1.70 3.33±1.82 4.55±1.45 |
*: early morning on the secondth with early morning on the firstth ratio significant difference is arranged, p＜0.05
7, subjective sensation test result
A group, B group, C group motion back are respectively 12.50 ± 1.38,14.00 ± 1.23 and 14.50 ± 1.38, between A group and the C group significant difference are arranged.
8, brief summary
By observational study, find that the effect of this sports drink mainly shows the following aspects to the experimenter:
(1) makes the blood sugar of human body in prolonged exercise keep higher level, do not cause that blood concentrates.
(2) this beverage helps reducing blood lactate level in the motion.
(3) this beverage helps the recovery of postexercise heart rate.
(4) an amount of electrolyte helps stablizing the concentration of serum potassium, magnesium in this beverage.
(5) this beverage is to alleviating the degree of injury of training the muscle micro-structural that causes and promoting to recover to have certain effect.
(6) this beverage can improve experimenter group's SOD level and the effect that reduces MDA is arranged, and the improvement of this beverage to oxidation resistance is described.
(7) this beverage can improve the subjective tired sensation of motion back human body.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of sports drink, its main component and by weight proportioning be:
Oligomeric maltose 1400000～280000000
Dextrin 100～280000000
Converted starch 100～280000000
Sucrose 200000～40000000
Glucose 16000～3300000
Fructose 16000～3300000
Soybean oligopeptide 160000～33000000
Smoked plum extractive 16000～3300000
Potassium 4000～800000
Sodium 4000～830000
Calcium 600～130000
Magnesium 300～67000.
2, sports drink according to claim 1 also contains vitamin and beta carotene, and the two parts by weight is:
Vitamin 27000～5400000
Beta carotene 300～67000.
3, sports drink according to claim 1 and 2, wherein contained vitamin composition and weight proportion are:
Cobastab
150～10000
Cobastab
260～13000
Cobastab
650～10000
Cobastab
120.1～20
Pellagra preventive factor 160～32000
Vitamin C 26000～5300000.
4, sports drink according to claim 1 and 2 also contains taurine and inositol, and its parts by weight are:
Taurine 10000～2000000
Inositol 3200～640000.
5, sports drink according to claim 1 and 2, the oligopeptide that wherein said soybean oligopeptide is made up of 3～10 amino acid.
6, sports drink according to claim 1 and 2, wherein said smoked plum extractive are fruit process water or the ethanol or the dry solid that gets of certain density alcohol extract of rose department plant plum.
7, sports drink according to claim 1 and 2, inorganic ions such as wherein said potassium, calcium, sodium, magnesium can from sulfate, hydrochloride, phosphate with and amino acid or glucose chelate select.
8, sports drink according to claim 1 and 2, its osmotic pressure are that 200～320 millis ooze/kilogram.
9, sports drink according to claim 1 and 2, it is a solid beverage, perhaps adds drinking water and makes liquid beverage, the proportioning of solid material and drinking water is 1: 5～40 (grams per milliliters).
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|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100862447A CN1328988C (en) | 2005-08-18 | 2005-08-18 | Sports drink |
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| EP0587972A1 (en) * | 1992-09-18 | 1994-03-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Sports drink without added sugar or artificial sweetener |
| GB9402950D0 (en) * | 1994-02-16 | 1994-04-06 | Univ Leeds Innovations Ltd | Sports drink |
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| CN1489943A (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2004-04-21 | 南宁基卡生物技术有限公司 | Energy sports beverage |
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