CN1717268A - 含没食子酸表儿茶素和覆盆子酮的营养补充组合物 - Google Patents
含没食子酸表儿茶素和覆盆子酮的营养补充组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1717268A CN1717268A CNA2003801045940A CN200380104594A CN1717268A CN 1717268 A CN1717268 A CN 1717268A CN A2003801045940 A CNA2003801045940 A CN A2003801045940A CN 200380104594 A CN200380104594 A CN 200380104594A CN 1717268 A CN1717268 A CN 1717268A
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- Prior art keywords
- gallic acid
- egcg
- butanone
- hydroxy phenyl
- epicatechin
- Prior art date
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Abstract
包括没食子酸表儿茶素和4-(4-羟基苯基)-2-丁酮的组合物可用于治疗或预防肥胖、或与肥胖相关症状,例如非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病(NIDDM,II型)和综合症X。该组合物可在营养领域作为食品和饮料的补充剂以及作为医药配方应用。
Description
本发明涉及新的营养补充组合物,包括没食子酸表儿茶素(Epigallocatechin Gallate,以下表示为EGCG)和覆盆子酮(RaspberryKetone,即4-(4-羟基苯基)-2-丁酮,以下表示为RK)。更具体地,本发明涉及新的用于治疗或预防肥胖、或与肥胖相关症状(例如非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病(NIDDM,II型)和综合症X)的营养补充组合物。另一方面,本发明涉及EGCG和RK在生产用于治疗或预防肥胖、或与肥胖相关症状(例如非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病(NIDDM,II型)和综合症X)的营养补充组合物中的应用。另一方面,本发明涉及治疗或预防肥胖、或与肥胖相关症状,例如非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病(NIDDM,II型)和综合症X的方法,其包括向需要这种治疗的患者给服有效量的EGCG和RK组合。而且,本发明提供了通过给服EGCG和RK而治疗、改善或预防肥胖、或其它与肥胖相关症状,例如非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病(NIDDM,II型)和综合症X的方法。
该组合物特别用于治疗或预防肥胖,以及用于预防那些高危人群(例如超重或葡萄糖耐量减退)中的NIDDM。
该组合物包括EGCG和RK的组合,它们对葡萄糖和脂肪摄取以及排出、肝糖生成和能量消耗具有不同的作用机理。因而,它们的组合为治疗或预防肥胖提供了叠加的和/或协同效应。
如这里所用的,术语“营养补充”表示在营养和医药应用领域都具有有用性。因此,这种新的营养补充组合物可用作食品和饮料的补充剂,并可用作肠内或肠外应用的医药配方,它可以是例如胶囊或片剂的固体配方,或例如溶液或悬浮液的液体配方。从前面可清楚地看到,术语“营养补充组合物”也包括含有EGCG和RK的食品和饮料,以及含有这两种活性成分的补充组合物。
尽管人们长久以来就意识到肥胖与健康问题之间的相关性,但近几十年来肥胖的盛行已增长到流行性比例。目前,大于50%的US人口超重,约20%被认为肥胖或极度超重。肥胖的盛行不仅在工业化国家继续快速增长。肥胖将成为非工业化国家,特别是那些正经历经济转型的国家的最重要公众健康问题之一。世界卫生组织(WHO)估计在2025年将有约300,000,000人肥胖。
肥胖是NIDDM发病的最重要危险因素。而且,中度超重也与NIDDM的发病密切相关。WHO计算出如果没有超重和肥胖患者,NIDDM病人的流行程度在美国男性可下降64%,女性可下降74%。NIDDM增大了微血管疾病和宏血管疾病(包括肾病和神经病)的危险。
在所有其它危险因素中,肥胖对心血管危险分布影响最强。肥胖患者高风险地面临着血压升高和不利的脂质分布,例如高密度脂蛋白(HDL)胆固醇水平降低和低密度脂蛋白(LDL)胆固醇上升,以及甘油三酸脂水平上升。已证实体重减轻能降低血压并改善脂质水平,并且高体重与增大的心血管死亡率相关。
而且,肥胖是子宫内膜癌的确定的危险因素。有证据表明肥胖与胸癌、肾癌、结肠癌、前列腺癌和胆囊癌之间的可能关系。肥胖不仅导致癌症,而且由于筛选程序缺乏一致性,也由于脂肪组织造成的检测问题,它还可能影响癌症的检测。此外,肥胖是膝盖和髋关节中骨关节炎的最重要危险因素之一,并已有人提出其与椎间盘突出症、腰痛和慢性颈痛有关。
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停和呼吸急促是肥胖的典型呼吸后果。
因而,治疗或预防肥胖将减少各种慢性疾病和急性不利事件的流行。通常,肥胖的治疗涉及饮食和生活方式干预。但是,病人对这种程序的顺从性低。病人普遍不承认肥胖是疾病,因此不大可能愿意改变生活方式。而且,即使是多领域的方法,包括节食措施、增加体育运动和行为矫正,都没有提供令人满意的成功率,尤其是考虑长期结果时。
因此,已建议使用减肥剂作为更有效的治疗肥胖方法。但是,象安非他明之类药物的开发不仅就功效而言令人失望,而且导致许多局部严重的副作用,这最终导致大多数这些化合物被撤出市场。例如苯氟拉明和右芬氟拉明之类的血清素激活药物也与严重的副作用有关,结果也是撤出了市场。其它象去甲肾上腺素激活/血清素激活药物西布曲明具有副作用,包括嘴干、失眠、厌食、便秘,心率增加和血压增大。象奥利司他之类的脂肪酶抑制剂造成便急、面上出油、粪便油腻、放屁、排便增加和大便失禁,发生频率达到10~30%。
这些事实表明需要一种治疗和预防肥胖的安全、有效、副作用最小的营养补充物。肥胖患者对他们认为是天然的或植物衍生的食品成分、没有大的副作用的物质感兴趣。这些化合物可用作饮食干预和增加体育运动的辅助治疗手段。而且,肥胖是综合多因素疾病,因而组合疗法是降低各种肥胖患者体重的有吸引力并可行的方法。
没食子酸表儿茶素(EGCG)是在绿茶中发现的主要儿茶素。绿茶的有益健康功效主要归因于儿茶素。在小鼠中,茶叶儿茶素减少了饮食造成的体重增加、内脏脂肪量以及血浆瘦素、甘油三酸脂和葡萄糖水平。也已知茶叶儿茶素增加大鼠的能量消耗。在人体中,已表明茶叶儿茶素能减轻人体体重、内脏脂肪量以及血浆胆固醇、胰岛素和葡萄糖水平。已表明绿茶萃取物明显增加了健康人体的能量消耗和脂肪氧化。而且,已知在大鼠的褐色脂肪组织中EGCG刺激了新陈代谢活动和氧的消耗。此外,多次动物研究证实儿茶素抑制了胆固醇的吸收,降低了血浆中胆固醇的水平。从而,表儿茶素增加了胆固醇和总脂质的排泄。因此,EGCG通过刺激生热和/或改变脂肪吸收而具有抗肥胖的功效。
覆盆子酮(4-(4-羟基苯基)-2-丁酮,RK)是覆盆子风味的特征影响组分之一。该化合物已被确定为浆果中的糖苷和自由酮。该化合物在覆盆子果实的成熟期快速积累。RK或其糖苷不仅在覆盆子果实中被发现,而且还在大黄根、越桔和松针中被发现。
本发明的营养补充组合物包含EGCG的量要足够给患者喂服每天每千克体重约0.01mg~约60mg/kg的剂量,优选每天每千克体重约0.1mg~约10mg的剂量。这样,如果营养补充组合物是食品或饮料,其中所包含的EGCG量适合在约0.3mg/份~约1250mg/份的范围中。如果营养补充组合物是医药配方,这种配方可包含约1mg~约4000mg/固体剂量单位,例如每颗胶囊或每粒片剂,或相应剂量的液体配方,或约1mg/日剂量~约4000mg/日剂量。在本发明的优选方面,本发明的营养补充组合物还包含覆盆子酮(RK)。该组合物中RK的量要满足能够提供约0.01mg/kg(所要给服的患者)体重~约60mg/kg体重的日剂量。食品或饮料适合包含约0.3mg/份的RK~约1250mg/份的RK。如果营养补充组合物是医药配方,这种配方可包含的RK的量为约1mg~约4000mg/固体剂量单位,例如每颗胶囊或每粒片剂,或约1mg/日剂量~约4000mg/日剂量的液体配方。
剂量范围(对70kg人):没食子酸表儿茶素(EGCG):1~4000mg/天;覆盆子酮(RK):1~4000mg/天。
下面的实例将进一步说明本发明。
A.利用以下指定的成分,可以通过常规配方过程制备医药组合物:
实例1
软明胶胶囊
利用以下指定的成分,可以通过常规过程制备软明胶胶囊:
没食子酸表儿茶素(EGCG) 100mg
覆盆子酮(RK) 100mg
其它成分:甘油、水、明胶、植物油
实例2
硬明胶胶囊
利用以下指定的成分,通过常规过程制备硬明胶胶囊:
没食子酸表儿茶素(EGCG) 100mg
覆盆子酮(RK) 100mg
其它成分:
填料:乳糖或纤维素或纤维素衍生物(适量)
润滑剂:如果需要,硬脂酸镁(0.5%)
实例3
片剂
利用以下指定的成分,可以通过常规过程制备片剂:
没食子酸表儿茶素(EGCG) 50mg
覆盆子酮(RK) 50mg
其它成分:微晶纤维素、二氧化硅(SiO2)、硬脂酸镁、交联羧甲纤维素钠(crosscarmellose sodium)
B.利用以下指定的成分,可以通过常规过程制备食品:
实例4
30%果汁的软饮料
典型份量: 240ml
活性成分:
没食子酸表儿茶素(EGCG) 0.3~1250mg/份
覆盆子酮(RK) 0.3~1250mg/份
I.由下面的成分制备软饮料化合物:
果汁浓缩液和水溶性香精
1.1橘子浓缩液
60.3°Brix,5.15%酸度 657.99
柠檬浓缩液
43.5°Brix,32.7%酸度 95.96
橘子香精,水溶性的 13.43
杏香精,水溶性的 6.71
水 26.46
1.2色素
β-胡萝卜素10%CWS 0.89
水 67.65
1.3酸和抗氧化剂
抗坏血酸 4.11
柠檬酸,无水的 0.69
水 43.18
1.4稳定剂
果胶 0.20
苯甲酸钠 2.74
水 65.60
1.5油溶性香精
橘子香精,油溶性的 0.34
橘子油馏出物 0.34
1.6活性成分
以上提到的浓缩液中活性成分EGCG和RK。
在没有空气混入的情况下,将水果汁浓缩液和水溶性香精混合。将色素溶解在去离子水中。将抗坏血酸和柠檬酸溶解在水中。将苯甲酸钠溶解在水中。在搅拌下加入果胶,并在沸腾的同时溶解。将该溶液冷却。将橘子油和油溶性香精预先混合。将如
1.6提到的活性成分干混,接着优选地搅拌加入水果汁浓缩液混合物(1.1)中。
为了制备软饮料化合物,将3.1.1.~3.1.6.所有部分混合在一起,然后使用Turrax并接着使用高压均质器(p1=200bar,p2=50bar)进行均质化。
II.由下面的成分制备瓶装糖浆:
[g]
软饮料化合物 74.50
水 50.00
糖浆60°Brix 150.00
瓶装糖浆的成分被混合在一起。用水稀释该瓶装糖浆至1l,准备作为饮料。
变化:
不使用苯甲酸钠,可以将饮料进行巴氏杀菌。也可以将该饮料进行碳化。
实例5
5谷类面包
典型份量: 50g
活性成分:
没食子酸表儿茶素(EGCG) 0.3~1250mg/份
覆盆子酮(RK) 0.3~1250mg/份
其它组分: [%]
5谷类面粉 56.8
水 39.8
酵母 2.3
盐 1.1
将酵母溶解在部分水中。所有成分被混合在一起来形成面团。在和面结束时加入盐。发酵之后,在形成一个面包之前,对该面团进行重新加工并分割。烘烤之前,向该面包的表面刷水,并洒面粉。
工序:
和面:
螺旋式和面系统 4分钟第1档
5分钟第2档
面团醒发(proofing): 60分钟
面团温度: 22-24℃
醒发时间: 30分钟
烘烤:
烤箱: 荷兰型烤箱
烘烤温度: 250/220℃
烘烤时间: 50-60分钟
实例6
曲奇型Milano
典型份量: 30g
活性成分:
没食子酸表儿茶素(EGCG) 0.3~1250mg/份
覆盆子酮(RK) 0.3~1250mg/份
其它组分: [g]
小麦粉,类型550 41.0
糖 20.5
脂肪/黄油 20.5
全鸡蛋(液体) 18.0
柠檬香精 适量
烘烤剂 适量
所有成分缓慢加入进行混合来形成甜、短的油酥面。
随后,在将该油酥面压平到约5mm厚之前,将该油酥面在低温(4℃)下保持至少2个小时。在烘烤之前,切成多个块,并在表面上刷鸡蛋黄。
烘烤:
烤箱:扇式烤箱
烘烤温度:180℃
烘烤时间:15分钟
实例7
吐司
典型份量: 100g
活性成分:
没食子酸表儿茶素(EGCG) 0.3~1250mg/份
覆盆子酮(RK) 0.3~1250mg/份
其它组分: [%]
小麦粉,类型550 55.4
水 33.2
酵母 2.8
盐 1.1
脂肪/黄油 5.5
麦芽 0.6
乳化剂烘烤剂 1.4
将酵母溶解在部分水中。所有成分被混合在一起形成面团。在和面结束时加入盐。随后,该面团被重新加工、分割并置入烘烤罐中进行发酵。在烘烤后,直接将该面包脱模。
工序:
和面:
螺旋式和面系统 5-6分钟第1档
3-4分钟第2档
面团醒发: 无
面团温度: 22-24℃
醒发时间: 40分钟
烘烤:
烤箱:荷兰型烤箱
烘烤温度:220℃
烘烤时间:35-40分钟
实例8
酸乳—凝固型;3.5%脂肪
典型份量: 225g
活性成分:
没食子酸表儿茶素(EGCG) 0.3~1250mg/份
覆盆子酮(RK) 0.3~1250mg/份
其它组分: [%]
全脂牛奶(3.8%脂肪) 90.5
脱脂奶粉 2.0
糖 5.0
培养物 2.5
在加入奶粉、稳定剂、糖和活性成分之前,先将牛奶加热到35℃。将该混合物加热到65℃来溶解所有成分。接着,在高压均质器(p1=150bar,p2=50bar)中,在65℃下将混合物均质化。接着,在80℃下将该乳状液进行巴氏杀菌20分钟。在冷却到45℃后,加入天然酸乳/培养物,并混合。接着,将该混合物倒入杯中,并在45℃下发酵3-4小时,直至pH为4.3,接着在4℃下进行保存。
实例9
酸乳—搅拌型;3.5%脂肪
典型份量: 225g
活性成分:
没食子酸表儿茶素(EGCG) 0.3~1250mg/份
覆盆子酮(RK) 0.3~1250mg/份
其它组分: [%]
全脂牛奶(3.8%脂肪) 90.2
脱脂奶粉 2.0
稳定剂 0.3
糖 5.0
培养物 2.5
在加入奶粉、稳定剂、糖和活性成分之前,将牛奶加热到35℃。将该混合物加热到65℃来溶解所有成分,然后在高压均质器(p1=150bar,p2=50bar)中,在65℃下均质化。接着,在80℃下将该乳状液进行巴氏杀菌20分钟。在冷却到45℃后,加入天然酸乳/培养物,并混合,随后在45℃下发酵3-4小时,直至pH为4.3。在冷却和有力地搅拌之后,将该酸乳倒入杯中,在4℃下进行保存。
实例10
冰淇淋;8%脂肪
典型份量: 85g
活性成分:
没食子酸表儿茶素(EGCG) 0.3~1250mg/份
覆盆子酮(RK) 0.3~1250mg/份
其它组分: [g]
牛奶(3.7%脂肪) 600.00
乳脂(35%脂肪) 166.00
脱脂奶粉 49.10
糖 109.00
葡萄糖糖浆80% 70.00
冰淇淋稳定剂 5.00
香精 适量
色素 适量
将糖、脱脂奶粉和稳定剂加入到牛奶和乳脂中,进行混合,并加热到45℃。接着,将作为储备溶液的色素和葡萄糖糖浆以及活性成分加入。将该混合物加热并进行巴氏杀菌(20分钟,80℃)。接着进行均质化步骤。随后,在持续搅拌下冷却该混合物,并在5℃下加入香精。该混合物在至少4小时内,在5℃下熟化,接着通过冰淇淋机(膨胀率约100%)。将该冰淇淋倒入杯中,在-20~-30℃下进行保存。
实例11
酒胶
活性成分:
没食子酸表儿茶素(EGCG) 0.3~1250mg/30g
覆盆子酮(RK) 0.3~1250mg/30g
其它组分: [g]
明胶200Bloom 80.0
水I 125.0
糖晶体 290.0
水II 120.0
葡萄糖-糖浆DE 38 390.0
柠檬酸 10.0
香精 2.0
色素 适量
产量约 1000.0
通过气流浴加热或使用微波,将明胶分散在水I中,搅拌并溶解。将糖与水II混合,并进行煮沸,直至得到清澈的溶液。将热源移走。当经溶解的糖溶液仍热时,与葡萄糖糖浆进行混合。缓慢加入明胶溶液。静置,直至表面泡沫可移除,并达到60-65℃。在搅拌下,加入香精、柠檬酸和色素溶液以及活性成分。将其置入印在淀粉盘内的模具中,并在室温下静置至少48小时。去除淀粉粉末,并用油或石蜡上光。在室温下干燥,并打包到密封袋内。
实例12
在4周的研究中,测试EGCG和RK的组合以及这两种化合物各自在经高脂肪、高蔗糖饮食喂养的C57BL6/J小鼠中对体重和肥胖的效力(n=8-11/组)。这种饮食诱导的肥胖和早期2型糖尿病的模型被广泛用来确定抗肥胖化合物的效力。
雄性C57BL6/J小鼠从Jackson实验室(Bar Harbor,ME,USA)获得。在实验中使用年龄为4周的成年小鼠。小鼠被单独关在带有床垫的塑料笼中,并可自由摄取高脂肪、高蔗糖的小鼠饮食(Kliba#2154,Klibamuehle,Kaiseraugst,Switzerland)和自来水。动物房间的温度(24℃)、湿度(55%)和光(12小时明-暗光循环)都被控制。这些动物被随机分成4组。EGCG和RK被作为食品添加混合物给服。玉米纤维素(饮食的2%)作为EGCG和RK的载体物质,并且当单独使用时作为空白对照剂。组1接收空白对照剂,组2以1400mg/kg体重(BW)/天的剂量接收EGCG,组3以1400mg/kg BW/天的剂量接收RK,组4以分别为1400和1400mg/kg BW/天的剂量接收EGCG和RK组合。在整个研究中确定体重和食品摄取量。所有数据都表示为每饮食组中动物的平均值。
表1示出每个治疗组的体重。在研究期间,组之间的食物摄取没有区别。对照组的小鼠与补充EGCG、RK或EGCG+RK组合治疗的小鼠消耗相同量的能量。计算由每次治疗引起的相对于对照组的体重减轻(数据列在表2中)。通过用EGCG或RK单独疗法所发挥的效果之和来计算用EGCG和RK组合疗法的预期治疗效果。协同因子(SR)定义为所观察到的效果与预期效果的商。如果SF>1,则组合治疗产生了协同效应。
表1
体重 | |||
初始(g) | 第2周(g) | 第4周(g) | |
对照组 | 10.6 | 20.4 | 23.6 |
EGCG(1400mg/kg BW/天) | 11.4 | 17.7* | 21.4* |
RK(1400mg/kg BW/天) | 11.5 | 19.0* | 22.1* |
EGCG+RK(1400+1400mg/kg BW/天) | 11.2 | 14.9* | 18.3* |
*明显与对照组不同(P值小于0.05被认为明显不同)
表2
体重减轻 |
第2周(g) | 第4周(g) | |
EGCG(1400mg/kg BW/天) | 2.7 | 2.2 |
RK(1400mg/kg BW/天) | 1.6 | 1.5 |
预期值(EGCG(1400mg/kg BW/天)+RK(1400mg/kg BW/天)) | 4.3 | 3.7 |
组合治疗EGCG+RK(1400+1400mg/kg BW/天) | 5.5* | 5.3* |
SF | 1.28 | 1.43 |
*明显与预期值不同(P值小于0.05被认为明显不同)
当C57BL6/J小鼠被喂养高脂肪、高蔗糖饮食,在4周的研究期间内体重明显增加。但是,与没有补充物的对照小鼠相比较,补充有EGCG或RK的饮食明显降低了体重。用EGCG和RK的组合治疗比任意一种的单独治疗导致体重下降更多。而且,由于组合治疗而引起的体重下降明显大于EGCG和RK效果之和的预期下降值。因而,组合治疗的效果是协同的,如第2周和第4周的SF>1所示的。
实例13
在5周的研究中,测试EGCG和RK的组合以及这两种化合物各自在C57BLKS/J db/db小鼠中对体重和肥胖的效力(n=8-9/组)。这种严重高血糖和肥胖的晚期2型糖尿病的模型被广泛用来确定抗糖尿病和抗肥胖化合物的效力。
雄性db/db小鼠从Jackson实验室(Bar Harbor,ME,USA)获得。年龄为8周的成年小鼠用在实验中。小鼠被单独关在带有床垫的塑料笼中,并可自由摄取标准啮齿食物和自来水。动物房间的温度(24℃)、湿度(55%)和光(12小时明-暗光循环)都被控制。这些动物被随机分成4组。EGCG和RK被作为食品添加混合物给服。玉米纤维素(饮食的2%)作为EGCG和RK的载体物质,并且当单独使用时作为空白对照剂。组1接收空白对照剂,组2以1400mg/kg BW/天的剂量接收EGCG,组3以1400mg/kg BW/天的剂量接收RK,组4以分别为1400和1400mg/kgBW/天的剂量接收EGCG和RK组合。在整个研究过程中确定体重和食品摄取量。所有数据都表示为每饮食组中动物的平均值。
表3示出每个治疗组的体重。在研究期间,组之间的食物摄取没有区别。计算由每次治疗引起的相对于对照组的体重减轻(数据列在表4中)。通过用EGCG或RK单独疗法所发挥的效果之和来计算用EGCG和RK组合疗法的预期治疗效果。协同因子(SR)定义为所观察到的效果与预期效果的商。如果SF>1,则组合治疗产生了协同效应。
表3
体重 | |||
初始(g) | 第2周(g) | 第4周(g) | |
对照组 | 32.2 | 38.7 | 38.4 |
EGCG(1400mg/kg BW/天) | 32.2 | 35.7* | 37.7 |
RK(1400mg/kg BW/天) | 32.5 | 38.4 | 38.0 |
EGCG+RK(1400+1400mg/kg BW/天) | 32.4 | 33.7* | 34.3* |
*明显与对照组不同(P值小于0.05被认为明显不同)
表4
体重减轻 | ||
第2周(g) | 第4周(g) | |
EGCG(1400mg/kg BW/天) | 3.0 | 0.8 |
RK(1400mg/kg BW/天) | 0.3 | 0.4 |
预期值(EGCG(1400mg/kg BW/天)+RK(1400mg/kg BW/天)) | 3.3 | 1.2 |
组合治疗EGCG+RK(1400+1400mg/kg BW/天) | 5.0* | 4.1* |
SF | 1.52 | 3.42 |
*明显与预期值不同(P值小于0.05被认为明显不同)
db/db模型被广泛用来确定抗糖尿病和抗肥胖化合物的效力。如表1所示,这些小鼠在早期生命期快速发展成严重肥胖,随后体重达到稳定。与没有补充物的对照小鼠相比较,补充有EGCG的饮食明显降低了体重。RK的治疗在研究期间没有明显降低体重。在4周的治疗之后,当作为单独疗法使用时,EGCG或RK都没有造成体重的明显降低,但与未经治疗的对照组相比较,用EGCG和RK的组合治疗明显降低了体重。这样,用EGCG和RK的组合治疗比任意一种的单独治疗导致体重下降更多。而且,由于组合治疗而引起的体重下降明显大于EGCG和RK效果之和的预期下降值。因而,用EGCG和RK的组合治疗对减轻体重产生了意外的协同效应,如第2周和第4周的SF>1所示的。
Claims (10)
1.一种营养补充组合物,包括有效量的没食子酸表儿茶素和4-(4-羟基苯基)-2-丁酮。
2.如权利要求1所述的用于治疗或预防肥胖、或与肥胖相关症状,例如非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病(NIDDM,II型)和综合症X的组合物。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的组合物,包含没食子酸表儿茶素的量要足够给患者喂服每千克体重约0.01mg~约60mg的没食子酸表儿茶素,并且4-(4-羟基苯基)-2-丁酮的量要足够给患者喂服每千克体重约0.01mg~约60mg的4-(4-羟基苯基)-2-丁酮。
4.如权利要求1-3任一项所述的组合物,其是药物组合物。
5.如权利要求4所述的组合物,其是固体药物组合物,每剂量单位包括约10mg~约500mg的没食子酸表儿茶素和约10mg~约500mg的4-(4-羟基苯基)-2-丁酮。
6.如权利要求4所述的组合物,其是固体药物组合物,每剂量单位包括约10mg~约50mg的没食子酸表儿茶素和约10mg~约50mg的4-(4-羟基苯基)-2-丁酮。
7.如权利要求1-3任一项所述的组合物,其是食品或饮料或食品或饮料的补充组合物。
8.没食子酸表儿茶素和4-(4-羟基苯基)-2-丁酮在制造用于治疗或预防肥胖、或与肥胖相关症状,例如非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病(NIDDM,II型)和综合症X的营养补充组合物中的应用。
9.如权利要求8所述的应用,其中所用的没食子酸表儿茶素的量要足够给服用患者提供每千克患者体重约0.01mg~约60mg的没食子酸表儿茶素日剂量,并且所用的4-(4-羟基苯基)-2-丁酮的量要足够给服用患者提供每千克患者体重约0.01mg~约60mg的4-(4-羟基苯基)-2-丁酮日剂量。
10.一种治疗或预防肥胖、或与肥胖相关症状,例如非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病(NIDDM,II型)和综合症X的方法,其包括给需要这种治疗的患者服用有效量的没食子酸表儿茶素和4-(4-羟基苯基)-2-丁酮组合。
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PCT/EP2003/012975 WO2004047926A1 (en) | 2002-11-28 | 2003-11-20 | Nutraceutical compositions comprising epigallocatechin gallate and raspberry ketone |
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EP (1) | EP1575671B1 (zh) |
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CO (1) | CO5690572A2 (zh) |
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MX (1) | MXPA05005479A (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ540258A (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2340337C2 (zh) |
TR (1) | TR200501978T2 (zh) |
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CN102015030A (zh) * | 2006-03-31 | 2011-04-13 | 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 | 化合物和化合物的组合用于改善身体外观的新型用途 |
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CA2714374A1 (en) * | 2009-09-02 | 2011-03-02 | Nuvocare Health Sciences Inc. | Weight loss composition and method |
FR2956290B1 (fr) * | 2010-02-16 | 2013-01-11 | Michel Marcel Andre Loiselet | Procede et installation de transformation d'une substance pateuse en produit fini alimentaire ainsi qu'atelier de transformation |
EP2460413A1 (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2012-06-06 | Nestec S.A. | Set-style fruit yoghurts |
KR102414148B1 (ko) * | 2019-11-18 | 2022-06-28 | 이동수 | 복분자 계란의 생산 방법 및 상기 방법으로 생산된 복분자 계란 |
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JP4136143B2 (ja) * | 1998-12-11 | 2008-08-20 | 花王株式会社 | 脂肪分解促進剤及び痩身用皮膚化粧料 |
US6299925B1 (en) * | 1999-06-29 | 2001-10-09 | Xel Herbaceuticals, Inc. | Effervescent green tea extract formulation |
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ITVR20010031A1 (it) * | 2001-03-12 | 2002-09-12 | Hisanori Suzuki | Uso di epigallocatechin-3-gallato o suoi derivati nella profilassi e nel trattamento delle malattie neurodegenerative. |
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- 2003-11-20 WO PCT/EP2003/012975 patent/WO2004047926A1/en active Application Filing
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CN102015030A (zh) * | 2006-03-31 | 2011-04-13 | 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 | 化合物和化合物的组合用于改善身体外观的新型用途 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ATE541616T1 (de) | 2012-02-15 |
JP4708031B2 (ja) | 2011-06-22 |
US20090221694A1 (en) | 2009-09-03 |
AU2003292049A1 (en) | 2004-06-18 |
CO5690572A2 (es) | 2006-10-31 |
RU2340337C2 (ru) | 2008-12-10 |
ES2380825T3 (es) | 2012-05-18 |
RU2005120154A (ru) | 2006-01-27 |
MXPA05005479A (es) | 2005-07-25 |
EP1575671A1 (en) | 2005-09-21 |
US20050288360A1 (en) | 2005-12-29 |
EP1575671B1 (en) | 2012-01-18 |
NZ540258A (en) | 2007-01-26 |
ZA200504180B (en) | 2006-02-22 |
KR20050071709A (ko) | 2005-07-07 |
WO2004047926A1 (en) | 2004-06-10 |
CN1717268B (zh) | 2011-03-23 |
TR200501978T2 (tr) | 2005-09-21 |
JP2006511505A (ja) | 2006-04-06 |
BR0316681A (pt) | 2005-10-18 |
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