CN1694986A - 用于家用洗衣机的塑料容器 - Google Patents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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Abstract
一种用于家用洗衣机的塑料容器,它包括一个轴承壳(1),该轴承壳(1)容纳在注射成形方法中形成的一个塑料元件(3),所述塑料元件比形成容器(5)的塑料更坚固且有更好的质量。被金属轴承壳(1)和注射成形于其上的塑料元件(3)形成一个结构单元,相应的塑料容器(5)在此结构单元上被注射成形。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于家用洗衣机的塑料容器,如在说明书中所述,该发明在设计和工艺的一些方面对容器作了改进,以实现新性能和解决现有的容器体现的一些问题。
本发明的主题是改进钢轴承壳和容器的塑料元件之间的接头,即改进洗衣机容器的物理特征和用于该容器的注射成形方法,以防止裂纹的形成,特别是在相应的轴承外壳或者轴承壳的附近区域,轴承外壳或轴承壳用于装配洗衣机转桶的轴。
背景技术
已知的是,除了其它部件外,洗衣机包括一个容器,在该容器的中间用于接受负荷的转桶以这样的方式安装,即转桶的轴被装配在布置于轴承壳上的金属轴承上,轴承壳出于上述目的被布置在该容器的空腔内。
另外,已知的是塑料容器通过注射成形方法获得,因此,首先轴承壳或轴承外壳被布置在塑料注射成型机的模内,然后开始注射成形。
这种注射成形方法具有来自下述方面的许多问题和缺点:
-在材料收缩系数上的差异,因为一方面涉及金属轴承壳,另一方面涉及塑料容器。
-冷却曲线的差异,也是由材料的不同特性引起的。
-质量比的差异,同样地是由于材料的不同特性引起的。
由于在注射成形的过程中出现的这些差异,在该塑料和钢材料之间形成微小的间隙,结果在这些材料之间形成较差的连接,这种连接导致容器的弱化,结果在这些微小间隙或者弱化点发展的接头处可能形成裂纹。
上述问题导致进一步的问题,由于在衬套密封的外壳处形成一个中间空间,导致外壳的移动和引起水经由轴承外壳或轴承壳的渗透。
现在尝试通过将洗衣机容器置于轴承壳上的直接注射造型工艺解决这些问题,虽然注射成形方法不是最佳的,尽管由于容器仍旧是由通常质量较差的塑料制成,在高的马达速度下会损坏。
发明内容
形成本发明主题的容器被发明以解决前述的问题和缺点,该发明使用一种不昂贵的解决方法,能防止容器内裂纹的形成,并且给予所述容器更好的物理性能,因为在所述容器的轴承壳和塑料部分之间能实现更好的连接。
特别是,本发明的新颖性包括用于家用洗衣机的塑料容器,其内部容纳一个转桶,转桶的轴被安装在由金属材料制成的轴承壳提供的轴承上,其特征在于,围绕所述轴承壳形成的结构单元至少容纳一个塑料元件,并且所述塑料元件在所述塑料容器的其余部分之前被注射成形。
在一个优选实施例中,在注射成形方法中,围绕轴承壳至少使用一个塑料元件,此注射成形方法不同于塑料容器的其余部分的注射成形方法,并且允许包括壳套和塑料部分的结构单元冷却下来,目的是不用加热轴承壳而执行第二次注射成形,因为存在不同的收缩系数和温度梯度,连同第一次单独的塑料注射成形,连接会更坚固。
在另一个有益的实施例中,至少一个塑料元件的材料不同于塑料容器的其余部分的材料,而且至少一个塑料元件的材料比容器的其余部分也具有较高的强度和质量,因为在与轴承壳的这种严格的连接点处需要更好质量的塑料。然而,容器的其余部分能由较廉价的材料制成,因为它不需要承受这样的压力。
在另一个发明的实施例中,被注射成形到轴承壳上的塑料元件形成一个带有外侧加强筋或加强连接板的包层或镶嵌件,外侧加强筋或加强连接板赋予和容器的连接区域更高的强度,因为这是通过围绕由轴承壳和它的外壳或镶嵌件形成的结构单元进行注射成形得到的。
采用外壳或镶嵌件形式的塑料元件能覆盖轴承壳的整个侧表面以及它的套筒密封的安装部区域,而得到和壳套的完整连接。
在另一个实施例中,被注射成形到轴承壳上的塑料元件形成一个环,此环围绕轴承壳的安装部和轴承壳的安装部区域以及侧表面的一个断面。
该环能具有任何可变化的构造,该构造使得实现与包括轴承壳和塑料容器的结构单元之间的不同形式的连接成为可能。
在已经说明的特征的辅助下,改进了容器的物理特征和注射成形方法本身,因此,在容器的塑料材料和轴承壳的钢材料之间的微小间隙缩小,而与此同时,材料之间的粘着或结合得到了改进,并且纠正了在自然地实现容器的最终注射成形的过程中轴承壳的热绝缘。
通过使用更高质量的材料,轴承壳的轴套密封区域的尺寸改进和更小的误差也能实现。
最后,需要说明的是,在上述已经引述的特征中,实现了对承受最大负荷的容器加固部件的增加以及连接板中尺寸的改进。
总之,按照本发明的主题,来自家用洗衣机的塑料容器的优点可以概括为如下:
-更好的注射成形方法,
-在轴承容器附近的容器区域防止了裂纹,洗衣机转桶的轴装配在轴承容器上。
-更好的装配轴套密封。
容器能由低质量的塑料制成,例如带滑石粉的聚丙烯,并且在转桶的转动中,容器能承受高的速度。这是因为被注射成形到轴承壳上的塑料元件是由比制成容器的塑料材料更硬、更好质量的材料制成的。
附图说明
为了补充下述说明以及有助于更好地理解本发明的特征,随着现有的说明书公开了一组附图,在此基础上,按照本发明主题的用于家用洗衣机的塑料容器的新颖性和优点能更容易地理解。在附图中,
图1是适合洗衣机塑料容器的轴承壳的截面图,其中轴承壳容纳塑料元件并且在这种情形下形成一个具有高强度和良好质量的包层,
图2是本发明主题的实际应用的一个截面图,其中能看到根据图1的结构单元与塑料元件的连接板,当容器围绕塑料元件被注射成形时,连接板促进形成容器的材料更好地结合,塑料元件是在这种情况下通过带连接板的包层形成的,
图3是一个实施例的详图,其中被注射成形到轴承壳上的塑料元件是一个环,轴承壳和塑料元件形成结构单元,塑料容器在此结构单元上被注射成形,
图4是一个典型实施例的纵向截面图,其中结构为环的塑料元件被固定在由轴承壳和塑料容器指定的安装部处,所述塑料容器围绕由所述环和所述轴承壳构成的结构单元被注射成形,
图5是形成塑料元件的环的透视图,塑料元件在轴承壳上被注射成形,该环被布置在相应的塑料容器上,和
图6与图7均是两种不同的固定形成塑料元件的环的截面详图,塑料元件在轴承壳上被注射成形。
具体实施方式
图1和图2表示通常由钢制成并且带有一个套筒密封区域2的轴承壳1,其中塑料元件3在轴承壳1上被注射成形,根据图1和图2所述塑料元件在实施例中形成一个镶嵌件或者包层,覆盖轴承壳1的整个侧表面,包括轴承壳的安装部和安装部2区域的内断面。
塑料元件3带有加强筋4或连接板,加强筋或连接板构成形成塑料元件3的包层外表面的一部分,如图2所示,于是形成相应容器5的塑料材料要求在元件3的注射成形过程中与元件3有更大的结合或粘着性,因此在容器5逻辑上位于靠近轴承壳1的此区域提供有更多的加强,此处容器需要承受最大的负荷。
在一个实施例中,塑料元件3能通过一个具有不同形式和形状的简单的环3构成,如同3至7所示,因为塑料元件,无论按照图1、2形成包层3或环3′,能具有任何形式或形状,因为重要的是塑料元件3或3′连同轴承壳1和塑料容器5是被注射成形到由两个元件构成的结构单元上的。
最后,还需要说明的是,被注射成形到轴承壳1上的塑料元件3或3′比形成容器5的塑料有更高的强度和更好的质量,于是与容器5的临界区域一起被注射成形的元件3或3′在此临界区域提供更高的强度,并且能防止在传统的塑料容器中因为容器的材料质量低而经常发生的裂纹。
Claims (9)
1.一种内部容纳转桶的家用洗衣机的塑料容器,转桶的轴被装配于设置在由金属材料制成的轴承壳(1)中的轴承上,其特征在于,在塑料容器(5)的其余部分被注射成形到由轴承壳(1)和塑料元件(3,3′)构成的结构单元之前,至少一个塑料元件(3,3′)被形成在轴承壳(1)表面的至少一个部分上。
2.如权利要求1所述的塑料容器,其特征在于,通过不同于塑料容器(5)其余部分的注射成形法的一种注射成形方法,至少一个塑料元件(3,3′)被成形于轴承壳(1)上。
3.如权利要求1或2中任何一个所述的塑料容器,其特征在于,至少一个塑料元件(3,3′)的材料不同于塑料容器(5)的其余部分的材料。
4.如权利要求1至3中任何一个所述的塑料容器,其特征在于,至少一个塑料元件(3,3′)的材料比容器(5)的其余部分的材料具有更高的强度和质量。
5.如权利要求1至4中任何一个所述的塑料容器,其特征在于,塑料元件(3,3′)形成轴承壳(1)的包层或镶嵌件。
6.如权利要求5所述的塑料容器,其特征在于,形成塑料元件(3)的包层或镶嵌件具有赋予与容器(5)的连接更高强度的肋(4)。
7.如权利要求5或6中任何一个所述的塑料容器,其特征在于,形成塑料元件(3)的包层或镶嵌件覆盖轴承壳(1)的整个侧表面、安装部及其套密封区域。
8.如权利要求1所述的塑料容器,其特征在于,在轴承壳(1)中设置的塑料元件是一个环(3′),该环围绕轴承壳(1)的安装部和套密封区域(2)以及轴承壳(1)侧表面的一部分。
9.如权利要求8所述的塑料容器,其特征在于,形成塑料元件的环(3′)围绕轴承壳(1)注射成形,具有一个可变化的结构,这使得实现与由轴承壳(1)和塑料容器(5)形成的结构单元的不同形式的连接成为可能。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ESP200202643 | 2002-11-06 | ||
ES200202643A ES2242470B1 (es) | 2002-11-06 | 2002-11-06 | Cuba de plastico para lavadoras domesticas. |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN200910141052XA Division CN101581026B (zh) | 2002-11-06 | 2003-07-08 | 用于家用洗衣机的塑料容器及其制造方法 |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1694986A true CN1694986A (zh) | 2005-11-09 |
CN100549278C CN100549278C (zh) | 2009-10-14 |
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CN200910141052XA Expired - Lifetime CN101581026B (zh) | 2002-11-06 | 2003-07-08 | 用于家用洗衣机的塑料容器及其制造方法 |
CNB038246961A Expired - Lifetime CN100549278C (zh) | 2002-11-06 | 2003-07-08 | 用于家用洗衣机的塑料容器 |
Family Applications Before (1)
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CN200910141052XA Expired - Lifetime CN101581026B (zh) | 2002-11-06 | 2003-07-08 | 用于家用洗衣机的塑料容器及其制造方法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7862871B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1563135B1 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101067623B1 (zh) |
CN (2) | CN101581026B (zh) |
ES (2) | ES2242470B1 (zh) |
PL (1) | PL201792B1 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2317356C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2004042133A1 (zh) |
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CN101230535B (zh) * | 2007-01-25 | 2011-01-26 | Skf公司 | 可与塑料桶共同模制的软管 |
CN101802289B (zh) * | 2007-09-20 | 2011-12-21 | Bsh博世和西门子家用器具有限公司 | 用于洗衣机或洗涤烘干机的塑料桶 |
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US7997103B2 (en) | 2002-12-10 | 2011-08-16 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Tub having structurally strengthened rear wall and washing machine with the same therein |
KR101022222B1 (ko) * | 2004-11-17 | 2011-03-17 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 세탁기 |
DE112006003892B4 (de) * | 2006-05-12 | 2019-02-07 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Waschmaschine mit einer Wanne und Wanne für eine Waschmaschine |
BRPI0810058A2 (pt) * | 2007-02-21 | 2019-03-06 | Meccanica Generale S.R.L. | tanque de máquina de lavar provido com uma tampa de reforço externo na parede de fundo |
DE102007044882A1 (de) | 2007-09-20 | 2009-04-09 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Kunststoff-Laugenbehälter für eine Waschmaschine oder einen Waschtrockner |
CN101802290B (zh) * | 2007-09-20 | 2012-02-22 | Bsh博世和西门子家用器具有限公司 | 用于洗衣机或洗涤/烘干机的塑料桶 |
DE102007061526A1 (de) | 2007-12-20 | 2009-06-25 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Kunststoff-Laugenbehälter für eine Waschmaschine oder einen Waschtrockner und Verfahren zur Herstellung des Laugenbehälters |
ITMC20080007A1 (it) * | 2008-01-16 | 2009-07-17 | Meccanica Generale Srl | Metodo per la realizzazione di un supporto portacuscinetti in lamiera stampata. |
EP2083108A1 (en) | 2008-01-28 | 2009-07-29 | Whirpool Corporation | Process for producing a metal hub of a washing machine and metal hub obtained through such process |
US9212447B2 (en) * | 2008-07-22 | 2015-12-15 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Tub section for a washing machine |
KR101708674B1 (ko) * | 2009-07-31 | 2017-02-21 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 세탁물 처리기기 |
EP2459791B1 (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2023-08-30 | LG Electronics Inc. | A fabric treating machine |
KR101708672B1 (ko) * | 2009-07-31 | 2017-02-21 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 세탁물 처리기기 |
KR20110057304A (ko) * | 2009-11-24 | 2011-06-01 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 세탁기의 회전축용 부쉬부재와 이를 포함하는 세탁기 및 이들의 제조방법 |
CN102514164B (zh) * | 2010-11-16 | 2014-01-01 | 河北佰特橡胶有限公司 | 滚筒洗衣机用覆膜视窗密封垫的制备工艺 |
ES2393097B1 (es) * | 2010-12-06 | 2013-11-22 | BSH Electrodomésticos España S.A. | Cubo de rodamientos para máquina lavadora. |
ES2399674B1 (es) * | 2010-12-06 | 2014-03-27 | BSH Electrodomésticos España S.A. | Método de fabricar una sección de cuba para una máquina lavadora |
KR101871271B1 (ko) | 2011-12-09 | 2018-06-27 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 세탁기 |
CN103522489B (zh) * | 2012-07-06 | 2016-01-20 | 镇江新梦溪能源科技有限公司 | 一种无缝金属塑料复合轴套压缩模具 |
KR102252508B1 (ko) | 2015-01-05 | 2021-05-14 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 세탁기 |
PL3378983T3 (pl) | 2017-03-20 | 2021-09-27 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Pralka wyposażona w zespół łożyska d o bębna piorącego |
US10487435B2 (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2019-11-26 | Midea Group Co., Ltd. | Tub for a laundry washing machine |
US10975513B2 (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2021-04-13 | Midea Group Co., Ltd. | Tub with bearing housing insert for a laundry washing machine |
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CN100476058C (zh) * | 2002-05-17 | 2009-04-08 | 阿塞里克有限公司 | 滚筒 |
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-
2002
- 2002-11-06 ES ES200202643A patent/ES2242470B1/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-07-08 CN CN200910141052XA patent/CN101581026B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-08 RU RU2005111978/12A patent/RU2317356C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-07-08 KR KR1020057007817A patent/KR101067623B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-07-08 ES ES03810386T patent/ES2401084T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-08 PL PL374899A patent/PL201792B1/pl unknown
- 2003-07-08 CN CNB038246961A patent/CN100549278C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-08 EP EP03810386A patent/EP1563135B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-08 WO PCT/EP2003/007345 patent/WO2004042133A1/de active Application Filing
- 2003-07-08 US US10/534,094 patent/US7862871B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101230535B (zh) * | 2007-01-25 | 2011-01-26 | Skf公司 | 可与塑料桶共同模制的软管 |
CN101802289B (zh) * | 2007-09-20 | 2011-12-21 | Bsh博世和西门子家用器具有限公司 | 用于洗衣机或洗涤烘干机的塑料桶 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN100549278C (zh) | 2009-10-14 |
ES2242470B1 (es) | 2007-02-01 |
US7862871B2 (en) | 2011-01-04 |
KR101067623B1 (ko) | 2011-09-27 |
US20060125150A1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
WO2004042133A1 (de) | 2004-05-21 |
RU2317356C2 (ru) | 2008-02-20 |
EP1563135A1 (de) | 2005-08-17 |
RU2005111978A (ru) | 2006-01-27 |
EP1563135B1 (de) | 2013-02-20 |
PL374899A1 (en) | 2005-11-14 |
KR20050059326A (ko) | 2005-06-17 |
CN101581026A (zh) | 2009-11-18 |
PL201792B1 (pl) | 2009-05-29 |
ES2401084T3 (es) | 2013-04-16 |
ES2242470A1 (es) | 2005-11-01 |
CN101581026B (zh) | 2013-01-09 |
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