CN1692708A - Watering means, prepn. method and application method thereof - Google Patents
Watering means, prepn. method and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1692708A CN1692708A CN 200510000415 CN200510000415A CN1692708A CN 1692708 A CN1692708 A CN 1692708A CN 200510000415 CN200510000415 CN 200510000415 CN 200510000415 A CN200510000415 A CN 200510000415A CN 1692708 A CN1692708 A CN 1692708A
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- urceolus
- mud
- diversion body
- soil particle
- upright opening
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Abstract
A water leading body for planting tree is composed of an external tube made of plastic film and the hydroscopic material (soil particles or sludge) filled in said external tube. Its application includes such steps as digging a pit, drilling a deep hole on the pit bottom, putting said water leading body in it, planting a tree in the pit, and irrigating sufficient water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of forestry and agriculture field and be device that plant supplies water and preparation method thereof and application, relate in particular to a kind of diversion body and preparation method thereof and application method.
Background technology
Along with the development of the society progress with science and technology, the ability that people conquer nature with nature remodeling is progressively improving.People have caused very big destruction to natural environment in the process that conquers nature with nature remodeling.It has been recognized that the problem that this is serious now, at the not enough 100mm of the western arid area of China annual precipitation, and evaporation discharge is more than 1500mm.These area afforestation survival rates and storage rate are all very low, and this just causes tree planting to do every year, loses the phenomenon of woods exactly.The dry ground layer that it is the face of land that there is a common characteristic these arid areas be about 1～2 meter thick, the back of watering was just evaporated dried in several days.Especially summer ground the temperature height, underground moisture evaporated is fast, thereby the survival rate of nursery stock is caused totally unfavorable influence, also has equally above-mentioned problem in agricultural production.
It is to utilize super absorbent resin to put into the root of nursery stock that a kind of technology is arranged now, super absorbent resin is drawn to water around the nursery stock root, because of super absorbent resin, can absorb water from plant roots when (as rainwater or water) on the contrary at no external water source, cause sapling withered with the hardening of soil.Another kind method is the infiltration irrigation technology that drips, and result of use is better, but the effective rate of utilization that it is exactly water that there is a fatal shortcoming in the method only is 15%～20%, and most has evaporated.Simultaneously the method also exists disposable input cost big, safeguards loaded down with trivial detailsly to be not suitable for afforestation and to use, because of the woods survive the back tree root and the underground water pulse-phase even just need not to water for it again.
This just requires a kind of replenishing of external water source that need not, and cost is low, the technical method of easy to use, Maintenance free.In afforestation, use, improve survival rate and the storage rate of nursery stock
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned existing in prior technology problem, the purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can satisfy above-mentioned requirements, need not replenishing of external water source, cost is low, diversion body of easy to use, Maintenance free and preparation method thereof and application method.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of diversion body is characterized in that being made up of urceolus and absorbent material; Described absorbent material fills in the inner chamber of urceolus.
Described urceolus material is a plastic film.
Described absorbent material is soil particle or the mud through screening.
Described plastic film is degradable plastic film, polyethylene film, polyvinyl chloride film or polycarbonate film.
The soil particle of described screening or the granularity of the soil particle in the mud are less than 0.025 millimeter.
A kind of preparation method of described diversion body is characterized in that comprising:
A, plastic film is made the urceolus of tubular, also can adopt the plastic film of directly blowing out tubular as urceolus;
B, soil sieve is selected granularity less than 0.025 millimeter soil particle, perhaps produce contained soil particle granularity less than 0.025 millimeter mud;
C, the soil particle that step B is filtered out or mud are packed in the urceolus that steps A makes, can the urceolus sealing two ends that add soil particle or mud is standby.
The preparation method of the mud of above-mentioned step B comprises:
The soil of B1, enchashment field adds an amount of water and is mixed into thick mud;
B2, will be thick mud add and filter out the soil particle granularity in the centrifugal separator less than 0.025 millimeter mud.
A kind of application method of described diversion body is characterized in that comprising:
D, beat extremely underground moist layer of upright opening downwards in the tree well that digs bottom;
E, choose the diversion body that conforms to the upright opening degree of depth, open in the upright opening of packing into after the urceolus sealing two ends; F, implant nursery stock, water water of foot at tree well.Above-mentioned step e can also for: choose the urceolus that conforms to the upright opening degree of depth, in the upright opening of packing into; Then the soil particle that filters out or mud are packed in the urceolus.
Above-mentioned step e also comprises: the diversion body is put into the tubulose erecting tools; Open the urceolus sealing two ends, will put into the tubulose erecting tools of diversion body then and put into upright opening; Transfer to the tubulose erecting tools at last.
By a kind of as can be known diversion body of above scheme, form by urceolus and inner absorbent material thereof; Described urceolus is a degradable plastic film; Described absorbent material is soil particle or mud, and the granularity of soil particle is less than 0.025 millimeter in soil particle or the mud.The preparation method is that the particle that screening is good is packed in the urceolus.Application method is to beat upright opening downwards to underground moist layer in the tree well bottom of digging; The diversion body of in upright opening, packing into; Implant nursery stock, water water of foot.Just finished the work of planting trees; after the primary water evaporates that is poured into is intact; because the granularity that the absorbent material in the diversion body adopts is less than 0.025 millimeter soil particle or mud; can produce capillarity; the moisture content of underground moist layer can constantly upwards be penetrated into the nursery stock root; supply water to nursery stock, guarantee that nursery stock survives.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment of diversion body of the present invention is made up of urceolus 6 and inner absorbent material 5 thereof as shown in Figure 1; Described urceolus 6 is a plastic film, generally should adopt degradable plastic film.Also can adopt polyethylene film, polyvinyl chloride film or polycarbonate film.Described absorbent material 5 is soil particle or the mud through screening.For the granularity of soil particle in the soil particle of the effect requirements that guarantees to use screening or the mud less than 0.025 millimeter.
The preparation method of this diversion body comprises:
A, plastic film made the urceolus 6 of tubular; In order to simplify technology, also can adopt the plastic film of directly blowing out tubular as urceolus 6;
B, making absorbent material
As adopt soil particle then the soil sieve at scene to be selected granularity less than 0.025 millimeter particle, standby;
As adopt its manufacturing process of mud as follows:
The soil of B1, enchashment field adds an amount of water and is mixed into thick mud;
B2, thick mud added filter out the soil particle granularity in the centrifugal separator less than 0.025 millimeter mud, standby.
C, the soil particle that step B is filtered out or mud are packed in the urceolus 6 that steps A makes; As not being that use immediately can be with having added urceolus 6 sealing two ends of soil particle or mud, standby.
The application method of this diversion body comprises:
D, beat upright opening downwards in tree well 3 bottoms of digging to underground moist layer 7; Generally require upright opening to stretch into 50 to 80 centimetres of moist layer;
E, choose the diversion body that conforms to the upright opening degree of depth and open in the upright opening of packing into after the urceolus sealing two ends; The length of the diversion body here is necessarily greater than the thickness of dry ground layer 4, concrete size should with the deep equality of upright opening.
In actual application, generally to adopt a kind of erecting tools of tubulose, installation steps are for to put into the tubulose erecting tools with the diversion body; Open the urceolus sealing two ends, will put into the tubulose erecting tools of diversion body then and put into upright opening; Transfer to the tubulose erecting tools at last.This method can be finished laying of diversion body easily.Intensity because of urceolus 6 is not very high simultaneously, and this method has also been avoided damage urceolus 6 and can't have been realized capillarity.
F, implant nursery stock 1, in the pond 2 of tree well 3, water water of foot, get final product at tree well.
In addition, when using this and invent described diversion body, also have a kind of method more easily, need not, directly adopt step D to beat upright opening downwards in tree well 3 bottoms of digging to underground moist layer 7 through above-mentioned step C; After punching or in the punching, choose the urceolus that conforms to the upright opening degree of depth, in the upright opening of packing into; Then the soil particle that filters out or mud are packed in the urceolus.Implant nursery stock 1 at tree well, in the pond 2 of tree well 3, water water of foot, get final product.
Because the granularity of soil particle is less than 0.025 millimeter in soil particle that the absorbent material 5 in the diversion body is used or the mud.Very tiny uniform gap is arranged between soil particle, can produce capillarity.Because of the diversion body stretches into underground moist layer 7 always, the moisture content of moist layer 7 can constantly upwards be penetrated into nursery stock 1 root, supplies water for nursery stock 1, guarantees that nursery stock 1 survives.
Like this, after the water that is watered for the first time evaporated, diversion is known from experience provided moisture content by the capillarity principle continuously for nursery stock 1, guaranteed survival rate and storage rate.
Mainly be made up of degradable plastic film and soil particle because of diversion body of the present invention, cost is very low, and what also need not external water source during use replenishes very convenient, Maintenance free.Because of can adopting degradable plastic film, when trees survive grow up after, plastic film can need not take out by natural degradation, i.e. human resources have been saved in environmental protection again.
The raw material of the degradable poly plastic film here is a degradable polyethylene; The batching of degradable polyethylene mainly comprises LLDPE (LLDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE) (LDPE) and low thermal oxidation agent, and the percentage by weight of its composition is:
LLDPE 30%～90%;
Low density polyethylene (LDPE) 10%～70%;
Low thermal oxidation agent 1%～3%.
The low thermal oxidation agent is here mixed by arbitrary proportion by in the following material one or more and forms:
Dibutyl tin laurate, acetate acetone close manganese, acetate acetone and close that iron, acetate acetone close cobalt, acetate acetone closes nickel, dithiocarbamate iron, iron oleate, linoleic acid iron, naphthane.
The raw material proportioning of the above diversion body only is preferable embodiment and the representational embodiment of the present invention; And the preparation method of described diversion body and application method method only are preferred methods of the present invention; But protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses, and the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of diversion body is characterized in that being made up of urceolus and absorbent material; Described absorbent material fills in the inner chamber of urceolus.
2, diversion body according to claim 1 is characterized in that described urceolus material is a plastic film.
3, diversion body according to claim 1 is characterized in that described absorbent material is soil particle or mud through screening.
4, diversion body according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described plastic film is degradable plastic film, polyethylene film, polyvinyl chloride film or polycarbonate film.
5, according to claim 1 or 3 described diversion bodies, the granularity that it is characterized in that the soil particle of described screening or the soil particle in the mud is less than 0.025 millimeter.
6, a kind of preparation method of described diversion body is characterized in that comprising:
A, plastic film is made the urceolus of tubular, also can adopt the plastic film of directly blowing out tubular as urceolus;
B, soil sieve is selected granularity less than 0.025 millimeter soil particle, perhaps produce contained soil particle granularity less than 0.025 millimeter mud;
C, the soil particle that step B is filtered out or mud are packed in the urceolus that steps A makes, can the urceolus sealing two ends that add soil particle or mud is standby.
7, the preparation method of diversion body according to claim 6 is characterized in that the preparation method of the mud of described step B comprises:
The soil of B1, enchashment field adds an amount of water and is mixed into thick mud;
B2, will be thick mud add and filter out the soil particle granularity in the centrifugal separator less than 0.025 millimeter mud.
8, a kind of application method of described diversion body is characterized in that comprising:
D, beat extremely underground moist layer of upright opening downwards in the tree well that digs bottom;
E, choose the diversion body that conforms to the upright opening degree of depth, open in the upright opening of packing into after the urceolus sealing two ends;
F, implant nursery stock, water water of foot at tree well.
9, the application method of diversion body according to claim 8, it is characterized in that described step e can also for: choose the urceolus that conforms to the upright opening degree of depth, in the upright opening of packing into; Then the soil particle that filters out or mud are packed in the urceolus.
10, the application method of diversion body according to claim 8 is characterized in that described step e also comprises: the diversion body is put into the tubulose erecting tools; Open the urceolus sealing two ends, will put into the tubulose erecting tools of diversion body then and put into upright opening; Transfer to the tubulose erecting tools at last.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200510000415XA CN100338995C (en) | 2005-01-10 | 2005-01-10 | Watering means, prepn. method and application method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200510000415XA CN100338995C (en) | 2005-01-10 | 2005-01-10 | Watering means, prepn. method and application method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1692708A true CN1692708A (en) | 2005-11-09 |
| CN100338995C CN100338995C (en) | 2007-09-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200510000415XA Expired - Fee Related CN100338995C (en) | 2005-01-10 | 2005-01-10 | Watering means, prepn. method and application method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN100338995C (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103583323A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-19 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Combined water guider and manufacturing method and application method thereof |
| CN104542187A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-04-29 | 朱晓义 | Irrigation equipment |
| CN104855202A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-26 | 中国矿业大学 | Plant reconstruction method in northern loess gully region under high intensity mining |
| CN109526611A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-03-29 | 安徽大学 | Tongjiang shallow lake beach submerged plant eel grass cheats plant method |
| CN110042884A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-07-23 | 新疆农业大学 | The method for promoting underground water using column soil removal and replacement capillarity |
| CN112493029A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-03-16 | 浙江师范大学 | Rice planting is with educating seedling tray |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2437133Y (en) * | 2000-08-01 | 2001-07-04 | 李永庆 | Updraught infiltration irrigation bag |
| CN2591957Y (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2003-12-17 | 张军毅 | Water-storing and moisture-holding apparatus for tree planting |
| CN1226915C (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2005-11-16 | 官辅忠 | Method and apparatus for automatic feeding water to the plant root |
-
2005
- 2005-01-10 CN CNB200510000415XA patent/CN100338995C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103583323A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-19 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Combined water guider and manufacturing method and application method thereof |
| CN104542187A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-04-29 | 朱晓义 | Irrigation equipment |
| CN104855202A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-26 | 中国矿业大学 | Plant reconstruction method in northern loess gully region under high intensity mining |
| CN109526611A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-03-29 | 安徽大学 | Tongjiang shallow lake beach submerged plant eel grass cheats plant method |
| CN110042884A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-07-23 | 新疆农业大学 | The method for promoting underground water using column soil removal and replacement capillarity |
| CN112493029A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-03-16 | 浙江师范大学 | Rice planting is with educating seedling tray |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100338995C (en) | 2007-09-26 |
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