CN103583323A - Combined water guider and manufacturing method and application method thereof - Google Patents
Combined water guider and manufacturing method and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103583323A CN103583323A CN201310553591.0A CN201310553591A CN103583323A CN 103583323 A CN103583323 A CN 103583323A CN 201310553591 A CN201310553591 A CN 201310553591A CN 103583323 A CN103583323 A CN 103583323A
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- compound
- urceolus
- water
- diversion body
- soil particle
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- RNIHAPSVIGPAFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide-acrylic acid resin Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C RNIHAPSVIGPAFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006322 acrylamide copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000247 superabsorbent polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002969 morbid Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003325 tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a combined water guider and a manufacturing method and application method of the combined water guider. The combined water guider is composed of an outer barrel and water absorption materials. An inner cavity of the outer barrel is filled with the water absorption materials. The water absorption materials comprise soil particles and super absorbent resin. According to the manufacturing method, the water absorption materials are placed in the outer barrel. According to the application method, a vertical hole is drilled downwards from the bottom of a tree which is dug well to a wet layer, the combined water guider is installed in the vertical hole, a nursery stock is planted and watered one time, and then the planting work is completed; after the water poured for the first time is completely evaporated, as the water absorption materials in the combined water guider are composed of the soil particles of which the granularity is smaller than or equal to 1mm and the super absorbent resin of which the granularity is smaller than or equal to 0.1mm, a thinning effect is achieved, water in the underground wet layer will permeate upwards and ceaselessly to be transmitted to the root of the nursery stock to supply water for the nursery stock, survival of the nursery stock is ensured, and supplement of external water resources is not required.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of forestry and agriculture field and be device that plant supplies water and preparation method thereof and application, relate in particular to a kind of compound diversion body and preparation method thereof and application method.
Background technology
Desertification of land is a global problem always.China is as being subject to one of the most serious country of desertification harm, and the direct economic loss of bearing every year just reaches 54,000,000,000 yuan.Desertify and caused the frequent generation of sandstorm simultaneously, thereby seriously restricted the ecological balance of China west droughty area and the sustainable development of environment.
There is the thick dry ground layer of 0.5～2m in earth's surface, arid area, soil water moisture self restraint ability, and surface temperature is high.Adopt the survival and growth of traditional sprinkling method evaporation from topsoil Hen Kuai，Dui this area nursery stock to cause adverse effect, sapling survival rate is very low.Especially summer ground temperature high, underground moisture evaporated is fast, thereby the survival rate of nursery stock is caused to totally unfavorable impact, in agricultural production, also has equally above-mentioned problem.
At present for the method high hydroscopic resin technology of planting tree in arid area afforestation, drip/infiltration irrigation technology and solid water technology, wherein to have rate of water absorption fast for high hydroscopic resin, the advantage that water retention capacity is strong, but in the situation that soil moisture lacks, can oppositely absorb water from plant root, cause the morbid state growth of plant even dead.Drip/infiltration irrigation technology has for water speed controlled, can meet the required moisture of plant growth, but exists water dropper/infiltrating irrigation head easily to stop up, and the high and moisture of cost is wasted serious problem.Solid water technology is by microorganism, to decompose that moisture is discharged gradually for plant root is required, but exists cost high, moisture capacity and the poor deficiency of salt tolerant alkalescence.
In the patent ZL200510000415.X of applicant's application before, absorbent material is single soil particle, and rate of water absorption is fast, but water retention capacity is poor, after water suction, can shrink and cause the fracture of diversion body, affects it and uses normally.
This just requires, and a kind of without the supplementing of external water source, cost is low, the technical method of easy to use, Maintenance free.In afforestation, apply, improve survival rate and the storage rate of nursery stock.
Summary of the invention
In view of the existing problem of above-mentioned prior art, the object of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can meet above-mentioned requirements, without supplementing of external water source, cost is low, diversion body of easy to use, Maintenance free and preparation method thereof and application method.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A diversion body, is comprised of urceolus and absorbent material; Described absorbent material is filled in the inner chamber of urceolus;
Described absorbent material comprises soil particle and super absorbent resin, and the percentage by weight of each component content is:
Soil particle: 95-99.999%;
Super absorbent resin: 0.001-5%;
Each component percentage by weight summation is 100%.
Described soil particle is the soil particle through dry screening, granularity≤1 millimeter.
Described super absorbent resin comprises: polyacrylic acid resinoid, poly propenoic acid/salts resin, polyacrylamide resinoid, any one or more arbitrary proportion in polyvinyl alcohol resin, acrylic acid-acrylamide Copolymer resin and acid polyethylene-acrylic graft copolymer resinoid mixes.
Described urceolus material is plastics, 0.1～2 millimeter of wall thickness, 50～200 millimeters of cylinder diameters.
Described plastics comprise polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, Merlon, polystyrene, ABS resin or Starch-Polyvinyl Alcohol.
Described super absorbent resin is graininess, particle requirement granularity≤0.1 millimeter.
A preparation method for described compound diversion body, comprising:
Plastics are made to the urceolus of tubulose; After soil particle is dried, by shaker vibration, filter out the soil particle of granularity≤1 millimeter, standby; The soil particle filtering out is mixed and poured in the urceolus of making in the ratio of setting with super absorbent resin, make compound diversion body.
An application method for described compound diversion body, comprising:
In the tree well bottom of digging, beat upright opening downwards to underground moist layer; Choose the compound diversion body conforming to the upright opening degree of depth, pack in upright opening; At tree well, implant nursery stock, once water sufficient water.
The application method of another kind of described compound diversion body, comprising:
In the tree well bottom of digging, beat upright opening downwards to underground moist layer, choose the urceolus conforming to the upright opening degree of depth, pack in upright opening absorbent material is poured in urceolus, be full of urceolus; At tree well, implant nursery stock, once water sufficient water.
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention, use the present invention to complete the work of tree planting, after the described moisture watering for the first time evaporates, the soil particle and granularity≤0.1 millimeter Super Absorbent Polymer Particles composition of granularity≤1 adopting due to absorbent material in diversion body millimeter, can produce capillarity, the moisture of underground moist layer can constantly make progress to permeate and conduct to nursery stock root, to nursery stock, supplies water, and guarantees Survival rate of nursery stock.Meanwhile, super absorbent resin absorbs water by capillarity and osmotic pressure effect swelling, and water absorbent rate is high, and water retention capacity is strong, absorbs a large amount of water and also can not produce fracture.In addition, can also make the absorption speed of absorbent material more all even stable adding of high hydroscopic resin.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing of required use during embodiment is described is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Compound diversion body that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention and preparation method thereof is intended to the structure of application method.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on embodiments of the invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
The embodiment of compound diversion body of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, is comprised of urceolus 6 and inner absorbent material 5 thereof; Described absorbent material 5 fills in the inner chamber of urceolus 6;
Described absorbent material comprises soil particle and super absorbent resin, and the percentage by weight of each component content is:
Soil particle: 95-99.999%;
Super absorbent resin: 0.001-5%;
Each component percentage by weight summation is 100%.
Conventionally the super absorbent resin amount of using in the serious place of arid situation is larger, as:
Soil particle: 96%;
Super absorbent resin: 4%;
Each component percentage by weight summation is 100%.
The super absorbent resin amount of using in the not too serious place of arid situation is smaller, as:
Soil particle: 99%;
Super absorbent resin: 1%;
Each component percentage by weight summation is 100%.
Described soil particle is the soil particle through dry screening, granularity≤1 millimeter.As can according to the difference of actual conditions choose granularity be 1 millimeter, 0.8 millimeter, 0.5 millimeter, 0.3 millimeter or≤soil particle of 0.1 millimeter.
Described super absorbent resin comprises: polyacrylic acid resinoid, poly propenoic acid/salts resin, polyacrylamide resinoid, any one or more arbitrary proportion in polyvinyl alcohol resin, acrylic acid-acrylamide Copolymer resin and acid polyethylene-acrylic graft copolymer resinoid mixes.Specifically can be according to aspects such as local natural situation and supply position and prices because usually choosing.
Described super absorbent resin is graininess, particle requirement granularity≤0.1 millimeter.As can according to the difference of actual conditions choose granularity be 0.1 millimeter, 0.08 millimeter or≤Super Absorbent Polymer Particles of 0.05 millimeter.
Super absorbent resin absorbs water by capillarity and osmotic pressure effect swelling, and water absorbent rate is high, and water retention capacity is strong, absorbs a large amount of water and also can not produce fracture.Meanwhile, can also make the absorption speed of absorbent material more all even stable adding of high hydroscopic resin.So the present invention has been mixed with water-guiding materials with super absorbent resin fine grained and soil particle, when guaranteeing the rate of water absorption and water retention property of water-guiding materials, can also effectively prevent that in water-guiding materials, soil particle occurs hardening and tomography.The diversion ability of water-guiding materials can realize optimization by adjusting two kinds of component ratios.
Described urceolus 6 materials are plastics, 0.1～2 millimeter of wall thickness, 50～200 millimeters of cylinder diameters.
Described plastics comprise polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, Merlon, polystyrene, ABS resin or Starch-Polyvinyl Alcohol.
The preparation method of described compound diversion body comprises:
11, plastics are made to the urceolus 6 of tubulose; Process for making is not limit, as long as be made into 0.1～2 millimeter of wall thickness, and the urceolus 6 of the tubulose that cylinder diameter is 50～200 millimeters;
12, fetch earth at the scene, after soil particle is dried, by shaker vibration, filter out the soil particle of granularity≤1 millimeter, standby;
13, the super absorbent resin of the soil particle filtering out and granularity≤0.1 millimeter is mixed and poured in the urceolus 6 that step 11 makes in the ratio of setting, make compound diversion body; If not being that use immediately can be by having added urceolus 6 sealing two ends of absorbent material, standby.
The application method of this compound diversion body is more, provides two kinds here, and first method comprises:
21, in tree well 3 bottoms of digging, beat upright opening downwards to underground moist layer 7; General Requirements upright opening stretches into 50～80 centimetres of moist layer;
22, choose after the compound diversion body conforming to the upright opening degree of depth is opened urceolus 6 sealing two ends and pack in upright opening; The length of the compound diversion body here is necessarily greater than the thickness of dry ground layer 4, concrete size should with the deep equality of upright opening;
In actual application, because urceolus 6 is not to adopt plastic film, there is certain intensity, can directly put into upright opening; Can not damage urceolus 6, guarantee that it normally uses.
23, at tree well, implant nursery stock 1, can in the pond 2 of tree well 3, once water sufficient water.
Second method comprises:
31, in tree well 3 bottoms of digging, beat upright opening downwards to underground moist layer 7; General Requirements upright opening stretches into 50 to 80 centimetres of moist layer;
32, choosing the urceolus 6 conforming to the upright opening degree of depth packs in upright opening; The length of the urceolus 6 here is necessarily greater than the thickness of dry ground layer 4, concrete size should with the deep equality of upright opening;
33, the soil particle filtering out is mixed and poured in urceolus 6 in the ratio of setting with super absorbent resin, compound diversion body is made at scene;
In actual application, because urceolus 6 is not to adopt plastic film, there is certain intensity, can directly put into upright opening; Can not damage urceolus 6, guarantee that it normally uses.
34, at tree well, implant nursery stock 1, can in the pond 2 of tree well 3, once water sufficient water.
Like this, after the water that watered for the first time evaporates, compound diversion cognition for nursery stock 1 provides moisture continuously, guarantees survival rate and storage rate by capillarity principle.
The above; be only the present invention's embodiment preferably, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, is anyly familiar with in technical scope that those skilled in the art disclose in the present invention; the variation that can expect easily or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.
Claims (9)
1. a compound diversion body, is characterized in that, urceolus and absorbent material, consists of; Described absorbent material fills in the inner chamber of urceolus;
Described absorbent material comprises soil particle and super absorbent resin, and the percentage by weight of each component content is:
Soil particle: 95-99.999%;
Super absorbent resin: 0.001-5%;
Each component percentage by weight summation is 100%.
2. compound diversion body according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described soil particle is the soil particle through dry screening, granularity≤1 millimeter.
3. compound diversion body according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described super absorbent resin comprises: polyacrylic acid resinoid, poly propenoic acid/salts resin, polyacrylamide resinoid, any one or more arbitrary proportion in polyvinyl alcohol resin, acrylic acid-acrylamide Copolymer resin and acid polyethylene-acrylic graft copolymer resinoid mixes.
4. compound diversion body according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described super absorbent resin is graininess, particle requirement granularity≤0.1 millimeter.
5. according to the compound diversion body described in claim 1,2,3 or 4, it is characterized in that, described urceolus material is plastics, 0.1～2 millimeter of wall thickness, 50～200 millimeters of cylinder diameters.
6. compound diversion body according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described plastics comprise polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, Merlon, polystyrene, ABS resin or Starch-Polyvinyl Alcohol.
7. a preparation method for described compound diversion body, is characterized in that comprising:
Plastics are made to the urceolus of tubulose; After soil particle is dried, by shaker vibration, filter out the soil particle of granularity≤1 millimeter, standby; The super absorbent resin of the soil particle filtering out and granularity≤0.1 millimeter is mixed and poured in the urceolus of making in the ratio of setting, make compound diversion body.
8. an application method for described compound diversion body, is characterized in that, comprising:
In the tree well bottom of digging, beat upright opening downwards to underground moist layer; Choose the compound diversion body conforming to the upright opening degree of depth, pack in upright opening; At tree well, implant nursery stock, once water sufficient water.
9. an application method for described compound diversion body, is characterized in that, comprising:
In the tree well bottom of digging, beat upright opening downwards to underground moist layer; Choose the urceolus conforming to the upright opening degree of depth, pack in upright opening absorbent material is poured in urceolus, be full of urceolus; At tree well, implant nursery stock, once water sufficient water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310553591.0A CN103583323A (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2013-11-08 | Combined water guider and manufacturing method and application method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310553591.0A CN103583323A (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2013-11-08 | Combined water guider and manufacturing method and application method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103583323A true CN103583323A (en) | 2014-02-19 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104381047A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-04 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Salt damage resistant water-preserving fertilizer-preserving plant cultivation system and method |
| CN106171817A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-12-07 | 湖北文理学院 | A kind of storage-type plant pit structure |
| CN110042884A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-07-23 | 新疆农业大学 | The method for promoting underground water using column soil removal and replacement capillarity |
| CN110868847A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2020-03-06 | 穆巴拉克.阿卜杜拉.穆巴拉克.阿尔贝纳 | Use of irrigation water saver |
| CN111501907A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-08-07 | 成都大学 | Osmotic pressure type high-rise secondary water supply system |
| CN114651697A (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-06-24 | 济南市市政工程设计研究院（集团）有限责任公司 | Skeleton type strong water absorption and storage vegetation matrix for arid regions and preparation method thereof |
| CN115602033A (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2023-01-13 | 浙江大学（Cn） | Can wide region regulation and control soil body matrix suction's root system model that absorbs water |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104381047A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-04 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Salt damage resistant water-preserving fertilizer-preserving plant cultivation system and method |
| CN106171817A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-12-07 | 湖北文理学院 | A kind of storage-type plant pit structure |
| CN110868847A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2020-03-06 | 穆巴拉克.阿卜杜拉.穆巴拉克.阿尔贝纳 | Use of irrigation water saver |
| CN110042884A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-07-23 | 新疆农业大学 | The method for promoting underground water using column soil removal and replacement capillarity |
| CN111501907A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-08-07 | 成都大学 | Osmotic pressure type high-rise secondary water supply system |
| CN114651697A (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-06-24 | 济南市市政工程设计研究院（集团）有限责任公司 | Skeleton type strong water absorption and storage vegetation matrix for arid regions and preparation method thereof |
| CN115602033A (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2023-01-13 | 浙江大学（Cn） | Can wide region regulation and control soil body matrix suction's root system model that absorbs water |
| CN115602033B (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2023-11-28 | 浙江大学 | Water-absorbable root system model capable of regulating and controlling soil mass suction in wide range |
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Application publication date: 20140219 |