CN104396695A

CN104396695A - Dry land fruit tree planting technology

Info

Publication number: CN104396695A
Application number: CN201410811651.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄媛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-12-24
Filing date: 2014-12-24
Publication date: 2015-03-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a dry land fruit tree planting technology, and in particular relates to a main technology capable of continuously preserving moisture and fertility in fruit tree cultivation. The technology specifically comprises the following steps: storing a great deal of moisture and nutrient in a storage pit beside a fruit tree, and laying a plastic film in the storage pit for preventing moisture from lapsing and prompting the survival of nursery stock. The survival rate of fruit trees is improved. Through the adoption of the technology of the invention, the investment on fruit tree planting production is less, the process is simple, the operation is simple, the effect is fast, and the technology can be widely popularized, promoted and used in fruit tree farming groups.

Description

A kind of nonirrigated farmland planting fruit trees technology

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of planting technology, specifically a kind of nonirrigated farmland planting fruit trees technology.

Technical background

Arid, semiarid zone refer to that precipitation is less than the area of evaporation discharge, and China is arid, semiarid zone is vast in territory, and natural conditions are poor, underdeveloped, and ecotope is very fragile.For a long time, the Greening problem in this kind of area is the emphasis of China's territory greening, is also the difficult point of territory greening, along with the change of weather, the minimizing of precipitation, the lengthening of drought period, a large amount of evaporations of arid, semiarid zone underground water, cause arid, semiarid zone easily occur land deterioration.Because soil lacks moisture and nutrient; plant cannot normal growth; in the protected situation of shortage plant; exposed ground is corroded and water and soil loss by dust storm very easily, thus soil moisture and nutrient are run off further, finally land deterioration occurs; formed as the view as desert; so, carrying out planting trees and save degeneration trees in arid, semiarid zone, to preventing desertification of land, there is positive effect.

Summary of the invention

Object of the present invention is just to provide brand-new a kind of method for planting fruit trees, specifically: the planting pit side raised fruit trees, digs a storage pit, is laid in storage pit to carry out water conservation and do not allow the effect of moisture loss, promotes Survival rate of nursery stock with plastic foil.The present invention can promote that fruit tree survival rate improves.Use technology of the present invention to embody in the small investment in production that raises fruit trees, technique is simple, easily operates, instant effect, can penetration and promotion application in fruit tree agriculture group widely.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

The technology that a kind of nonirrigated farmland raises fruit trees: the planting pit side raised fruit trees exactly, dig a dark storage pit, be laid in hole with plastic foil and be used for water retention, sandy soil are buried in face on the plastic film, and fruit tree under planting in fruit tree planting pit, under making its main root be put in storage pit side kind, ridging is steady and sure, the side root grown most is made to stretch to storage pit, ridging is steady and sure, all the other stretch ridging naturally to other direction steady and sure, utilize plastic foil can store the feature at a large amount of water source, allow the slow water sorption of fruit tree, promote that fruit tree survives.

The present invention specifically has the following advantages:

1, method proposed by the invention is novel, easily implements.

2, by implementing the present invention, utilizing plastic foil can store a large amount of water source and slowly supplying needs to fruit tree, promote that fruit tree survives.

3, by implementing the present invention, allowing tree farmer separate releasing from heavy labor, the trickle work of nursery stock can be reduced, survive efficiency and improve.

4, by implementing the present invention, not only improving the survival rate of arid, semiarid zone tree planting, also can save because water shortage causes forest decay phenomenon, there is very large utilization and extention and be worth.

Accompanying drawing illustrates:

Fig. 1, be the plant pit structural representation of the present invention for planting trees.

Fig. 2, be that the present invention is for the overall structure schematic diagram of planting fruit trees in plant pit.

In figure: 1, plant pit 2, storage pit 3, plastic foil 4, fruit tree

5, main root 6, side root 7, sandy soil

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof, the invention will be further described.

If Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is that the present invention plants the overall structure schematic diagram in plant pit for fruit tree nonirrigated farmland.

The operation of its concrete steps is as follows:

1, the plant pit 1. degree of depth 30 centimetres has first been dug.Back cut diameter 70 centimetres, shape resembles iron pan shape.

2,1. dig a storage pit more 2. in side, the end at plant pit again, depth ratio plant pit 1. dark 40 centimetres, shape resembles spherical, storage pit 2. in spread plastic foil 3., then fill out sandy soil 7. and fill storage pit 2. in sandy soil water 7..

3, planting pit 1. in raise fruit trees 4., 2. side ridging is steady and sure 5. main root to be put in storage pit, the longest side root 6. put in storage pit 2. in, it is steady and sure that 6. other side root stretches ridging naturally.

4, righting fruit tree 4., and training sandy soil are 7. steady and sure.

5, fruit tree 4. trickle in time after field planting, adjustment fixes tree dish, accumulation rainwater, then the mulch film covering 1-2 square metre to prevent moisture from evaporating with the effect that prevents weed growth better.

Claims

1. nonirrigated farmland raises fruit trees a technology, it is characterized in that:

(1) the plant pit 1. degree of depth 30 centimetres has first been dug.Back cut diameter 70 centimetres, shape resembles iron pan shape.

(2) 1. dig a storage pit more 2. in side, the end at plant pit again, depth ratio plant pit 1. dark 40 centimetres, shape resembles spherical, storage pit 2. in spread plastic foil 3., then fill out sandy soil 7. and fill storage pit 2. in sandy soil water 7..

(3) planting pit 1. in raise fruit trees 4., 2. side ridging is steady and sure 5. main root to be put in storage pit, the longest side root 6. put in storage pit 2. in, it is steady and sure that 6. other side root stretches ridging naturally.

(4) righting fruit tree 4., and training sandy soil are 7. steady and sure.

(5) fruit tree 4. trickle in time after field planting, adjustment fixes tree dish, accumulation rainwater, then the mulch film covering 1-2 square metre to prevent moisture from evaporating with the effect that prevents weed growth better.

2. nonirrigated farmland raises fruit trees technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described planting pit 1. side, the end digs a storage pit and is 2. used for collection large quantity of moisture not to running off, main for water-supply source as after planting fruit trees.