CN202077434U

CN202077434U - Irrigation-free planting system

Info

Publication number: CN202077434U
Application number: CN201020628061XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何志豪; 李星凯
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-11-29
Filing date: 2010-11-29
Publication date: 2011-12-21
Anticipated expiration: 2020-11-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to an irrigation-free planting system and an irrigation-free planting method. The irrigation-free plating system comprises a planting disc and a water storage disc arranged below the planting disc, wherein cultivation earth is contained in the planting disc, a ceramsite layer is arranged on the surface of the cultivation earth, a layer of isolation film is arranged between the cultivation earth and the ceramsite layer, at least one through hole communicated with the water storage disc is arranged at the bottom of the planting disc, a pipeline for communicating the planting disc with the water storage disc is inserted in the through hole, small holes are distributed in the pipe wall of the pipeline, ceramsite and fiber are mixed and arranged in the pipeline, the fiber penetrates through the small holes of the pipeline and extends to the cultivation earth in the planting disc, and the isolation film is also provided with film holes communicated with the pipeline. The planting system can store and supply water automatically, can keep the humidity of the cultivation earth to be constant, and is beneficial to the growing of plants.

Description

A kind ofly exempt to irrigate implant system

Technical field:

The utility model relates to the plant planting technical field, refers in particular to a kind of implant system of exempting to irrigate.

Background technology:

Along with improving constantly of expanding economy and people's living standard, potted plantly appear in the daily life more and more.Potted plantly beautify in urban afforestation, home decoration, aspect such as better people's living environment have important effect.Potted plant plantation at present still relies on traditional plantation dish, promptly directly plant is planted in the plantation dish, and then lays one deck haydite on the cultivation soil in the plantation dish, mainly is to rely on the people to be the irrigation of watering in the planting process.Existing plantation dish, bottom center generally have a leaking hole, and its effect is that the discharge people is the excessive water in back that waters.In a word, existing is that planting patterns has the following disadvantages: one, and mainly rely on manpower to water, need at regular time and quantity, make troubles to people, as careless slightly and delay and water, may cause plant withered or dead; Its two, the humidity of cultivating soil changes greatly with weather effect, moisture content easily evaporates in the fine soil, causes antecedent soil moisture, the rainy day, then soil was too moistening, this is unfavorable to plant strain growth.

The utility model content:

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of implant system of exempting to irrigate.

The utility model realizes that the technical scheme that its purpose adopts is: a kind ofly exempt to irrigate implant system, comprise that is planted a dish, splendid attire is cultivated soil in the described plantation dish, and the native surface of described cultivation is equipped with the haydite layer, wherein:

Between described cultivation soil and haydite layer, also be equipped with one deck barrier film;

This is exempted to irrigate implant system and comprises that also one is arranged on the water storage tray of described plantation dish below, described plantation tray bottom is provided with at least one through hole that communicates with described water storage tray, in described through hole, plug one be communicated with described plantation dish and water storage tray and in establish the pipeline of haydite and fiber, the tube wall of described pipeline is covered with aperture, and the described fiber aperture that passes pipeline extends in the cultivation soil in the described plantation dish;

Described barrier film also offers the fenestra that communicates with described pipeline.

In the technique scheme, the bottom of described pipeline contacts with the inner bottom surface of described water storage tray, and the described fenestra place that cultivates soil to described barrier film is run through in the upper end.

In the technique scheme, described plantation dish and described water storage tray are the superposing type setting, and are formed with the spilling water structure between its contact-making surface.

After the utility model adopted technique scheme, when the rainy day, rainwater fell on the haydite layer of plantation panel surface, because the effect of barrier film is arranged, rainwater does not directly enter cultivates soil, but enters in the pipeline by the fenestra of barrier film, flow into again in the water storage tray, play the effect of automatic water-storage; And no matter rainy day, fine day, when cultivating soil water part when not enough, being in contact with one another between capillarity that moisture content can be by haydite in the pipeline and fiber and the haydite is adsorbed to water and is positioned on the fiber of cultivating soil, keeps cultivating native moistening with this; Enter the moisture content of cultivating soil, also since the effect evaporation discharge of barrier film seldom, most of plant strain growth of supplying with needs, not only waterproof but also lock water of barrier film can effectively keep cultivating the wettability of soil in the utility model, is not subjected to weather effect, therefore helps plant strain growth.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the utility model exempts to irrigate implant system;

Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing at A place among Fig. 1.

Embodiment:

Below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings the utility model is further specified.

As shown in Figure 1, described in the utility modelly exempt to irrigate implant system and comprise plantation dish 1 and be arranged on the water storage tray 2 that 1 below is coiled in this plantation, splendid attire is cultivated soil 11 in the described plantation dish 1, native 11 surfaces of described cultivation are equipped with haydite layer 12, also are equipped with one deck barrier film 13 between described cultivation soil 11 and haydite layer 12; Barrier film 13 can adopt plastic material to make, and described barrier film 13 offers fenestra 130.Described plantation is coiled 1 bottom and is provided with the through hole 10 that at least one communicates with described water storage tray 2, is 2 in the present embodiment, is symmetrical distribution; Plug the pipeline 3 of a described plantation dish 1 of connection and water storage tray 2 in described through hole 10, the bottom of described pipeline 3 contacts with the inner bottom surface of described water storage tray 2, and described cultivation soil 11 fenestra 130 places to described barrier film 13 are run through in the upper end.Described pipeline 3 can adopt pottery or hard plastics to make, and the tube wall of described pipeline 3 is abound with aperture 30, mix in the pipeline 3 and establish haydite 4 and fiber 5, and described fiber 5 aperture 30 that passes pipeline 3 extends in the cultivation soil 11 in the described plantation dish 1.

In conjunction with shown in Figure 2, described fiber 5 and haydite 4 are positioned at the part of cultivating soil 11 and form haydite and fiber combined beam knot 50, and this combined beam knot 50 contacts with pipeline 3 outer walls, its effect is to make things convenient for fiber 5 to be stuck on the aperture 30 of pipeline 3, can avoid fiber 5 in use to cultivate soil 11 because of gravity sag breaks away from, also can block simultaneously the aperture 30 that is positioned at plantation dish 1 part, anti-sealing directly enters from aperture 30 and cultivates soil 11.

In the technique scheme, described plantation dish 1 is the superposing type setting with described water storage tray 2, and be formed with spilling water structure 6 between its contact-making surface, this spilling water structure 6 can be the slit that forms after plantation dish 1 superposes with water storage tray 2, perhaps the engagement edge at the two is provided with groove, the structure of through hole and so on, its effect is: when water storage tray 2 amasss full water, excessive moisture content overflows from spilling water structure 6, as can't in time overflowing, liquid level in the pipeline 3 is risen in the plantation dish 1, the a large amount of infiltration of meeting cultivated in the soil 11 under liquid level pressure, thereby makes cultivation soil 11 too moistening, influences plant strain growth.

After the utility model adopts technique scheme, when the rainy day, rainwater falls into plantation and coils on the haydite layer 12 on 1 surface, because the effect of barrier film 13 is arranged, rainwater does not directly enter cultivates soil 11, but enter in the pipeline 3 by the fenestra 130 of barrier film 13, flow into again in the water storage tray 2, play the effect of automatic water-storage; And no matter rainy day, fine day, when moisture content was not enough in cultivating soil 11, being in contact with one another between capillarity that moisture content can be by haydite in the pipeline 3 and fiber 5 and the haydite 4 is adsorbed to water cultivated soil 11, kept cultivating the moistening of soil 11 with this; Enter the moisture content of cultivating soil 11, also since the effect evaporation discharge of barrier film 13 seldom, most of plant strain growth of supplying with needs, not only waterproof but also lock water of barrier film 13 in the utility model, can effectively keep cultivating the wettability of soil, not be subjected to weather effect, therefore help plant strain growth.

The utility model can be given water speed, confluent etc. by what the ratio of regulating fiber and haydite was regulated its self water feeding, thereby the wettability of cultivating soil can be controlled at about 40%～70%, is fit to the plant strain growth needs.

Claims

1. exempt to irrigate implant system for one kind, comprise that is planted a dish (1), the interior splendid attire of described plantation dish (1) is cultivated soil (11), and described cultivation soil (11) surface is equipped with haydite layer (12), it is characterized in that:

Between described cultivation soil (11) and haydite layer (12), also be equipped with one deck barrier film (13);

This is exempted to irrigate implant system and comprises that also one is arranged on the water storage tray (2) of described plantation dish (1) below, described plantation dish (1) bottom is provided with the through hole (10) that at least one communicates with described water storage tray (2), in described through hole (10), plug one be communicated with described plantation dish (1) and water storage tray (2) and in establish the pipeline (3) of haydite (4) and fiber (5), the tube wall of described pipeline (3) is covered with aperture (30), and described fiber (5) aperture (30) that passes pipeline (3) extends in the cultivation soil (11) in the described plantation dish (1);

Described barrier film (13) also offers the fenestra (130) that communicates with described pipeline (3).

2. a kind of implant system of exempting to irrigate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the bottom of described pipeline (3) contacts with the inner bottom surface of described water storage tray (2), and the upper end is run through described soil (11) to the fenestra (130) of described barrier film (13) of cultivating and located.

3. a kind of implant system of exempting to irrigate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described plantation dish (1) is the superposing type setting with described water storage tray (2), and is formed with spilling water structure (6) between its contact-making surface.