CN1659733A - 基于羧酸的离子交联聚合物燃料电池 - Google Patents

基于羧酸的离子交联聚合物燃料电池 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1659733A
CN1659733A CN038133873A CN03813387A CN1659733A CN 1659733 A CN1659733 A CN 1659733A CN 038133873 A CN038133873 A CN 038133873A CN 03813387 A CN03813387 A CN 03813387A CN 1659733 A CN1659733 A CN 1659733A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lewis base
fuel cell
fuel
methanol
membrane
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Pending
Application number
CN038133873A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
D·戴
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EIDP Inc
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EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
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Filing date
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Application filed by EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co filed Critical EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Publication of CN1659733A publication Critical patent/CN1659733A/zh
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • C08J5/2287—After-treatment
    • C08J5/2293—After-treatment of fluorine-containing membranes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04186—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of liquid-charged or electrolyte-charged reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04225—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
    • H01M8/04302—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during start-up
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1009—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1009—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
    • H01M8/1011—Direct alcohol fuel cells [DAFC], e.g. direct methanol fuel cells [DMFC]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1039—Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
    • H01M8/1046—Mixtures of at least one polymer and at least one additive
    • H01M8/1048—Ion-conducting additives, e.g. ion-conducting particles, heteropolyacids, metal phosphate or polybenzimidazole with phosphoric acid
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
    • H01M8/1053—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends consisting of layers of polymers with at least one layer being ionically conductive
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
    • C08J2327/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2379/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08J2361/00 - C08J2377/00
    • C08J2379/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08J2379/06—Polyhydrazides; Polytriazoles; Polyamino-triazoles; Polyoxadiazoles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/921—Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
CN038133873A 2002-06-10 2003-06-10 基于羧酸的离子交联聚合物燃料电池 Pending CN1659733A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US38746402P 2002-06-10 2002-06-10
US60/387,464 2002-06-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1659733A true CN1659733A (zh) 2005-08-24

Family

ID=29736319

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN038133873A Pending CN1659733A (zh) 2002-06-10 2003-06-10 基于羧酸的离子交联聚合物燃料电池

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7402351B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP1512191A2 (https=)
JP (1) JP2005529465A (https=)
CN (1) CN1659733A (https=)
WO (1) WO2003105253A2 (https=)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101460549B (zh) * 2006-06-01 2012-06-13 纳幕尔杜邦公司 制备含氟聚合物分散体和膜的方法
CN102867929A (zh) * 2011-07-05 2013-01-09 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 一种复合阴离子交换膜及其制备和应用
CN105720287A (zh) * 2007-05-08 2016-06-29 丰田自动车工程及制造北美公司 使用路易斯酸/布朗斯台德酸络合物的新颖电解质

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1518290A4 (en) * 2002-05-13 2009-12-02 Polyfuel Inc ION-LEADING BLOCK COPOLYMERS
US7402351B2 (en) * 2002-06-10 2008-07-22 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Carboxylic acid-based ionomer fuel cells
US20070281198A1 (en) * 2006-06-01 2007-12-06 Lousenberg Robert D Membranes electrode assemblies prepared from fluoropolymer dispersions
US20070282023A1 (en) * 2006-06-01 2007-12-06 Lousenberg Robert D Fluoropolymer dispersions and membranes
US8835547B2 (en) * 2008-12-23 2014-09-16 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fluoropolymer particles having a nucleus of fluorinated ionomer
EP3891834B1 (en) 2018-12-06 2023-05-24 Widex A/S A direct alcohol fuel cell
KR102659583B1 (ko) * 2021-03-16 2024-04-23 현대모비스 주식회사 고분자 전해질막 및 이를 포함하는 연료전지

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3282875A (en) 1964-07-22 1966-11-01 Du Pont Fluorocarbon vinyl ether polymers
US4358545A (en) 1980-06-11 1982-11-09 The Dow Chemical Company Sulfonic acid electrolytic cell having flourinated polymer membrane with hydration product less than 22,000
US4552631A (en) 1983-03-10 1985-11-12 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Reinforced membrane, electrochemical cell and electrolysis process
US5039389A (en) * 1986-12-19 1991-08-13 The Dow Chemical Company Membrane/electrode combination having interconnected roadways of catalytically active particles
US4940525A (en) 1987-05-08 1990-07-10 The Dow Chemical Company Low equivalent weight sulfonic fluoropolymers
US5273694A (en) 1992-08-28 1993-12-28 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for making ion exchange membranes and films
US5773480A (en) 1993-09-21 1998-06-30 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Trifluorostyrene and substituted trifluorostyrene copolymeric compositions and ion-exchange membranes formed therefrom
US5773162A (en) 1993-10-12 1998-06-30 California Institute Of Technology Direct methanol feed fuel cell and system
US5547551A (en) 1995-03-15 1996-08-20 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Ultra-thin integral composite membrane
DE19632285A1 (de) 1996-08-09 1998-02-19 Hoechst Ag Protonenleiter mit einer Temperaturbeständigkeit in einem weiten Bereich und guten Protonenleitfähigkeiten
US6130175A (en) * 1997-04-29 2000-10-10 Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. Integral multi-layered ion-exchange composite membranes
US6110333A (en) 1997-05-02 2000-08-29 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Composite membrane with highly crystalline porous support
US6248469B1 (en) * 1997-08-29 2001-06-19 Foster-Miller, Inc. Composite solid polymer electrolyte membranes
US6359019B1 (en) 1997-11-12 2002-03-19 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Graft polymeric membranes and ion-exchange membranes formed therefrom
DE10024576A1 (de) * 2000-05-19 2001-11-22 Univ Stuttgart Kovalent und ionisch vernetzte Polymere und Polymermembranen
JP3670565B2 (ja) 2000-09-29 2005-07-13 株式会社東芝 液体供給型メタノール燃料電池用イオン導電性膜およびそれを用いた燃料電池
US6797422B2 (en) 2001-01-25 2004-09-28 Gas Technology Institute Air-breathing direct methanol fuel cell with metal foam current collectors
US6977122B2 (en) 2001-03-27 2005-12-20 The University Of Chicago Proton conducting membrane for fuel cells
US20030044666A1 (en) 2001-09-05 2003-03-06 Qinbai Fan Chemical barriers in electrochemical devices
US7402351B2 (en) * 2002-06-10 2008-07-22 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Carboxylic acid-based ionomer fuel cells

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101460549B (zh) * 2006-06-01 2012-06-13 纳幕尔杜邦公司 制备含氟聚合物分散体和膜的方法
CN105720287A (zh) * 2007-05-08 2016-06-29 丰田自动车工程及制造北美公司 使用路易斯酸/布朗斯台德酸络合物的新颖电解质
CN102867929A (zh) * 2011-07-05 2013-01-09 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 一种复合阴离子交换膜及其制备和应用

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1512191A2 (en) 2005-03-09
JP2005529465A (ja) 2005-09-29
WO2003105253A2 (en) 2003-12-18
US20040018411A1 (en) 2004-01-29
WO2003105253A3 (en) 2004-12-23
US7402351B2 (en) 2008-07-22

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