CN1643806B - 用于近距离无线通信的基于射频识别(rf-id)的发现 - Google Patents
用于近距离无线通信的基于射频识别(rf-id)的发现 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1643806B CN1643806B CN038069717A CN03806971A CN1643806B CN 1643806 B CN1643806 B CN 1643806B CN 038069717 A CN038069717 A CN 038069717A CN 03806971 A CN03806971 A CN 03806971A CN 1643806 B CN1643806 B CN 1643806B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- terminal
- bluetooth
- reader
- session
- module
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
- G06Q20/20—Point-of-sale [POS] network systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
- G06Q20/20—Point-of-sale [POS] network systems
- G06Q20/204—Point-of-sale [POS] network systems comprising interface for record bearing medium or carrier for electronic funds transfer or payment credit
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/32—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
- G06Q20/327—Short range or proximity payments by means of M-devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/32—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
- G06Q20/327—Short range or proximity payments by means of M-devices
- G06Q20/3278—RFID or NFC payments by means of M-devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/341—Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
- G06Q20/401—Transaction verification
- G06Q20/4014—Identity check for transactions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
- G06Q20/409—Device specific authentication in transaction processing
- G06Q20/4097—Device specific authentication in transaction processing using mutual authentication between devices and transaction partners
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/28—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
- G07F7/1008—Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
- H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
- H04M1/72409—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories
- H04M1/72412—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories using two-way short-range wireless interfaces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/32—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
- H04W8/20—Transfer of user or subscriber data
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
- H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Development Economics (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
Abstract
基于RF-ID的无线终端(102)为进行与交互业务应用(118)的事务而具有缩短的会话建立与用户识别时间。无线终端(102)包括终端识别号和用户识别号作为RF-ID标签(106)。RF-ID读出器(110)发送RF场,用于检测终端(102)中的RF-ID标签(106),以及当终端处在读出器场内时提供输出信号。输出信号建立到接入点(104)或终端的无连接的通信,该接入点(104)或终端,替代进行终端发现过程,而根据RF-ID标签(106)的内容发起无线寻呼操作。终端(102)发起在终端(102)与接入点(106)或终端之间的无线会话,用于进行与被链接到接入点或终端的业务应用(118)的事务。
Description
本国际专利申请要求2002年3月26日提交的、题目为“RadioFrequency Identification of(RF-ID)Based Discovery For Short RangeRadio Communication(用于近距离无线通信的基于射频识别(RF-ID)的发现)”的美国申请序号10/105,320的优先权,该专利申请全部内容在此引入作为参考。
技术领域
本发明涉及近距离通信设备、方法和系统。更具体地,本发明涉及为了交互业务的较短的用户识别和会话建立时间而利用射频识别系统的近距离设备、方法和系统。
背景技术
Bluetooth (蓝牙)是工作在2.4GHz的近距离无线通信系统,被配置成建立在10米通信距离内以标称输出功率运行的两个或多个设备之间的连接,但对于100mW输出功率,可以扩展到100米。蓝牙的细节在“The Bluetooth Special Interest Group,Specification ofthe Bluetooth System(蓝牙专门兴趣组,蓝牙系统技术说明)”,Volumes1 and 2,Core and Profiles:Version 1.1,22nd February,2001中描述,其全部在此引入,作为参考。为了发现另一个蓝牙终端,发送查询消息,以扫描附近地区的其他设备。正在通过进行询问扫描来收听的任何其他的蓝牙终端将识别查询消息和响应。询问响应是包含响应设备蓝牙终端地址(BD_ADDR)的消息分组。蓝牙终端地址是独特的、48比特IEEE地址,它被电子地刻在每个蓝牙终端。地址几乎保证为完全独特的,这样,它可以与设备的用户可靠地联系,就像用户的护照号或社会保险号那样。蓝牙终端的一个问题是对于发现蓝牙终端所需要的长的时间,它可以高达10秒。在许多应用中,设备发现时间太长,这限制蓝牙的使用,特别是在交互业务中的使用。
射频识别(RF-ID)是一种无线系统,它经由在目标与RF-ID读出器之间的快速连接自动识别轨道和管理目标。RF-ID原理在由自动识别制造商(AIM)网站(htt://www.aimglobal.org)在2001年10月23日发表的、题目为“Radio Frequency Identification-RF-ID:A Basic Primer(射频识别-FR-ID:基本入门)”的出版物中描述,其全部在此引入作为参考。目标包括转发器,有源或无源,它在存在由读出器产生的电磁区域时广播目标识别信号。读出器感知和译码广播信号,以识别目标。目标识别号是通过无连接的通信得到的,无连接通信是在读出器与目标之间没有逻辑连接的一种连接。然而,FR-ID读出器不能在目标与读出器之间进行交互会话。
本领域所需要的是通过RF-ID经由到另一个终端或接入点的无连接的连接从而具有缩短的终端发现和用户识别时间的蓝牙终端,该终端或接入点建立使得终端能够进行交互应用的事务的会话。
涉及近距离通信系统和RF-ID的现有技术包括:
1.PCT公开WO01/39103A1公开了包括移动通信单元的系统,其中在包括蓝牙功能的移动电话的射频部件与天线之间加上RF-ID识别模块。该模块包括混频器,用于把来自后向散射器类型的2.45GHz RF-ID系统中的识别设备的识别消息置换成基带,用于在单元的计算机部件中进一步处理。单元可以经由标准呼叫信道或蓝牙信道与超规则系统通信。该单元也可以通过电缆连接发送信息到识别设备,用于报警或发送数据,其中调制和编码可以按照蓝牙标准实施,以使得包括混频器作为标准蓝牙无线电的整体部件。
2.2001年6月21日发表的PCT公开WO01/45038A2公开了包括询问器的近距离通信系统,询问器询问位于个人处的多个转发器,以及分别从转发器接收信息。询问器和/或转发器可以放置在个人的服装类物品或在个人的作用范围中。系统使得个人穿的衣服能够与多个物品通信,以及得到有用的信息。网络系统可被配置成使得任何特定的转发器可以与另一个转发器或一组其他地方的转发器通信,以启动功能;使得行动共享数据和/或信息。
3.2001年6月21日发表的PCT公开WO01/45319 A1公开了工作在第一链路范围内的第一近距离无线链路。第一链路是在无线网中在静止单元与移动通信设备之间的,其中静止单元经由在大大地小于第一链路范围的第二链路范围内工作的近距离通信链路发送询问信号到通信设备。移动通信设备接收来自静止单元的询问信号,和发送对于询问信号的响应信号,包括移动通信设备的独特的识别号。静止单元接收响应信号以及鉴权该识别号。静止单元和移动通信设备经由第一近距离无线链路建立连接。
现有技术的任一项都没有公开和建议一种具有用于建立与业务应用的无连接的通信和在会话基础上与应用进行事务的RF-ID识别的蓝牙终端,其中连接时间和用户识别时间相对于用于进行会话的标准蓝牙终端发现过程被缩短。
发明内容
为了克服上述的在现有技术中的局限性,以及为了克服在阅读和了解本说明书后获知的其他局限性,本发明旨在缩短在近距离无线链路连接上,更具体地在蓝牙连接上,交互业务的会话建立和识别时间。终端包含包括蓝牙终端序列号和任选地用户ID的RF-ID标签。RF-ID标签可以是无源或半无源标签。在半无源标签的情形下,有可能在发送任何消息之前处理信息。这允许传输其他宝贵的信息,诸如蓝牙时钟信息。如果时钟偏移量值用蓝牙序列号被发送,则以后的寻呼协议是更快的。当终端进入组合的RF-ID读出器与蓝牙接入点的区(RF-ID/BTH)时,蓝牙序列号和其他任选的参数从被包括在终端的RF-ID标签中读出。RF-ID读出器把蓝牙序列号和其他任选的参数传送到接入点。然后由接入点通过使用从RF-ID读出器接收的蓝牙序列号发起蓝牙寻呼操作。响应于该寻呼,终端通过利用正常的蓝牙会话 建立过程执行与接入点的连接建立。如果也发送蓝牙时钟信息,则寻呼甚至可以进行得更快,因为接入点在蓝牙寻呼过程中会使用终端的时钟信息。替换地,接入点执行业务通知,该通知包括到本地业务的链路。通过发送用户ID和其他任选的参数,业务通知可被个性化。寻呼过程比起用于建立会话的正常蓝牙终端发现过程,缩短会话建立时间。系统也可被使用于在两个蓝牙终端之间的通信,如果两个终端分别配备有RF-ID标签与RF-ID读出器的话。
除了蓝牙标准以外,本发明也应用于其他无线标准。例如,本发明应用于IEEE 802.11无线LAN标准,日本第三代(3G)无线标准,各种2G,2.5G,和3G蜂窝电话系统标准,红外数据协会(IrDA)标准,数字增强无绳电信(DECT)标准,共享的无线接入协议(SWAP)标准,IEEE 802.15无线个人域网(WPAN)标准,高性能无线局域网(HIPERLAN)标准,和日本无线电工业和商业协会的多媒体移动接入通信(MMAC)系统标准。对于这些标准中的每一个,用于建立在终端与接入点之间的通信会话的初始化参数被存储在与终端伴随的RF-ID标签。这些参数通过使用RF-ID技术被传送到接入点处的RF-ID读出器,由此加速初始化过程。
根据本发明的一个方面,提供一种装置,包括:处理单元,与近距离收发信机相耦合,用于控制经由具有第一链路距离的第一近距离无线链路的通信;以及RF-ID模块,工作在第二近距离无线链路内,并被配置为用于经由具有第二链路距离的第二近距离无线链路接收询问信号和即时发送识别信息,其中发送的识别信息被使用来建立与在第一近距离无线链路上通信的远程收发信机的、具有缩短的会话建立时间的无线近距离连接,所述建立通过跳过设备查询处理来进行。
根据本发明的另一方面,提供一种系统,包括:第一终端,配备有工作在具有第一链路距离的第一近距离无线链路上的第一近距离收发信机、和工作在具有第二链路距离的第二近距离无线链路上的RF-ID模块;RF-ID读出器,用于经由用于快速检测第一终端内的RF-ID模块的第二近距离无线链路发送询问信号和接收由第一终端的 RF-ID模块响应于所述询问信号发送的终端识别信息;第二终端,与RF-ID读出器相耦合,配备有工作在第一近距离无线链路上的第二近距离无线收发信机模块,第二近距离无线收发信机模块用于通过使用由第一终端的RF-ID模块发送的终端识别信息建立与第一终端的、具有缩短的会话建立时间的无线近距离连接,所述建立通过在所述无线近距离通信连接建立过程中跳过设备查询处理来进行。
根据本发明的另一方面,提供一种方法,包括:经由RF-ID无线链路接收装置的识别信息;把寻呼消息经由第二近距离无线通信链路发送到该装置,所述寻呼消息包括所接收到的装置识别信息;以及使用所接收的识别信息经由第二近距离无线通信链路建立与所述装置的、具有缩短的会话建立时间的无线近距离连接,进行所述建立以跳过设备查询处理。
根据本发明的另一方面,提供一种接入点,包括:处理单元;存储器单元;近距离无线收发信机模块,与处理单元相耦合,被配置为用于经由近距离无线链路进行通信;RF-ID读出器模块,与处理单元相耦合,被配置为用于经由RF-ID无线链路进行通信;以及在处理单元上工作的软件部件,用于:
(i)周期地指令RF-ID读出器模块发送用于检测附近的终端的询问信号;
(ii)周期地指令近距离无线收发信机模块发送用于检测附近的终端的查询消息;以及
(iii)指令近距离无线收发信机模块响应于以下任一项发送用于建立与附近的终端的近距离无线链路的寻呼消息:
(iii,a)接收对于RF-ID读出器模块的询问信号的响应,该响应至少包括附近终端的识别信息;或
(iii,b)接收对于近距离无线收发信机模块的查询消息的响应,该响应至少包括附近终端的识别信息,
(iv)利用由附近终端的RF-ID模块所发送的终端识别信息,使用缩短的会话建立时间,建立与附近的终端的无线近距离连接,所 述建立通过在所述无线近距离通信连接建立过程中跳过设备查询处理来进行。
根据本发明的另一方面,提供一种方法,包括:a.至少把蓝牙序列号与信用卡信息安装在蓝牙终端;b.通过使用RF-ID技术,至少把蓝牙序列号与信用卡信息传送到RF-ID/蓝牙接入点;c.通过以下步骤建立蓝牙会话:(i)由接入点至少使用蓝牙序列号进行蓝牙寻呼,以开启蓝牙连接;(ii)由终端对于寻呼进行响应,以通过在蓝牙连接的建立过程中跳过设备查询处理,以缩短的会话时间建立蓝牙会话;d.由接入点把PIN号请求发送到终端,其中该请求包含与业务应用的事务的相关信息;e.把PIN号发送到接入点;以及f.把PIN号传送到业务应用,用于完成事务。
根据本发明的另一方面,提供一种方法,包括:响应于接收询问信号经由RF-ID无线链路至少发送装置的识别信息;经由近距离无线通信链路接收寻呼消息,其中该寻呼消息用于使用经由RF-ID无线链路发送的识别信息,建立具有缩短的会话建立时间的近距离无线通信连接,进行所述建立以跳过设备查询处理。
根据本发明的另一方面,提供一种装置,包括:a.第一模块,被配置为经由RF-ID无线链路发送用于检测附近终端的RF-ID询问信号;以及b.第二模块,被配置为经由近距离无线通信链路发送用于检测附近终端的查询消息;且所述装置还被配置为响应于以下任一项发送用于启动与附近终端的近距离无线通信连接的建立的寻呼消息:(b,i)接收对于所发送的询问信号的响应,该响应至少包括附近终端的识别信息;或(b,ii)接收对于所发送的查询消息的响应,该响应至少包括附近终端的识别信息。
附图说明
从以下结合附图给出的优选实施例的详细说明,将进一步了解本发明,其中:
图1是在用于在会话基础上进行终端与业务应用之间的事务和引 入本发明的原理的蓝牙网络内提供到接入点的无连接的通信的RF-ID读出器的区域内的蓝牙终端的代表;
图1A是具有RF-ID模块的蓝牙终端的RF覆盖区域的代表;
图1B是图1A的蓝牙终端的RF-ID覆盖的代表;
图1C是图1A和B的蓝牙终端的蓝牙覆盖和RF-ID覆盖的代表;
图2是按照本发明的一个实施例的、包括无源RF-ID标签的蓝牙终端的代表;
图2A是图2的无源标签的代表;
图3是按照本发明的一个实施例的、包括半无源RF-ID标签的蓝牙终端的代表;
图3A是图3的半无源或有源标签的代表;
图4是按照本发明的一个实施例的、包括用于与配备有其他RF-ID的装置交换信息的RF-ID读出器模块的蓝牙终端的代表;
图5是按照本发明的一个实施例的、在图1的系统中的接入点的代表;
图6是按照本发明的一个实施例的、被耦合到用于进行交互业务的内容提供商的图5的接入点的代表;
图7是按照本发明的一个实施例的、被耦合到提供用于建立与图2或3的终端的会话的终端标签信息的RF读出器的、图5的接入点的代表;
图8是在图1的蓝牙网络中用于减小会话建立时间的过程的代表;
图9是按照本发明的一个实施例的、用于进行与图1的系统中的用户的现金交易或信用卡交易的过程的代表;以及
图10是按照本发明的一个实施例的、通过使用图1的系统在飞机入口处提供飞行信息给用户的过程的代表。
具体实施方式
在各种实施例的以下的说明中,参考了构成该实施例的一部分的 附图,图上作为说明显示其中可以实施本发明的各种实施例。应当看到,可以在不背离本发明的范围的条件下利用其他实施例以及作出功能性修改。
图1公开了用于基于RF-ID发现蓝牙终端的引入本发明的原理的系统100,它缩短用户识别时间和加速在终端与业务应用之间的交互业务的会话建立。终端102包含RF-ID标签106,该标签存储诸如终端102的蓝牙终端序列号的ID信息。至少包括用户终端的蓝牙序列号的ID信息由RF-ID标签106经由无线链路108发送到RF-ID读出器110。
在一个实施例中,RF-ID标签106可以是无源标签,它不用内部电池源运行,从由RF-ID读出器110生成的射频区112获得功率来运行。蓝牙终端序列号由RF-ID标签106发送到RF-ID读出器110,并且可被转发到服务器116。替换地,RF-ID读出器110可以把身份信息传送到接入点104,接入点可以把身份信息转发到服务器116。服务器116可以使用接收的终端序列号或用户ID来查找有关用户或终端102的信息,以及把接入的信息返回到接入点104,以便经由无线链路115传送到终端。
在另一个实施例中,RF-ID并且106可以是半无源或有源标签。半无源或有源标签可包括由电池供电的读出/写入贮存装置,允许更大的RF通信范围和更高的数据传输速率。在半无源标签的情形下,有可能在消息传输之前处理信息。这使得能够传输其他宝贵的信息,诸如终端102的蓝牙时钟偏移量。如果终端102的时钟偏移量值用蓝牙序列号发送,则与接入点104的以后的蓝牙寻呼协议是更快的。
当终端102接入组合的RF-ID读出器110和蓝牙接入点104(RF-ID/BTH)的射频区时,蓝牙序列号和其他任选的参数由读出器110从RF-ID标签106读出。如果终端具有无源标签,则没有更新标签信息的选项,这样,信息优选地只包括终端的蓝牙序列号,它可以是在终端生产线上早已硬编码在RF-ID内的。在半无源或有源RF-ID标签的情形下,标签信息可以在以后更新,所以更多的信息,诸如时 钟偏移量信息和用户ID信息,可以保存在标签中。
按照本发明的优选实施例,RF-ID标签的RF覆盖区域和蓝牙终端的RF覆盖区域几乎是相同的(或至少在大小上)。图1A显示终端的蓝牙RF覆盖。图1B显示同一个终端的RF-ID覆盖。在图1C上,图1A和B的覆盖区域被“放在一起”,以及几乎是相同的(在最佳情形下),由此要求RF-ID读出器发送具有与蓝牙终端覆盖相同的大小的覆盖的询问信号,以及要求RF-ID标签具有与终端相同的覆盖。组合的RF-ID读出器110和蓝牙接入点104也可以周期地发送蓝牙询问信号,以检测终端102。在由无论什么(使用RF-ID或蓝牙)装置接收蓝牙序列号和其他任选的参数后,组合的RF-ID读出器立即通过使用接收的信息发送蓝牙寻呼消息。
回到图1,RF-ID读出器110传送设备序列号;终端时钟偏移量值,和包括时钟偏移量值的其他任选的参数到接入点104,取决于终端具有无源的还是半无源RF-ID标签。接入点现在具有关于终端102的足够的信息,在建立蓝牙连接时跳过通常的蓝牙询问级,以及可直接进到蓝牙寻呼级。接入点104通过使用从RF-ID读出器接收的终端102的蓝牙序列号和可能地终端102的时钟偏移量值,发起蓝牙寻呼运行。响应于该寻呼,终端102通过正常的蓝牙会话建立过程执行与接入点104的连接建立。另外,接入点104可以发送业务通知到服务器116,以便接入数据,诸如到本地业务的链路。通过发送用户ID或终端102的序列号,到服务器116的业务通知可被个性化,以及与用户唯一地联系的数据可被接入。RF-ID发现/寻呼过程与用于建立会话的正常的蓝牙终端发现过程相比较,缩短会话建立时间。系统也可被使用于两个蓝牙移动终端之间的通信,如果两个终端分别配备有RF-ID标签106和RF-ID读出器110的话。
接入点104使用从RF-ID读出器110传送的信息,准备和发送寻呼消息到终端102。接入点104引起它的链路控制器进入寻呼状态,在其中它通过使用从RF-ID标签106获取的接入代码发送寻呼消息到被寻呼的终端102。终端102处在寻呼扫描状态,以及可以接收来自 接入点104的寻呼消息,该消息提供接入点的时钟定时和接入代码给终端102。当接入点104发送寻呼消息到终端102时,包括终端地址的频率跳变同步(FHS)分组被发送,使得终端102本身能够与接入点104同步。终端102用确认分组了响应寻呼,由此,两个设备形成同步的无连接的链路(ACL),以及接入点104和终端102转移到连接状态。因为接入点发起寻呼,它将是主控设备,以及终端设备将变为接入点的从属设备。对于建立在终端与接入点之间的连接的附加的细节在“The Bluetooth Special Interest Group,Specification of theBluetooth System(蓝牙专门兴趣组,蓝牙系统技术说明)”,Volumes 1and 2,Core and Profiles:Version 1.1,22nd February,2001中描述。
在终端102与接入点104之间的通信通过读出器110经由连接114传送到执行业务应用118的服务器116。替换地,接入点104可以经由有线或无线连接119直接与服务器116通信。终端102和业务应用118经由在“The Bluetooth Special Interest Group,Specification ofthe Bluetooth System”,Volumes 1 and 2,Core and Profiles:Version1.1,22nd February,2001中描述的标准蓝牙消息协议进行交互。
终端消息被应用118处理。在一个实施例中,在终端102与应用118之间的消息通过使用无线接入协议(WAP),允许移动终端使用数据业务和提供接入到互联网。WAP支持客户/服务器结构。能够进行WAP的顾客设备可以使用微浏览器,它们是专门设计的、适合于移动设备(诸如移动蜂窝手机)的网络浏览器。微浏览器被设计成用小屏幕工作,以及比起在台式计算机上运行的浏览器,使用较少的存储器。关于WAP标准和WAP客户/服务器结构的附加信息可以在Charles Arehart等、题目为“Professional WAP(专业WAP)”,WroxPress Ltd.,2000年出版的书(ISBN 1-861004-04-1)中找到。
图2是按照本发明的一个实施例的移动终端102的功能性代表。在终端102中包括显示器202,用于显示从接入点104或其他终端接收的消息息和经由键盘203输入的、用于传输到接入点或其他终端的消息和数据。被链接到天线205的近距离收发信机204提供在蓝牙网 络上的用于消息和数据的通信。应当指出,在近距离通信中使用的天线不是与移动网络的通信使用的相同的天线。收发信机204与CPU208交互,用于实施蓝牙协议和处理在接入点104与终端102之间交换的消息。CPU 208被链接到易失性或动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)210,包含用于处理消息,协议等的操作系统。CPU 208执行被存储在非易失性或只读存储器212中的程序,提供用于管理和控制终端102的运行的指令。CPU 208也被连接到蜂窝电话网收发信机213,它经由天线205与蜂窝网交互,诸如全球移动通信系统(GSM)等等。按照本发明,RF-ID标签214被安装在终端102。在一个实施例中,标签可以是无源装置,它不用内部电池源而运行,从由被电感耦合到无源标签的RF-ID读出器110生成的区112获得功率来运行。无源标签典型地具有较短的读出距离,以及需要较高功率的RF-ID读出器110。无源标签在它们存储数据的容量和在多噪声的电磁环境中很好地工作的能力上也受到约束。无源标签可以包含变化的数量的消息,范围从只保持ID号的小的贮存装置到足以保存串行识别号和奇偶校验比特的128k字节存储器。RF-ID读出器110通过使用RF能量与RF-ID标签214通信。在RF-ID标签214与RF-ID读出器110之间传送的数据需要把数据调制在载波上。载波工作在从100-500kHz到2.4-5.8GHz的几个频段。载波的调制依赖于幅度移位键控(ASK),移频键控(FSK)和移相键控(PSK)。
图2A更详细地显示无源RF-ID标签214。按照一个实施例,标签包括遵从RF-ID技术的原理的射频ID转发器215。标签天线216被连接到转发器215,典型地是使用熟知的芯片上的线圈技术的微芯片。该芯片可包括引入用户识别和蓝牙序列号(BT_ADDR)的用户可编程E-PROM。RF-ID标签214能够接收来自RF-ID读出器110的询问信号(见图1),以及从接收的信号中分离出RF能量。由天线216获取的能量被微芯片分析,以及它足以提供响应信号给RF-ID读出器110。响应信号包括至少蓝牙序列号,用于传送到接入点104,以便发起对于终端102的寻呼运行。
图3公开图2的终端102,除了它用半无源或有源标签215替换无源标签214以外。RF-ID标签217可以是由内部电池供电的读出/写入装置,允许更大的通信范围和更高的数据传输速率。RF-ID标签217被连接到RF-ID存储器219,该存储器可以是随机存取存储器和/或只读非易失性存储器。随机存取存储器在读出器询问和响应期间实施临时数据贮存。只读存储器存储操作系统,和包含与终端运行有关的指令。RF-ID标签215被连接到CPU 208,用于接收终端102的蓝牙时钟偏移量数据和在建立蓝牙连接时由接入点104需要的、其他可能的存储的数据。在半无源RF-ID标签的情形下,标签在接收询问信号后可以驱动用户终端的蓝牙模块,以及把它设置为寻呼扫描模式。
图3A更详细地显示RF-ID半无源标签217。天线薄膜或线圈220被连接到微芯片221,包括电源和模拟电路223,用于把来自RF-ID读出器110的RF信号变换成数字信号,供数字电路225处理,把数据读出和写入到标签存储器219。标签217与CPU 208通信,用于更新标签内的信息,例如,时钟偏移量信息。另外,标签217可以允许RF-ID读出器110通过写入和从标签存储器216读出,而改变被存储在RF-ID标签217中的数据。
图4显示图3的终端102,还包括被连接到CPU 208的终端RF-ID读出器模块220。终端102可以通过例如使用内部电池作为电源,经由天线219发送询问信号,而使用读出器模块220,用于接收蓝牙序列号和可能地其他信息,诸如在读出器模块220邻近区域内其他终端的蓝牙时钟偏移量信息。模块z1发送询问信号到其他手持终端时,禁止RF-ID标签217。终端102和其他终端与RF-ID读出器110的电磁耦合允许在终端与RF-ID读出器之间的非直视线通信。
图5是按照本发明的一个实施例的接入点104的代表。接入点RF-ID模块503被连接到RF-ID读出器110。接入点RF-ID模块503把从终端102接收的蓝牙序列号和蓝牙时钟偏移量信息传送到CPU502。CPU 502控制近距离收发信机模块504,用于经由天线505通过终端102发起蓝牙询问和寻呼过程。CPU 502还被连接到贮存RAM 510和只读存储器512,它们提供连接和协议,使得终端102能够与内容数据库514交互。在终端102的用户通过使用WAP协议与内容数据库116交互。在用户与内容数据库的会话结束时,终端到接入点的连接被拆卸。
图6显示图5的接入点,其中CPU 502被链接到远程内容提供商116(见图1),包括内容数据库514。CPU 502在通过使用接入点RF-ID模块503输入建立与终端102的连接后,通过使用被存储在存储器/ROM 512中的程序指令实施终端到内容提供商信令。
图7显示按照本发明的一个实施例的、经由连接710被连接到接入点104和传送经由天线219从终端102接收的蓝牙序列号和可能地蓝牙时钟偏移量信息的RF-ID读出器。CPU 502根据在终端102与RF-ID读出器110之间的无连接通信,接收由RF-ID读出器模块716生成的解调的序列号寻呼和时钟信息。CPU 714通过使用在存储器718中可提供的程序把蓝牙序列号和蓝牙时钟偏移量信息进行分组,以便通过线路710传送到接入点104。接入点104替代蓝牙询问过程而发起蓝牙寻呼过程,以及接入点根据用户识别、终端序列号和时钟信息用作为主控设备。时钟信息允许接入点加速与移动终端的连接建立,甚至更多地建立与终端102的会话。通过用更快速的RF-ID识别方法代替可能浪费时间的询问过程,会话建立时间被缩短,以及蓝牙主-从交换步骤也被消除,因为接入点响应于发起寻呼,自动成为主控装置。替换地,接入点104可以发送业务通知消息,包括如在转让给与本发明相同的受让人的、__日提交的、共同待决的专利申请序号__中描述的、到本地业务的链路,该专利申请整体地在此引入,以供参考。
图8是图1的系统的会话建立800的代表,其中设备1和设备2是便携式设备,以及设备2用作为接入点。设备1包括蓝牙终端801和RF-ID标签803。设备2包括经由扫描信道806被耦合到蓝牙模块807的RF-ID扫描器805,该蓝牙模块807用作为用于系统的接入点。在步骤1,设备RF-ID扫描器805给设备1的RF-ID标签803充电, 以及在步骤2,至少一部分设备ID消息经由RF-ID扫描信道806发送到设备2。在步骤3,设备1模块的接收的ID信息经由扫描信道806被转发到设备2。设备2模块通过使用蓝牙模块的ID信息加上被存储在设备2的其他模块1识别,建立通过蓝牙信道的连接,寻呼蓝牙模块801。
当设备1响应于设备1标签信息的设备2扫描,发送终端时钟信息时,寻呼过程可被加速。在终端时钟信息配备有标签信息的场合下,寻呼运行扫描消除随机备份时间和主-从交换时间,正如在Bray等,“Bluetooth Connect Without Cable(不用电缆的蓝牙连接)”,pp.73-85中描述的。
图9描述按照本发明的一个实施例的、用于由终端102发起的现金出纳机交易的业务情景。
在步骤1,把终端102加到由读出器/蓝牙接入点110造成的RF区,以及蓝牙终端序列号和用户信用卡号通过使用RF-ID电感耦合或以前结合图2,3,4描述的电磁波传播技术,被传送到读出器。
在步骤2,终端用户识别和序列号在寻呼运行时被接入点使用来建立与终端的会话。
在步骤3,接入点把PIN请求通过空中链路接口发送到终端。PIN请求可包含关于付费事务的多个信息。例如,可以提供在现金出纳机交易中牵涉的生意的数量,类型和花费。
在步骤4,在用户把PIN号输入到终端显示器后,终端经由蓝牙连接把PIN号发送到接入点。
在步骤5,终端信息经由接入点传送到的现金出纳系统,用于在步骤6,处理和完成交易。
现金出纳机情景假设用于生成用户识别和蓝牙终端序列号的无源标签。半无源或有源标签可以提供对于接入点的响应,包括终端的时钟信息。当终端时钟信息被提供时,接入点用作为主设备以及消除随机备份时间,否则在询问或发现过程中设备将需要随机备份时间。而且,在建立接入点与终端之间的逻辑连接时,消除主-从交换时间。
图10是按照本发明的一个实施例的、在飞机入口情景中用于蓝牙终端用户的第二情景。
在步骤1,蓝牙终端序列号和乘客卡号通过使用电感耦合或电磁波传播耦合的RF-ID技术,被传送到接入点。
在步骤2,通过使用终端的蓝牙序列号来建立在接入点与终端之间的蓝牙会话。
在步骤3,用户的乘客卡信息被传送到尾部系统。
在步骤4,尾部系统根据乘客卡信息打开机门,以及
在步骤5,飞机尾部系统经由接入点-终端会话,发送有关飞行和目的地的用户个性化信息。替换地,飞机尾部系统可以适配于用作为接入点,使得终端能够在根据终端标签与时钟信息经电感或电磁波传播耦合到尾部系统,建立会话后直接与尾部系统交互。
总之,本发明描述了用于通过使用在终端与RF-ID读出器/接入点之间的RF-ID无连接通信,建立终端与业务应用的快速无线连接的方法和系统。终端通过使用电感或电磁波传播耦合,把用户和终端识别加上终端时钟信息一起发送到读出器/接入点。接入点,也可以是另一个移动终端,它使用终端识别和时钟信息,通过寻呼运行代替询问或发现运行,建立与终端的无线连接,后者通过消除随机备份时间和主-从切换时间(这否则是在建立在终端与接入点之间的无线连接时的询问或发现过程中需要的)。本发明可应用于蓝牙和其他无线标准。
虽然在优选实施例中描述了本发明,但本领域技术人员可以在不背离在所附权利要求中规定的本发明的精神或范围的条件下作出各种改变。
Claims (12)
1.一种无线终端,包括:
处理单元,用于控制经由具有第一链路距离的第一近距离无线链路的通信;
近距离收发信机,与所述处理单元相耦合,被配置来经由所述第一近距离无线链路进行通信;以及
RF-ID模块,被配置为用于经由具有第二链路距离的第二近距离无线链路接收询问信号和即时发送终端识别信息,
其中发送的终端识别信息被使用来建立与在第一近距离无线链路上通信的远程收发信机的、具有缩短的会话建立时间的无线近距离连接,所述建立通过跳过设备查询处理来进行。
2.权利要求1的所述的无线终端,还包括:
具有第三链路距离的网络收发信机,与处理单元相耦合,被配置为用于在移动通信网上通信。
3.权利要求1的所述的无线终端,还包括:
输入/输出设备,被配置为用于显示从所述远程收发信机接收的/发送到远程收发信机的信息。
4.一种用于在无线近距离通信中缩短会话建立和识别时间的系统,包括:
a.第一终端,配备有工作在具有第一链路距离的第一近距离无线链路上的第一近距离收发信机、和工作在具有第二链路距离的第二近距离无线链路上的RF-ID模块;
b.RF-ID读出器,用于经由所述第二近距离无线链路发送询问信号以快速检测第一终端内的RF-ID模块和接收由第一终端的RF-ID模块响应于所述询问信号发送的终端识别信息,
c.第二终端,与RF-ID读出器相耦合,配备有工作在第一近距离无线链路上的第二近距离无线收发信机模块,第二近距离无线收发信机模块用于通过使用由第一终端的RF-ID模块发送的终端识别信息建立与第一终端的、具有缩短的会话建立时间的无线近距离连接,所述建立通过在所述无线近距离连接建立过程中跳过设备查询处理来进行。
5.权利要求4的系统,其中第一终端的终端识别信息包括第一终端的独特的识别号。
6.权利要求4的系统,其中第一近距离收发信机和第二近距离无线收发信机模块遵从蓝牙技术的原理,以及第一近距离无线链路是蓝牙链路。
7.一种用于在无线近距离通信中缩短会话建立和识别时间的方法,包括:
经由RF-ID无线链路接收装置的识别信息;
把寻呼消息经由第二近距离无线通信链路发送到该装置,所述寻呼消息包括所接收到的装置识别信息;以及
使用所接收的识别信息经由第二近距离无线通信链路建立与所述装置的、具有缩短的会话建立时间的无线近距离连接,进行所述建立以跳过设备查询处理。
8.一种具有缩短的会话建立和识别时间的接入点,包括:
a.处理单元;
b.存储器单元;
c.近距离无线收发信机模块,与处理单元相耦合,被配置为用于经由近距离无线链路进行通信;
d.RF-ID读出器模块,与处理单元相耦合,被配置为用于经由RF-ID无线链路进行通信;以及
在处理单元上工作的软件部件,用于:
(i)周期地指令RF-ID读出器模块发送用于检测附近的终端的询问信号;
(ii)周期地指令近距离无线收发信机模块发送用于检测附近的终端的查询消息;以及
(iii)指令近距离无线收发信机模块响应于以下任一项发送用于建立与附近的终端的近距离无线链路的寻呼消息:
(iii,a)接收对于RF-ID读出器模块的询问信号的响应,该响应至少包括附近终端的识别信息;或
(iii,b)接收对于近距离无线收发信机模块的查询消息的响应,该响应至少包括附近终端的识别信息,及
(iv)利用由附近终端的RF-ID模块所发送的终端识别信息,使用缩短的会话建立时间,建立与附近的终端的无线近距离连接,所述建立通过在所述无线近距离连接建立过程中跳过设备查询处理来进行。
9.一种用于在蓝牙通信中以缩短的会话建立和识别时间来提供交互业务的方法,包括:
a.至少把蓝牙序列号与信用卡信息安装在蓝牙终端;
b.通过使用RF-ID技术,至少把蓝牙序列号与信用卡信息传送到RF-ID/蓝牙接入点;
c.通过以下步骤建立蓝牙会话:
(i)由接入点至少使用蓝牙序列号进行蓝牙寻呼,以开启蓝牙连接;
(ii)由终端对于寻呼进行响应,以通过在蓝牙连接的建立过程中跳过设备查询处理,以缩短的会话时间建立蓝牙会话;
d.由接入点把PIN号请求发送到终端,其中该请求包含关于与业务应用之间的事务的信息;
e.把PIN号发送到接入点;以及
f.把PIN号传送到业务应用,用于完成事务。
10.一种用于在近距离无线通信中以缩短的会话建立和识别时间来提供交互业务的方法,包括:
响应于接收询问信号经由RF-ID无线链路至少发送装置的识别信息;
经由近距离无线通信链路接收寻呼消息,其中该寻呼消息用于使用经由RF-ID无线链路发送的识别信息,建立具有缩短的会话建立时间的近距离无线通信连接,进行所述建立以跳过设备查询处理。
11.权利要求10的方法,其中近距离无线通信连接与蓝牙通信协议兼容。
12.一种用于在无线近距离通信中缩短会话建立和识别时间的装置,包括:
a.第一模块,被配置为经由RF-ID无线链路发送用于检测附近终端的RF-ID询问信号;以及
b.第二模块,被配置为经由近距离无线通信链路发送用于检测附近终端的查询消息;且还被配置为响应于以下任一项发送用于启动与附近终端的近距离无线连接的建立的寻呼消息:
(b,i)接收对于所发送的询问信号的响应,该响应至少包括附近终端的识别信息;或
(b,ii)接收对于所发送的查询消息的响应,该响应至少包括附近终端的识别信息;
其中所述近距离无线连接具有使用所述终端的识别信息、通过在所述近距离无线连接建立过程中跳过设备查询处理而缩短的会话建立时间。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/105,320 US6892052B2 (en) | 2002-03-26 | 2002-03-26 | Radio frequency identification (RF-ID) based discovery for short range radio communication |
US10/105,320 | 2002-03-26 | ||
PCT/IB2003/000897 WO2003081787A2 (en) | 2002-03-26 | 2003-03-11 | Radio frequency identification (rf-id) based discovery for short range radio communication |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1643806A CN1643806A (zh) | 2005-07-20 |
CN1643806B true CN1643806B (zh) | 2012-02-22 |
Family
ID=28452414
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN038069717A Expired - Fee Related CN1643806B (zh) | 2002-03-26 | 2003-03-11 | 用于近距离无线通信的基于射频识别(rf-id)的发现 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6892052B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1488539A4 (zh) |
JP (2) | JP2005521325A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1643806B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2003215777A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2003081787A2 (zh) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8384519B2 (en) | 2003-07-22 | 2013-02-26 | Nokia Corporation | Reader device for radio frequency identification transponder with transponder functionality |
US8725626B2 (en) | 2004-01-23 | 2014-05-13 | Nokia Corporation | Method, device and system for automated context information based selective data provision by identification means |
US9084116B2 (en) | 2004-03-19 | 2015-07-14 | Nokia Technologies Oy | Detector logic and radio identification device and method for enhancing terminal operations |
Families Citing this family (238)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2362070B (en) * | 2000-05-05 | 2004-06-16 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd | Communication devices and method of communication |
FR2811843B1 (fr) * | 2000-07-13 | 2002-12-06 | France Telecom | Activation d'une borne multimedia interactive |
JP3756741B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-21 | 2006-03-15 | 株式会社東芝 | 情報交換装置およびキャッシュレジスタ装置 |
US7295999B1 (en) | 2000-12-20 | 2007-11-13 | Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | System and method for determining eligibility and enrolling members in various programs |
US8050625B2 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2011-11-01 | Terahop Networks, Inc. | Wireless reader tags (WRTs) with sensor components in asset monitoring and tracking systems |
US7895098B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2011-02-22 | Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | System and method for measuring and utilizing pooling analytics |
JP3792154B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-26 | 2006-07-05 | インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーション | ネットワークセキュリティシステム、コンピュータ装置、アクセスポイントの認識処理方法、アクセスポイントのチェック方法、プログラムおよび記憶媒体 |
WO2003061205A1 (fr) * | 2002-01-10 | 2003-07-24 | Fujitsu Limited | Systeme de communication sans fil sur courte distance utilisant un terminal mobile et dispositif de communication sans fil pour un tel systeme |
US7756896B1 (en) | 2002-03-11 | 2010-07-13 | Jp Morgan Chase Bank | System and method for multi-dimensional risk analysis |
US7565108B2 (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2009-07-21 | Nokia Corporation | Radio frequency identification (RF-ID) based discovery for short range radio communication with reader device having transponder functionality |
WO2003083619A2 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-09 | Bank One, Delaware, N.A. | System and process for performing purchase transaction using tokens |
CN1653461A (zh) * | 2002-05-09 | 2005-08-10 | 凯斯特无线有限公司 | 能够通过个人装置进行电子交易的方法和系统 |
JP3707449B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-10 | 2005-10-19 | ソニー株式会社 | 通信方法、通信システム及び通信機器 |
CN100534026C (zh) * | 2002-06-26 | 2009-08-26 | 诺基亚有限公司 | 基于蓝牙rf的rf标记读/写站 |
US7019663B2 (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2006-03-28 | Symbol Technologies, Inc. | RF tracking system and method |
US8509736B2 (en) | 2002-08-08 | 2013-08-13 | Global Tel*Link Corp. | Telecommunication call management and monitoring system with voiceprint verification |
US7333798B2 (en) | 2002-08-08 | 2008-02-19 | Value Added Communications, Inc. | Telecommunication call management and monitoring system |
US7027836B2 (en) * | 2002-09-10 | 2006-04-11 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method and system for establishing a communication network |
JP3848235B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-04 | 2006-11-22 | ソニー株式会社 | 通信処理装置、通信処理システム、および方法、並びにコンピュータ・プログラム |
US6676017B1 (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2004-01-13 | Smith, Iii Emmitt J. | Personal interface device and method |
KR100537637B1 (ko) * | 2002-12-09 | 2005-12-20 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 블루투스 접속 시스템 |
US7484625B2 (en) * | 2003-03-13 | 2009-02-03 | Varco I/P, Inc. | Shale shakers and screens with identification apparatuses |
US20050230109A1 (en) * | 2004-04-15 | 2005-10-20 | Reinhold Kammann | Apparatus identification systems and methods |
US7958715B2 (en) * | 2003-03-13 | 2011-06-14 | National Oilwell Varco, L.P. | Chain with identification apparatus |
JP2004355306A (ja) * | 2003-05-29 | 2004-12-16 | Hitachi Ltd | 端末装置、サービス提供サーバ及びrfタグシート |
US8127984B2 (en) * | 2003-06-13 | 2012-03-06 | Varia Holdings Llc | Emulated radio frequency identification |
US7627091B2 (en) * | 2003-06-25 | 2009-12-01 | Avaya Inc. | Universal emergency number ELIN based on network address ranges |
US7624068B1 (en) * | 2003-08-18 | 2009-11-24 | Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | Method and system for dynamically adjusting discount rates for a card transaction |
US20050060252A1 (en) * | 2003-09-11 | 2005-03-17 | Andrew Doddington | Graphical software tool for modeling financial products |
GB2406753B (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2007-11-14 | Ibm | System and method for providing an indication of the proximity of a moveable device |
US7775432B2 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2010-08-17 | Nokia Corporation | Terminal, method and computer program product for interacting with a signaling tag |
WO2005045744A1 (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2005-05-19 | Innovision Research & Technology Plc | Rfid apparatus |
DE10356284A1 (de) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-07-07 | Skidata Ag | Datenträger |
FI20031894A (fi) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-06-23 | Nokia Corp | Menetelmä tiedon siirtämiseksi radiojärjestelmässä, radiojärjestelmä ja päätelaite |
US7760671B2 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2010-07-20 | Nokia Corporation | Protocol for indicating enhanced capabilities for use by short-range wireless connectivity equipment |
US7194438B2 (en) | 2004-02-25 | 2007-03-20 | Nokia Corporation | Electronic payment schemes in a mobile environment for short-range transactions |
WO2005086419A1 (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2005-09-15 | Basir Otman A | Wireless distribution network |
US7130385B1 (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2006-10-31 | Avaya Technology Corp. | Advanced port-based E911 strategy for IP telephony |
US7630323B2 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2009-12-08 | Symbol Technologies, Inc. | Self-configuring wireless personal area network |
US7385476B2 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2008-06-10 | Symbol Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for communicating data to a wireless access point |
EP1725976B2 (en) * | 2004-03-17 | 2013-04-03 | Nokia Corporation | Continuous data provision by radio frequency identification (rfid) transponders |
JP2005293240A (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-20 | Fujitsu Ltd | 端末間情報転送システム |
DE102004016335B4 (de) * | 2004-04-02 | 2019-06-13 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Verfahren zur kontaktlosen Datenübertragung |
TWI261178B (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2006-09-01 | Micro Star Intl Co Ltd | A computer system plays a multi-media data in the power-off status |
US9784041B2 (en) * | 2004-04-15 | 2017-10-10 | National Oilwell Varco L.P. | Drilling rig riser identification apparatus |
US7355523B2 (en) * | 2004-04-15 | 2008-04-08 | Alberto Sid | Remote controlled intelligent lighting system |
US7946356B2 (en) * | 2004-04-15 | 2011-05-24 | National Oilwell Varco L.P. | Systems and methods for monitored drilling |
GB2413734B (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2006-11-15 | Motorola Inc | Apparatus and method of localisation for mobile communications |
CA2568595C (en) * | 2004-06-15 | 2015-05-05 | Panasonic Avionics Corporation | Portable media device and method for presenting viewing content during travel |
US8843931B2 (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-09-23 | Sap Ag | System and method for identifying business critical processes |
US7603131B2 (en) | 2005-08-12 | 2009-10-13 | Sellerbid, Inc. | System and method for providing locally applicable internet content with secure action requests and item condition alerts |
US7647024B2 (en) * | 2005-10-03 | 2010-01-12 | Sellerbid, Inc. | Method and system for improving client server transmission over fading channel with wireless location and authentication technology via electromagnetic radiation |
US7545795B2 (en) * | 2004-08-05 | 2009-06-09 | Broadcom Corporation | Method for identification using bluetooth wireless key |
US7536188B1 (en) * | 2004-09-01 | 2009-05-19 | Avaya Inc. | Communication device locating system |
US20060053177A1 (en) * | 2004-09-07 | 2006-03-09 | Riku Suomela | System and method for backup and restoration |
US7375616B2 (en) * | 2004-09-08 | 2008-05-20 | Nokia Corporation | Electronic near field communication enabled multifunctional device and method of its operation |
US7433649B2 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2008-10-07 | Motorola, Inc. | Tag for facilitating interaction with a wireless communication device |
US8180291B2 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2012-05-15 | Intel Corporation | Power-scavenging receiver to generate a signal to be used to control operational state |
KR100639367B1 (ko) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-10-26 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 고유번호인식기능이 구비된 이동통신단말기 및 그 제어방법 |
KR100703319B1 (ko) * | 2004-10-29 | 2007-04-03 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 제조회사 아이디를 이용한 블루투스 기기의 탐색 방법 |
US20060121852A1 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-06-08 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Portable apparatus |
EP1829303B1 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2010-04-21 | Nxp B.V. | Communication system comprising a master and a slave handheld apparatuses |
US7890343B1 (en) | 2005-01-11 | 2011-02-15 | Jp Morgan Chase Bank | System and method for generating risk management curves |
WO2006075367A1 (ja) * | 2005-01-13 | 2006-07-20 | Fujitsu Limited | 非接触情報記憶装置内の情報にアクセスするための情報アクセス・システム及びその方法 |
US7589616B2 (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2009-09-15 | Avaya Inc. | Mobile devices including RFID tag readers |
DE602005009481D1 (de) * | 2005-01-20 | 2008-10-16 | Toshiba Kk | Funkkommunikationsgerät und Verfahren |
US7783021B2 (en) | 2005-01-28 | 2010-08-24 | Value-Added Communications, Inc. | Digital telecommunications call management and monitoring system |
US7725112B2 (en) * | 2005-02-08 | 2010-05-25 | Nokia Corporation | System and method for provision of proximity networking activity information |
CN100454867C (zh) * | 2005-03-16 | 2009-01-21 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | 一种通过蓝牙串口进行通信的方法及系统 |
SE530279C8 (sv) * | 2005-03-18 | 2008-06-03 | Phoniro Ab | Metod för upplåsning av ett lås med en låsanordning kapabel till trådlös kortdistansdatakommunikation i enlighet med en kommunikationsstandard, samt en tillhörande låsanordning |
US8107625B2 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2012-01-31 | Avaya Inc. | IP phone intruder security monitoring system |
EP1869842B1 (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2019-01-16 | Avago Technologies International Sales Pte. Limited | Communications apparatus |
GB0507285D0 (en) | 2005-04-11 | 2005-05-18 | Innovision Res & Tech Plc | Nfc enabled high-speed data |
KR100917488B1 (ko) * | 2005-04-25 | 2009-09-16 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 리더 콘트롤 시스템 |
US7400250B2 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2008-07-15 | Nokia Corporation | Indicating radio frequency identification (RF-ID) tag |
US8244179B2 (en) | 2005-05-12 | 2012-08-14 | Robin Dua | Wireless inter-device data processing configured through inter-device transmitted data |
JP4571010B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-16 | 2010-10-27 | 富士通株式会社 | 携帯電話機を節電できるip電話システム、情報処理端末および携帯電話機 |
WO2006123884A1 (en) * | 2005-05-16 | 2006-11-23 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Radio frequency identification data processing system |
TWI284843B (en) * | 2005-07-22 | 2007-08-01 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Radio frequency identification reader/writer and financial transaction method using the same |
US8322608B2 (en) | 2005-08-15 | 2012-12-04 | Assa Abloy Ab | Using promiscuous and non-promiscuous data to verify card and reader identity |
US7407110B2 (en) * | 2005-08-15 | 2008-08-05 | Assa Abloy Ab | Protection of non-promiscuous data in an RFID transponder |
EP1764726A1 (de) * | 2005-09-14 | 2007-03-21 | Arygon Technologies AG | Funksendeempfangsmodul zur kurzreichweitigen drahtlosen Datenkommunikation |
US7894771B2 (en) * | 2005-10-10 | 2011-02-22 | Electronics And Telecommunciations Research Institute | Method for selecting desired item information in mobile terminal |
US7889056B2 (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2011-02-15 | Curio, Ltd. | RFID protection system, device, combination, and related methods |
US8102243B2 (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2012-01-24 | Curio Ltd. | RFID protection device, and related methods |
US8478300B2 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2013-07-02 | Microsoft Corporation | Proximity service discovery in wireless networks |
US7613426B2 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2009-11-03 | Microsoft Corporation | Proximity service discovery in wireless networks |
US8559350B2 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2013-10-15 | Microsoft Corporation | Mechanism to convey discovery information in a wireless network |
US8374548B2 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2013-02-12 | Nokia Corporation | Method for closing a communication link |
US8019365B2 (en) * | 2005-12-31 | 2011-09-13 | Michelle Fisher | Conducting a payment using a secure element and SMS |
US7962396B1 (en) | 2006-02-03 | 2011-06-14 | Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | System and method for managing risk |
KR100800733B1 (ko) | 2006-02-08 | 2008-02-01 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 블루투스 시스템 및 블루투스 본딩 프로세스 방법 |
US20070218837A1 (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2007-09-20 | Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab | Data communication in an electronic device |
US20070299780A1 (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2007-12-27 | Nokia Corporation | Methods, apparatuses and computer program product for providing a content superdistribution system |
US20070264991A1 (en) * | 2006-05-15 | 2007-11-15 | Microsoft Corporation | Services near me: discovering and connecting to available wireless services utilizing proximity discovery |
US10681151B2 (en) | 2006-05-15 | 2020-06-09 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Notification framework for wireless networks |
US7707192B1 (en) | 2006-05-23 | 2010-04-27 | Jp Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. | Confidence index for assets |
US20090198605A1 (en) | 2006-05-29 | 2009-08-06 | Nxp B.V. | Communication system, a method of initiating a transaction, a base station and a transponder |
US7868738B2 (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2011-01-11 | Microsoft Corporation | Device simulator framework for an RFID infrastructure |
EP2077025A2 (en) | 2006-08-15 | 2009-07-08 | Nxp B.V. | Device with an eeprom having both a near field communication interface and a second interface |
US8041951B2 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2011-10-18 | Intel Corporation | Code-based communication connection management |
US20090022138A1 (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2009-01-22 | Visible Assets Inc. | Multiplexing protocol for large, high security areas with 3d localization |
ITGE20060117A1 (it) * | 2006-11-29 | 2008-05-30 | Montalbano Technology S P A | Soluzione integrata per l'interfaccia di sensori per il monitoraggio diparametri ambientali attraverso tecnologie rfid (radio frequency identification) |
US20080143487A1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-19 | Broadcom Corporation | System and method for enabling interrupts for rfid tags |
US7979026B2 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2011-07-12 | Broadcom Corporation | System and method for using a single antenna for active and passive radio functions |
US20080176515A1 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-07-24 | Hiles Paul E | Wireless hotspot detection system and method |
US8223677B2 (en) * | 2007-02-20 | 2012-07-17 | Embarq Holdings Company, Llc | System and method for managing radio systems |
CN101282255B (zh) * | 2007-04-04 | 2011-04-20 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种网络系统、接口设备、中央控制器及通信方法 |
US8531274B2 (en) * | 2007-05-03 | 2013-09-10 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for establishing a wireless communication connection between an automation component and a mobile operating terminal |
US7769927B2 (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2010-08-03 | Lenovo (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Apparatus, system, and method for acceleration initiated association |
US8681691B2 (en) | 2007-07-25 | 2014-03-25 | Microsoft Corporation | Base station initiated proximity service discovery and connection establishment |
US7974574B2 (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2011-07-05 | Microsoft Corporation | Base station initiated proximity service discovery and connection establishment |
JP4952433B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-08 | 2012-06-13 | ソニー株式会社 | 情報処理装置および方法、並びに、情報処理システム |
US8600302B2 (en) * | 2007-08-10 | 2013-12-03 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Method for recognizing a module, apparatus for implementing the same |
EP2193612B1 (en) | 2007-09-24 | 2011-04-13 | Panasonic Avionics Corporation | System and method for receiving broadcast content on a mobile platform during travel |
US8149108B2 (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2012-04-03 | Stryker Corporation | System and method for automatically powering on and synchronizing a wireless remote console to a central control unit so as to allow remote control of a medical device |
FI126720B (fi) * | 2007-12-04 | 2017-04-28 | Sensire Oy | Menetelmä, järjestelmä ja laitteet datan keräämiseksi |
CN101217441B (zh) * | 2008-01-16 | 2011-03-16 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 无线射频识别阅读器的远程管理方法 |
US8645273B2 (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2014-02-04 | The Coca-Cola Company | Systems and methods for providing a vending network |
US20090216675A1 (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2009-08-27 | The Coca-Cola Company | Commission Centric Network Operation Systems and Methods |
US9460440B2 (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2016-10-04 | The Coca-Cola Company | Systems and methods for providing electronic transaction auditing and accountability |
US20090216665A1 (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2009-08-27 | The Coca-Cola Company | Systems and Methods for Providing Vending Network Data Management |
US9105031B2 (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2015-08-11 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Authentication mechanisms for wireless networks |
US8015088B2 (en) | 2008-03-03 | 2011-09-06 | The Coca-Cola Company | Methods for implementing a loyalty program |
US20090222300A1 (en) * | 2008-03-03 | 2009-09-03 | The Coca-Cola Company | Systems and Methods of Marketing to Defined Consumer Groups |
US8121917B2 (en) | 2008-03-03 | 2012-02-21 | The Coca-Cola Company | Systems for implementing a loyalty program |
US20090222339A1 (en) * | 2008-03-03 | 2009-09-03 | The Coca-Cola Company | Systems and Methods for Providing a Personal Terminal for a Loyalty Program |
US9402277B2 (en) * | 2008-03-03 | 2016-07-26 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Proxy server for facilitating power conservation in wireless client terminals |
US8478360B2 (en) * | 2008-03-03 | 2013-07-02 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Facilitating power conservation in wireless client terminals |
US8934404B2 (en) * | 2008-03-03 | 2015-01-13 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Access point with proxy functionality for facilitating power conservation in wireless client terminals |
FI20085280A0 (fi) * | 2008-04-03 | 2008-04-03 | Polar Electro Oy | Kannettavan laitteen ja vastinlaitteen väinen kommunikointi |
JP5159396B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-03 | 2013-03-06 | キヤノン株式会社 | 通信装置、その制御方法及びプログラム |
US8478637B1 (en) | 2008-04-08 | 2013-07-02 | Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | Index for assessing discount potential |
DE102008018003A1 (de) * | 2008-04-09 | 2009-10-22 | Siemens Enterprise Communications Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum Austausch von Daten zwischen einem Mobiltefelon und einem Festnetztelefon |
CN101600211B (zh) * | 2008-06-06 | 2013-07-17 | 纬创资通股份有限公司 | 可共用系统资源的无线通讯系统及其相关方法 |
JP4894826B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-14 | 2012-03-14 | ソニー株式会社 | 通信装置、通信システム、報知方法、及びプログラム |
KR101479655B1 (ko) * | 2008-09-12 | 2015-01-06 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 휴대 단말기의 보안 설정 방법 및 시스템 |
US8850045B2 (en) | 2008-09-26 | 2014-09-30 | Qualcomm Incorporated | System and method for linking and sharing resources amongst devices |
US8712324B2 (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2014-04-29 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Inductive signal transfer system for computing devices |
US20110106954A1 (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2011-05-05 | Manjirnath Chatterjee | System and method for inductively pairing devices to share data or resources |
US8868939B2 (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2014-10-21 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Portable power supply device with outlet connector |
US8385822B2 (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2013-02-26 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Orientation and presence detection for use in configuring operations of computing devices in docked environments |
US8688037B2 (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2014-04-01 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Magnetic latching mechanism for use in mating a mobile computing device to an accessory device |
US8527688B2 (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2013-09-03 | Palm, Inc. | Extending device functionality amongst inductively linked devices |
US8269608B2 (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2012-09-18 | Ncr Corporation | Device and method of coupling a processor to an RFID tag |
CN102142868B (zh) * | 2010-01-29 | 2015-02-25 | 国民技术股份有限公司 | 近距离通信方法及系统 |
US8630584B2 (en) | 2008-11-26 | 2014-01-14 | Nationz Technologies Inc. | RF SIM card, card reader, and communication method |
US8269609B2 (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2012-09-18 | At&T Intellectual Property I, Lp | Devices, systems and methods for portable device location |
US8509990B2 (en) | 2008-12-15 | 2013-08-13 | Panasonic Avionics Corporation | System and method for performing real-time data analysis |
US8639273B2 (en) * | 2009-02-06 | 2014-01-28 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Partitioned proxy server for facilitating power conservation in wireless client terminals |
US8131214B2 (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2012-03-06 | Motorola Mobility, Inc. | Method for selecting content for transfer or synchronization between devices |
US9230259B1 (en) | 2009-03-20 | 2016-01-05 | Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | Systems and methods for mobile ordering and payment |
CN101877739B (zh) * | 2009-04-30 | 2013-05-15 | Tcl通讯(宁波)有限公司 | 一种安全手机及其实现方法 |
JP2012530296A (ja) | 2009-06-11 | 2012-11-29 | パナソニック・アビオニクス・コーポレイション | 移動プラットフォームにセキュリティを搭載するシステムおよび方法 |
EP2280580A1 (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2011-02-02 | Nokia Corporation | Data transfer with wirelessly powered communication devices |
JP5304513B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-24 | 2013-10-02 | ソニー株式会社 | 通信装置、通信方式の判別方法、及びプログラム |
EP2293524A1 (en) * | 2009-09-07 | 2011-03-09 | Nxp B.V. | Set-up of media stream transmission and server and client for media stream transmission |
US9715665B2 (en) * | 2009-09-21 | 2017-07-25 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Methods and systems for monitoring the condition of vehicle components from a nomadic wireless device or computer |
US20110071725A1 (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2011-03-24 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Remotely interacting with a vehicle to perform servicing and engineering functions from a nomadic device or computer |
US8346432B2 (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2013-01-01 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | System and method for remotely controlling vehicle components from a nomadic communication device or computer |
US8558690B2 (en) | 2009-10-01 | 2013-10-15 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle system passive notification using remote device |
WO2011041797A1 (en) * | 2009-10-02 | 2011-04-07 | Panasonic Avionics Corporation | System and method for interacting with information systems |
US9016627B2 (en) | 2009-10-02 | 2015-04-28 | Panasonic Avionics Corporation | System and method for providing an integrated user interface system at a seat |
US8290434B2 (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2012-10-16 | Apple Inc. | Method and apparatus for triggering network device discovery |
CN102056328A (zh) * | 2009-10-28 | 2011-05-11 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | 一种建立无线连接的方法及终端 |
USD674391S1 (en) | 2009-11-17 | 2013-01-15 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Docking station for a computing device |
CN102870306B (zh) | 2009-12-14 | 2015-09-09 | 松下航空电子公司 | 用于提供动态功率管理的系统和方法 |
CN102103616A (zh) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-22 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Nfc移动终端阅读器应用的实现方法及其装置 |
US8731583B2 (en) | 2010-01-04 | 2014-05-20 | Alcatel Lucent | Interactive ID system using mobile devices |
JP2011155465A (ja) * | 2010-01-27 | 2011-08-11 | Hitachi Ltd | 無線通信システム、無線基地局および無線端末装置 |
JP5563842B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-08 | 2014-07-30 | フェリカネットワークス株式会社 | 携帯端末、情報送受信方法、サーバ装置、リーダライタ及び会員特典取得システム |
US8525657B2 (en) | 2010-02-25 | 2013-09-03 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Methods and systems for determining a tire pressure status |
US8558678B2 (en) * | 2010-02-25 | 2013-10-15 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method and systems for detecting an unauthorized use of a vehicle by an authorized driver |
US8432260B2 (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2013-04-30 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Simplified vehicle bluetooth pairing employing near field communication tags |
US8432262B2 (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2013-04-30 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Multiple near field communication tags in a pairing domain |
US8432261B2 (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2013-04-30 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Simplified device pairing employing near field communication tags |
US20110215899A1 (en) * | 2010-03-08 | 2011-09-08 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method and system for authorizing a vehicle driveaway |
US8614622B2 (en) | 2010-03-08 | 2013-12-24 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method and system for enabling an authorized vehicle driveaway |
US10075806B2 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2018-09-11 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Wireless vehicle tracking |
US8527017B2 (en) | 2010-04-14 | 2013-09-03 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Power savings through cooperative operation of multiradio devices |
US8566594B2 (en) | 2010-04-14 | 2013-10-22 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Power savings through cooperative operation of multiradio devices |
US8761064B2 (en) | 2010-04-14 | 2014-06-24 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Power savings through cooperative operation of multiradio devices |
US8704960B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2014-04-22 | Panasonic Avionics Corporation | Deployment system and method for user interface devices |
CN101964672B (zh) * | 2010-09-07 | 2013-10-30 | 深圳市远望谷信息技术股份有限公司 | 非接触式射频识别设备的近距离通信方法 |
CA2807848C (en) | 2010-09-10 | 2019-10-01 | Panasonic Avionics Corporation | Integrated user interface system and method |
US20120062366A1 (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2012-03-15 | Trimble Navigation Limited | Radio-frequency identification tiles |
US8462734B2 (en) | 2010-10-20 | 2013-06-11 | Nokia Corporation | Wireless docking with out-of-band initiation |
CN102571156B (zh) * | 2010-12-31 | 2015-05-27 | 吴东辉 | 一种移动终端的近距识别验证方法 |
US8554970B2 (en) | 2011-04-18 | 2013-10-08 | Nokia Corporation | Method, apparatus and computer program product for creating a wireless docking group |
CN102768725B (zh) * | 2011-05-03 | 2015-12-16 | 国民技术股份有限公司 | 一种射频装置和通信方法 |
CN102768722B (zh) * | 2011-05-03 | 2015-07-08 | 国民技术股份有限公司 | 一种通信系统及方法 |
US8929817B2 (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2015-01-06 | Nokia Corporation | Sensor-based touch inquiry control |
US8965286B2 (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2015-02-24 | Nokia Corporation | Inquiry response event control |
US8929816B2 (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2015-01-06 | Nokia Corporation | Multiple apparatus selection via touch |
US8965285B2 (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2015-02-24 | Nokia Corporation | Touch inquiry |
US8732319B2 (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2014-05-20 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Context awareness proximity-based establishment of wireless communication connection |
US9288228B2 (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2016-03-15 | Nokia Technologies Oy | Method, apparatus, and computer program product for connection setup in device-to-device communication |
US8634833B2 (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2014-01-21 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Uniquely identifying target femtocell to facilitate active hand-in |
KR101813020B1 (ko) | 2011-10-31 | 2017-12-29 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 무선 네트워크에서 접속을 구성하기 위한 장치 및 방법 |
CN103108326A (zh) * | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-15 | 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 | 一种建立会话关系的方法、装置和系统 |
KR20130060556A (ko) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-10 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 휴대단말기의 디바이스 연결 장치 및 방법 |
US9143402B2 (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2015-09-22 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Sensor based configuration and control of network devices |
KR101997577B1 (ko) * | 2012-03-23 | 2019-10-01 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 근거리 무선 통신 리더를 구비한 모바일 단말 장치와 근거리 무선 통신 태그를 구비한 디바이스 및 그 ap 연결 방법 |
EP2845417B8 (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2020-06-17 | Huawei Technologies Sweden AB | Sending access information from physical access control system to user terminal |
JP5560307B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-06 | 2014-07-23 | 株式会社日立製作所 | エレベータシステム |
JP5612180B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-10 | 2014-10-22 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | 多層ネットワーク接続通信システム、スマート端末装置およびその通信方法 |
US8935411B2 (en) | 2012-08-22 | 2015-01-13 | Nokia Corporation | Method and apparatus for utilizing advertisements to provide information regarding connection setup |
US9628979B2 (en) | 2012-08-22 | 2017-04-18 | Nokia Technologies Oy | Method and apparatus for utilizing advertisements in conjunction with device discovery |
TWI587166B (zh) * | 2013-02-06 | 2017-06-11 | 廣達電腦股份有限公司 | 電腦系統 |
US9224274B1 (en) | 2013-02-14 | 2015-12-29 | Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | System and method for financial services device usage |
CA2841685C (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2021-05-18 | Panasonic Avionics Corporation | System and method for providing multi-mode wireless data distribution |
EP2987119A1 (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2016-02-24 | Curio, Ltd | Rfid disruption device and related methods |
CN103336976A (zh) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-10-02 | 何山 | 一种手持式人身安检探测器物联监管系统 |
KR102148696B1 (ko) * | 2013-07-01 | 2020-08-27 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 서비스 협상 방법 및 장치 |
FR3010571B1 (fr) * | 2013-09-09 | 2016-12-30 | Valeo Securite Habitacle | Authentification d'un utilisateur muni d'un appareil mobile aupres d'un vehicule |
US9497787B2 (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2016-11-15 | Nokia Technologies Oy | Method, apparatus, and computer program product for managing concurrent connections between wireless dockee devices in a wireless docking environment |
JP6374666B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-19 | 2018-08-15 | キヤノン株式会社 | 通信装置およびその制御方法、ならびにプログラム |
US10099700B2 (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2018-10-16 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method and system for driver tailored interaction time alert |
US9860297B2 (en) | 2014-06-02 | 2018-01-02 | Nokia Technologies Oy | Method, apparatus, and computer program product for media selection for moving user |
JP5740511B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-04 | 2015-06-24 | 株式会社日立製作所 | エレベータシステム |
US9635690B2 (en) | 2014-06-24 | 2017-04-25 | Nokia Technologies Oy | Method, apparatus, and computer program product for improving security for wireless communication |
US9338635B2 (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2016-05-10 | Nokia Technologies Oy | Method, apparatus, and computer program product for device tracking |
JP6381330B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-23 | 2018-08-29 | キヤノン株式会社 | 通信装置、通信装置の制御方法、プログラム |
US9265080B1 (en) | 2014-10-01 | 2016-02-16 | Nokia Technologies Oy | Method, apparatus, and computer program product for multi-device output mode configuration |
US9845097B2 (en) | 2015-08-12 | 2017-12-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Driver attention evaluation |
US9936385B2 (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2018-04-03 | Lenovo (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Initial access to network that is permitted from within a threshold distance |
CN105578398A (zh) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-05-11 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | 终端及蓝牙连接方法 |
CN105812633B (zh) * | 2016-05-02 | 2024-03-15 | 国家电网公司 | 一种电缆沟探测仪和电缆沟探测方法 |
US10455816B2 (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2019-10-29 | International Business Machines Corporation | Sensor based activity monitor |
FR3058814B1 (fr) * | 2016-11-15 | 2019-10-25 | Ingenico Group | Procede de traitement de donnees transactionnelles, terminal de communication, lecteur de cartes et programme correspondant. |
KR101981280B1 (ko) * | 2017-10-19 | 2019-05-23 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 휴대단말기의 디바이스 연결 장치 및 방법 |
CN107708077B (zh) * | 2017-10-31 | 2020-01-14 | 深圳市华士精成科技有限公司 | 一种电子学生证及短信下发系统 |
KR20200131848A (ko) | 2018-03-09 | 2020-11-24 | 스트리커 코포레이션 | 콘솔 기반 수술 시스템의 수술 기구를 원격으로 제어하기 위한 시스템 및 방법 |
JP7025107B2 (ja) * | 2018-04-05 | 2022-02-24 | アルパイン株式会社 | 電子装置 |
CN110072246B (zh) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-03-20 | 深圳市觅拓物联信息技术有限公司 | 一种监控天线系统的方法、系统和网关设备 |
EP3852407A1 (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2021-07-21 | Nxp B.V. | Uhf rfid and uwb communication device and corresponding operating method |
US11925489B1 (en) | 2020-11-20 | 2024-03-12 | Stryker Corporation | Manifold for filtering medical waste being drawn under vacuum into a medical waste collection system and related methods |
US11786647B1 (en) | 2022-01-31 | 2023-10-17 | Stryker Corporation | Medical waste collection systems, manifolds, and related methods |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1164073A (zh) * | 1996-03-14 | 1997-11-05 | 国民信用Card株式会社 | 非接触型射频识别信用卡系统 |
US6104333A (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 2000-08-15 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods of processing wireless communication, methods of processing radio frequency communication, and related systems |
US6130623A (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 2000-10-10 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Encryption for modulated backscatter systems |
US6282407B1 (en) * | 1998-04-16 | 2001-08-28 | Motorola, Inc. | Active electrostatic transceiver and communicating system |
US6360208B1 (en) * | 1999-02-04 | 2002-03-19 | Intermec Ip Corp. | Method and apparatus for automatic tax verification |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PT990356E (pt) * | 1997-11-19 | 2002-07-31 | Swisscom Mobile Ag | Aparelho movel cartao inteligente e processo de comunicacoes |
EP1186150A1 (de) | 1999-06-18 | 2002-03-13 | Swisscom Mobile AG | Auswechselbarer batteriesatz für mobilfunktelefon |
DE19957390A1 (de) | 1999-11-24 | 2001-06-07 | Andreas Kuntze | Individualisierungssystem für einen Gegenstand |
SE515289C2 (sv) * | 1999-11-29 | 2001-07-09 | Tagmaster Ab | Portabel kommunikationsenhet för läsning och/eller skrivning av data i identifieringsbrickor |
WO2001045038A2 (en) | 1999-12-15 | 2001-06-21 | Starlab Nv/Sa | Short range communication system |
SE9904683L (sv) | 1999-12-17 | 2001-06-18 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Metod och system för att etablera en radioförbindelse med kort räckvidd |
GB2364457B (en) | 2000-07-03 | 2003-08-06 | John Quentin Phillipps | Wireless communication |
EP1178445A1 (en) * | 2000-07-31 | 2002-02-06 | Alcatel | Method for performing short-range wireless transactions between an hybrid wireless terminal and a service terminal |
JP3756741B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-21 | 2006-03-15 | 株式会社東芝 | 情報交換装置およびキャッシュレジスタ装置 |
US20020065065A1 (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2002-05-30 | E. Michael Lunsford | Method and system for applying line of sight IR selection of a receiver to implement secure transmission of data to a mobile computing device via an RF link |
JPWO2002052878A1 (ja) * | 2000-12-25 | 2004-04-30 | 株式会社鷹山 | 無線通信装置、親通信装置、親子通信装置、及び無線通信システム |
US20020107742A1 (en) * | 2001-02-02 | 2002-08-08 | Magill J. Breck | System for and method of transacting non-fuel purchases using an island transaction terminal |
US7200130B2 (en) * | 2001-02-13 | 2007-04-03 | Nokia Corporation | Short range RF network configuration |
US7202783B2 (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2007-04-10 | Intel Corporation | Method and system for identifying when a first device is within a physical range of a second device |
-
2002
- 2002-03-26 US US10/105,320 patent/US6892052B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-03-11 AU AU2003215777A patent/AU2003215777A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-11 EP EP03744931A patent/EP1488539A4/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-03-11 JP JP2003579374A patent/JP2005521325A/ja active Pending
- 2003-03-11 WO PCT/IB2003/000897 patent/WO2003081787A2/en active Application Filing
- 2003-03-11 CN CN038069717A patent/CN1643806B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-10-01 JP JP2009229506A patent/JP4961002B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1164073A (zh) * | 1996-03-14 | 1997-11-05 | 国民信用Card株式会社 | 非接触型射频识别信用卡系统 |
US6104333A (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 2000-08-15 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods of processing wireless communication, methods of processing radio frequency communication, and related systems |
US6130623A (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 2000-10-10 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Encryption for modulated backscatter systems |
US6282407B1 (en) * | 1998-04-16 | 2001-08-28 | Motorola, Inc. | Active electrostatic transceiver and communicating system |
US6360208B1 (en) * | 1999-02-04 | 2002-03-19 | Intermec Ip Corp. | Method and apparatus for automatic tax verification |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8384519B2 (en) | 2003-07-22 | 2013-02-26 | Nokia Corporation | Reader device for radio frequency identification transponder with transponder functionality |
US8823496B2 (en) | 2003-07-22 | 2014-09-02 | Nokia Corporation | Reader device for radio frequency identification transponder with transponder functionality |
US9306637B2 (en) | 2003-07-22 | 2016-04-05 | Nokia Technologies Oy | Reader device for radio frequency identification transponder with transponder functionality |
US8725626B2 (en) | 2004-01-23 | 2014-05-13 | Nokia Corporation | Method, device and system for automated context information based selective data provision by identification means |
US9084116B2 (en) | 2004-03-19 | 2015-07-14 | Nokia Technologies Oy | Detector logic and radio identification device and method for enhancing terminal operations |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1488539A2 (en) | 2004-12-22 |
US6892052B2 (en) | 2005-05-10 |
JP2010081613A (ja) | 2010-04-08 |
JP2005521325A (ja) | 2005-07-14 |
US20050079817A1 (en) | 2005-04-14 |
EP1488539A4 (en) | 2007-02-28 |
AU2003215777A1 (en) | 2003-10-08 |
CN1643806A (zh) | 2005-07-20 |
AU2003215777A8 (en) | 2003-10-08 |
JP4961002B2 (ja) | 2012-06-27 |
WO2003081787A3 (en) | 2003-12-24 |
WO2003081787A2 (en) | 2003-10-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1643806B (zh) | 用于近距离无线通信的基于射频识别(rf-id)的发现 | |
US7565108B2 (en) | Radio frequency identification (RF-ID) based discovery for short range radio communication with reader device having transponder functionality | |
US9974105B2 (en) | Communication system and method, information processing apparatus and method, information processing terminal and method | |
CN100541512C (zh) | 应用程序提供系统和方法、便携终端设备、服务器设备 | |
US8366000B2 (en) | Terminal, method and computer program product for interacting with a signaling tag | |
KR100822802B1 (ko) | 안테나를 내장한 심카드 및 그것을 포함하는 시스템 | |
EP2577554B1 (en) | Method of managing communications with a nfc controller | |
US7126481B2 (en) | Methods, systems, devices and computer program products for providing dynamic product information in short-range communication | |
EP1897231B1 (en) | Device, module and method for shared antenna operation in a rfid technology based communication environment | |
US20040247023A1 (en) | Communication system and method, and information processing apparatus and method | |
WO2002051093A3 (en) | Address sharing | |
US7079008B2 (en) | Proximity transaction control method | |
KR101081535B1 (ko) | Rfid를 이용한 블루투스 이동통신 단말기의 통신방법및 장치 | |
CN104572064B (zh) | 在两个NFC设备之间传送描述性的Web接口语言的代码 | |
KR101412463B1 (ko) | 모바일 rfid 단말기, 모바일 rfid 서비스 제공 장치, 모바일 rfid 서비스 제공 시스템 및 방법 | |
KR20070009754A (ko) | 알에프 아이디를 이용한 이동 통신망 기반 정보 서비스시스템 | |
CN115968052A (zh) | 终端接入的方法及其装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20160125 Address after: Espoo, Finland Patentee after: Technology Co., Ltd. of Nokia Address before: Espoo, Finland Patentee before: Nokia Oyj |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120222 Termination date: 20210311 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |