CN1600056A - Method for introducing and planting plants of twisted large leaf gentian root - Google Patents
Method for introducing and planting plants of twisted large leaf gentian root Download PDFInfo
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- CN1600056A CN1600056A CN 03134966 CN03134966A CN1600056A CN 1600056 A CN1600056 A CN 1600056A CN 03134966 CN03134966 CN 03134966 CN 03134966 A CN03134966 A CN 03134966A CN 1600056 A CN1600056 A CN 1600056A
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Abstract
A technique for planting gentian features that the seeds of gentian are physically and chemical treated for high germination rate up to more than 70%, and its seedlings are artificially cultured at highland with 1500-4500 m above sea level and then transplanted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of introducing and cultivating technology of plateau plant, relate in particular to the introducing and cultivating technology of a kind of gentiana straminea maxim plant.
Background technology
The Qinghai-Tibet Platean is the physical geography unit of a uniqueness of China, its unique natural environment condition is breeding the abundant and unique middle Tibetan medicine aptitude source of kind, have the pure natural characteristics, plateau plant adapts to highlands special natural environment condition for a long time, form the physiology-ecological characteristics of many plateaus uniqueness, and had the unique property of medicine and drug effect.Tibetan medicine and pharmacology is the important component part of Traditional Chinese Medicine treasure-house, and it has unique theoretical system and distinct national characters, is that the invaluable experience that Tibetan fights back the disease in long-term survival and development process is summed up.In recent years, the development of learning based on the middle Tibetan medicine of Qinghai-Tibet living resources receives the very big concern of society.Along with the fast development of China's health industry, be the middle Tibetan medicine modernization project of core and the new growth point that middle Tibetan medicine industrialization production will progressively become Qinghai, Tibet and even the economic development of western ethnic mimority area with middle Tibetan medicine resources development and utilization.Along with the development and the middle production-scale expansion of Tibetan medicine of China's medicinal career, the demand of centering Tibetan medicine resource obviously increases, and the Tibetan medicine resource requirement increases day by day, and the excessive of wild resource plant gathered, and its resource shortage is effectively protected.For a long time, gentiana straminea maxim is excavated as the important resources of natural crude drugs in highlands always, causes these plant resourceses day by day exhausted.Simultaneously also the plateau fragile ecology has been produced adverse influence, ecological problems such as aggravation Qinghai Province's rivers source area deterioration of grasslands and water and soil loss.The sustainable development of Tibetan medicine material must be based upon on the basis of living resources sustainable use and ecological environmental protection in the Qinghai-Tibet Platean; breed base and industrialization construction of production base and set up and improve in the plateau Tibetan medicine assortment seedling; cultivating Tibetan medicine material in the genuine real estate is the main path that realizes Tibetan medicine resources in the highlands, also is the inevitable choice that guarantees the sustainable development of Tibetan medicine health industry.Chinese medicinal herbs introducing and planting and planting technology have consequence as the important component part of China's traditional Chinese medicine in the Chinese national economy development.China has set up some specialized introducing and plantings base according to different climatic environment types and plant biological ecological characteristics at present.And the introducing and planting of the Tibetan medicine plant resources of Qinghai-Tibet Platean is in the starting developing stage.Because plateau plant has many unique biological-ecological feature, still lacks mature technique in key links such as seedling breeding and introducing and cultivating technology, causes the plant resources of plateau uniqueness not developed fully.
Bark of ash class plant is used existing history remote at home and abroad.Gentiana straminea maxim (Gentiana stramineaMaxim.) is the important traditional medicinal plant of bark of ash that Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China (version in 2000) is included, and also is one of common Tibetan medicine floristics, and Tibetan medicine is called " separating Ji Gabao ".Contained main component gentiamarin of this plant and chiratin etc. are pharmaceutically having multiple use.Have expelling wind and removing dampness, stimulate the circulation of the blood and cause the muscles and joints to relax, function such as clearing hectic heat, be mainly used in treatment arthralgia due to wind-dampness, jaundice with damp-heat pathogen, children's's infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites heat etc.Along with the further investigation of bark of ash chemical composition, have potential important exploitation and be worth.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of raising gentiana straminea maxim seed germination rate, set up the seedling breeding technology, and by seedling raising and transplanting and seed sowing technology, the introducing and cultivating technology of large-scale planting gentiana straminea maxim plant.
Purpose of the present invention can realize by following measure:
The introduction and cultivation method of a kind of gentiana straminea maxim plant comprises following processing step: the gentiana straminea maxim plant seed that (1) at first will dry in the shade place temperature be-10-10 ℃ refrigerator preserved 10-150 days; The gentiana straminea maxim plant seed that maybe will dry in the shade is preserved-5-20 ℃ drying at room temperature, and adopting concentration before the sowing is that the gibberellin of 10-800mg/L soaked 2-48 hour; The gentiana straminea maxim plant seed that maybe will dry in the shade is survived the winter under northern natural temperature and was placed 15-150 days; (2) will carry out live or introducing and planting through the gentiana straminea maxim plant seed of above-mentioned processing.
Step (2) described live be in spring or autumn, the gentiana straminea maxim plant seed that to handle through step (1) waters land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland with the water that the drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing directly are seeded in height above sea level 1500-4500 rice, the amount of broadcasting is 0.15-4 kilogram/mu, and sowing depth is 0.1-2.0 centimetre.
The described introducing and planting of step (2) is introduced a fine variety transplanting and is comprised the steps: a, the gentiana straminea maxim plant seed of handling through step (1) is carried out artificial breeding; B, described artificial breeding gained gentiana straminea maxim plant seedling is transplanted.
To be the plant seed that will handle through step (1) in spring or autumn with the drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing be seeded in the artificial breeding of described step a that water waters the land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland is grown seedlings, and seeding quantity is 0.25-6 kilogram/mu.
To be the plant seed that will handle through step (1) under greenhouse experiment be seeded in the seedbed or seedling-cultivating tray is grown seedlings with drilling, program request or the mode of broadcasting sowing to the artificial breeding of described step a, and seeding quantity is 0.25-6 kilogram/mu.
The kind transplantation of seedlings of described step b is will transplant in the water of height above sea level 1500-4500 rice through the bark of ash plant seedling of described artificial breeding gained in spring or autumn to water land for growing field crops, suitable dry cropland or suitable wasteland, transplanting method: line-spacing is 5-40 centimetre, spacing in the rows is 8-35 centimetre, and transplanting depth is that terminal bud is apart from face of land 0-3 centimetre.
The present invention has following advantage:
1. the present invention handles by the gentiana straminea maxim plant seed being carried out physics and chemical method, and the plant seed germination rate is reached more than 70%.
2. by the artificial breeding approach, can according to seedling quantity and season needs, high quality seedling is provided effectively, control weed growth simultaneously, improve land utilization rate, for large-scale planting is established reliable basis.
3. by in the original producton location seed sowing of height above sea level 1500-4500 rice and the approach of seedling raising and transplanting, the stock number of quick-recovery gentiana straminea maxim soon, and guarantee the medical material quanlity and the effective component of gentiana straminea maxim effectively.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the introduction and cultivation method of a kind of gentiana straminea maxim plant comprises following processing step: the gentiana straminea maxim plant seed that (1) will dry in the shade place temperature be-10-10 ℃ refrigerator preserved 10-150 days, and seed germination rate is reached more than 80%; (2) spring (highlands is the 3-6 month) or autumn (highlands is the 8-9 month), will through the gentiana straminea maxim seed of above-mentioned processing with drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing directly sowing water land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland at the water of height above sea level 1500-4500 rice, the amount of broadcasting is 0.15-4 kilogram/mu, and sowing depth is 0.1-2.0 centimetre.Adopt broken rice wheat straw or other means of shading to improve the land for growing field crops survival rate.
Embodiment 2: the introduction and cultivation method of a kind of gentiana straminea maxim plant, comprise following processing step: the gentiana straminea maxim plant seed that (1) will dry in the shade is preserved-5-20 ℃ drying at room temperature, be gibberellin immersion 2-48 hour of 10-800mg/L with concentration before the sowing, seed germination rate is reached more than 80%; (2) spring (highlands is the 3-6 month) or autumn (highlands is the 8-9 month), will through the gentiana straminea maxim seed of above-mentioned processing with drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing directly sowing water land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland at the water of height above sea level 1500-4500 rice, the amount of broadcasting is 0.15-4 kilogram/mu, and sowing depth is 0.1-2.0 centimetre.Adopt broken rice wheat straw or other means of shading to improve the land for growing field crops survival rate.
Embodiment 3: the introduction and cultivation method of a kind of gentiana straminea maxim plant comprises following processing step: the gentiana straminea maxim plant seed that (1) will dry in the shade is survived the winter under northern natural temperature (20-10 ℃) and was placed 15-150 days, and seed germination rate is reached more than 70%; (2) spring (highlands is the 3-6 month) or autumn (highlands is the 8-9 month), will through the gentiana straminea maxim seed of above-mentioned processing with drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing directly sowing water land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland at the water of height above sea level 1500-4500 rice, the amount of broadcasting is 0.15-4 kilogram/mu, and sowing depth is 0.1-2.0 centimetre.Adopt broken rice wheat straw or other means of shading to improve the land for growing field crops survival rate.
Embodiment 4: the introduction and cultivation method of a kind of gentiana straminea maxim plant comprises following processing step: the gentiana straminea maxim plant seed that (1) will dry in the shade place temperature be-10-10 ℃ refrigerator preserved 10-150 days; (2) plant seed that will handle through step (1) in spring (highlands is the 3-6 month) or autumn (highlands is the 8-9 month) is seeded in the drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing that water waters the land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland is grown seedlings, and seeding quantity is 0.25-6 kilogram/mu; Adopt broken rice wheat straw or other means of shading to improve the land for growing field crops survival rate.(3) will transplant in the water of height above sea level 1500-4500 rice and water land for growing field crops, suitable dry cropland or suitable wasteland through the gentiana straminea maxim plant seedling of above-mentioned artificial breeding gained (be generally the long 3-20 of root centimetre, the number of sheets be the 3-5 sheet) in spring or autumn, transplanting method: line-spacing is 5-40 centimetre, spacing in the rows is 8-35 centimetre, and transplanting depth is that terminal bud is apart from face of land 0-3 centimetre.Adopt broken rice wheat straw or other means of shading to improve the land for growing field crops survival rate.
Embodiment 5: the introduction and cultivation method of a kind of gentiana straminea maxim plant comprises following processing step: the gentiana straminea maxim plant seed that (1) will dry in the shade is preserved-5-20 ℃ drying at room temperature, is gibberellin immersion 2-48 hour of 10-800mg/L with concentration before the sowing; (2) plant seed that will handle through step (1) in spring (highlands is the 3-6 month) or autumn (highlands is the 8-9 month) is seeded in the drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing that water waters the land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland is grown seedlings, and seeding quantity is 0.25-6 kilogram/mu; Adopt broken rice wheat straw or other means of shading to improve the land for growing field crops survival rate.(3) will transplant in the water of height above sea level 1500-4500 rice and water land for growing field crops, suitable dry cropland or suitable wasteland through the gentiana straminea maxim plant seedling of above-mentioned artificial breeding gained (be generally the long 3-20 of root centimetre, the number of sheets be the 3-5 sheet) in spring or autumn, transplanting method: line-spacing is 5-40 centimetre, spacing in the rows is 8-35 centimetre, and transplanting depth is that terminal bud is apart from face of land 0-3 centimetre.Adopt broken rice wheat straw or other means of shading to improve the land for growing field crops survival rate.
Embodiment 6: the introduction and cultivation method of a kind of gentiana straminea maxim plant comprises following processing step: the gentiana straminea maxim plant seed that (1) will dry in the shade is survived the winter under northern natural temperature (20-10 ℃) and was placed 15-150 days; (2) plant seed that will handle through step (1) in spring (highlands is the 3-6 month) or autumn (highlands is the 8-9 month) is seeded in the drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing that water waters the land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland is grown seedlings, and seeding quantity is 0.25-6 kilogram/mu; Adopt broken rice wheat straw or other means of shading to improve the land for growing field crops survival rate.(3) will transplant in the water of height above sea level 1500-4500 rice and water land for growing field crops, suitable dry cropland or suitable wasteland through the gentiana straminea maxim plant seedling of above-mentioned artificial breeding gained (be generally the long 3-20 of root centimetre, the number of sheets be the 3-5 sheet) in spring or autumn, transplanting method: line-spacing is 5-40 centimetre, spacing in the rows is 8-35 centimetre, and transplanting depth is that terminal bud is apart from face of land 0-3 centimetre.Adopt broken rice wheat straw or other means of shading to improve the land for growing field crops survival rate.
Embodiment 7: the introduction and cultivation method of a kind of gentiana straminea maxim plant comprises following processing step: the gentiana straminea maxim plant seed that (1) will dry in the shade place temperature be-10-10 ℃ refrigerator preserved 10-150 days; (2) will be seeded in the seedbed with drilling, program request or the mode of broadcasting sowing or seedling-cultivating tray is grown seedlings through the plant seed of above-mentioned processing under greenhouse experiment, seeding quantity is 0.25-6 kilogram/mu; (3) will transplant in the water of height above sea level 1500-4500 rice and water land for growing field crops, suitable dry cropland or suitable wasteland through the gentiana straminea maxim plant seedling of above-mentioned artificial breeding gained (be generally the long 3-20 of root centimetre, the number of sheets be the 3-5 sheet) in spring or autumn, transplanting method: line-spacing is 5-40 centimetre, spacing in the rows is 8-35 centimetre, and transplanting depth is that terminal bud is apart from face of land 0-3 centimetre.Adopt broken rice wheat straw or other means of shading to improve the land for growing field crops survival rate.
Embodiment 8: the introduction and cultivation method of a kind of gentiana straminea maxim plant comprises following processing step: the gentiana straminea maxim plant seed that (1) will dry in the shade is preserved-5-20 ℃ drying at room temperature, is gibberellin immersion 2-48 hour of 10-800mg/L with concentration before the sowing; (2) will be seeded in the seedbed with drilling, program request or the mode of broadcasting sowing or seedling-cultivating tray is grown seedlings through the plant seed of above-mentioned processing under greenhouse experiment, seeding quantity is 0.25-6 kilogram/mu; (3) will transplant in the water of height above sea level 1500-4500 rice and water land for growing field crops, suitable dry cropland or suitable wasteland through the gentiana straminea maxim plant seedling of above-mentioned artificial breeding gained (be generally the long 3-20 of root centimetre, the number of sheets be the 3-5 sheet) in spring or autumn, transplanting method: line-spacing is 5-40 centimetre, spacing in the rows is 8-35 centimetre, and transplanting depth is that terminal bud is apart from face of land 0-3 centimetre.Adopt broken rice wheat straw or other means of shading to improve the land for growing field crops survival rate.
Embodiment 9: the introduction and cultivation method of a kind of gentiana straminea maxim plant comprises following processing step: the gentiana straminea maxim plant seed that (1) will dry in the shade is survived the winter under northern natural temperature (20-10 ℃) and was placed 15-150 days; (2) will be seeded in the seedbed with drilling, program request or the mode of broadcasting sowing or seedling-cultivating tray is grown seedlings through the plant seed of above-mentioned processing under greenhouse experiment, seeding quantity is 0.25-6 kilogram/mu; (3) will transplant in the water of height above sea level 1500-4500 rice and water land for growing field crops, suitable dry cropland or suitable wasteland through the gentiana straminea maxim plant seedling of above-mentioned artificial breeding gained (be generally the long 3-20 of root centimetre, the number of sheets be the 3-5 sheet) in spring or autumn, transplanting method: line-spacing is 5-40 centimetre, spacing in the rows is 8-35 centimetre, and transplanting depth is that terminal bud is apart from face of land 0-3 centimetre.Adopt broken rice wheat straw or other means of shading to improve the land for growing field crops survival rate.
Claims (6)
1, the introduction and cultivation method of a kind of gentiana straminea maxim plant comprises following processing step: the gentiana straminea maxim plant seed that (1) at first will dry in the shade place temperature be-10-10 ℃ refrigerator preserved 10-150 days; The gentiana straminea maxim plant seed that maybe will dry in the shade is preserved-5-20 ℃ drying at room temperature, and adopting concentration before the sowing is that the gibberellin of 10-800mg/L soaked 2-48 hour; The gentiana straminea maxim plant seed that maybe will dry in the shade is survived the winter under northern natural temperature and was placed 15-150 days; (2) will carry out live or introducing and planting through the gentiana straminea maxim plant seed of above-mentioned processing.
2, the introduction and cultivation method of a kind of according to claim 1 gentiana straminea maxim plant, it is characterized in that: step (2) described live be in spring or autumn, the gentiana straminea maxim plant seed that to handle through step (1) waters land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland with the water that the drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing directly are seeded in height above sea level 1500-4500 rice, the amount of broadcasting is 0.15-4 kilogram/mu, and sowing depth is 0.1-2.0 centimetre.
3, the introduction and cultivation method of a kind of according to claim 1 gentiana straminea maxim plant is characterized in that: the described introducing and planting of step (2) comprises the steps: a, the gentiana straminea maxim plant seed of handling through step (1) is carried out artificial breeding; B, described artificial breeding gained gentiana straminea maxim plant seedling is transplanted.
4, as the introduction and cultivation method of a kind of gentiana straminea maxim plant as described in the claim 3, it is characterized in that: to be the plant seed that will handle through step (1) in spring or autumn with the drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing be seeded in the artificial breeding of described step a that water waters the land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland is grown seedlings, and seeding quantity is 0.25-6 kilogram/mu.
5, as the introduction and cultivation method of a kind of gentiana straminea maxim plant as described in the claim 3, it is characterized in that: to be the plant seed that will handle through step (1) under greenhouse experiment be seeded in the seedbed or seedling-cultivating tray is grown seedlings with drilling, program request or the mode of broadcasting sowing to the artificial breeding of described step a, and seeding quantity is 0.25-6 kilogram/mu.
6, a kind of gentiana straminea maxim plant introduction cultivation method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: the kind transplantation of seedlings of described step b is will transplant in the water of height above sea level 1500-4500 rice through the bark of ash plant seedling of described artificial breeding gained in spring or autumn to water land for growing field crops, suitable dry cropland or suitable wasteland, transplanting method: line-spacing is 5-40 centimetre, spacing in the rows is 8-35 centimetre, and transplanting depth is that terminal bud is apart from face of land 0-3 centimetre.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 03134966 CN1247069C (en) | 2003-09-25 | 2003-09-25 | Method for introducing and planting plants of twisted large leaf gentian root |
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| CN 03134966 CN1247069C (en) | 2003-09-25 | 2003-09-25 | Method for introducing and planting plants of twisted large leaf gentian root |
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| CN1600056A true CN1600056A (en) | 2005-03-30 |
| CN1247069C CN1247069C (en) | 2006-03-29 |
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| CN 03134966 Expired - Fee Related CN1247069C (en) | 2003-09-25 | 2003-09-25 | Method for introducing and planting plants of twisted large leaf gentian root |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102318476A (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-01-18 | 山西圣济农牧发展有限公司 | Method for planting large-leaved gentian in sloping field |
| CN106105487A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-11-16 | 刘政武 | A kind of method promoting Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae seed germination |
-
2003
- 2003-09-25 CN CN 03134966 patent/CN1247069C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102318476A (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-01-18 | 山西圣济农牧发展有限公司 | Method for planting large-leaved gentian in sloping field |
| CN106105487A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-11-16 | 刘政武 | A kind of method promoting Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae seed germination |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1247069C (en) | 2006-03-29 |
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