CN1506182A - 一种镍动力电池活性物质中所添加的超细镍粉的制造方法 - Google Patents
一种镍动力电池活性物质中所添加的超细镍粉的制造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1506182A CN1506182A CNA021539413A CN02153941A CN1506182A CN 1506182 A CN1506182 A CN 1506182A CN A021539413 A CNA021539413 A CN A021539413A CN 02153941 A CN02153941 A CN 02153941A CN 1506182 A CN1506182 A CN 1506182A
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- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 170
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- DOLZKNFSRCEOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);oxalate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O DOLZKNFSRCEOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 22
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- NBFQLHGCEMEQFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N.[Ni] Chemical compound N.[Ni] NBFQLHGCEMEQFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- MPMSMUBQXQALQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Co+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 MPMSMUBQXQALQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 3
- NPURPEXKKDAKIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoimino(oxo)methane Chemical compound IN=C=O NPURPEXKKDAKIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003446 memory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel zinc Chemical compound [Ni].[Zn] QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000080590 Niso Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium oxide Inorganic materials [Cd]=O CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Cd+2] CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002050 diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron nickel Chemical compound [Fe].[Ni] UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000701 toxic element Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
电池种类 | 能量密度(Wh/L) | 标准电压(V) | 寿命(充放次数) | 记忆效应 | 价格(元/W.h) | 技术特点 | 应用 |
铅酸 | 60-90 | 400-600 | 有 | 1.0 | 技术成熟、充电快、大容量、成本低 | 汽车电瓶、备用电源 | |
镍镉 | 100-150 | 1.2 | 600-1200 | 有 | 2.0-3.0 | 技术成熟、高容量、成本低 | 无绳电话、电动工具、电动玩具 |
镍锌 | 120-130 | 1.6 | 300 | 无 | 1.0-1.5 | 绿色、成本低,唯一可与铅酸竞争成本的绿色电池,容量介于铅酸与镍氢之间。 | 正在发展 |
镍氢 | 150-250 | 1.2 | >500 | 无 | 3.0-4.0 | 绿色、高容量、寿命长、无记忆效应、高安全性、成本适中 | 手机、无绳电话、电动工具、汽车/摩托本驱动电源 |
锂离子 | 200-300 | 3.6 | >500 | 无 | 6.0-8.0 | 绿色、高容量、长寿命、无记忆效应、成本高 | 手机、笔记本电脑、汽车/摩托车驱动电源 |
电池种类 | 工业化年代 | 正极 | 负极 | 环境性 |
镍镉 | 20世纪50年代 | 镍正极 | 氧化镉负极 | 含镉有毒元素 |
镍氢 | 20世纪80年代 | 镍正极 | 储氢合金负极 | 绿色 |
镍锌 | 20世纪90年代 | 镍正极 | 氧化锌负极 | 绿色 |
氨镍化 | 0~0.1∶1 | 0.1~0.2∶1 | 0.4~0.6∶1 | 0.8~1.0∶1 | >1.5∶1 |
形状反应过程 | 不规则不稳定 | 卵石形或类球形不稳定 | 球形较稳定 | 球形稳定 | 团聚状不稳定 |
实施例7 | 实施例8 | 实施例9 | 实施例10 | 实施例11 | 实施例12 | |||
雾化水解制取氧化物前驱体 | 硫酸镍水溶液(g/L) | 50 | 120 | 85 | ||||
氯化镍水溶液(g/L) | 50 | 120 | 85 | |||||
进料速度(L/h) | 300 | 50 | 175 | 300 | 50 | 175 | ||
草酸过量度(%) | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 10 | ||
氨镍的摩尔比 | 0.1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 1 | 0.5 | ||
反应液的PH | 9 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 12 | 11 | ||
反应温度(℃) | 20 | 50 | 35 | 20 | 50 | 35 | ||
反应时间(h) | 2 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 10 | 6 | ||
搅拌速度(转/分) | 300 | 200 | 250 | 500 | 1300 | 900 | ||
喷雾压力(kg/cm2) | 2 | 5 | 3.5 | 2 | 5 | 3.5 | ||
爆破还原温度℃和保温时间分 | 低温区温度 | 400 | 450 | 425 | 400 | 450 | 425 | |
低温区时间 | 2 | 1 | 1.5 | 2 | 1 | 1.5 | ||
高温区 | 前低温段温度 | 400 | 450 | 460 | 400 | 450 | 460 | |
前低温段时间 | 50 | 35 | 40 | 50 | 35 | 40 | ||
高温段温度 | 500 | 550 | 475 | 500 | 550 | 475 | ||
高温段时间 | 50 | 40 | 45 | 50 | 40 | 45 | ||
后低温段温度 | 470 | 450 | 460 | 470 | 450 | 460 | ||
后低温段时间 | 45 | 50 | 40 | 45 | 50 | 40 |
Claims (10)
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CN 02153941 CN1201890C (zh) | 2002-12-06 | 2002-12-06 | 一种镍动力电池活性物质中所添加的超细镍粉的制造方法 |
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CN 02153941 CN1201890C (zh) | 2002-12-06 | 2002-12-06 | 一种镍动力电池活性物质中所添加的超细镍粉的制造方法 |
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CN1506182A true CN1506182A (zh) | 2004-06-23 |
CN1201890C CN1201890C (zh) | 2005-05-18 |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1305617C (zh) * | 2005-02-06 | 2007-03-21 | 金川集团有限公司 | 一种枝晶状镍粉的生产方法 |
WO2007071108A1 (fr) * | 2005-12-21 | 2007-06-28 | Shenzhen Gem High-Tech Joint-Stock Co., Ltd. | Procede de production de poudre de cobalt superfine par circulation et appareil |
CN100363134C (zh) * | 2005-11-25 | 2008-01-23 | 北京科技大学 | 一种沉淀-氢还原工艺制备纳米镍粉的方法 |
CN100455386C (zh) * | 2007-01-24 | 2009-01-28 | 深圳市格林美高新技术股份有限公司 | 一种环境友好镍板及其生产工艺、设备 |
CN101428348B (zh) * | 2008-07-29 | 2010-09-08 | 张建玲 | 一种水热处理制备球形超细金属粉末的工艺方法 |
CN101837464B (zh) * | 2009-08-28 | 2012-12-26 | 上海九鼎粉体材料有限公司 | 一种金属镍粉及其制备方法 |
CN112974822A (zh) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-06-18 | 天津大学 | 一种棉絮状金属镍粉制备方法 |
-
2002
- 2002-12-06 CN CN 02153941 patent/CN1201890C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1305617C (zh) * | 2005-02-06 | 2007-03-21 | 金川集团有限公司 | 一种枝晶状镍粉的生产方法 |
CN100363134C (zh) * | 2005-11-25 | 2008-01-23 | 北京科技大学 | 一种沉淀-氢还原工艺制备纳米镍粉的方法 |
WO2007071108A1 (fr) * | 2005-12-21 | 2007-06-28 | Shenzhen Gem High-Tech Joint-Stock Co., Ltd. | Procede de production de poudre de cobalt superfine par circulation et appareil |
CN100455386C (zh) * | 2007-01-24 | 2009-01-28 | 深圳市格林美高新技术股份有限公司 | 一种环境友好镍板及其生产工艺、设备 |
CN101428348B (zh) * | 2008-07-29 | 2010-09-08 | 张建玲 | 一种水热处理制备球形超细金属粉末的工艺方法 |
CN101837464B (zh) * | 2009-08-28 | 2012-12-26 | 上海九鼎粉体材料有限公司 | 一种金属镍粉及其制备方法 |
CN112974822A (zh) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-06-18 | 天津大学 | 一种棉絮状金属镍粉制备方法 |
CN112974822B (zh) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-12-10 | 天津大学 | 一种棉絮状金属镍粉制备方法 |
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TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20071116 Address after: Gelinmei Industrial Park in Hubei province 434000 Jingmen high tech Industrial Development Zone Patentee after: JINGMEN GEM Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518104, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, Baoan District, Sha Wu Town, West Industrial Zone, No. 50 Patentee before: SHENZHEN GEM HIGH-TECH Co.,Ltd. |
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CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20050518 |
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CX01 | Expiry of patent term |