CN1478664A - Production technology of japan - Google Patents

Production technology of japan Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1478664A
CN1478664A CNA021336822A CN02133682A CN1478664A CN 1478664 A CN1478664 A CN 1478664A CN A021336822 A CNA021336822 A CN A021336822A CN 02133682 A CN02133682 A CN 02133682A CN 1478664 A CN1478664 A CN 1478664A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pattern
paint
polishing
ash
lacquer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA021336822A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尹利萍
李杨平
吕树强
曲昌琪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHENGDU LQLQUERWARE TECHNOLOGY FACTORY
Original Assignee
CHENGDU LQLQUERWARE TECHNOLOGY FACTORY
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHENGDU LQLQUERWARE TECHNOLOGY FACTORY filed Critical CHENGDU LQLQUERWARE TECHNOLOGY FACTORY
Priority to CNA021336822A priority Critical patent/CN1478664A/en
Publication of CN1478664A publication Critical patent/CN1478664A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A technology for manufacturing the lacquerware includes such steps as making base body, removing dust, coating priming laquor, grinding, decorating, grinding, rubbing, and polishing. Its advantages are high quality and novel style.

Description

Production process of lacquerware
Technical Field
The invention relates to a production process of craft articles or ornaments, in particular to a production process of lacquerware.
Background
The traditional lacquerware comprises the steps of making a base, bottom ash, painting a coat of lacquer and grinding the lacquer, decorating, polishing, wiping the lacquer and polishing. The decoration process mainly comprises carved lacquer hidden patterns, and the manufactured lacquer ware has good decoration effect but single decoration effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a lacquerware production process which adopts carved lacquer hidden patterns, carved tin (silver) mercerized iridescent colors, piled lacquers or a combination thereof in the decoration process step except for keeping the prior traditional process step.
The production process of the lacquerware comprises the steps of making a base, brushing base ash, painting priming coat and paint grinding, decorating, grinding, paint wiping and polishing. Except that the decoration process is different from the prior art, the other steps are the same as the prior art. Wherein the decoration process is carved lacquer hidden patterns, carved tin (silver) mercerized iridescent colors, paint piling or combination thereof. The specific operations of the steps are as follows.
1. Bottom tire: firstly, moulding a device moulding bed by using materials such as mud, wood or gypsum, coating raw lacquer or raw lacquer ash on the moulding bed, attaching linen or silk on the moulding bed, repeating the operation until the thickness reaches 5-30 mm, and removing the moulding bed after the linen or silk is dried and solidified to obtain a bottom moulding bed; and the other is that the wood is directly processed into the shape of a device and then used as a bottom matrix, and the wood can be basswood, maple, golden silk, nanmu, pine or a laminate and the like.
2. Bottom ash: brushing bottom ash on the bottom tire according to the ratio of raw paint to ash to water of 3: 4: 3, polishing after drying, brushing twice generally, brushing bottom ash again according to the ratio of raw paint to ash of 3: 2, polishing after drying until the surface is flat, smooth without brush mark and without defect, and the thickness of the bottom ash is about 0.5 mm-1.5 mm.
3. Coating a priming coat and grinding a lacquer: and (2) coating a primer coat on the base tire after brushing the base ash, namely coating a colored paint prepared by the traditional process, such as red paint, black paint, green paint and the like, placing the colored paint in a scenting room for drying, polishing the paint film by using water sand paper after the paint film is dried completely, and repeating the operation for 2-4 times to ensure that the paint film is attached to the base tire to have uniform thickness and no brush mark, no bead string and no wrinkle.
4. The decoration process comprises the following steps: including carved lacquer hidden patterns, carved tin (silver) mercerized iridescent colors, paint build-up or a combination thereof. Wherein,
1) the carved shadow is obtained by painting pattern on primer, carving according to the pattern
Only the bottom paint film can be carved in the air, the bottom ash can not be touched, and then the raw paint containing the pigment and the gold and silver are mixed
Filling at least one of powder or foil into the carved pattern, polishing with water-sand paper, and pushing
Light.
2) The carving of tin (silver) mercerized iridescent is that the pattern is drawn on the priming paint, and according to the pattern requirements the tin is glued
Sticking the sheet or silver sheet on the primer according to the design requirement, and then engraving the sheet or silver sheet
Filling at least one of mother-of-pearl paint, mother-of-pearl and flashing powder with pigment
And (5) polishing and polishing the carved lines by using water sand paper.
3) The paint stacking is to perform three-dimensional stacking on the primer by at least one of raw paint, raw paint ash and glue ash
The modeling can be flat, thin, high, etc., and the raw lacquer containing pigment is used for stacking the patterns
And finally, polishing and burnishing by using sand and water to form the embossment.
5. Polishing: after the decoration process, the surface is polished by using water sand paper and then lightly pushed by using human hair or tile dust, so that the surface is smoother and smoother.
6. Wiping paint: and (3) wiping the paint surface for 1-3 times by using absorbent cotton dipped with raw paint, uniformly coating, and drying indoors.
7. Pushing light: and (3) lightly pushing the dried paint surface by using absorbent cotton dipped with vegetable oil and fine tile ash, then, manually dipping the tile ash, polishing for 2-3 times, and finally, polishing the ware by using a polishing machine, wherein a manual polishing machine or a cotton cloth polishing machine is generally adopted, and the repeated operation is performed for 2-3 times to obtain the lacquer ware.
The advantage of the lacquerware production process of the invention is that a new decoration process is adopted in the traditional lacquerware process to obtain different decoration effects. By adopting the carving color filling decoration process, the obtained paint container has the advantages of primitive simplicity, depth and depth, and fully embodies the beautiful texture of the natural paint; the lacquer ware obtained by adopting the carving tin (silver) mercerizing iridescent decoration process has strong contrast, elegance and quality and is attractive in art; the lacquerware obtained by adopting the lacquer-stacking decoration process has thin air potential pound and deep conception and has strong infectivity. The method is mainly used for manufacturing various lacquerware artware such as furniture, screens, hanging screens, vases, plates, boxes, pots, stationery, tableware, paintings, high-grade packaging boxes and the like.
Detailed Description
Example 1: the method is characterized in that one nine-square dragon-grain bodiless vase is manufactured, a carved-paint hidden-flower decoration process is adopted, and the operation steps are as follows:
1) bottom tire: firstly, molding a vase base mould with yellow mud, coating raw lacquer on the base mould, sticking linen on the base mould, repeating the operation until the thickness reaches 6mm, removing the base mould after the base mould is dried and solidified to obtain a base mould, and slightly polishing and modifying.
2) Bottom ash: brushing bottom ash on the bottom base according to the ratio of paint, ash and water being 3: 4: 3, drying, polishing, repeating, brushing bottom ash again according to the ratio of paint to sand being 3: 2, drying, polishing until the surface is flat, smooth without brush mark and defect, and the thickness of bottom ash is about 0.5 mm.
3) Coating a priming coat and grinding a lacquer: and (3) coating a black paint prepared by the traditional process on the bottom base after brushing bottom ash, placing the bottom base in a scenting room for drying, polishing the bottom base by using water sand paper after the paint film is dried completely, and repeating the operation for 2 times to ensure that the paint is attached to the bottom base uniformly and uniformly in thickness and has no brushing marks, beads and wrinkles.
4) The decoration process comprises the following steps: the carved pattern is internally pasted with silver foil, and then is polished and polished by using water sand paper.
5) Polishing: after the decoration process, the surface of the product is polished by water sand paper, and then the surface of the product is lightly pushed by human hair, so that the product is smoother and smoother.
6) Wiping paint: wiping the paint surface for 2 times by using absorbent cotton dipped with raw lacquer, uniformly coating, and drying indoors.
7) Pushing light: and (3) lightly pushing the dried paint surface by using absorbent cotton dipped with vegetable oil and fine tile ash, then, manually dipping the tile ash, polishing for 2 times, and finally, polishing the device by using a manual polishing machine, and repeatedly operating for 2 times to obtain the nine-square dragon-grain bodied-free vase paint device.
Example 2: the manufacturing method of the corn poppy vase adopts a process of carving tin wire, halo and decorating, and comprises the following operation steps:
1) bottom tire: spinning a natural whole wood vehicle into a flower vase tire mold, coating raw lacquer on the tire mold, attaching burlap to the tire mold, repeating the operation until the thickness reaches 15mm, removing the tire mold after the tire mold is dried and solidified to obtain a bottom tire, and slightly polishing and modifying.
2) Bottom ash: brushing bottom ash on the bottom base according to the ratio of paint, ash and water being 3: 4: 3, drying, polishing, repeating the steps, brushing the bottom ash again according to the ratio of paint to sand being 3: 2, drying, polishing until the surface is flat, smooth without brush marks and defects, and the thickness of the bottom ash is about 0.8 mm.
3) Coating a priming coat and grinding a lacquer: and (3) coating a black paint prepared by the traditional process on the bottom base after brushing bottom ash, placing the bottom base in a scenting room for drying, polishing the bottom base by using water sand paper after the paint film is dried completely, and repeating the operation for 2 times to ensure that the paint is attached to the bottom base uniformly and uniformly in thickness and has no brushing marks, beads and wrinkles.
4) The decoration process comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of adopting a process of carving tin wire and halation decoration, namely, transferring a designed Yu beauty pattern on a primer, pasting a tin sheet in the pattern, carving patterns on the tin sheet, filling colored raw lacquer in the carved patterns, and then polishing and polishing by using water sand paper.
5) Polishing: after the decoration process, the surface of the tile is polished by using water sand paper and then lightly pushed by using tile ash, so that the tile is smoother and smoother.
6) Wiping paint: the paint surface is wiped 3 times by absorbent cotton dipped with raw lacquer, is evenly thinly coated and is dried indoors.
7) Pushing light: and (3) lightly pushing the dried paint surface by using absorbent cotton dipped with vegetable oil and fine tile ash, then, manually dipping the tile ash, polishing for 3 times, and finally, polishing the ware by using a cotton cloth polishing machine for 3 times to obtain the corn poppy vase paint ware.
Example 3: the method is characterized in that one dragon-made vase is manufactured, and a paint-piling decoration process is adopted. The operation steps are as follows:
1) bottom tire: making a vase base mould by using gypsum, coating raw lacquer on the base mould, pasting silk on the base mould, repeating the operation until the thickness reaches 7mm, removing the base mould after the base mould is dried and solidified to obtain a base mould, and slightly polishing and modifying the base mould.
2) Bottom ash: brushing bottom ash on the bottom base according to the ratio of paint, ash and water being 3: 4: 3, polishing after drying, repeating the brushing, brushing the bottom ash again according to the ratio of paint to sand being 3: 2, wherein the thickness of the bottom ash is about 0.6mm, and polishing after drying the bottom until the surface is flat, smooth and free of brush marks and defects.
3) Coating a priming coat and grinding a lacquer: and (3) coating a black paint prepared by the traditional process on the bottom base after brushing bottom ash, placing the bottom base in a scenting room for drying, polishing the bottom base by using water sand paper after the paint film is dried completely, and repeating the operation for 2 times to ensure that the paint is attached to the bottom base uniformly and uniformly in thickness and has no brushing marks, beads and wrinkles.
4) The decoration process comprises the following steps: the designed Tenglong pattern is transferred on the priming paint, the raw paint ash is used for three-dimensional modeling according to the pattern, and then the raw paint with color is used for modeling the Tenglong pattern, and the Tenglong pattern is polished to form the exquisite relief.
5) Polishing: after the decoration process treatment, the surface is polished by water sand paper, and then the surface is lightly pushed by tile ash, so that the surface is smoother and smoother.
6) Wiping paint: wiping the paint surface for 2 times by using absorbent cotton dipped with raw lacquer, uniformly coating, and drying indoors.
7) Pushing light: and (3) lightly pushing the dried paint surface by using absorbent cotton dipped with vegetable oil and fine tile ash, then, manually dipping the tile ash, polishing for 2 times, and finally, polishing the device by using a manual polishing machine, and repeatedly operating for 2 times to obtain the Tenglong large vase paint device.

Claims (2)

1. A technology for manufacturing lacquerware includes such technological steps as making substrate, brushing substrate ash, painting priming paint and grinding paint, decorating, polishing, wiping paint and polishing, and features that the decorating process includes carving hidden pattern, carving silky colour, painting or combination.
2. The process for producing lacquerware according to claim 1, wherein the carved lacquer hidden pattern is obtained by drawing a pattern on a primer, carving the pattern to make the carved pattern hollow only with a primer film, filling at least one of raw lacquer, gold and silver powder or foil containing pigment into the carved pattern, polishing, and polishing; the carving of tin (silver) silkete iridescent is that a pattern is drawn on a priming paint, tin or silver sheets are pasted on the surface of the priming paint by glue according to the requirement of the pattern, then the pattern is carved on the tin sheets or the silver sheets, at least one of raw paint containing pigment, mother-of-pear and flash powder is filled into the carved pattern, and then the grinding and the polishing are carried out; the lacquer-piling is to use at least one of raw lacquer, raw lacquer ash and glue ash to carry out three-dimensional plastic-piling shaping on the priming paint, then use the raw lacquer containing pigment to pile a plastic pattern, polish and polish to form a relief.
CNA021336822A 2002-08-30 2002-08-30 Production technology of japan Pending CN1478664A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA021336822A CN1478664A (en) 2002-08-30 2002-08-30 Production technology of japan

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA021336822A CN1478664A (en) 2002-08-30 2002-08-30 Production technology of japan

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Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102211494A (en) * 2011-04-11 2011-10-12 扬州漆器厂 Processing method for cowrie inlaid lacquer ware
CN102874031A (en) * 2012-10-11 2013-01-16 厦门市优必德工贸有限公司 Manufacturing method of lacquer art
CN103253060A (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-08-21 宁波城市职业技术学院 Method for manufacturing paper tire clamp paint storage device
CN103273790A (en) * 2013-06-10 2013-09-04 北京工业大学 Method for manufacturing lacquered gourd blank product
CN103317942A (en) * 2013-06-25 2013-09-25 四川美术学院 Lacquer processing technology
CN103303053B (en) * 2013-06-25 2015-08-26 四川美术学院 The processing technology that a kind of lacquerware cladding is color in an opposite direction
CN105818601A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-08-03 平遥县唐都推光漆器有限公司 Colored paint for lacquer brush-off process and lacquering method thereof
CN105818602A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-08-03 平遥县唐都推光漆器有限公司 Buffing lacquer and method for manufacturing buffed lacquerware
CN105818600A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-08-03 平遥县唐都推光漆器有限公司 Colored paint for manufacturing blue and white porcelain lacquerware and manufacturing method for blue and white porcelain lacquerware
CN106004207A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-10-12 王占军 Lacquer production technology
CN106584641A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-04-26 黄文勇 Forming method for bodiless water-drop lacquer ware
CN106782440A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-05-31 江苏工程职业技术学院 It is a kind of can be with the lacquerware an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument manufacture craft of precise control profile
CN108944226A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-12-07 宁波市剑杰工艺品有限公司 The manufacture craft of copper tire lacquerware
CN108973501A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-12-11 邢志鹏 Color wood shadow carving and production method
CN108995462A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-12-14 中华全国供销合作总社西安生漆涂料研究所 A kind of pomegranate tire lacquerware and preparation method thereof
CN109353155A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-19 福建农林大学 A kind of lacquer craftwork preparation method
CN109624585A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-04-16 山西大师哥文化传播有限公司 A kind of silverware coats with lacquer decorations technique
CN109795249A (en) * 2017-11-17 2019-05-24 江羿 A kind of manufacture craft of perpendicular color carved lacquerware
CN110843405A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-02-28 华侨大学 Manufacturing process of painting board
CN110962478A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-04-07 林凡凡 Method for processing agalmatolite lacquer with lacquer for lacquer seal
CN111361335A (en) * 2019-05-08 2020-07-03 辽宁紫霞堂文化传播发展有限公司 Method for painting lacquer applied to inkstone

Cited By (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102211494A (en) * 2011-04-11 2011-10-12 扬州漆器厂 Processing method for cowrie inlaid lacquer ware
CN102211494B (en) * 2011-04-11 2013-05-22 扬州漆器厂 Processing method for cowrie inlaid lacquer ware
CN102874031A (en) * 2012-10-11 2013-01-16 厦门市优必德工贸有限公司 Manufacturing method of lacquer art
CN102874031B (en) * 2012-10-11 2014-06-04 厦门市优必德工贸有限公司 Manufacturing method of lacquer art
CN103253060A (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-08-21 宁波城市职业技术学院 Method for manufacturing paper tire clamp paint storage device
CN103253060B (en) * 2013-04-28 2015-03-11 宁波城市职业技术学院 Method for manufacturing paper tire clamp paint storage device
CN103273790A (en) * 2013-06-10 2013-09-04 北京工业大学 Method for manufacturing lacquered gourd blank product
CN103273790B (en) * 2013-06-10 2015-05-27 北京工业大学 Method for manufacturing lacquered gourd blank product
CN103317942A (en) * 2013-06-25 2013-09-25 四川美术学院 Lacquer processing technology
CN103303053B (en) * 2013-06-25 2015-08-26 四川美术学院 The processing technology that a kind of lacquerware cladding is color in an opposite direction
CN105818600A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-08-03 平遥县唐都推光漆器有限公司 Colored paint for manufacturing blue and white porcelain lacquerware and manufacturing method for blue and white porcelain lacquerware
CN105818601A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-08-03 平遥县唐都推光漆器有限公司 Colored paint for lacquer brush-off process and lacquering method thereof
CN105818602A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-08-03 平遥县唐都推光漆器有限公司 Buffing lacquer and method for manufacturing buffed lacquerware
CN106004207A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-10-12 王占军 Lacquer production technology
CN106584641A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-04-26 黄文勇 Forming method for bodiless water-drop lacquer ware
CN106782440A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-05-31 江苏工程职业技术学院 It is a kind of can be with the lacquerware an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument manufacture craft of precise control profile
CN109795249A (en) * 2017-11-17 2019-05-24 江羿 A kind of manufacture craft of perpendicular color carved lacquerware
CN108973501A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-12-11 邢志鹏 Color wood shadow carving and production method
CN108973501B (en) * 2018-07-24 2020-10-09 邢志鹏 Color wood shadow carving and manufacturing method
CN108995462A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-12-14 中华全国供销合作总社西安生漆涂料研究所 A kind of pomegranate tire lacquerware and preparation method thereof
CN108944226A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-12-07 宁波市剑杰工艺品有限公司 The manufacture craft of copper tire lacquerware
CN109353155A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-19 福建农林大学 A kind of lacquer craftwork preparation method
CN109624585A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-04-16 山西大师哥文化传播有限公司 A kind of silverware coats with lacquer decorations technique
CN111361335A (en) * 2019-05-08 2020-07-03 辽宁紫霞堂文化传播发展有限公司 Method for painting lacquer applied to inkstone
CN110843405A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-02-28 华侨大学 Manufacturing process of painting board
CN110962478A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-04-07 林凡凡 Method for processing agalmatolite lacquer with lacquer for lacquer seal
CN110962478B (en) * 2019-11-29 2021-10-22 林凡凡 Method for processing agalmatolite lacquer with lacquer for lacquer seal

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