CN103273790B - Method for manufacturing lacquered gourd blank product - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing lacquered gourd blank product Download PDFInfo
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- CN103273790B CN103273790B CN201310231414.0A CN201310231414A CN103273790B CN 103273790 B CN103273790 B CN 103273790B CN 201310231414 A CN201310231414 A CN 201310231414A CN 103273790 B CN103273790 B CN 103273790B
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- lacquer
- ash
- cucurbit
- gourd
- tire
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a lacquered gourd blank product. The method includes steps as follows: scarfskin of a gourd is washed and cleaned; vegetable sponge and seeds which are located in a cavity of the gourd are removed; the inner cavity and the edge of the gourd are polished, the inner cavity of the gourd is painted with raw lacquer for one time, and the gourd is placed in a shaded house for drying; a gourd opening is glued along the outer side of the gourd opening; a layer of cloth is mounted on the surface of the inner cavity of the gourd with lacquer, and the gourd is placed in the shaded house for drying; the cloth surface is polished and painted with the raw lacquer until cloth marks are filled and leveled up, the gourd is placed into the shaded house for drying, and the cloth is polished after the lacquer on the cloth surface is dried; ash scraping is preformed on the whole surface of the inner cavity after the polishing is finished, the gourd is placed into the shaded house for drying after ash scraping is finished, the gourd is polished after the gourd is dried, raw lacquer is painted for one time after three times of ash scraping are finished, and the gourd is placed into the shaded house for drying and then polished; an ash blank is manufactured after ash scraping is finished according to the sequence of coarse ash, middle-sized ash, fine ash and slurry ash sequentially; the surface of the ash blank is coated with the raw lacquer, and the gourd is placed into the shaded house for drying and then polished; and the inside and the outside of the gourd are subjected to surface treatment. By means of strengthening action of the Chinese lacquer, the gourd product becomes a practical utensil product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method that painting coated with lacquer by cucurbit method for treating surface layer and special tire bone lacquerware, particularly relate to a kind of preparation method of lacquer cucurbit tire goods.
Background technology
Current domestic common bottle gourd product is generally handicraft, adopts multiple trailing to be shaped.Iron boiling hot pattern, carving and embedding, foliation or element the technique such as to coat with lacquer all decorate at cucurbit outer surface as modal, do not change cucurbit configuration; Through-carved work technique, does not change cucurbit moulded yet, mainly plays decoration function.These product process are simple, are shaped rapidly, but effect is general, and due to cucurbit quality crisp, so finished product only possesses ornamental performance, without any practical use.
Lacquer is a kind of natural resin coating, and raw material are a kind of white sticky emulsion that the tough intracutaneous of sumac bark cut open flows out, after the pollution-free operation processing such as airing, make coating.It has the excellent physical characteristics such as anticorrosion, acidproof, alkaline-resisting, damp proof insulation, high temperature resistant, resistance to native resistance.Everyday devices made on the surface that natural raw lacquer is coated in various implements and handicraft, artistic products etc., be commonly referred to as " lacquerware ".Go through business Zhou Zhizhi clearly bright, the lacquerware technology development of China, reaches quite high level.
At the bottom of paint skill, tire technics comparing is complicated, and material therefor is of a great variety, and preparation method is different.Especially tire bone material is very abundant, respectively has unique advantage.Tire bone and embryo, device bone, paint skill tire bone is based on timber, and lacquer wood furniture, screen, bottle, dish etc. are by timber manufacture.Timber is inexpensive, is easily shaped, but the easy rotten distortion of process error.Tread flaking tire bone, based on burlap, also claims folder Ramie tire, indeformable, free from insect pests problem, but forming technology is complicated.Skin tire take animal skin as material, as not thick also yielding in the ash end.Paper tire is based on millboard, light and handy, corrosion resistant, indeformable, but identical with folder Ramie tire, complex forming technology.All there is the problem of damaging by worms in bamboo tire, thin bamboo strip tire, rattan tire.Pottery tire can not glazing, and finished product is frangible.Metal tire uses the material such as gold, silver, copper as end tire, involves great expense, and is shaped complicated.In addition, angle tire etc. is also had.
Through long technological improvement, modern lacquerware has developed tire material of more ends, with the needs of satisfied different lacquerware goods.Such as tire is sent out by Burma, uses the animal dodds such as horse hair as end tire, or boccaro tire, and product are mutually graceful, etc.But the manufacture craft human intervention of these end tire materials is more, complex manufacturing process, need to consume lot of materials and time, moulding, manually to chisel and carve, lacks traditional Chinese culture to the pursuit of the natural divine force that created the universe.
As can be seen here, existing bottle gourd product technology is simple and crude, cucurbit can only be made as viewing and admiring handicraft, without practical use.And tire technique at the bottom of existing lacquer also cannot meet the growth requirement of large lacquer craftwork, there is various problem.And lacquer is combined with cucurbit, using cucurbit as end tire material, make lacquer goods, these deficiencies can be made up.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of preparation method of lacquer cucurbit tire goods, simple and crude in order to solve existing bottle gourd product technology, cucurbit can only be made as viewing and admiring handicraft, without practical use.And tire technique at the bottom of existing lacquer also cannot meet the growth requirement of large lacquer craftwork, there is the disadvantage of various problem.
A preparation method for lacquer cucurbit tire goods, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Cucurbit crust is cleaned up;
Cucurbit marks out line of cut cutting, removes cucurbit chamber internal thread flesh and seed;
With 40 order-80 order sand papering cucurbit inner chamber and edges, in cucurbit inner chamber brush raw lacquer one time, it is dry to put into the shade of shady room;
Gluing outside cucurbit opening's edge, in subsequent steps, as glue-line comes off, need re-start brush coating, until last is all over before japanning, can stop mending glue;
Mount cloth one deck at cucurbit surface of internal cavity paint paste, put into the shade of shady room and do, use 40 order-80 order sand paperings smooth;
After polishing, brushing raw lacquer to filling and leading up woven design on cloth surface, putting into the shade of shady room and doing, after cloth table paint is dry, using 80 order sand paperings smooth;
Scrape ash in surface of internal cavity entirety after having polished, having scraped ash, cucurbit to be put into the shade of shady room dry, polishes, so whole surface of internal cavity is all scraped upper ash, be called and scrape ash once after having polished after dry;
All ashes, need painting to brush one times raw lacquer after scraping ash and put into the dry rear polishing of shady room shade at every three times;
After having scraped ash successively according to the order of cinder, middle ash, thin ash, slurry ash, complete the making of grey tire;
After ash tire completes, coat with lacquer on grey tire surface and be coated with raw lacquer to put into the shade of shady room dry, polishing, first uses 320 order sand paperings smooth during polishing, in bruting process afterwards, sand paper order number rises to 3000 orders gradually with coating with lacquer painting number of times, and this coats with lacquer painting, shade is done, bruting process need repeat 20-30 time;
Inside and outside cucurbit, carry out surface treatment, adopt black light, push away light, imitate gold, wipe paint, twine one of rope made of hemp technique, or combinationally use.
Further, cucurbit open form uses handsaw cutting large area, uses knife blade finishing otch, makes otch become 30 ° of-45 ° of oblique angles from inside to outside.
Further, described in put into the dry operation of shady room shade, after reaching the tack-free degree of enamelled coating, can subsequent step be proceeded.
Further, mounting cloth described in is No. 8 grass clothes or spun yarn pure cotton cloth.
Further, described in mount cloth as need toughness be improved, then mounting cloth is No. 2 burlap.
Further, scraping ash need carry out successively according to the order of cinder, middle ash, thin ash, slurry ash, these four kinds of ashes each to scrape 1-3 time; Use 40 order-120 order cloth sand paper when scraping ash polishing, polishing is to smooth at every turn.
Further, all ashes, after every three times are scraped ash rear brushing raw lacquer and shade is dry, use 320 order liquid honings.
Further, coating with lacquer before being coated with polishing or coating with lacquer is coated with in bruting process, as grey tire occurs that the degree of depth reaches more than 1mm and caves in, cannot fill and lead up with paint liquid, first need mend and scrape slurry ash and fill and lead up, put into the shade of shady room dry after use 320 order sand paper cutting downs, again coat with lacquer afterwards and be coated with first raw lacquer to terminating.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
Time-honored lacquer skill is combined with the culture of traditional scholar's divine force that created the universe, regains the implication of cucurbit in Chinese culture, promote culture and the aesthetic taste of bottle gourd product.While large lacquer craftwork provides new tire bone material, combine with artificial reconstructed with the natural moulding of cucurbit, open up new lacquer formative technology direction.By the invigoration effect of lacquer, bottle gourd product physical property is got a promotion, break away from the handicraft category that can only view and admire, enter the ranks of practical instruments product, create new commercial value.
Detailed description of the invention
For making large lacquer craftwork on the tire bone manufacturing technology bases such as wooden tire, bamboo tire, skin tire, expanding abundanter tire bone material, representing new moulding and expression effect, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of lacquer cucurbit tire goods, comprising following key step:
The first step: get a cucurbit, crust is cleaned up.
Second step: mark out line of cut on cucurbit, uses handsaw and knife blade along Linear cut, after making otch become 30 ° of-45 ° of oblique angles from inside to outside, removes cucurbit chamber internal thread flesh and seed.
3rd step: with 60 order sand papering cucurbit inner chamber and edges, in cucurbit inner side brush raw lacquer one time, it is dry to put into the shade of shady room.
4th step: gluing is two-layer outside cucurbit opening's edge.
5th step: mount No. 8 grass cloth one decks at cucurbit surface of internal cavity paint paste, puts into the shade of shady room and does.
6th step: after mounting cloth drying, uses 60 order sand paperings smooth.
7th step a: raw lacquer brushed by the cloth table after polishing, fills and leads up woven design, puts into the shade of shady room and does, after paint is dry, use 80 order sand paperings smooth.
8th step: scrape cinder once on inner chamber cloth surface, namely entirety scrapes cinder one time, puts into the shade of shady room and does, smooth with 40 order sand paperings; Then scrape middle grey twice, namely scrape middle grey one time, put into the shade of shady room and do, with 60 order sand paperings, again scrape middle grey one time, put into the shade of shady room and do, with 60 order sand paperings; Scraped cinder, ash in twice, after totally three ashes, ash is coated with a raw lacquer, it is dry to put into the shade of shady room, and it is smooth to take out the sand papering of use 320 order; Scrape thin ash twice again, namely scrape thin ash one time, put into shady room shady dry, with 80 order sand paperings, again scrape thin ash one time, put into the shade of shady room and do, with 80 order sand paperings; Finally scrape slurry ash once, namely scrape slurry ash one time, put into the shade of shady room and do, smooth with 120 order sand paperings.Complete the making of grey tire.Cinder refers to 60-80 order, and middle ash refers to 200-320 order, and thin ash refers to 1000-1600 order, and slurry ash refers to more than 2000 orders.
9th step: after grey tire completes, coats with lacquer on grey tire surface and is coated with first pass raw lacquer, puts into the dry rear taking-up of shady room shade, uses 320 order sand paperings smooth.Then continue japanning, shady dry, this process of polishing, this process carries out 28 times altogether.The sand paper order number used during polishing, rises to 3000 orders gradually with coating with lacquer painting number of times.
Tenth step: at cucurbit outer surface, carries out paint scraping technology decoration; Coat with lacquer the black light of painting at surface of internal cavity pitch-dark, put into the shade of shady room and do.
In sum, this manufacture technique as required, can create different decorative effect at cucurbit surfaces externally and internally.Meanwhile, the characteristic such as corrosion resistance, waterproof, high strength that lacquer is superior, that bottle gourd product is broken away from is frangible, not easily preserve and without the shortcoming of practicality.And raw material natural environmental-protective, manufacture craft safety non-toxic, the finished product made can be made packaging for foodstuff or hold utensil.And cucurbit mold has lightly, moulding nature, material such as easily to obtain at the advantageous feature, with existing tire bone photo ratio, eliminate loaded down with trivial details process of making base.As lacquerware tire bone, lacquerware moulding and effect can be enriched.Therefore, this technology is the new breakthrough of cucurbit processing and lacquer technology.
Claims (8)
1. a preparation method for lacquer cucurbit tire goods, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Cucurbit crust is cleaned up;
Cucurbit marks out line of cut cutting, removes cucurbit chamber internal thread flesh and seed;
With 40 order-80 order sand papering cucurbit inner chamber and edges, in cucurbit inner chamber brush raw lacquer one time, it is dry to put into the shade of shady room;
Gluing outside cucurbit opening's edge, in subsequent steps, as glue-line comes off, need re-start brush coating, until last is all over before japanning, stops mending glue;
Mount cloth one deck at cucurbit surface of internal cavity paint paste, put into the shade of shady room and do, use 40 order-80 order sand paperings smooth;
After polishing, brushing raw lacquer to filling and leading up woven design on cloth surface, putting into the shade of shady room and doing, after cloth table paint is dry, using 80 order sand paperings smooth;
Scrape ash in surface of internal cavity entirety after having polished, having scraped ash, cucurbit to be put into the shade of shady room dry, polishes, so whole surface of internal cavity is all scraped upper ash, be called and scrape ash once after having polished after dry;
All ashes, need painting to brush one times raw lacquer after scraping ash and put into the dry rear polishing of shady room shade at every three times;
After having scraped ash successively according to the order of cinder, middle ash, thin ash, slurry ash, complete the making of grey tire;
After ash tire completes, coat with lacquer on grey tire surface and be coated with raw lacquer to put into the shade of shady room dry, polishing, first uses 320 order sand paperings smooth during polishing, in bruting process afterwards, sand paper order number rises to 3000 orders gradually with coating with lacquer painting number of times, and this coats with lacquer painting, shade is done, bruting process need repeat 20-30 time;
Inside and outside cucurbit, carry out surface treatment, adopt black light, push away light, imitate gold, wipe paint, twine one of rope made of hemp technique, or combinationally use.
2. the preparation method of lacquer cucurbit tire goods as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, cucurbit open form uses handsaw cutting large area, uses knife blade finishing otch, makes otch become 30 ° of-45 ° of oblique angles from inside to outside.
3. the preparation method of lacquer cucurbit tire goods as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described in put into the dry operation of shady room shade, after reaching the tack-free degree of enamelled coating, can subsequent step be proceeded.
4. the preparation method of lacquer cucurbit tire goods as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described in mount cloth be No. 8 grass clothes or spun yarn pure cotton cloth.
5. the preparation method of lacquer cucurbit tire goods as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described in mount cloth as need toughness be improved, then mounting cloth is No. 2 burlap.
6. the preparation method of lacquer cucurbit tire goods as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, scraping ash need carry out successively according to the order of cinder, middle ash, thin ash, slurry ash, these four kinds of ashes each to scrape 1-3 time; Use 40 order-120 order cloth sand paper when scraping ash polishing, polishing is to smooth at every turn.
7. the preparation method of lacquer cucurbit tire goods as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, all ashes brush raw lacquer after scraping ash at every three times and shady dry after, use 320 order liquid honings.
8. the preparation method of lacquer cucurbit tire goods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, coating with lacquer before being coated with polishing or coating with lacquer is coated with in bruting process, as grey tire occurs that the degree of depth reaches more than 1mm and caves in, cannot fill and lead up with paint liquid, first need mend and scrape slurry ash and fill and lead up, put into the shade of shady room dry after use 320 order sand paper cutting downs, again coat with lacquer afterwards and be coated with first raw lacquer to terminating.
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Cited By (1)
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CN109624585A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-04-16 | 山西大师哥文化传播有限公司 | A kind of silverware coats with lacquer decorations technique |
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CN1478664A (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-03 | 成都市漆器工艺厂 | Production technology of japan |
CN2772847Y (en) * | 2005-03-07 | 2006-04-19 | 桑茂金 | Lacquerware calabash |
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CN101863190A (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2010-10-20 | 乔伯华 | Making process of high-porcelain-imitating craft gourd |
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2013
- 2013-06-10 CN CN201310231414.0A patent/CN103273790B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
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JPH10315698A (en) * | 1997-05-20 | 1998-12-02 | Koichi Sugimoto | Method for sticking symbolic figure on gourd |
CN1478664A (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-03 | 成都市漆器工艺厂 | Production technology of japan |
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CN109624585A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-04-16 | 山西大师哥文化传播有限公司 | A kind of silverware coats with lacquer decorations technique |
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