CN108973501B

CN108973501B - Color wood shadow carving and manufacturing method

Info

Publication number: CN108973501B
Application number: CN201810818562.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邢志鹏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-07-24
Filing date: 2018-07-24
Publication date: 2020-10-09
Anticipated expiration: 2038-07-24
Also published as: CN108973501A

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of artware carving, in particular to a color wood shadow carving and a manufacturing method thereof, which comprises the steps of painting, sketching, carving and optimizing, wherein the painting is to coat a paint layer on the surface of a plate, and the paint layer becomes deep gradually from inside to outside; drawing, namely drawing the outline of the pattern on the surface of the paint layer; the carving is to use a carving knife to carve on the surface of the paint layer according to the outline, and adjust the carving depth of the carving knife according to the color depth of the pattern to realize different light and shade effects, and the lines of the pattern are applied with a plurality of different carving angles to realize a plurality of different reflection effects of light; the optimization process is to optimize brightness, shading, and texture. According to the arrangement, the manufacturing method of the color wood shadow sculpture is simple and convenient, the materials are easy to select, the cost is saved, the manufacturing efficiency is improved, the color wood shadow sculpture can show an obvious three-dimensional effect and strong stereoscopic impression, and the artistic value of the artware is improved.

Description

Color wood shadow carving and manufacturing method

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of artware carving, in particular to a color wood shadow carving and a manufacturing method.

Background

With the improvement of living standard and the improvement of material taste of people, decorative art works gradually appear in places such as families, cultural institutions, offices and the like. The traditional carving wood works in the market are two-dimensional works carved on a wood carrier, and no three-dimensional effect or no obvious effect is generated under the refraction of lamplight; the traditional carving paint craft is a technique of smearing a certain thickness of natural paint on a base and carving patterns on the piled planar paint base by a knife, and the carving paint craft has the advantages of single color, poor shadow effect, complex manufacturing process and higher cost; although shadow carving handicraft can demonstrate certain shadow light and shade effect, three-dimensional effect is still not obvious, and the consumptive material is mostly the building stones, is difficult for the selection material and wastes time and energy.

Therefore, how to provide a solution to the problems of complex manufacturing process, high cost, difficulty in material selection and unobvious three-dimensional effect of the existing carving artware is a key technical problem to be solved by technical personnel in the field.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the problems in the related art at least to a certain extent, the application aims to provide a color wood shadow carving and a manufacturing method thereof, which have the advantages of obvious three-dimensional effect, strong stereoscopic impression, simple manufacturing method, low cost, easy material selection and contribution to improving the manufacturing efficiency. The problems that the existing carving handicraft is complex in manufacturing process, high in cost, not easy to select materials and unobvious in three-dimensional effect are effectively solved.

The application provides a manufacturing method of a color wood shadow sculpture, which comprises the following steps:

painting, namely polishing the surface of the plate and coating a paint layer, wherein the color of the paint layer gradually becomes dark from inside to outside;

drawing a pattern outline on the outer surface of the paint layer;

carving, namely carving the plate part and the paint layer of the plate by using a carving knife according to the outline, adjusting the carving depth of the carving knife according to the color depth of the pattern to realize different light and shade effects, and applying a plurality of different carving angles to the lines of the pattern to realize a plurality of different reflection effects of light rays;

and optimizing the brightness, the shadow and the texture.

Preferably, the painting mode of the paint layer comprises single-tone painting, wherein single-tone paint is coated on the board surface of the board from light to deep in a layered mode, and each layer of the paint is subjected to grinding treatment.

Preferably, the painting mode of the paint layer comprises multi-tone painting, a white primer is coated on the board surface of the board, the paint is subjected to color matching according to the color distribution of the pattern and is coated on the corresponding position from shallow to deep.

Preferably, the nicking tool is used for expressing the gradation effect of the five colors of the ink by means of total-remaining, more-remaining, less-remaining, slightly-remaining and no-remaining engraving.

Preferably, the nicking tool comprises:

a triangular knife to engrave a line portion of the pattern;

a doctor blade to engrave a face portion of the pattern.

Preferably, the optimization treatment comprises rendering, and the plate surface of the plate after carving is lightly dyed with acrylic pigment.

Preferably, the optimization treatment further comprises waxing, and the beeswax is coated on the plate surface of the carved plate.

The application also provides a color wood shadow carving which is based on the manufacturing method, and comprises the steps that the plate part of the plate is coated with the paint layer which is gradually deepened from inside to outside and is carved with the pattern, the carving depth of the pattern is deepened according to the lightening of the color, and lines of the pattern face towards a plurality of different directions.

Preferably, the plate is made of boxwood or African rosewood.

Preferably, the thickness of the plate is set to 7-13 mm.

The technical scheme provided by the application can comprise the following beneficial effects:

the outline of the carved pattern is drawn on the outer surface of the paint layer, so that the plate surface of the plate can be conveniently carved, the carving difficulty can be reduced, and the manufacturing efficiency can be improved; adjusting the engraving depth of the graver according to the depth or the brightness of the pattern color to show different brightness effects, wherein the deeper the pattern color is, the shallower the engraving depth is, the shallower the pattern color is, the deeper the engraving depth is; the lines in the pattern are all engraved at different engraving angles, and then the reflection of light rays at different angles is different, so that the colorful wood shadow sculpture presents bright texture and stereoscopic impression. Therefore, the color wood shadow carving can show an obvious three-dimensional effect and strong stereoscopic impression, and is beneficial to improving the artistic value of the artware.

By the arrangement, the color wood shadow carving has the advantages of obvious three-dimensional effect, distinct level and strong stereoscopic impression, and is beneficial to improving the artistic value of the artware. Moreover, the manufacturing method is simple and convenient, is easy to select materials, and is beneficial to saving the cost and improving the manufacturing efficiency.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a flow chart illustrating a method of making a color wood image carving, according to some example embodiments.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus or methods consistent with certain aspects of the application, as detailed in the claims that follow.

The specific embodiment provides a color wood shadow carving and a manufacturing method thereof, the three-dimensional effect is obvious, the stereoscopic impression is strong, the manufacturing method is simple, the cost is low, the material selection is easy, and the manufacturing efficiency is favorably improved. The problems that the existing carving handicraft is complex in manufacturing process, high in cost, not easy to select materials and unobvious in three-dimensional effect are effectively solved.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. The embodiments described below do not limit the contents of the invention described in the claims. The entire contents of the configurations shown in the following embodiments are not limited to those required as solutions of the inventions described in the claims.

Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a method for manufacturing a color wood image sculpture, including:

s1 (painting), polishing the surface of the plate, and coating a paint layer, wherein the color of the paint layer gradually becomes dark from inside to outside. The method comprises the steps of polishing a plate, polishing the plate, and then carrying out painting, wherein the surface of the polished plate is coated with a paint layer, the color of the paint layer is gradually deepened from inside to outside so as to carve lines or block surfaces with different light and shade or depth, and the plate is made of wood with fine and smooth wood and light color, such as boxwood, African rosewood and the like, so that the change effect of the light and shade can be remarkably shown, the material can be easily selected, and the cost can be saved.

S2 (sketching), the pattern is sketched on the outer surface of the paint layer. Wherein, the outline of the glyptic pattern of drawing on the surface of paint layer, and then be convenient for carve at the face of panel, be favorable to reducing the sculpture degree of difficulty, in order to improve the preparation efficiency, and promote the glyptic accuracy of pattern, the surface of paint layer here scribbles the face of paint layer promptly. The pattern referred to herein may be a reference template for engraving or may be an assumed pattern, that is, a pattern which is being produced and has not been produced yet.

And S3, engraving by using a graver according to the outline, adjusting the engraving depth of the graver according to the color depth of the pattern to realize different light and shade effects, and applying a plurality of different engraving angles to the lines of the pattern to realize a plurality of different reflection effects of light rays. The method comprises the following steps that a board surface coated with a paint layer is carved according to a drawn outline, a carving knife is used during carving, namely, the carving knife is used for carving on a wooden board surface, such as a triangular knife, a scraper and the like, wherein the carving depth of the carving knife is adjusted according to the depth or the brightness of the pattern color so as to show different brightness and darkness effects, and the deeper the pattern color is, the shallower the carving depth is, the shallower the pattern color is, and the deeper the carving depth is; the lines in the pattern are all engraved at different engraving angles, and then the reflection of light rays at different angles is different, so that the colorful wood shadow sculpture presents bright texture and stereoscopic impression. Therefore, the color wood shadow carving can show an obvious three-dimensional effect and strong stereoscopic impression, and is beneficial to improving the artistic value of the artware.

S4 (optimization), optimization of brightness, shading, and texture. The optimization process is to optimize the brightness, shadow and texture of the color wood shadow carving, and can include rendering, grinding, polishing, waxing, mounting and the like, namely, the details of the semi-finished product are optimized to improve the artistry of the artwork.

According to the arrangement, the manufacturing method of the color wood shadow sculpture is simple and convenient, the materials are easy to select, the cost is saved, the manufacturing efficiency is improved, the color wood shadow sculpture can show an obvious three-dimensional effect and strong stereoscopic impression, and the artistic value of the artware is improved.

It should be noted that the hardness and density of wood determine the glossiness of the carved board, and the harder the wood, the stronger the reflected light, and the softer the wood, the worse the reflected light, so the harder the wood, such as sandalwood, is mostly selected in the carving process, but such wood is more expensive, and the cost and cost of carving are higher, so the surface of the board is painted with paint. The density of the water-based powder paint is more than 1.3; the density of the aqueous powder-free material may be 0.9 or more; the oily powder paint is a little smaller than the water paint, and is about 1.3; the density of the oily powder-free material is lower than that of the aqueous material, but it is also 0.9 or more. The better density is about 1.0 when carving, and after painting on the surface of the wood, the wood is just in the better range suitable for carving, thus not only facilitating the material selection, but also selecting the wood with higher cost performance, and enabling the carved pattern to have strong reflection light intensity and stereoscopic impression.

The painting mode of the paint layer comprises single-tone painting, wherein the single-tone paint is coated on the board surface of the board from shallow to deep in a layered mode, and each layer of the paint is ground. The method is characterized in that paint with single tone is coated on the board surface of the board from shallow to deep in a layered manner, and the polishing treatment is carried out once when each layer of paint is coated on the board surface of the board, so that the paint is uniformly and smoothly coated on the board surface of the board, the depth of the pattern color is conveniently controlled through the carving depth, and the ornamental value of the artwork is further improved. The plate is polished to be flat and smooth by abrasive paper and then is painted, the paint can be chemical paint or raw paint, and the paint can be coated for at least three times.

The painting mode of the paint layer comprises multi-tone painting, white primer is coated on the board surface of the board, the paint is subjected to color matching according to the color distribution of the pattern and is coated on the corresponding position from shallow to deep. The method comprises the steps of firstly coating white primer on the board surface of the board, then toning the paint according to the color of the pattern, and coating the toned paint on the corresponding position from light to dark according to the color distribution of the pattern, so that the artwork with a more three-dimensional effect is presented through the difference of color tones and the difference of color depths, and the artistic value of the artwork is further improved.

The nicking tool is used for expressing the gradation effect of the five colors of the ink by the carving modes of full retention, more retention, less retention, micro retention and no retention. Wherein, the 'ink divided into five colors' is the name of Chinese painting technique, which refers to that water is used for adjusting the color of ink to be multi-level, namely, the color is dark, heavy, light and clear, so as to distinguish the degree of the dark and the light; the 'full-remaining', 'more-remaining', 'less-remaining', 'slightly-remaining' and 'no-remaining' are all controls on the engraving depth, namely, the engraving depth is gradually deepened in a layered mode in sequence, so that five degrees of light, heavy, thick and burnt are correspondingly reflected in sequence.

The nicking tool comprises:

a triangular knife for engraving a line portion of the pattern;

the lines of the pattern are carved by using a triangular knife, for example, the lines of hairs of feather beasts and the like are carved by using the triangular knife, and the lines are carved by using the triangular knife at different angles and different depths; the triangle sword is "V" style of calligraphy cutter, and traditional woodcarving generally utilizes the lines part of carving personage hair or feather class, when the various woodshadow carving of preparation, then the littleer triangle sword that needs the improvement, and the triangle sword has multiple model, and minimum less than 0.4 millimeter.

And the scraper is used for engraving the block surface part of the pattern.

The block surface part of the pattern is carved by using a scraper, for example, the parts of glasses, mouth, nose and the like are all represented by the scraper, and the stereoscopic impression with clear hierarchy is formed by scraping a little by a little. Combine together through triangle sword and scraper like this to divide the region to carve the pattern, existing shaping that is favorable to the work, be convenient for again and make and improve the preparation efficiency, make off-the-shelf structure clearer, the level is more vivid.

The optimization treatment comprises rendering, and the surface of the carved plate is lightly dyed with acrylic pigment. The rendering is to dip-dye the carved works by using acrylic pigment, so that the stereoscopic impression is enhanced, the pictures are richer and full, the highlight part of the works is properly brightened, and the detail portrayal is further mastered.

The optimization treatment also comprises waxing, and the beewax is smeared on the surface of the carved plate. The glossiness of the board surface can be improved by smearing the beewax, so that the metal texture of the wool process can be reflected, and the glossiness is fine.

It should be noted that the optimization process may include rendering, waxing and mounting the finished product, so that the carved semi-finished product has more vivid light and shade, finer texture and more perfect finished product. Therefore, the artistic value of the handicraft is favorably improved, the aesthetic concept of modern people is better met, and the three-dimensional visual effect can be more shown.

The finished product is finished by making a wood frame for mounting, so that the works are perfectly formed, the protective effect is achieved, and the process is prevented from being damaged to a certain extent due to collision and impact.

The specific embodiment also provides a colorful wood shadow carving, and the manufacturing method based on the colorful wood shadow carving comprises a plate, wherein a paint layer is coated on the surface of the plate, and patterns are carved on the paint layer, wherein the paint layer is gradually deepened from inside to outside, the color depth of the patterns corresponds to the carving depth, the carving depth is shallow in the places with deeper patterns, and the carving depth is deeper in the places with lighter patterns, so that the depth or brightness of the patterns is reflected by the carving depth, the artistry is stronger, and the level is more vivid; the lines of the pattern face to a plurality of different directions, and the lines of the pattern show bright texture and stereoscopic impression through different reflection of light rays at different angles.

Furthermore, when the wood is selected, wood with fine and smooth wood and light color is selected, such as boxwood, African rosewood and the like. Therefore, the effect of changing the color depth or the light and shade can be remarkably shown, and the materials can be easily selected and the cost can be saved.

After the wood is made into the board, the thickness of the board is set to be 7-13 mm, preferably 10 mm, and the length and width of the board are set according to the size and proportion of the pattern, as the case may be. Here, the thickness of the paint layer is set to 0.5 to 0.9 mm.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

It is understood that the same or similar parts in the above embodiments may be mutually referred to, and the same or similar parts in other embodiments may be referred to for the content which is not described in detail in some embodiments.

Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present application, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A manufacturing method of the color wood shadow carving is characterized by comprising the following steps:

drawing a pattern outline on the outer surface of the paint layer;

and optimizing the brightness, the shadow and the texture.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of applying the paint layer includes applying a single tone paint, which is applied to the surface of the board from a shallow to a deep level, in layers, and each layer of the paint is polished.

3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the painting of the paint layer includes multi-tone painting, applying a white primer to the surface of the board, and toning the paint according to the color distribution of the pattern and applying the paint from light to dark to the corresponding position.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the nicking tool is used to express a gradation effect of the five colors of ink by engraving with full, more, less, slightly and no bits.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the nicking tool comprises:

a triangular knife to engrave a line portion of the pattern;

a doctor blade to engrave a face portion of the pattern.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the optimization comprises rendering, and the engraved plate is lightly dyed with acrylic pigment.

7. The manufacturing method of claim 6, wherein the optimization treatment further comprises waxing, and the beeswax is coated on the engraved plate surface.

8. The colored wood shadow carving is characterized in that the manufacturing method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 comprises the plate, the plate part of the plate is coated with the paint layer which is gradually deepened from inside to outside, the plate is carved with the pattern, the carving depth of the pattern is deepened according to the lightening of the color, and lines of the pattern face to a plurality of different directions.

9. The colored wood image carving of claim 8 wherein the material of the board is boxwood or african rosewood.

10. The colored wood image carving of claim 8 wherein the thickness of the board is set to 7-13 mm.