CN104608468B - Template carving process applied to craft of casting antique bronze ware - Google Patents
Template carving process applied to craft of casting antique bronze ware Download PDFInfo
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- CN104608468B CN104608468B CN201510016694.2A CN201510016694A CN104608468B CN 104608468 B CN104608468 B CN 104608468B CN 201510016694 A CN201510016694 A CN 201510016694A CN 104608468 B CN104608468 B CN 104608468B
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- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000006108 Allium ampeloprasum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005254 Allium ampeloprasum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010061245 Internal injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001915 proofreading effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000002751 Sideroxylon obovatum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000208195 Buxaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000007853 Sarothamnus scoparius Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a template carving process applied to a craft of casting an antique bronze ware. The template carving process comprises the following steps: selecting a board which is exquisite in wood, good in toughness and convenient to finely carve; firstly taking a piece of line drawing manuscript paper with the corresponding size, flatwise laying on the board surface, and manifolding onto the smooth board surface according to the sample, thereby obtaining the pattern sculptured or inscribed on the original ware; carving main dermal ridges through a fist cutter to determine the pattern, then shoveling at the blank parts of the main dermal ridges through a shoveling cutter, then carving decorative patterns, and finally carving shadings on the board surface; chiseling, shaving and flatting by selecting the shoveling cutter according to size at the blank parts of the main dermal ridges, and finally polishing according to the different radians and angles at the bottom of the decorative patterns to enable the whole bottom to be rounded and smooth; carving the shading dermal ridges on the board surface by mainly taking the fist cutter; repeatedly contrasting the carved concave embossing template with the plane sample manuscript and concave embossing sample manuscript. The process is convenient and fast in method and exquisite in carved template, and improves the quality of the antique bronze ware.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind scribes form technology and in particular to one kind is applied to cast in antique copper skill scribes template
Technique.
Background technology
Bronze ware is the rarity of Chinese national culture, with the rise of the development of China's modern city, business travel's industry
With stepping up of living standard, people are to spiritual demand also in continuous raising, the therefore favor degree to bronze ware
Also more and more higher.Bronze ware with unique device shape, exquisite decorative pattern, elegant inscription disclose the casting technique of the Chinese nation,
Educational level and historical origin, its historical value, learning value will be considerably beyond calligraphy and painting, porcelain etc..Therefore, bronze ware collection city
Field has a high potential, and is not only deeply liked by Chinese collector, also enjoys high reputation in the world.
In recent years, some bronze, brass or copper ware industry modelled after an antique occurring in all parts of the country and individual, imitated antique copper and bronze ware is all for the purpose of getting a profit,
They are often affected by factors such as technical merit, culture, estheticisms, have both lacked technology master-hand and cultural deposits, and
Lack research consciousness and experiment basis, thus aspect all serious distortions such as the decorative pattern of imitated antique copper and bronze ware, inscription, inwall, device shape, directly
Connect and have impact on its ornamental value and reserve value.
Because each step is all most important in casting process for copper modelled after an antique, the process results of each step all affect finally full device
Effect, existing frequently-used form technology of scribing is complex, the exquisite not concerning security matters of decorative pattern, and is difficult to produce by batch.
" masterplate is surely lifelong " the words has absolutely proved the importance scribing masterplate, also show the quality meeting scribing masterplate
Have influence on the quality of bronze, brass or copper ware modelled after an antique.Accordingly, it is now desired to a kind of bronze, brass or copper ware modelled after an antique casts and scribes form technology, by this in skill
The aspects such as the decorative pattern of imitated antique copper and bronze ware of skill casting, inscription, inwall, device shape and antique copper and bronze ware contrast are true, have high viewing and admiring
It is worth and reserve value, modern Man's Demands be disclosure satisfy that by the bronze, brass or copper ware modelled after an antique of this skill method casting.
Content of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, it is an object of the invention to provide one kind is applied to paste wax method casting bronze, brass or copper ware skill modelled after an antique
Scribe form technology in skill, this process is convenient, scribe template exquisiteness, improve the quality of bronze, brass or copper ware modelled after an antique.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, technical scheme is as follows:
One kind is applied to cast in bronze, brass or copper ware skill modelled after an antique scribes form technology, and it includes the following steps:
The first step, apolegamy plank:Wooden exquisiteness good toughness is selected to be easy to the plank worked with great care;
Second step, plate face paste rough sketch:First manuscript paper is lain in plate face, the mark of manuscript paper surrounding is done on plate face, then
With paste uniform application plate face, stick manuscript paper, then with the rubber sand thin manuscript paper back side, then dabbed with dipping in oily cotton, so that manuscript paper is showed
Clearly line of ink marker bar;
3rd step, the sizing of main line groove:First carve main streakline bar with fist knife and determine its type, then with shoveling the sky in main line for the bed plate
White place shovel bottom, then texturing line again, the shading finally just cut blocks for printing on face;
4th step, carve recessed staying and convex strike bottom:In the place that described main line is blank, according to size select shovel bed plate tool chisel shave light,
Be bulldozed, finally according to the different radian in decorative pattern bottom and angle, put down with corresponding skewer chisel skewer or skewer circle version bottom after repolish, make whole
Bottom was both round and mellow smooth;
5th step, the finishing impression shading space of a whole page:The shading lines on the space of a whole page are carved based on fist knife;
6th step, repeatedly to sample repair:The matrix embossed template carved, reference plane sample manuscript and matrix embossment sample manuscript
Repeatedly to sample, find out gap, constantly revise, accomplish identical with prototype.
It is preferable that also including proofreading pattern rough sketch, school before the described first step in one preferred embodiment of the present invention
To the method for pattern rough sketch it is:It is familiar with modeling characteristic, historical background, concrete size, decorative pattern inscription feature and the decorative pattern of prototype
Middle main line and the context of shading, to model sample manuscript in prototype decorative pattern rubbing picture and line drawing rough sketch, embossment decorative pattern sample manuscript, solid
Repeatedly proofreaded.
In one preferred embodiment of the present invention it is preferable that the selection plank described in the first step include following a kind of or
Several:Boxwood, Li Mu, white cut wood, the minimum thickness of described plank is 1.5 centimeters.
It is preferable that being processed described plank in one preferred embodiment of the present invention, processing method is:Described wood
The size of plate determines according to the manuscript paper size of decorative pattern and inscription, then the plank having determined size is planished, polished, and so that plank is reached
To zero diopter carefully net, no scar spot hole, rot, lift up and split and internal injury.
It is preferable that the decorative pattern described in the 3rd step includes in one preferred embodiment of the present invention:Plain weave, two layers of decorative pattern,
Three layers of decorative pattern;The species of texturing line includes:Line is carved, flat quarter, intaglio, convex quarter;The skill in using a kitchen knife in cookery of texturing line includes:Send out, serve as a contrast, choosing, answering;Carve
The species of shading includes:Line is carved peace and is carved.
It is preferable that the shovel bed plate tool selected in the 4th step includes in one preferred embodiment of the present invention:Flat chisel, pick greatly
Empty, two pick sky, leek side, pin chisel, root relief chisel.
It is preferable that the method for the finishing impression shading space of a whole page described in the 5th step is in one preferred embodiment of the present invention:Carve
After just main line matrix embossment, then could finishing impression plain weave, in groove based on a fist knife, using " send out, serve as a contrast, choosing, answer " four
Plant the shading lines that the skill in using a kitchen knife in cookery carves on the space of a whole page, engraving straight line also can use " dragging knife " according to dragging a knife under ruler, straight and upright to take, during groove
Must depth consistent, the convex line that main line matrix is formed with shading edge, typically directly middle band arc, carry straight, according to line feed, knife in arc
Method was not only smooth but also agile.
It is preferable that repeatedly sample is repaired described in the 6th step can also carved in one preferred embodiment of the present invention
Carry out in good template pasting wax sample, compare prototype decorative pattern embossment, find out gap so as to unity of form and spirit, accomplish identical with prototype,
The project of comparison includes:Body fluctuating, shape size, line style tendency, the lines flow smoothly, form circumference, edge corner angle round and mellow.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The open one kind of one, the present invention is applied to cast in bronze, brass or copper ware skill modelled after an antique scribes form technology, and this process is just
Victory, scribes template exquisiteness, improves the quality of bronze, brass or copper ware modelled after an antique.
Two, the form technology of scribing of the present invention is based on sample manuscript design technology in patch wax method casting bronze, brass or copper ware skill modelled after an antique, according to
According to prototype decorative pattern or inscription sample manuscript, repeatedly scribe into exquisite careful internal or female screw template, be mainly used in pasting waxed mould, need not sculpture again
Wax-pattern, convenient easily produce by batch, meet the modern demand to bronze, brass or copper ware modelled after an antique in a large number.
Three, apply the present invention's to scribe the template that form technology is scribed, fluid origin full device decorative pattern exquisiteness is careful, and
, extremely close to historical relics, antique copper implements are high with prototype body and the spirit similarity for implements inwall.
Specific embodiment
Below the embodiment it is clear that described is clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention
It is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the common skill in this area
The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained under the premise of not making creative work, broadly falls into the model of present invention protection
Enclose.
Embodiment 1
One kind disclosed in the present embodiment is applied to cast in bronze, brass or copper ware skill modelled after an antique scribes form technology, and it includes following several
Step:
Step one, check and correction pattern rough sketch:It is familiar with the modeling characteristic of prototype, historical background, concrete size, decorative pattern inscription feature
And in decorative pattern main line and shading context, to prototype decorative pattern rubbing picture and line drawing rough sketch, embossment decorative pattern sample manuscript, solid
Interior model sample manuscript is proofreaded repeatedly.
Step 2, apolegamy plank:Wooden exquisiteness good toughness is selected to be easy to the plank worked with great care;Above-mentioned selection plank bag
Include following one or more:Boxwood, Li Mu, white cut wood;The minimum thickness of above-mentioned plank is 1.5 centimeters.
Then more described plank is processed, processing method is:The size of described plank is according to the original text of decorative pattern and inscription
Paper size determines, then will have determined the plank planing of size, polishing, makes plank reach zero diopter carefully net, no scar spot hole, corruption
Rotten, lift up and split and internal injury.
Step 3, plate face paste rough sketch:First manuscript paper is lain in plate face, in manuscript paper surrounding and space of a whole page joining place pencil
Stamp four or five junction of the edges of two sheets of paper forks, it is to avoid walk during patch manuscript paper;Use the even unfertile land of paste to apply all over plate face again, stick manuscript paper rapidly, use little palm fibre
Broom brushes out from mediad surrounding gently evenly, after manuscript paper posts, with the rubber sand thin manuscript paper back side, is dabbed with the cotton having dipped in oil, makes
Manuscript paper shows clearly line of ink marker bar, is easy to engraving and keeps the shape.
Step 4, the sizing of main line groove:When carving masterplate, its decorative pattern, mostly plain weave, two layers of decorative pattern, three layers of decorative pattern, melt
Line is carved, flat quarters, intaglio, convex be engraved on the whole body.Generally based on a fist knife, adopt four kinds of skill in using a kitchen knife in cookery such as " send out, serve as a contrast, choosing, again ", first carve
The lines of main line are determining its type;Shovel bottom with shovel bed plate in the blank space of main line again, first carve two layers of decorative pattern, then carve three layers of decorative pattern,
Carved with line, put down based on quarter, intaglio and convex quarter, to show its shape of level and body in front and back;The last shading just cut blocks for printing on face, with line
Carve, put down based on quarter.
Step 5, carve recessed staying and convex strike bottom:After the sizing of main line groove, to same as before, the blank place in main line of emphasis,
According to its size respectively from flat chisel, pick greatly sky, two pick sky, leek side, pin chisel, root relief chisel etc. shovel bed plate tool chisel pick light, be bulldozed.
" subtraction " due to scribing masterplate technical characterstic, when shoveling bottom engraving, note recessed in have convex, convex in have in recessed, line and have face, in face
There is body, especially convex lines therein must be left room for, continuous reference plane sample manuscript and matrix embossment sample manuscript, using first recessed
Convex method is goed deep into layer by layer afterwards, progressively pondering as downstairs.Finally according to the different radian in decorative pattern bottom and angle, use
Corresponding skewer chisel skewer put down or skewer circle version bottom after repolish, make whole bottom both round and mellow smooth, and carefully and neatly fine, more change in order.
Step 6, the finishing impression shading space of a whole page:The shading lines on the space of a whole page are carved based on fist knife;Concrete grammar is:Carve just main
After line matrix embossment, then could finishing impression plain weave, in groove based on a fist knife, using " send out, serve as a contrast, choosing, answer " four kinds of knives
Method carves the shading lines on the space of a whole page, and engraving straight line also can use " dragging knife " according to dragging a knife under ruler, straight and upright to take, necessary during groove
Depth is consistent, the convex line that main line matrix is formed with shading edge, typically directly middle band arc, carries straight, according to line feed, the skill in using a kitchen knife in cookery was both in arc
Smooth and agile.
Step 7, repeatedly to sample repair:Finally matrix embossment masterplate, reference plane sample manuscript and the matrix embossment carved
Sample manuscript, repeatedly to sample, also can carry out pasting wax sample on the masterplate carved, compare prototype decorative pattern embossment, find out gap, constantly repair
Whole so as to unity of form and spirit, accomplish identical with prototype.Including body fluctuating, the size of shape, the tendency of line style, the smoothness of lines,
The circumference of form, the slight change such as round and mellow of edge corner angle, have certain spatial impression and concavo-convex fluctuating sense;Give people fine grace
Sense.
Embodiment 2
First, proofread Liu Ding pattern rough sketch
According to the rubbing data of " Liu Ding " document picture and its decorative pattern, inscription, it is familiar with its modeling feature, historical background, tool
Context of main line, shading etc. in body size and its decorative pattern.Cast the technological requirement of bronze, brass or copper ware skill modelled after an antique according to patch wax method, will
Line drawing rough sketch, embossment internal or female screw model original text and three-dimensional model original text that imitative device designs and produces and prototype related data are crosschecked,
Till no a bit difference.
2nd, reasonable selection decorative pattern sheet material
Select more than 1.5 centimeters thick multitude's planks, by the decorative pattern of gadget corresponding on " Liu Ding " device face decorative pattern, implements, part
With the manuscript paper dimensional configurations plates such as inwall inscription, planing, polishing, it is allowed to zero diopter carefully net.
3rd, plate face pastes decorative pattern rough sketch
The line drawing manuscript paper first taking corresponding size lies in plate face, copies in the plate face of smooth finishing according to sample, thus obtaining
Obtain the pattern of " Liu Ding " decorative pattern or inscription, be easy to engraving and keep the shape.
4th, main line is shaped with graduating with cutter line
So that the main line groove sizing of " Liu Ding " beast face line is started with as a example, mainly based on a fist knife, first with " send out, choose,
Lining, multiple " etc. four kinds of methods carve decorative pattern or the lines of inscription carry out groove sizing " main line "." sending out knife " is inwardly to send out on the right of lines
Draw and use knife, " lining knife " is the knife being served as a contrast at a distance of about one point of place on the lines left side.Again with " choosing knife ", send out a knife, lining knife and
Face side is chosen, then a line carves between the line of ink marker;After lines carve, to strike before bottom again must first at the root of lines again
A multiple knife claims " multiple knife ", now slightly deep than first three knife penetration of a cutting tool, successfully to knock out space when striking bottom, can ensure that again
Lines foundation firm.In addition, carving the long lines in sideline, can use one kind " dragging knife " according to dragging a knife under ruler, straight and upright to take.
5th, carve recessed stay convex layer by layer deeply
Blank place in main line, the method using " carve recessed stay convex layer by layer deeply " strikes bottom, according to the size of main line, selects
With flat chisel, pick greatly sky, two pick sky, leek side, pin chisel, root relief chisel etc. shovel bed plate tool chisel pick light, be bulldozed.
A one-legged monster in fable dragon design decorations as when carving " Liu Ding " beast face line masterplate, generally first carved two layers of decorative pattern mostly are narrow and recessed, then carve
The recessed heavy decorative pattern of three layers of decorative pattern.When " striking bottom " it is desirable to the skill in using a kitchen knife in cookery accurately, shovels ground smooth, round and mellow, smooth.
6th, the finishing impression cloud thunder shading space of a whole page
Because whole plate face shading is on same horizontal plane, the shading carved is by finely overelaborated, natural and tripping lines
Composition, except groove depth must unanimously in addition to, also to mutually auxiliary with well-bedded relief form in matrix body mutually deposit, distant to exhaling
Should.
As when carving " Liu Ding " beast face line masterplate, many between the image of its space of a whole page filled a vacancy formation shading with Yun Leiwen.
Still, based on a fist knife, carve " shading " lines on the space of a whole page using the various skill in using a kitchen knife in cookery, engraving straight line also can use " dragging knife " according to
A knife is dragged under ruler, straight and upright to take.
7th, repeatedly masterplate is repaired to sample
Patch wax method casts the success or failure scribing the relationship between quality of masterplate to full device in bronze, brass or copper ware modelled after an antique, finally " Liu having carved
Ancient cooking vessel " internal or female screw masterplate, control line draws original text and embossment internal or female screw model sample manuscript, notes fraction, must not have a bit carelessness, also can carve
Masterplate on carry out paste wax sample, repeatedly repair.The masterplate of engraving must be finely carefully and neatly done, well arranged, and carver is finely graceful, certainly
So smooth.
Described above to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field be capable of or uses the present invention.
Multiple modifications to these embodiments will be apparent from for those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and be to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one
The scope the widest causing.
Claims (7)
1. one kind is applied to cast in bronze, brass or copper ware skill modelled after an antique and scribes form technology it is characterised in that it includes the following steps:
The first step, apolegamy plank:Wooden exquisiteness good toughness is selected to be easy to the plank worked with great care;
Second step, plate face paste rough sketch:The line drawing manuscript paper first taking corresponding size lies in plate face, copies smooth finishing to according to sample
Plate face on;
3rd step, the sizing of main line groove:First carve main streakline bar with fist knife and determine its type, then with shoveling the blank space in main line for the bed plate
Shovel bottom, then texturing line again, the shading finally just cut blocks for printing on face;
4th step, carve recessed staying and convex strike bottom:In the place that described main line is blank, shovel bed plate tool chisel is selected to shave light, be bulldozed according to size,
Finally according to the different radian in decorative pattern bottom and angle, put down with corresponding skewer chisel skewer or skewer circle version bottom after repolish, both made whole bottom
Round and mellow smooth;
5th step, the finishing impression shading space of a whole page:The shading lines on the space of a whole page are carved based on fist knife;
6th step, repeatedly to sample repair:The matrix embossed template carved, reference plane sample manuscript and matrix embossment sample manuscript are repeatedly
To sample, find out gap, constantly revise, accomplish identical with prototype;Also include proofreading pattern rough sketch, check and correction before the described first step
The method of pattern rough sketch is:It is familiar with modeling characteristic, historical background, concrete size, decorative pattern inscription feature and the decorative pattern of prototype
Main line and the context of shading, enter to model sample manuscript in prototype decorative pattern rubbing picture and line drawing rough sketch, embossment decorative pattern sample manuscript, solid
Row is proofreaded repeatedly.
2. according to claim 1 be applied to cast scribe form technology in bronze, brass or copper ware skill modelled after an antique it is characterised in that first
Selection plank described in step include following one or more:Boxwood, Li Mu, white cut are wooden, and the minimum thickness of described plank is
1.5 centimetre.
3. according to claim 2 be applied to cast in bronze, brass or copper ware skill modelled after an antique scribe form technology it is characterised in that also wrapping
Include and described plank is processed, processing method is:The size of described plank determines according to the manuscript paper size of decorative pattern and inscription, then
Plank planing, the polishing of size will be had determined, make plank reach zero diopter carefully net, no scar spot hole, rot, lift up and split and internal injury.
4. according to claim 1 be applied to cast scribe form technology in bronze, brass or copper ware skill modelled after an antique it is characterised in that the 3rd
Decorative pattern described in step includes:Plain weave, two layers of decorative pattern, three layers of decorative pattern;The species of texturing line includes:Line is carved, flat quarter, intaglio, convex
Carve;The skill in using a kitchen knife in cookery of texturing line includes:Send out, serve as a contrast, choosing, answering;The species carving shading includes:Line is carved peace and is carved.
5. according to claim 1 be applied to cast scribe form technology in bronze, brass or copper ware skill modelled after an antique it is characterised in that the 4th
The shovel bed plate tool selected in step includes:Flat chisel, pick greatly sky, two pick sky, leek side, pin chisel, root relief chisel.
6. according to claim 1 be applied to cast scribe form technology in bronze, brass or copper ware skill modelled after an antique it is characterised in that the 5th
The method of the finishing impression shading space of a whole page described in step is:After carving just main line matrix embossment, then finishing impression plain weave again, in groove with one
Based on fist knife, using " send out, serve as a contrast, choosing, multiple " four kinds of shading lines that the skill in using a kitchen knife in cookery carves on the space of a whole page, engraving straight line also available " dragging knife " according to
Directly drag a knife under chi, straight and upright to take, during groove, necessary depth is consistent, the convex line that main line matrix is formed with shading edge.
7. according to claim 1 be applied to cast scribe form technology in bronze, brass or copper ware skill modelled after an antique it is characterised in that the 6th
Repeatedly sample is repaired described in step can also carry out pasting wax sample in the template carved, and compare prototype decorative pattern embossment, find out
Gap, so as to unity of form and spirit, is accomplished identical with prototype, and the project of comparison includes:Body fluctuating, shape size, line style tendency, line
Bar is smooth, form circumference, edge corner angle round and mellow.
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