CN102689563A - Application of PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) expansion sheet to printmaking - Google Patents
Application of PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) expansion sheet to printmaking Download PDFInfo
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- CN102689563A CN102689563A CN2012101824584A CN201210182458A CN102689563A CN 102689563 A CN102689563 A CN 102689563A CN 2012101824584 A CN2012101824584 A CN 2012101824584A CN 201210182458 A CN201210182458 A CN 201210182458A CN 102689563 A CN102689563 A CN 102689563A
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Abstract
The invention relates to application of a PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) expansion sheet to printmaking, and mainly solves the problems of complex processes, time consumption, labor consumption and high cost by applying the conventional material to printmaking existing in the prior art. The application of the PVC expansion sheet to printmaking comprises the following steps of: 1, creating a draft; 2, checking the draft or transferring a pattern to the PVC expansion sheet; 3, performing plate making: engraving or scribing along the draft on the PVC expansion sheet by using an engraving knife or a sharp instrument, wherein the engraving depth range is over 1.5 mm; positive scribing is that convex lines show the appearance, negative scribing is that concave lines show the appearance; and engraving concave lines on the plate plane; 4, printing: after positive scribing of the convex lines, rolling ink to print a white-ground black-line image; and after negative scribing of the concave lines, rolling ink to print a black-ground white-line image. The hardness of the PVC expansion sheet in the application of the PVC expansion sheet to printmaking is moderate and low in cost, and is concise in printmaking process, time-saving, labor-saving, high in efficiency and good in artistic effect.
Description
Technical field
[0001] the present invention relates to the not application of plate of a kind of snow, the not application of plate in making etching of particularly a kind of snow.
Background technology
[0002] mention " etching ", common people at first expect woodcut, lithograph, copperplate etching, and operation is loaded down with trivial details but also waste time and energy and these etching material are got up not only.Make the woodcut etching, require material surface level and smooth, therefore will go the polishing waxing as handling plank in advance, and lithograph, copperplate etching are hard because of material, effort relatively, material cost is high, and manufacture difficulty is big, is unfavorable for that operation and large tracts of land popularize and popularization.Avenge not plate (PVC free foaming plate) case hardness appropriateness, also having indeformable the cracking does not need mopping specific functions such as (multiple color are arranged); Be the new material of a kind of " to mould Dai Mu ", product has protection against the tide, difficult combustion (putting out certainly), not modification, nontoxic, attractive in appearance, advantage such as ageing resistance is strong, and fabulous corrosion resistance is arranged, characteristics such as waterproof, insulation.These characteristics are more convenient for the creation of etching.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome the current material that exists in the background technology to make the etching problem that not only operation is loaded down with trivial details but also the cost of wasting time and energy is high; And the not application of plate in making etching of a kind of snow be provided, this avenges snow in the not application of plate in making etching, and not plate hardness is moderate, and is with low cost; It is succinct to be used to create etching technology; Time saving and energy saving, efficient is high, good art effect.
The present invention solves its problem and can reach through following technical scheme: avenge the not application of plate in making etching, may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, creation is made a draft;
Step 2 is crossed original text or is transferred images to and avenges not on the plate;
Step 3, plate-making: carve or draw along the rough sketch of avenging on the plate not with icking tool or sharp instrument, the portrayal depth bounds is more than the 1.5mm, wherein: it is that convex line is shown one's color that sun is carved, and cloudy the quarter is that concave is shown one's color, and on the version plane, carves concave;
Step 4, printing: after positive quarter, convex line was shown one's color, when rolling printing ink, can print off the image of white ground black line; After cloudy quarter, concave was shown one's color, on the version plane, carve concave, when rolling printing ink, can print off the image of unregistered land white line.
The cloudy concave that carves on edition plane that is engraved in the described step 4; Scrape up printing ink with the rubber sleaker; Carefully grind with paper or cloth staining then, printing ink is filled out in the concave, clean plate upper surface printing ink; Paper is printed with the print machine pressurization in the covering, takes color out of can print off white ground black line image from groove.
It is described that plate surfaces coated paraffin layer perhaps protects enamelled coating avenging not before cloudy the quarter on avenging not plate.
Described snow not plate surface cohering has moulding cream layer, atom grieshoch.
Utilize material object to impress out skin texture on described moulding cream layer, the atom grieshoch.
Described material object is gauze, the piece of sack, cotton rope, corrugated paper, window screening, plant leaf, paper clip, iron wire.
Before described step 2, not plate is surperficial uses the liquid soap wiping avenging, and is beneficial to aqueous pigment and adheres to.
The described snow not standard index of plate is apparent density≤600kg/ m
3, shore hardness (D)>=45, hot strength>=7MPa, extension at break degree>=7%, simple beam impact strength>=6kJ/ m
2Or do not rupture Vicat softening point>=70 ℃, heating size changing rate ± 2.0%, water absorption rate≤1.0%, bending strength>=15MPa, the modulus of elasticity in static bending>=400MPa, burst size of methanal≤1.5.
Described snow not plate selection indicators is apparent density 526kg/ m
3, shore hardness (D) 55, hot strength 11MPa, extension at break degree 14, simple beam impact strength 7 kJ/ m
2, 81 ℃ of Vicat softening points, heating size changing rate 0.2, water absorption rate 0.6, bending strength 24MPa, modulus of elasticity in static bending 485MPa holds screw power 539N, burst size of methanal<0.1.
The present invention and above-mentioned background compared with techniques can have following beneficial effect: this avenges not that the application of plate in making etching can compare favourably with timber, and can saw, can dig, can follow closely, can glue, and also has indeformable specific function such as do not ftracture; The case hardness appropriateness is easy to draw and carves operation, can be used to manufacture imitative copperplate etching; Reach imitative copperplate etching effect, product has protection against the tide, difficult combustion (putting out certainly), not modification, nontoxic, attractive in appearance, advantage such as ageing resistance is strong, and outstanding advantages such as fabulous corrosion resistance, waterproof, insulation are arranged; Be convenient to make etching; The material characteristics that integrate woodcut etching, copperplate etching, general news column, the color of Yin Xuefu plate are white, black, and master need not print can become works; Its color, the existing strong visual impact of mechanism have original artistic effect again; Its utilizes and to piece together, groove, tear and skill and technique such as take off, and merges the material in kind of various skin texture, comprehensively on same printing base plate, shows more vivaciously, more peculiar artistic effect.Multiple material capable of using, the mottled effect of printing off picture at last has and the different effect of other editions kind; Because its sheet material hardness is moderate, it is more succinct, time saving and energy saving to create technology, and efficient is high, and with low cost, is a kind of handled easily and the etching form that is beneficial to innovation and penetration and promotion.
The specific embodiment:
To be described further the present invention below in conjunction with the specific embodiment:
This avenges the not application of plate in making etching, and used sheet material is for avenging not plate.This avenges not, and sheet material matter standard index is: apparent density≤600kg/ m
3, shore hardness (D)>=45, hot strength>=7MPa, extension at break degree>=7%, simple beam impact strength>=6kJ/ m
2Or do not rupture Vicat softening point>=70 ℃, heating size changing rate ± 2.0%, water absorption rate≤1.0%, bending strength>=15MPa, the modulus of elasticity in static bending>=400MPa, burst size of methanal≤1.5.Selection indicators is: avenge the not apparent density 526 kg/ m of plate
3, shore hardness (D) 55, hot strength 11MPa, extension at break degree 14, simple beam impact strength 7 kJ/ m
2, 81 ℃ of Vicat softening points, heating size changing rate 0.2, water absorption rate 0.6, bending strength 24MPa, modulus of elasticity in static bending 485MPa holds screw power 539N, burst size of methanal<0.1.Avenge not plate (PVC free foaming plate) case hardness appropriateness, also having indeformable the cracking does not need mopping specific functions such as (multiple color are arranged); , be the new material of a kind of " to mould Dai Mu ", product has protection against the tide, difficult combustion (putting out certainly), not modification, nontoxic, attractive in appearance, advantage such as ageing resistance is strong, and fabulous corrosion resistance is arranged, outstanding advantages such as waterproof, insulation.More convenient being beneficial to of these characteristics implemented the etching creation.
Embodiment 1: avenge not plate relief printing plate picture
Creation is made a draft, transferred image, and used instrument: get a cover woodcut knife ready, comprise round mouth cutter, square opening cutter, triangular knife, flat blade, angle cutter, square opening cutter and flat blade can be used to shovel large tracts of land and reject part, and the angle cutter is easy to cut off unnecessary part.Avenging not plate surfaces coated one deck paraffin layer, organize the skill in using a kitchen knife in cookery to scribe with icking tool by rough sketch earlier, scribing the degree of depth is more than the 1.5mm, and it is that convex line is shown one's color that sun is carved, and when rolling printing ink, can print off the image of white ground black line.
Embodiment 2: avenge not plate intaglio plate picture
Creation is made a draft, and transferred image is beneficial to clean plate, used tool such as embodiment 1 avenging not plate surfaces coated paraffin layer or zapon protection enamelled coating; Also can use colourless ball pen or nail class sharp instrument, firmly carve or draw along the person's handwriting of draft, scribing the degree of depth is more than the 1.5mm; Carve the details of rough sketch, the cloudy quarter is that concave is shown one's color, and on the version plane, carves concave; Hang printing ink onboard with the rubber sleaker, carefully grind with paper or cloth staining then, printing ink is filled out in the concave; Clean plate upper surface printing ink, be placed on the print machine wiping good plate, printing is printed in the covering; Print with the print machine pressurization, take color out of can print off white ground black line image from groove.
Embodiment 3: avenge not plate powder forme picture
Prepare the material working tool of plate-making: icking tool, colourless ball pen, foam water crayon, the tool materials that are used to print have: pigment poster paint, rubber roll; Not plate is surperficial uses the liquid soap wiping avenging, and is beneficial to aqueous pigment and adheres to; Creation is made a draft, and transferred image with icking tool or use colourless ball pen, is firmly carved or drawn along the person's handwriting of draft, and scribing the degree of depth is more than the 1.5mm, carves the outer outline of rough sketch; Use dense pigment poster paint, be placed on the flat board, roll back and forth with rubber and roll, rubber is rolled evenly receive look, not roll color on the version toward carving the snow of having got well then, at last with drawing paper or rice paper covering printing onboard.
Embodiment 4: avenge not plate powder forme picture
Prepare the material such as the embodiment 3 of plate-making, not plate is surperficial uses the liquid soap wiping avenging, and is beneficial to aqueous pigment and adheres to; Creation is made a draft, and transferred image with icking tool or use colourless ball pen, is firmly carved or drawn along the person's handwriting of draft, and scribing the degree of depth is more than the 1.5mm, carves the outer outline of rough sketch; The base plate of handling well is covered with big slightly black or white seal paper, surely prints one side of paper and negative again with clip, so that chromatography is accurate; Open an end of seal paper, water crayon water transfer powder pigment is coated in and avenges in each scope of having drawn on the plate not, whenever goes up a look, with regard to one of inscription rubbing, until completion.
Embodiment 5: avenge the not comprehensive etching of plate
Avenging not the moulding cream of blade coating one deck on the plate space of a whole page, utilizing above the tangible material piece of sack of mechanism overlays on, opening up and impress out skin texture, carrying out again portraying as the method for the foregoing description 1 to embodiment 4.
Embodiment 6: avenge the not comprehensive etching of plate
Print blade coating one deck atom ash on the base plate avenging not plate, utilize above the tangible material window screening of mechanism overlays on, open up and impress out skin texture, carry out again portraying as the method for the foregoing description 1 to embodiment 4.
Embodiment 7: avenge the not comprehensive etching of plate
Be coated with one deck zapon protection enamelled coating on the base plate avenging not on the plate space of a whole page or print, common paper clip impresses out required pattern on the plate avenging not, forms raised grain, on the skin texture that impresses out, carries out portraying as the method for the foregoing description 1 to embodiment 4 again.
Material object among the embodiment 5-7 can also select for use gauze, cotton rope, corrugated paper, leaf etc. that the material of obvious texture is arranged according to the skin texture needs of creation, and the material of moulding easily such as iron wire, cotton rope.
Utilization avenge snow that plate not makes not the plate etching can also adopt computer carving, numerical digit technology to create, liberated loaded down with trivial details manual work of wasting time and energy, also influence has changed our design idea simultaneously.The computer carving principle then is miniature numerical control lathe of utilization, can lead humane safe engraving software after vector file saved as formatted file.The engraving path is set to transfer to engraving machine and carves.The effect of engraving has two-dimentional plain milling, three-dimensional engraving, and single line cutting etc. is provided with the engraving path respectively and fulfils assignment with different cutters.Can be at a high speed, various hard materials such as high-precision processing PVC free foaming plate.The work of auxiliary completion etching plate-making engraving part improves the etching make efficiency greatly.Avenging not plate PVC numerical digit etching, is the three-dimensional imaging that relies on the high pixel of modern high technology, forms through dull and stereotyped little spray output.
Claims (9)
1. avenge the not application of plate in making etching, may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, creation is made a draft;
Step 2 is crossed original text or is transferred images to and avenges not on the plate;
Step 3, plate-making: carve or draw along the rough sketch of avenging on the plate not with icking tool or sharp instrument, the portrayal depth bounds is more than the 1.5mm, wherein: it is that convex line is shown one's color that sun is carved, and cloudy the quarter is that concave is shown one's color, and on the version plane, carves concave;
Step 4, printing: after positive quarter, convex line was shown one's color, when rolling printing ink, can print off the image of white ground black line; After cloudy quarter, concave was shown one's color, on the version plane, carve concave, when rolling printing ink, can print off the image of unregistered land white line.
2. the not application of plate in making etching of a kind of snow according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the moon is engraved in the concave that carves on edition plane in the described step 4, scrapes up printing ink with the rubber sleaker, carefully grinds with paper or cloth staining then; Printing ink is filled out in the concave; Clean plate upper surface printing ink, paper is printed with the print machine pressurization in the covering, takes color out of can print off white ground black line image from groove.
3. the not application of plate in making etching of a kind of snow according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described plate surfaces coated paraffin layer perhaps protects enamelled coating avenging not before cloudy the quarter on avenging not plate.
4. the not application of plate in making etching of a kind of snow according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described snow not plate surface cohering has moulding cream layer, atom grieshoch.
5. the not application of plate in making etching of a kind of snow according to claim 4 is characterized in that: utilize material object to impress out skin texture on described moulding cream layer, the atom grieshoch.
6. the not application of plate in making etching of a kind of snow according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described material object is gauze, the piece of sack, cotton rope, corrugated paper, window screening, plant leaf, paper clip, iron wire.
7. the not application of plate in making etching of a kind of snow according to claim 1 is characterized in that: before described step 2, not plate is surperficial uses the liquid soap wiping avenging, and is beneficial to aqueous pigment and adheres to.
8. the not application of plate in making etching of a kind of snow according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described snow not standard index of plate is apparent density≤600kg/ m
3, shore hardness (D)>=45, hot strength>=7MPa, extension at break degree>=7%, simple beam impact strength>=6kJ/ m
2Or do not rupture Vicat softening point>=70 ℃, heating size changing rate ± 2.0%, water absorption rate≤1.0%, bending strength>=15MPa, the modulus of elasticity in static bending>=400MPa, burst size of methanal≤1.5.
9. the not application of plate in making etching of a kind of snow according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described snow not plate selection indicators is apparent density 526kg/ m
3, shore hardness (D) 55, hot strength 11MPa, extension at break degree 14, simple beam impact strength 7 kJ/ m
2, 81 ℃ of Vicat softening points, heating size changing rate 0.2, water absorption rate 0.6, bending strength 24MPa, modulus of elasticity in static bending 485MPa holds screw power 539N, burst size of methanal<0.1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101824584A CN102689563A (en) | 2012-06-05 | 2012-06-05 | Application of PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) expansion sheet to printmaking |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101824584A CN102689563A (en) | 2012-06-05 | 2012-06-05 | Application of PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) expansion sheet to printmaking |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102689563A true CN102689563A (en) | 2012-09-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101824584A Pending CN102689563A (en) | 2012-06-05 | 2012-06-05 | Application of PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) expansion sheet to printmaking |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103921576A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-07-16 | 李海良 | Method for manufacturing magnified seal rubbing |
| CN106626947A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-05-10 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | Manufacturing method of high-precision papercut board picture |
| CN111873689A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-11-03 | 成都高新区中和小学 | Method for making conical-carved paper woodcut |
Citations (3)
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| CN1963136A (en) * | 2005-11-11 | 2007-05-16 | 中山守强塑胶工业有限公司 | Method for fabricating PVC curtain blind |
| CN200999992Y (en) * | 2006-10-09 | 2008-01-02 | 黄聿明 | LED decorating lamp |
| CN101148140A (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-03-26 | 李丽 | Method for preparing print |
-
2012
- 2012-06-05 CN CN2012101824584A patent/CN102689563A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1963136A (en) * | 2005-11-11 | 2007-05-16 | 中山守强塑胶工业有限公司 | Method for fabricating PVC curtain blind |
| CN101148140A (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-03-26 | 李丽 | Method for preparing print |
| CN200999992Y (en) * | 2006-10-09 | 2008-01-02 | 黄聿明 | LED decorating lamp |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103921576A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-07-16 | 李海良 | Method for manufacturing magnified seal rubbing |
| CN106626947A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-05-10 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | Manufacturing method of high-precision papercut board picture |
| CN106626947B (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2019-11-22 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | A kind of production method of the mechanical picture of high-precision paper |
| CN111873689A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-11-03 | 成都高新区中和小学 | Method for making conical-carved paper woodcut |
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Application publication date: 20120926 |