KR102684422B1 - Porcelain decoration manufacturing method using glass beads and porcelain decoration produced by the method - Google Patents
Porcelain decoration manufacturing method using glass beads and porcelain decoration produced by the method Download PDFInfo
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- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
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- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/001—Applying decorations on shaped articles, e.g. by painting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/26—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by applying the liquid or other fluent material from an outlet device in contact with, or almost in contact with, the surface
- B05D1/265—Extrusion coatings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
- B28B11/041—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers for moulded articles undergoing a thermal treatment at high temperatures, such as burning, after coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
- B28B11/044—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers with glaze or engobe or enamel or varnish
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
- B28B11/06—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers with powdered or granular material, e.g. sanding of shaped articles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/24—Manufacture of porcelain or white ware
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/32—Burning methods
- C04B33/34—Burning methods combined with glazing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D105/00—Coating compositions based on polysaccharides or on their derivatives, not provided for in groups C09D101/00 or C09D103/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/65—Additives macromolecular
Abstract
본 발명은 글라스비드를 이용한 도자기 장식물 제작방법 및 이에 의해 제작된 도자기 장식물에 관한 것으로서, 도자기 기물의 표면 장식이 다양한 색상과 함께 글라스 비드를 이용하여 화려하게 이루어질 수 있게 된다.
이를 실현하기 위한 본 발명은, 일정 점성을 갖는 접착용 풀을 제조하는 접착풀 제조단계와;(ST 1) 상기 제조된 접착풀에 색상 표현을 위한 안료가 포함된 컬러 안료를 제조하는 컬러 안료 제조단계와;(ST 2) 상기 제조된 접착풀에 에나멜 분말을 혼합하여 에나멜 안료를 제조하는 에나멜 안료 제조단계와;(ST 3) 방수 코팅된 종이를 이용하여 압출용 주머니를 제작하는 압출 주머니 제작단계와;(ST 4) 상기 제작된 압출 주머니에 에나멜 안료 및 컬러 안료를 각각 개별 투입하는 안료 투입단계와;(ST 5) 상기 에나멜 안료가 투입된 압출 주머니를 압출하여 도자기 기물 표면에 에나멜 안료를 이용한 밑그림 라인을 형성하는 볼록라인 형성단계와;(ST 6) 상기 컬러 안료가 투입된 압출 주머니를 압출하여 도자기 기물 표면에 컬러 안료를 채워주는 컬러안료 채색단계와;(ST 7) 상기 안료 형성부위에 투명한 글라스 비드를 고르게 뿌려서 안료 표면에 부착되도록 하는 글라스 비드 부착단계와;(ST 8) 상기 글라스 비드가 부착된 도자기 기물을 건조 후 고온으로 소성하는 소성단계;(ST 9)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing ceramic decorations using glass beads and to ceramic decorations produced thereby, whereby the surface of ceramic objects can be decorated splendidly using glass beads in various colors.
The present invention for realizing this includes an adhesive paste manufacturing step of producing an adhesive paste having a certain viscosity; (ST 1) a color pigment production of producing a color pigment containing a pigment for color expression in the manufactured adhesive paste. Steps; (ST 2) an enamel pigment manufacturing step of mixing enamel powder with the prepared adhesive paste to produce an enamel pigment; (ST 3) an extrusion bag manufacturing step of manufacturing an extrusion bag using waterproof coated paper; and; (ST 4) a pigment injection step of individually injecting the enamel pigment and the color pigment into the manufactured extrusion bag; (ST 5) extruding the extrusion bag into which the enamel pigment is added to create a sketch using the enamel pigment on the surface of the ceramic object A convex line forming step to form a line; (ST 6) a color pigment coloring step of extruding the extrusion bag into which the color pigment is added and filling the surface of the ceramic object with the color pigment; (ST 7) transparent glass on the pigment forming area; It is characterized by including a glass bead attachment step of spreading the beads evenly and allowing them to adhere to the pigment surface; (ST 8) and a firing step of drying the ceramic object to which the glass beads are attached and then firing it at a high temperature. (ST 9).
Description
본 발명은 도자기 장식물에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 일정 형상으로 성형된 도자기 기물에 글라스비드를 장식하여 제품의 장식 효과를 향상시키기 위한 글라스비드를 이용한 도자기 장식물 제작방법 및 이에 의해 제작된 도자기 장식물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to ceramic decorations, and more specifically, to a method of manufacturing ceramic decorations using glass beads to improve the decorative effect of the product by decorating glass beads on ceramic objects molded into a certain shape, and to the ceramic decorations produced thereby. It's about.
도자기는 인간이 문화생활을 시작하면서 가장 초기에 발명된 인공물 중의 하나로서 유구한 세월을 통해 다양한 형태로 발전되어 왔다. 특히, 세라믹 도자기는 세라믹 소재의 특성상 맑고 깨끗한 이미지를 창출하고 두들겼을 때의 청아한 소리로 인해 실용적인 측면뿐만 아니라 장식적 측면으로도 많은 사랑을 받아 오고 있다. Pottery is one of the earliest artifacts invented when humans began their cultural life and has developed into various forms over a long period of time. In particular, ceramic pottery has been loved not only from a practical aspect but also from a decorative aspect due to the nature of the ceramic material, which creates a clear and clean image and a pure sound when struck.
따라서, 세라믹 도자기의 소재, 제조공정 및 디자인 개발을 통하여 실용적인 면을 향상시키려는 노력 외에도, 장식적인 면을 향상시키기 위해서 형태 및 표면 모양의 개발이 진행되어 왔다. Therefore, in addition to efforts to improve the practical aspects of ceramic pottery through development of materials, manufacturing processes, and designs, development of shapes and surface shapes has been made to improve the decorative aspects.
특히, 장식 목적의 기술 개발에 있어서는 세라믹의 독특한 물성으로 인해 다른 소재로서는 이룰 수 없는 고귀한 이미지를 창출할 수 있다는 측면에서 많은 시도가 있어왔고, 현재도 다양한 기술 개발이 진행되고 있다. In particular, in the development of technology for decorative purposes, there have been many attempts to create noble images that cannot be achieved with other materials due to the unique physical properties of ceramics, and various technological developments are currently in progress.
이러한 노력에 의하여 초벌구이한 세라믹 도자기의 표면에 각종 문양을 직접 그려 넣거나 음각하고 또는 음각된 곳을 다른 색상의 소재로 메워 넣은 방식 등이 개발되어 사용되어 오고 있다.Through these efforts, methods such as drawing or engraving various patterns directly on the surface of unglazed ceramic pottery or filling the engraved areas with materials of different colors have been developed and used.
그러나 종래 기술에서는 단순히 도자기 기물 표면에 문양을 형성시키는 방식이 사용됨으로 인해 다양한 장식 효과를 표출하는데에 한계가 있는 문제점이 있었다.However, in the prior art, there was a problem in that there were limitations in expressing various decorative effects because a method of simply forming patterns on the surface of a ceramic object was used.
본 발명은 상기한 종래 기술에서의 문제점을 개선하기 위해 제안된 것으로서, 유리 재질의 글라스비드를 이용하여 다양한 문양 및 색상이 표출될 수 있는 도자기 장식물 제조방법을 제공함으로써 도자기의 다양성 및 외관을 향상시키는 데 목적이 있다.The present invention was proposed to improve the problems in the prior art described above, and improves the diversity and appearance of ceramics by providing a method of manufacturing ceramic decorations in which various patterns and colors can be expressed using glass beads made of glass. There is a purpose.
상기 목적을 이루기 위한 본 발명의 제작방법은, 일정 점성을 갖는 접착용 풀을 제조하는 접착풀 제조단계와; 상기 제조된 접착풀에 색상 표현을 위한 안료가 포함된 컬러 안료를 제조하는 컬러 안료 제조단계와; 상기 제조된 접착풀에 에나멜 분말을 혼합하여 에나멜 안료를 제조하는 에나멜 안료 제조단계와; 방수 코팅된 종이를 이용하여 압출용 주머니를 제작하는 압출 주머니 제작단계와; 상기 제작된 압출 주머니에 에나멜 안료 및 컬러 안료를 각각 개별 투입하는 안료 투입단계와; 상기 에나멜 안료가 투입된 압출 주머니를 압출하여 도자기 기물 표면에 에나멜 안료를 이용한 밑그림 라인을 형성하는 볼록라인 형성단계와; 상기 컬러 안료가 투입된 압출 주머니를 압출하여 도자기 기물 표면에 컬러 안료를 채워주는 컬러안료 채색단계와; 상기 안료 형성부위에 투명한 글라스 비드를 고르게 뿌려서 안료 표면에 부착되도록 하는 글라스 비드 부착단계와; 상기 글라스 비드가 부착된 도자기 기물을 건조 후 고온으로 소성하는 소성단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The manufacturing method of the present invention for achieving the above object includes an adhesive paste manufacturing step of producing an adhesive paste having a certain viscosity; A color pigment manufacturing step of producing a color pigment containing a pigment for color expression in the prepared adhesive paste; An enamel pigment manufacturing step of mixing enamel powder with the prepared adhesive paste to produce an enamel pigment; An extrusion bag manufacturing step of manufacturing an extrusion bag using waterproof coated paper; A pigment injection step of individually injecting enamel pigment and color pigment into the manufactured extrusion bag; A convex line forming step of extruding the extrusion bag into which the enamel pigment is added to form a sketch line using the enamel pigment on the surface of the ceramic object; A color pigment coloring step of extruding the extrusion bag into which the color pigment is added and filling the surface of the ceramic object with the color pigment; A glass bead attachment step of evenly spraying transparent glass beads on the pigment formation area and allowing them to adhere to the pigment surface; A firing step of drying the ceramic object to which the glass bead is attached and then firing it at a high temperature.
이러한 본 발명은, 도자기 기물의 표면 장식이 다양한 색상과 함께 글라스 비드를 이용하여 화려하게 이루어질 수 있게 되어 도자기 제품의 외관을 향상시키는 효과를 나타낸다.This present invention has the effect of improving the appearance of ceramic products by allowing the surface decoration of ceramic objects to be decorated splendidly using glass beads in various colors.
특히, 컬러 안료와 에나멜 안료를 이용한 밑그림이 이루어진 상태에서 점성을 이용한 글라스 비드의 접착이 이루어질 수 있게 되어 제작 효율을 향상시키는 이점을 나타낸다.In particular, adhesion of glass beads using viscosity can be achieved when a sketch using color pigments and enamel pigments has been created, which has the advantage of improving manufacturing efficiency.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 도자기 장식물 제조과정 순서도.
도 2는 본 발명에서 접착풀 제조단계 공정 사진.
도 3은 본 발명에서 컬러 안료 제조단계 공정 사진.
도 4는 본 발명에서 에나멜 안료 제조단계 공정 사진.
도 5는 본 발명에서 압출 주머니 제조단계 공정 사진.
도 6은 본 발명에서 밑그림 라인 형성단계 공정 사진.
도 7은 본 발명에서 컬러안료 채색단계 공정 사진.
도 8은 본 발명에서 글라스 비드 공정 사진.
도 9 및 도 10은 본 발명 제작과정에 의해 완성된 도자기 기물 외관 사진.1 is a flowchart of the manufacturing process of a ceramic decoration according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a photograph of the adhesive paste manufacturing step in the present invention.
Figure 3 is a photo of the color pigment manufacturing step in the present invention.
Figure 4 is a photograph of the enamel pigment manufacturing step in the present invention.
Figure 5 is a process photograph of the extrusion pouch manufacturing step in the present invention.
Figure 6 is a photograph of the sketch line forming step in the present invention.
Figure 7 is a photo of the color pigment coloring step process in the present invention.
Figure 8 is a photo of the glass bead process in the present invention.
Figures 9 and 10 are photographs of the exterior of a ceramic object completed through the manufacturing process of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명의 구체적인 실시 예를 첨부 도면을 참조하여 상세히 살펴보기로 한다.Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be examined in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 발명의 실시 예는 여러 가지 형태로 변형될 수 있으며, 본 발명의 범위가 아래에서 상세히 설명하는 실시 예로 한정되는 것으로 해석되어서는 안 된다. 본 실시 예는 당 업계에서 평균적인 지식을 가진 자에게 본 발명을 더욱 완전하게 설명하기 위하여 제공되는 것이다.Embodiments of the present invention may be modified in various forms, and the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described in detail below. This example is provided to more completely explain the present invention to those with average knowledge in the art.
따라서, 도면에서 표현한 구성요소의 형상 등은 더욱 명확한 설명을 강조하기 위해서 과장되어 표현될 수 있다. 각 도면에서 동일한 구성은 동일한 참조부호로 도시한 경우가 있음을 유의하여야 한다. 또한, 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 공지 기술의 기능 및 구성에 관한 상세한 설명은 생략될 수 있다.Accordingly, the shapes of components expressed in the drawings may be exaggerated to emphasize a clearer description. It should be noted that the same configuration may be indicated by the same reference numeral in each drawing. Additionally, detailed descriptions of the functions and configurations of known technologies that are judged to unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention may be omitted.
먼저, 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 글라스비드를 이용한 도자기 장식물 제작과정을 살펴보면 다음과 같다.First, the process of manufacturing ceramic decorations using glass beads according to an embodiment of the present invention is as follows.
<접착풀 제조단계>(ST 1)<Adhesive glue manufacturing steps>(ST 1)
해조류인 청각채(후노리)를 적당한 크기로 썰어서 미지근한 온수에 넣고 비닐로 씌워 반나절 가량 불린 후, 약 60℃의 온도에서 잘 저어가면서 가열시키는 과정을 통해 일정 점성을 갖는 접착용 풀의 제조가 이루어지게 된다.Cut the seaweed (funori) into appropriate sizes, place it in lukewarm water, cover it with plastic, soak it for about half a day, and then heat it while stirring at a temperature of about 60℃ to produce an adhesive paste with a certain viscosity. do.
이때에는 재료를 저어주는 과정에서 점도가 높아지면 소량의 물을 첨가하여 점도를 조절하게 되며, 이후 면 보자기를 이용하여 걸러주어서 불순물을 제거하게 된다.At this time, if the viscosity increases during the process of stirring the material, a small amount of water is added to adjust the viscosity, and then the material is filtered using a cotton cloth to remove impurities.
이후, 용기에 담아 숙성시키게 되는데, 숙성 과정을 통해 액상 속의 거품도 제거되며 청각채 본연의 점성이 상승되게 된다.Afterwards, it is placed in a container and aged. Through the aging process, bubbles in the liquid are removed and the original viscosity of the green tea increases.
<컬러 안료 제조단계>(ST 2)<Color pigment manufacturing steps>(ST 2)
접착풀의 제조가 완료되면, 제조된 접착풀에 색상 표현을 위한 안료 및 세라믹 분말을 혼합 후 믹싱 작업을 실시한다.Once the manufacturing of the adhesive paste is completed, pigments and ceramic powder for color expression are mixed into the manufactured adhesive paste, and then mixing is performed.
이때에는 안료의 기능성 향상을 위한 물질이 추가로 첨가됨이 바람직한데, 일 예로 접착풀 30~45중량%, 세라믹 분말 10~30중량%, 안료 20~40중량%, 산화레늄 1~10중량%, 폴리부틸렌테레프탈레이드 1~10중량%, 메탈로센 폴리에틸렌 1~5중량%, 징크옥사이드 1~3중량%의 비율로 혼합 조성을 이룸이 바람직하다.At this time, it is desirable to add additional substances to improve the functionality of the pigment, for example, 30 to 45% by weight of adhesive glue, 10 to 30% by weight of ceramic powder, 20 to 40% by weight of pigment, and 1 to 10% by weight of rhenium oxide. , it is preferable to form a mixed composition in a ratio of 1 to 10% by weight of polybutylene terephthalate, 1 to 5% by weight of metallocene polyethylene, and 1 to 3% by weight of zinc oxide.
이와 같은 조성을 이루게 되면, 산화레늄 및 폴리부틸렌테레프탈레이드 성분 혼합으로 인해 접착풀의 경화를 방지하여 안정적인 점도가 유지될 수 있게 되며, 메탈로센 폴리에틸렌은 혼합 과정에서 기포 발생을 억제하는 기능을 수행하고, 징크옥사이드는 세라믹 분말의 촉매 기능을 통한 컬러 안료의 광색성을 향상시키는 진보된 작용효과를 나타내게 된다.When this composition is achieved, hardening of the adhesive paste is prevented by mixing rhenium oxide and polybutylene terephthalate components, thereby maintaining a stable viscosity, and metallocene polyethylene performs the function of suppressing the generation of bubbles during the mixing process. And zinc oxide shows an advanced effect of improving the photochromic properties of color pigments through the catalytic function of ceramic powder.
<에나멜 안료 제조단계>(ST 3)<Enamel pigment manufacturing steps>(ST 3)
이후, 에나멜 분말 100중량%를 기준으로 상기 접착풀 50중량%를 혼합하여 라인 형성용 에나멜 안료를 만들어서 방수 코팅된 종이 재질의 전용용기에 투입하여 보관이 이루어지게 된다.Thereafter, 50% by weight of the adhesive paste is mixed with 100% by weight of enamel powder to create an enamel pigment for line formation, and then stored in a dedicated container made of water-proof coated paper.
<압출 주머니 제작단계>(ST 4)<Extruded pouch manufacturing steps>(ST 4)
한편, 상기 제조된 컬러 안료 및 에나멜 안료를 압출시키기 위한 주머니(인찐 주머니)를 개별 제작하게 되는데, 이때에는 방수 코팅된 종이를 이용하여 제작이 이루어지게 된다.Meanwhile, a pouch (in-jin pouch) for extruding the prepared color pigment and enamel pigment is individually manufactured, and in this case, it is manufactured using waterproof coated paper.
즉, 방수 코팅된 종이를 깔대기 형태로 접어서 선단부를 컷팅함으로써 압출 주머니(10)의 제작이 이루어지며, 제작된 압출 주머니(10)의 커팅된 선단부에 토출구(11)를 결합시키는 과정을 통해 도 5에서와같이 제작이 이루어지게 된다.That is, the extrusion bag 10 is manufactured by folding the waterproof coated paper into a funnel shape and cutting the tip, and through the process of coupling the discharge port 11 to the cut tip of the manufactured extrusion bag 10, as shown in Figure 5. Production is carried out as follows.
<안료 투입단계>(ST 5)<Pigment input step>(ST 5)
상기 제작된 압출 주머니에 에나멜 안료 및 컬러 안료를 각각 개별 투입하는 작업을 실시하게 되는데, 컬러 안료의 경우는 다양한 색상을 압출 주머니에 나이프를 이용하여 넣어주게 되며, 토출구를 통해 나오는 농도를 체크한 후 젖은 수건으로 마르지 않도록 감싸서 보관함이 바람직하다.Enamel pigments and color pigments are individually added to the extrusion bag produced above. In the case of color pigments, various colors are put into the extrusion bag using a knife, and the concentration coming out through the discharge port is checked. It is advisable to wrap it in a wet towel and store it to prevent it from drying out.
<볼록라인 형성단계>(ST 6)<Convex line formation step>(ST 6)
이후, 상기 에나멜 안료가 투입된 압출 주머니를 압출하여 도자기 기물(20) 표면에 에나멜 안료를 이용한 원하는 특정 밑그림 라인(30)을 도 6에서와같이 볼록한 선 형태로 형성하게 된다.Thereafter, the extrusion bag containing the enamel pigment is extruded to form a desired specific sketch line 30 using the enamel pigment on the surface of the ceramic object 20 in the form of a convex line as shown in FIG. 6.
이때, 밑그림 대상물인 도자기는 성형, 건조, 1차 초벌소성, 유약시유, 2차 재벌소성의 통상 공정을 통해 성형 제작이 이루어진 다양한 형상 및 모양의 도자기 기물이 사용될 수 있다.At this time, the ceramics that are the subject of the sketch can be ceramic objects of various shapes and shapes that have been molded and manufactured through the usual processes of molding, drying, first preliminary firing, glazing, and second conglomerate firing.
<컬러안료 채색단계>(ST 7)<Color pigment coloring step>(ST 7)
상기 밑그림 라인(30)이 돌출 형태로 형성이 이루어진 후 건조가 이루어지면, 상기 컬러 안료가 투입된 압출 주머니(10)를 압출하여 도자기 기물(20) 표면의 밑그림 라인(30) 부위에 컬러 안료(40)를 채워주는 채색작업이 이루어지게 된다.After the sketch line (30) is formed in a protruding form and dried, the extrusion bag (10) into which the color pigment is added is extruded and the color pigment (40) is applied to the area of the sketch line (30) on the surface of the ceramic object (20). ) is performed to fill in the space.
이때에는 도 7에서와같이 기물 표면에 돌출 형성된 밑그림 라인(30)의 안쪽을 채우기 위해 컬러 안료 압출 주머니를 손끝으로 눌러서 좌우로 조금씩 움직이면서 면형태로 채색이 이루어지게 되며, 채색된 컬러 안료는 밑그림 라인(30)의 돌출 형성으로 인해 주변으로 흘러내려가거나 번지는 현상이 방지될 수 있게 된다.At this time, as shown in Figure 7, in order to fill the inside of the sketch line 30 protruding from the surface of the object, the colored pigment extrusion bag is pressed with the fingertip and moved little by little to the left and right to be colored in the form of a surface, and the colored color pigment is drawn along the sketch line. Due to the protruding formation of (30), the phenomenon of flowing down or spreading to the surroundings can be prevented.
<글라스 비드 부착단계>(ST 8)<Glass bead attachment step>(ST 8)
이후, 상기 안료 형성부위에 투명한 글라스 비드(50)를 고르게 뿌려서 안료 표면에 부착되도록 하게 된다.Afterwards, transparent glass beads 50 are evenly sprinkled on the pigment formation area to adhere to the pigment surface.
즉, 이때에는 도 8에서와같이 글라스 비드(50)를 골고루 뿌려서 컬러안료(40) 부위의 점성에 의해 부착이 이루어지게 된다.That is, at this time, as shown in FIG. 8, the glass beads 50 are evenly sprinkled and attached by the viscosity of the color pigment 40.
한편, 그라데이션 효과를 내고자 하는 경우에는 이중 겹침으로 채색하되, 교차점의 높이가 다른 부분보다 높아지지 않게 하여 유리 비드의 양이 표면에 고르게 부착되도록 비드를 가볍게 골고루 뿌려 주는 것이 중요하다.On the other hand, if you want to create a gradient effect, color with double overlap, but it is important to lightly and evenly sprinkle the beads so that the height of the intersection is not higher than other parts and the amount of glass beads is evenly attached to the surface.
<소성단계>(ST 9)<Firing step>(ST 9)
그리고, 상기 글라스 비드가 부착된 도자기 기물(20)을 건조 후 고온으로 소성하는 과정을 통해 도자기 장식물의 제조가 완료되며, 소성된 결과물에 날카로운 비드 등이 있다면 사포로 정리함이 바람직하다.In addition, the manufacture of the ceramic decoration is completed through the process of drying the ceramic object 20 to which the glass bead is attached and then firing it at a high temperature. If there are sharp beads in the fired result, it is desirable to clean them with sandpaper.
이와 같은 과정을 통해 제작된 본 발명의 도자기 장식물은 도 9 및 도 10에서와같이 다양한 색상과 함께 글라스 비드로 인한 화려한 장식이 이루어질 수 있게 되어 제품의 외관을 향상시키는 효과를 나타낸다.The ceramic decoration of the present invention produced through this process can be decorated with glass beads in various colors as shown in Figures 9 and 10, which has the effect of improving the appearance of the product.
그리고 상기에서 본 발명의 특정한 실시 예가 설명 및 도시되었지만 본 발명의 도자기 장식물 제작과정이 당업자에 의해 다양하게 변형되어 실시될 수 있음은 자명한 일이다. Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described and shown above, it is obvious that the process of manufacturing ceramic decorations of the present invention can be modified and implemented in various ways by those skilled in the art.
그러나 이와 같은 변형된 실시 예들은 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 범위로부터 개별적으로 이해되어져서는 안되며, 이와 같은 변형된 실시 예들은 본 발명의 첨부된 특허청구범위 내에 포함된다 해야 할 것이다.However, such modified embodiments should not be understood individually from the technical spirit or scope of the present invention, and such modified embodiments should be included within the scope of the appended claims of the present invention.
10 : 압출 주머니 11 : 토출구
20 : 기물 30 : 밑그림 라인
40 : 컬러안료 50 : 글라스 비드10: extrusion bag 11: discharge port
20: Piece 30: Sketch line
40: color pigment 50: glass bead
Claims (6)
상기 제조된 접착풀에 색상 표현을 위한 안료가 포함된 컬러 안료를 제조하는 컬러 안료 제조단계와;(ST 2)
상기 제조된 접착풀에 에나멜 분말을 혼합하여 에나멜 안료를 제조하는 에나멜 안료 제조단계와;(ST 3)
방수 코팅된 종이를 이용하여 압출용 주머니를 제작하는 압출 주머니 제작단계와;(ST 4)
상기 제작된 압출 주머니에 에나멜 안료 및 컬러 안료를 각각 개별 투입하는 안료 투입단계와;(ST 5)
상기 에나멜 안료가 투입된 압출 주머니를 압출하여 도자기 기물 표면에 에나멜 안료를 이용한 밑그림 라인을 형성하는 볼록라인 형성단계와;(ST 6)
상기 컬러 안료가 투입된 압출 주머니를 압출하여 도자기 기물 표면에 컬러 안료를 채워주는 컬러안료 채색단계와;(ST 7)
상기 안료 형성부위에 투명한 글라스 비드를 고르게 뿌려서 안료 표면에 부착되도록 하는 글라스 비드 부착단계와;(ST 8)
상기 글라스 비드가 부착된 도자기 기물을 건조 후 고온으로 소성하는 소성단계;(ST 9)
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 글라스비드를 이용한 도자기 장식물 제작방법.An adhesive paste manufacturing step of producing an adhesive paste having a certain viscosity; (ST 1)
A color pigment manufacturing step of producing a color pigment containing a pigment for color expression in the prepared adhesive paste; (ST 2)
An enamel pigment manufacturing step of mixing enamel powder with the prepared adhesive paste to produce enamel pigment; (ST 3)
An extrusion bag production step of manufacturing an extrusion bag using waterproof coated paper; (ST 4)
A pigment injection step of individually injecting enamel pigment and color pigment into the manufactured extrusion bag; (ST 5)
A convex line forming step of extruding the extrusion bag into which the enamel pigment is added to form a sketch line using the enamel pigment on the surface of the ceramic object; (ST 6)
A color pigment coloring step of extruding the extrusion bag into which the color pigment is added and filling the surface of the ceramic object with the color pigment; (ST 7)
A glass bead attachment step of evenly spraying transparent glass beads on the pigment formation area and allowing them to adhere to the pigment surface; (ST 8)
A firing step of drying the ceramic object to which the glass bead is attached and then firing it at a high temperature; (ST 9)
A method of producing ceramic decorations using glass beads, comprising:
상기 접착풀 제조단계(ST 1)에서는 해조류인 청각채를 온수에 넣고 일정 시간 불린 후, 가열시키는 과정을 통해 제조가 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 글라스비드를 이용한 도자기 장식물 제작방법.In claim 1,
In the adhesive paste manufacturing step (ST 1), a method of manufacturing ceramic decorations using glass beads, characterized in that manufacturing is carried out through the process of putting seaweed, called cheongchae, in hot water, soaking it for a certain period of time, and then heating it.
상기 컬러 안료 제조단계(ST 2)에서는 접착풀, 세라믹 분말, 안료, 산화레늄, 폴리부틸렌테레프탈레이드, 메탈로센 폴리에틸렌, 징크옥사이드의 혼합이 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 글라스비드를 이용한 도자기 장식물 제작방법.In claim 1,
In the color pigment manufacturing step (ST 2), adhesive paste, ceramic powder, pigment, rhenium oxide, polybutylene terephthalate, metallocene polyethylene, and zinc oxide are mixed. A method of producing ceramic decorations using glass beads. .
상기 압출 주머니 제작단계(ST 4)에서는 방수 코팅된 종이를 깔대기 형태로 접어서 깔대기 선단부에 토출구를 결합시키는 과정을 통해 제작이 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 글라스비드를 이용한 도자기 장식물 제작방법.In claim 1,
In the extrusion bag production step (ST 4), the production is carried out by folding waterproof coated paper into a funnel shape and joining the discharge port to the tip of the funnel. A method of manufacturing ceramic decorations using glass beads.
상기 볼록라인 형성단계(ST 6) 및 컬러안료 채색단계(ST 7)에서는 볼록라인을 선형태로 형성시킨 후, 컬러안료를 면형태로 형성시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 글라스비드를 이용한 도자기 장식물 제작방법.In claim 1,
In the convex line forming step (ST 6) and the color pigment coloring step (ST 7), a method of producing a ceramic decoration using glass beads, characterized in that the convex line is formed in a linear shape and then the color pigment is formed in a planar shape.
A ceramic ornament produced by the production method of any one of claims 1 to 5.
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