CN103273790A - Method for manufacturing lacquered gourd blank product - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing lacquered gourd blank product Download PDFInfo
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- CN103273790A CN103273790A CN2013102314140A CN201310231414A CN103273790A CN 103273790 A CN103273790 A CN 103273790A CN 2013102314140 A CN2013102314140 A CN 2013102314140A CN 201310231414 A CN201310231414 A CN 201310231414A CN 103273790 A CN103273790 A CN 103273790A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a lacquered gourd blank product. The method includes steps as follows: scarfskin of a gourd is washed and cleaned; vegetable sponge and seeds which are located in a cavity of the gourd are removed; the inner cavity and the edge of the gourd are polished, the inner cavity of the gourd is painted with raw lacquer for one time, and the gourd is placed in a shaded house for drying; a gourd opening is glued along the outer side of the gourd opening; a layer of cloth is mounted on the surface of the inner cavity of the gourd with lacquer, and the gourd is placed in the shaded house for drying; the cloth surface is polished and painted with the raw lacquer until cloth marks are filled and leveled up, the gourd is placed into the shaded house for drying, and the cloth is polished after the lacquer on the cloth surface is dried; ash scraping is preformed on the whole surface of the inner cavity after the polishing is finished, the gourd is placed into the shaded house for drying after ash scraping is finished, the gourd is polished after the gourd is dried, raw lacquer is painted for one time after three times of ash scraping are finished, and the gourd is placed into the shaded house for drying and then polished; an ash blank is manufactured after ash scraping is finished according to the sequence of coarse ash, middle-sized ash, fine ash and slurry ash sequentially; the surface of the ash blank is coated with the raw lacquer, and the gourd is placed into the shaded house for drying and then polished; and the inside and the outside of the gourd are subjected to surface treatment. By means of strengthening action of the Chinese lacquer, the gourd product becomes a practical utensil product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cucurbit method for treating surface layer and special tire bone lacquerware is coated with lacquer the preparation method that is coated with, particularly relate to a kind of preparation method of lacquer cucurbit tire goods.
Background technology
Domestic common cucurbit goods are generally handicraft at present, adopt multiple trailing to be shaped.Technology such as coat with lacquer and all decorate at the cucurbit outer surface as modal boiling hot pattern, carving and embedding, foliation or the element of ironing, do not change the cucurbit configuration; Through-carved work technology, it is moulded also not change cucurbit, mainly plays decoration function.These goods technologies are simple, be shaped rapidly, but effect are general, and because the cucurbit quality is crisp, so finished product only possesses ornamental performance, do not have any practical use.
Lacquer is a kind of natural resin coating, and raw material are a kind of white viscosity emulsion that the tough intracutaneous of the sumac bark severed flows out, and make coating after pollution-free operation processing such as airing.It has superior physical characteristics such as anticorrosion, acidproof, alkaline-resisting, damp proof insulation, high temperature resistant, anti-native resistance.Natural raw lacquer is coated in daily utensil made on the surface of various implements and handicraft, artistic products etc., is commonly referred to as " lacquerware ".It is bright clear to go through merchant Zhou Zhizhi, and the lacquerware technology of China constantly develops, and has reached quite high level.
Lacquer skill end tire technology more complicated, material therefor is of a great variety, and the preparation method has nothing in common with each other.Especially the tire bone is very abundant with material, and unique advantage is respectively arranged.The tire bone is embryo, device bone, and lacquer skill tire bone is based on timber, and lacquer wood furniture, screen, bottle, dish etc. are by the timber manufacturing.Timber is inexpensive, easily is shaped, but handles the easy rotten distortion of error.Tread flaking tire bone also claims folder Ramie tire based on burlap, and is indeformable, free from insect pests problem, but forming technology complexity.The skin tire is material with the animal skin, and is not thick also yielding as the ash end.The paper tire is based on millboard, light and handy, corrosion resistant, indeformable, but identical with folder Ramie tire, complex forming technology.All there are the problem of damaging by worms in bamboo tire, thin bamboo strip tire, rattan tire.The pottery tire can not glazing, and finished product is frangible.The metal tire uses materials such as gold, silver, copper as end tire, involves great expense, and it is complicated to be shaped.In addition, also has angle tire etc.
Through long technological improvement, modern lacquerware development tire material of more ends, to satisfy the needs of different lacquerware goods.For example tire is sent out by Burma, and animal dodds such as use horse hair are as end tire, or the boccaro tire, and product are graceful mutually, etc.But the manufacture craft human intervention of these end tire materials is more, and complex manufacturing process needs to consume lot of materials and time, and moulding lacks traditional Chinese culture to the pursuit of the natural divine force that created the universe manually to chisel and carve.
This shows that existing cucurbit goods technology is simple and crude, can only make cucurbit as viewing and admiring handicraft, no practical use.And tire technology also can't satisfy the growth requirement of big lacquer craftwork at the bottom of the existing lacquer, has variety of issue.And lacquer is combined with cucurbit, cucurbit as end tire material, is made the lacquer goods, can remedy these deficiencies.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of preparation method of lacquer cucurbit tire goods, simple and crude in order to solve existing cucurbit goods technology, can only make cucurbit as viewing and admiring handicraft, no practical use.And tire technology also can't satisfy the growth requirement of big lacquer craftwork at the bottom of the existing lacquer, has the disadvantage of variety of issue.
A kind of preparation method of lacquer cucurbit tire goods is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
The cucurbit crust is cleaned up;
Mark out line of cut cutting in cucurbit, remove cucurbit chamber internal thread flesh and seed;
With 40 orders-80 order sand papering cucurbit inner chamber and edge, brush raw lacquer one time at the cucurbit inner chamber, it is shady dried to put into shady room;
,, in follow-up step, come off as glue-line along outside gluing at the cucurbit mouth, need carry out brush coating again, before last is all over japanning, can stop to mend glue;
Mount cloth one deck at the cucurbit surface of internal cavity with the lacquer paste, it is shady dried to put into shady room, uses the sand papering of 40 orders-80 order smooth;
After the polishing, brush raw lacquer to filling and leading up woven design on the cloth surface, it is shady dried to put into shady room, after cloth table lacquer is done, uses 80 order sand paperings smooth;
Polishing is finished the back and is scraped ash in surface of internal cavity integral body, has scraped ash and cucurbit has been put into shady room is shady to be done, and polishes after doing, and so whole surface of internal cavity is all scraped greyly, polishes to be called after finishing and scrapes ash once;
All ashes need a raw lacquer of brushing and put into that shady room is shady does the back polishing after scraping ash per three times;
After having scraped ash successively according to the order of cinder, middle ash, thin ash, slurry ash, finish the making of grey tire;
After the ash tire is finished, coat with lacquer on grey tire surface and to be coated with raw lacquer and to put into that shady room is shady to be done, polishing at first uses 320 order sand paperings smooth during polishing, sand paper order number is coated with number of times and rises to 3000 orders gradually with coating with lacquer in the bruting process afterwards, and this coats with lacquer and be coated with, shadyly do, bruting process need repeat 20-30 time;
Inside and outside cucurbit, carry out surface treatment, adopt black light, push away light, imitate gold, wipe lacquer, twine one of rope made of hemp technology, or be used in combination.
Further, the cucurbit open form uses handsaw cutting large tracts of land, uses knife blade finishing otch, makes otch become 30 ° of-45 ° of oblique angles from inside to outside.
Further, the described shady operation of doing in shady room of putting into, reach the tack-free degree of enamelled coating after, can proceed subsequent step.
Further, the described cloth of mounting is the textile cloth of No. 8 grass clothes or spun yarn.
Further, describedly mount cloth such as need improve toughness, then mounting cloth is No. 2 burlap.
Further, scraping ash needs to carry out successively according to the order of cinder, middle ash, thin ash, slurry ash, and each will scrape these four kinds of ashes 1-3 time; Use 40 orders-120 order cloth sand paper when scraping the ash polishing, polishing is to smooth at every turn.
Further, all ashes use 320 order liquid honings scraping for per three times after the ash back brushes raw lacquer and shady doing.
Further, coat with lacquer and being coated with before the polishing or coating with lacquer and be coated with in the bruting process, the degree of depth occurs as grey tire and reach more than the 1mm and cave in, can't fill and lead up with lacquer liquid, need to mend earlier and scrape the slurry ash and fill and lead up, put into the shady back of doing, shady room and use 320 order sand paper cutting downs, coat with lacquer again afterwards and be coated with the first road raw lacquer to finishing.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
Time-honored lacquer skill is combined with the culture of traditional scholar's divine force that created the universe, regain the implication of cucurbit in Chinese culture, promote culture and the aesthetic taste of cucurbit goods.When providing new tire bone material for big lacquer craftwork, combine with artificial reconstructed with the natural moulding of cucurbit, open up new lacquer formative technology direction.By the invigoration effect of lacquer, cucurbit goods physical property is got a promotion, break away from the handicraft category that can only view and admire, enter the ranks of practical instruments product, create new commercial value.
The specific embodiment
For making big lacquer craftwork on tire bone manufacturing technology bases such as wooden tire, bamboo tire, skin tire, expand abundanter tire bone material, represent new moulding and expression effect, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of lacquer cucurbit tire goods, comprise following key step:
The first step: get a cucurbit, crust is cleaned up.
Second step: mark out line of cut in cucurbit, use handsaw and knife blade to cut along the line, make otch become 30 ° of-45 ° of oblique angles from inside to outside after, remove cucurbit chamber internal thread flesh and seed.
The 3rd step: with 60 order sand papering cucurbit inner chamber and edges, in cucurbit inner side brush raw lacquer one time, it is shady dried to put into shady room.
The 4th step: two-layer along outside gluing at the cucurbit mouth.
The 5th step: mount grass cloth one deck at the cucurbit surface of internal cavity No. 8 with the lacquer paste, it is shady dried to put into shady room.
The 6th step: after mounting the cloth drying, use 60 order sand paperings smooth.
The 7th step: the cloth table after polishing is brushed a raw lacquer, fills and leads up woven design, and it is shady dried to put into shady room, and lacquer uses 80 order sand paperings smooth after doing.
The 8th step: scrape cinder once on inner chamber cloth surface, namely integral body is scraped cinder one time, and it is shady dried to put into shady room, smooth with 40 order sand paperings; Ash twice in scraping then, ash is one time in namely scraping, and puts into the shade of shady room and does, and with 60 order sand paperings, ash is one time in scraping again, and it is shady dried to put into shady room, with 60 order sand paperings; Scraped ash in the cinder, twice, behind totally three ashes, be coated with raw lacquer one time at ash, put into that shady room is shady to be done, taken out and use 320 order sand paperings smooth; Scrape thin greyly twice again, namely scrape carefully grey one time, put into that shady room is shady to be done, with 80 order sand paperings, scrape carefully grey one time again, it is shady dried to put into shady room, with 80 order sand paperings; Scrape the slurry ash at last once, namely scrape the slurry ash one time, it is shady dried to put into shady room, smooth with 120 order sand paperings.Finish the making of grey tire.Cinder refers to the 60-80 order, and middle ash refers to the 200-320 order, and thin ash refers to the 1000-1600 order, and the slurry ash refers to more than 2000 orders.
The 9th step: after grey tire is finished, coat with lacquer on grey tire surface and to be coated with first pass raw lacquer, put into the shady back of doing, shady room and take out, use 320 order sand paperings smooth.Continue japanning then, shady doing, this process of polishing, this process are carried out 28 times altogether.The sand paper order number that uses during polishing is coated with number of times and rises to 3000 orders gradually with coating with lacquer.
The tenth step: at the cucurbit outer surface, carry out paint scraping technology and decorate; Coat with lacquer at surface of internal cavity that to be coated with black light pitch-dark, put into that shady room is shady to be done.
In sum, this manufacture technique can be created different decorative effects at the cucurbit surfaces externally and internally as required.Simultaneously, characteristics such as the superior corrosion resistance of lacquer, waterproof, high strength make the cucurbit goods break away from frangible, as to be difficult for preserving and not having practicality shortcoming.And the raw material natural environmental-protective, manufacture craft safety non-toxic, the finished product of making can be made packaging for foodstuff or hold utensil.And superior characteristics such as the cucurbit mold has lightly, moulding nature, material easily obtain with existing tire bone photo ratio, have been saved the loaded down with trivial details process of making base.As lacquerware tire bone, can enrich lacquerware moulding and effect.Therefore, present technique is the new breakthrough of cucurbit processing and lacquer technology.
Claims (8)
1. the preparation method of lacquer cucurbit tire goods is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
The cucurbit crust is cleaned up;
Mark out line of cut cutting in cucurbit, remove cucurbit chamber internal thread flesh and seed;
With 40 orders-80 order sand papering cucurbit inner chamber and edge, brush raw lacquer one time at the cucurbit inner chamber, it is shady dried to put into shady room;
,, in follow-up step, come off as glue-line along outside gluing at the cucurbit mouth, need carry out brush coating again, before last is all over japanning, can stop to mend glue;
Mount cloth one deck at the cucurbit surface of internal cavity with the lacquer paste, it is shady dried to put into shady room, uses the sand papering of 40 orders-80 order smooth;
After the polishing, brush raw lacquer to filling and leading up woven design on the cloth surface, it is shady dried to put into shady room, after cloth table lacquer is done, uses 80 order sand paperings smooth;
Polishing is finished the back and is scraped ash in surface of internal cavity integral body, has scraped ash and cucurbit has been put into shady room is shady to be done, and polishes after doing, and so whole surface of internal cavity is all scraped greyly, polishes to be called after finishing and scrapes ash once;
All ashes need a raw lacquer of brushing and put into that shady room is shady does the back polishing after scraping ash per three times;
After having scraped ash successively according to the order of cinder, middle ash, thin ash, slurry ash, finish the making of grey tire;
After the ash tire is finished, coat with lacquer on grey tire surface and to be coated with raw lacquer and to put into that shady room is shady to be done, polishing at first uses 320 order sand paperings smooth during polishing, sand paper order number is coated with number of times and rises to 3000 orders gradually with coating with lacquer in the bruting process afterwards, and this coats with lacquer and be coated with, shadyly do, bruting process need repeat 20-30 time;
Inside and outside cucurbit, carry out surface treatment, adopt black light, push away light, imitate gold, wipe lacquer, twine one of rope made of hemp technology, or be used in combination.
2. the preparation method of lacquer cucurbit tire goods according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the cucurbit open form uses handsaw cutting large tracts of land, uses knife blade finishing otch, makes otch become 30 ° of-45 ° of oblique angles from inside to outside.
3. the preparation method of lacquer cucurbit tire goods according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the described shady operation of doing in shady room of putting into, reach the tack-free degree of enamelled coating after, can proceed subsequent step.
4. the preparation method of lacquer cucurbit tire goods according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the described cloth of mounting is No. 8 grass clothes or the textile cloth of spun yarn.
5. the preparation method of lacquer cucurbit tire goods according to claim 1 is characterized in that, describedly mounts cloth such as need improve toughness, and then mounting cloth is No. 2 burlap.
6. the preparation method of lacquer cucurbit tire goods according to claim 1 is characterized in that, scraping ash needs carry out successively according to the order of cinder, middle ash, thin ash, slurry ash, and each will scrape these four kinds of ashes 1-3 time; Use 40 orders-120 order cloth sand paper when scraping the ash polishing, polishing is to smooth at every turn.
7. the preparation method of lacquer cucurbit tire goods according to claim 1 is characterized in that, all ashes use 320 order liquid honings scraping for per three times after the ash back brushes raw lacquer and shady doing.
8. the preparation method of lacquer cucurbit tire goods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, coat with lacquer to be coated with before the polishing or to coat with lacquer and be coated with in the bruting process, the degree of depth occurring as grey tire reaches more than the 1mm and caves in, can't fill and lead up with lacquer liquid, need to mend earlier and scrape the slurry ash and fill and lead up, put into the shady back of doing, shady room and use 320 order sand paper cutting downs, coat with lacquer again afterwards and be coated with the first road raw lacquer to finishing.
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| CN201310231414.0A CN103273790B (en) | 2013-06-10 | 2013-06-10 | Method for manufacturing lacquered gourd blank product |
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| CN201310231414.0A CN103273790B (en) | 2013-06-10 | 2013-06-10 | Method for manufacturing lacquered gourd blank product |
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| CN103273790B CN103273790B (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105415473A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-03-23 | 安徽省俞金海漆器工艺有限公司 | Paint-emery inkstone |
| CN106004207A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-10-12 | 王占军 | Lacquer production technology |
| CN108081849A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-29 | 黄文勇 | A kind of production method of model gourd device bodiless lacquer |
| CN108995462A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-14 | 中华全国供销合作总社西安生漆涂料研究所 | A kind of pomegranate tire lacquerware and preparation method thereof |
| CN109017111A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-18 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of seedpod of the lotus craftwork manufacturing method |
| CN109080363A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2018-12-25 | 张稚玄 | Lacquer eggshell cup and its preparation process |
| CN109353155A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-02-19 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of lacquer craftwork preparation method |
| CN109531751A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-03-29 | 李科 | A kind of processing technology of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither shape |
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| CN109624585A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-04-16 | 山西大师哥文化传播有限公司 | A kind of silverware coats with lacquer decorations technique |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108995462A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-14 | 中华全国供销合作总社西安生漆涂料研究所 | A kind of pomegranate tire lacquerware and preparation method thereof |
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| CN109080363A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2018-12-25 | 张稚玄 | Lacquer eggshell cup and its preparation process |
| CN109353155A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-02-19 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of lacquer craftwork preparation method |
| CN109531751A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-03-29 | 李科 | A kind of processing technology of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither shape |
| CN109693292A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-30 | 郑晓东 | The flat de- lacquer silver chopstick manufacture craft of one kind |
| CN109693292B (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2021-02-12 | 郑晓东 | Manufacturing process of silver chopsticks with flat-off lacquer |
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| CN103273790B (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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