CN109693292A - The flat de- lacquer silver chopstick manufacture craft of one kind - Google Patents
The flat de- lacquer silver chopstick manufacture craft of one kind Download PDFInfo
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- CN109693292A CN109693292A CN201910081661.4A CN201910081661A CN109693292A CN 109693292 A CN109693292 A CN 109693292A CN 201910081661 A CN201910081661 A CN 201910081661A CN 109693292 A CN109693292 A CN 109693292A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
- B27M3/24—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of household utensils, e.g. spoons, clothes hangers, clothes pegs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/36—Successively applying liquids or other fluent materials, e.g. without intermediate treatment
- B05D1/38—Successively applying liquids or other fluent materials, e.g. without intermediate treatment with intermediate treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/12—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by mechanical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/06—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood
- B05D7/08—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood using synthetic lacquers or varnishes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M1/00—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
- B27M1/08—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching by multi-step processes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Table Equipment (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
Abstract
It is final that finished product, the silver chopstick that the present invention is processed are safe and environment-friendly high-quality the present invention relates to daily necessity manufacture field, more particularly to a kind of flat de- lacquer silver chopstick manufacture craft, including production carcass, the natural paint layer of production, silver jeweleries polishing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to daily necessity manufacture fields, more particularly to a kind of flat de- lacquer silver chopstick manufacture craft.
Background technique
Chopsticks are indispensable articles in daily life, and chopsticks can all be used by having a meal, however the type of chopsticks but has very
More, bamboo and wood chopsticks commonly paint chopsticks, the various chopsticks such as disposable bamboo chopsticks, however these chopsticks often have many disadvantages, or even not
Conducive to people's health, and many chopsticks processing technology often material reducings, lack awareness of safety.
The chopsticks of bamboo and wood material are the chopsticks kinds that most of us family often selects.Due to being commonly used, washing, bamboo,
The wooden chopsticks moisture content is higher, it is easy to breed aspergillus flavus.Aflatoxin is presently found toxicity, the strongest natural cause of carcinogenicity
Cancer object.Chopsticks not president Aspergillus flavus itself is but easy hiding starch in the chopsticks not cleaned up, moist, warm
Under environment, such chopsticks are easy to happen mildew, to generate aflatoxin.
The paint chopsticks of chemistry paint are applied on bamboo and wood chopsticks due to color, the gorgeous multiplicity of pattern, are also liked deeply by many families,
But " paint " applied on " paint " chopsticks surface currently on the market is essentially all chemistry paint, chemistry paint itself have formaldehyde, benzene it
The safety problem of class, paint, which is used for a long time, the risk that falls off, and often contains heavy metal in these paints, after taking in human body, in metabolism
It will increase liver, kidney burden in the process.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and chopsticks long-time service is avoided to endanger health of people, and mention
A kind of flat de- lacquer silver chopstick manufacture craft is supplied, the present invention is by novel processing method silver chopstick produced, and safety, quality is again
It is good.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved by the following measures: the flat de- lacquer silver chopstick manufacture craft of one kind, including as follows
Step:
One, carcass is made:
A, bamboo and wood or 304 steel is selected to be processed into the chopsticks embryo that length is 22-25cm；
B, the chopsticks embryo in a is coated into raw lacquer, being put into temperature is 25 DEG C, and the shady room that humidity is 85% dries in the shade 48 hours, is then put again
Entering drying box, drying temperature is 150 DEG C, it is 6 hours dry, then dry carcass is polished smooth with the sand paper of 320 mesh,
Obtain carcass semi-finished product；
C, the carcass semi-finished product in b are mounted into upper natural silk or burlap using raw lacquer, places into shady room and dry in the shade 48 hours, then again
Raw lacquer is coated, continues to be put into shady room and dry in the shade 48 hours, then polished smooth with the sand paper of 400 mesh, applied again after polishing smooth
Upper raw lacquer then installs silver jeweleries in the shank of carcass semi-finished product and head respectively, is then placed in shady room and dries in the shade 48 hours, obtains tire
Body；
Two, natural paint layer is made:
D, the carcass made from c coats first of priming paint, is then placed in shady room and dries in the shade 7 days to 10 days, then with the sand paper of 600 mesh
It polishes, obtains semi-finished product one；
E, lacquer is applied on the semi-finished product of d one, is then placed in shady room and dries in the shade 48 hours, then is polished with 600 mesh sand paper, obtain half
Finished product two；
F, colored paint is applied on the semi-finished product of e two, is then placed in shady room and dries in the shade 48 hours, then polished with 600 mesh sand paper, obtain semi-finished product
Three；
G, on the resulting semi-finished product three of f repeat f step 11 time, chopsticks body surface face formed with a thickness of 1-1.5mm thickness paint layer, then
It is put into drying box, drying temperature is 130 DEG C, it is 8 hours dry, it is then polished with the sand paper of 240 mesh, is polishing to leakage step
Silver jeweleries in c obtains semi-finished product four；
H, polished lacquer is applied on the semi-finished product of g four, is then placed in shady room and dries in the shade 48 hours, then with the sand paper water mill of 600 mesh；
I, repeat h step 3 time, obtain semi-finished product five, then by semi-finished product five successively with 600 mesh, 800 mesh, 1000 mesh, 1500 mesh,
2000 mesh, 2500 mesh, 3000 mesh, 4000 mesh, 5000 mesh sand paper carry out water mill, obtain semi-finished product six；
J, add plant ash to push away light with peanut oil the resulting semi-finished product six of i, then cleaned up with medicinal alcohol, then smear and mention again
Village paint is recycled the village clusters Jiang Ti paint to wipe, is then placed in shady room and dries in the shade 72 hours, then pushed away again using plant ash
Light is then smeared again and mentions village paint, is wiped using the village clusters Jiang Ti paint, is then placed in shady room and dries in the shade 72 hours, obtain chopsticks body；
Three, silver jeweleries polishes:
K, the shank for being equipped with silver jeweleries on the chopsticks body of j and head are subjected to water mill with the sand paper of 5000 mesh, then cross water mill
Silver jeweleries part adds peanut oil to be polished with the thin dark grey that powder-refining with water is crossed, and obtains finished product.
The flat de- lacquer silver chopstick manufacture craft of above-mentioned one kind, the priming paint of step d is raw lacquer, lacquer, boiled wood oil according to 4:3:3
Weight ratio modulate.
The flat de- lacquer silver chopstick manufacture craft of above-mentioned one kind, the production method for mentioning village paint of step j are as follows: cut off from lacquer tree
Raw lacquer be put into wooden barrel stand 5 months after, take stand after upper layer one third raw lacquer, be filtered obtained.
Above-mentioned one kind is flat to take off lacquer silver chopstick manufacture craft, and carcass semi-finished product shank silver jeweleries is installed as 4-6cm in step c,
Head silver jeweleries is installed as 4-5cm.
The amount painted every time in the present invention takes around with 350 grams to 400 grams of raw lacquer by taking 100 pairs of chopsticks as an example, pushes away light
Paint 800 grams to 1000 grams or so, polishing be in order to lower one of technique increase adhesive force, water mill than early period polishing (dry grinding) more
Add it is fine, soft, water mill be in order to make the more flat and smooth raising finish in surface, and for lower one of technique improve
Adhesive force.Including the polishing in g step before g step, it is provided to carry out the adjustment of form and subsequent coat raising is attached
Put forth effort service, for form be with it is smooth it is straight be standard the Cheng Du that determines polishing, for improve adhesive force as mesh
Polishing, as long as standard is that lacquer painting wears into matt, all polishings after g step include push away light, wipe clearly be all for
The finish service of lacquer painting is improved, is briefly exactly in order to smooth, glittering.
It is exactly the thickness in order to improve paint film that japanning is repeated several times in step, because several after the natural lacquer film forming of liquid
Thickness is had few, wants that forming enough film thickness will brush repeatedly.But polish between every layer of paint if not having to sand paper,
Qi Gan can be also layered later, so must polish every time, made to be interlocked between per pass paint layer, formed an entirety
Relatively thick coating.
The raising of coating layer thickness means that sturdy and durable.The chemistry paint of modern crafts can be very thick with single layer paint, but
It is chemistry paint is all synthesis, some harmful chemical materials are all less safe, and the production of chemistry paint and use not rings
It protects, the aging of chemistry paint is also very fast, and lacquer is biological agent, is the myron of green plants lacquer tree, is cut open from bark
What openning flow down is exactly raw lacquer, and not needing any additive can form a film drying, real natural environmental-protective, and lacquer is dry
After film forming, has the function of acidproof, alkaline-resisting, anti-oxidant, sterilization.The film forming procedure of lacquer is long, its hardness of paint film reaches
2 years or so are almost taken to maximum value, as the baking vanish of automobile, fast can as a child reach most the hardness of chemistry paint more than 2
Big value.But the aging of chemistry paint is also quickly, fast one or two years, it is slow also with regard to more than 10 years.And the current China of lacquer has evidence that can examine
Unearthed lacquerware have history in 8000, really sustain its quality through age.
Shank in the present invention refers to that the hand-held end of chopsticks, head refer to clamping part, that is, press from both sides the position of food, most
The rectangular of 5mm*5mm can be made in handle end by first chopsticks embryo, and head is the circle that diameter is 3mm, in shank installation
Silver jeweleries can decorate for fine silver, and the silver jeweleries on head can adorn for fine silver skin or stamp.Water is added in thin dark greys more than 200 mesh
Middle stirring only takes the outstanding mixed liquid on upper layer, obtains superfine dark grey after dry.It is this with outstanding mixed liquid obtain the method for fine powder:
Powder-refining with water.The production method for mentioning village paint of step j are as follows: the raw lacquer cut off from lacquer tree was put into wooden barrel standing after 5 months, after taking standing
The raw lacquer of upper layer one third, be filtered it is obtained, this filtering be on 250 mesh nylon leaching nets be superimposed flour cake be filtered, face
Cake is 5 to 7 layers of pure cotton cloth and is formed by stacking.
Silver chopstick produced by the present invention health, environmental protection, nontoxic, relatively sanitary, people are using safer, and cleaning also facilitates, more
Will not breed bacterium, the present invention repeatedly paints in the production process, polishes, and the paint applied be it is pure natural, add without any
Add agent, people is allowed to feel more relieved, is polished for a plurality of times and makes next process adhesive force stronger, it is final to push away light, wipe and allow chopsticks to have seen clearly
Come it is more smooth, glittering, while add silver jeweleries it is not only beautiful but also nontoxic, without chemical agent.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment 1: the flat de- lacquer silver chopstick manufacture craft of one kind includes the following steps:
One, carcass is made:
A, the chopsticks embryo that bamboo processing is 22cm at length is selected；
B, the chopsticks embryo in a is coated into raw lacquer, being put into temperature is 25 DEG C, and the shady room that humidity is 85% dries in the shade 48 hours, is then put again
Entering drying box, drying temperature is 150 DEG C, it is 6 hours dry, then dry carcass is polished smooth with the sand paper of 320 mesh,
Obtain carcass semi-finished product；
C, the carcass semi-finished product in b are mounted into upper natural silk using raw lacquer, places into shady room and dry in the shade 48 hours, then coats life again
Paint continues to be put into shady room and dry in the shade 48 hours, then polished smooth with the sand paper of 400 mesh, coats raw lacquer after polishing smooth again,
Then silver jeweleries is installed in the shank of carcass semi-finished product and head respectively, is then placed in shady room and dries in the shade 48 hours, obtain carcass；Carcass half
Finished product shank silver jeweleries is installed as 4cm, and head silver jeweleries is installed as 5cm；
Two, natural paint layer is made:
D, the carcass made from c coats first of priming paint, is then placed in shady room and dries in the shade 7 days, is then beaten with the sand paper of 600 mesh
Mill, obtains semi-finished product one；Priming paint is raw lacquer, lacquer, boiled wood oil are modulated according to the weight ratio of 4:3:3；
E, lacquer is applied on the semi-finished product of d one, is then placed in shady room and dries in the shade 48 hours, then is polished with 600 mesh sand paper, obtain half
Finished product two；
F, colored paint is applied on the semi-finished product of e two, is then placed in shady room and dries in the shade 48 hours, then polished with 600 mesh sand paper, obtain semi-finished product
Three；
G, f step 11 time is repeated on the resulting semi-finished product three of f, the paint layer that chopsticks body surface face is formed with a thickness of 1mm thickness is then placed in
Drying box, drying temperature is 130 DEG C, 8 hours dry, is then polished with the sand paper of 240 mesh, is polishing to and leaks out in step c
Silver jeweleries, obtain semi-finished product four；
H, polished lacquer is applied on the semi-finished product of g four, is then placed in shady room and dries in the shade 48 hours, then with the sand paper water mill of 600 mesh；
I, repeat h step 3 time, obtain semi-finished product five, then by semi-finished product five successively with 600 mesh, 800 mesh, 1000 mesh, 1500 mesh,
2000 mesh, 2500 mesh, 3000 mesh, 4000 mesh, 5000 mesh sand paper carry out water mill, obtain semi-finished product six；
J, add plant ash to push away light with peanut oil the resulting semi-finished product six of i, then cleaned up with medicinal alcohol, then smear and mention again
Village paint is recycled the village clusters Jiang Ti paint to wipe, is then placed in shady room and dries in the shade 72 hours, then pushed away again using plant ash
Light is then smeared again and mentions village paint, is wiped using the village clusters Jiang Ti paint, is then placed in shady room and dries in the shade 72 hours, obtain chopsticks body；Mention the village
The production method of paint are as follows: the raw lacquer cut off from lacquer tree was put into wooden barrel standing after 5 months, took the life of upper layer one third after standing
Paint, is filtered obtained；
Three, silver jeweleries polishes:
K, the shank for being equipped with silver jeweleries on the chopsticks body of j and head are subjected to water mill with the sand paper of 5000 mesh, then cross water mill
Silver jeweleries part adds peanut oil to be polished with the thin dark grey that powder-refining with water is crossed, and obtains finished product.
Embodiment 2: the flat de- lacquer silver chopstick manufacture craft of one kind includes the following steps:
One, carcass is made:
A, timber is selected to be processed into the chopsticks embryo that length is 25cm；
B, the chopsticks embryo in a is coated into raw lacquer, being put into temperature is 25 DEG C, and the shady room that humidity is 85% dries in the shade 48 hours, is then put again
Entering drying box, drying temperature is 150 DEG C, it is 6 hours dry, then dry carcass is polished smooth with the sand paper of 320 mesh,
Obtain carcass semi-finished product；
C, the carcass semi-finished product in b are mounted into upper natural silk using raw lacquer, places into shady room and dry in the shade 48 hours, then coats life again
Paint continues to be put into shady room and dry in the shade 48 hours, then polished smooth with the sand paper of 400 mesh, coats raw lacquer after polishing smooth again,
Then silver jeweleries is installed in the shank of carcass semi-finished product and head respectively, is then placed in shady room and dries in the shade 48 hours, obtain carcass；Carcass half
Finished product shank silver jeweleries is installed as 6cm, and head silver jeweleries is installed as 4cm；
Two, natural paint layer is made:
D, the carcass made from c coats first of priming paint, is then placed in shady room and dries in the shade 10 days, is then carried out with the sand paper of 600 mesh
Polishing, obtains semi-finished product one；Priming paint is raw lacquer, lacquer, boiled wood oil are modulated according to the weight ratio of 4:3:3；
E, lacquer is applied on the semi-finished product of d one, is then placed in shady room and dries in the shade 48 hours, then is polished with 600 mesh sand paper, obtain half
Finished product two；
F, colored paint is applied on the semi-finished product of e two, is then placed in shady room and dries in the shade 48 hours, then polished with 600 mesh sand paper, obtain semi-finished product
Three；
G, f step 11 time is repeated on the resulting semi-finished product three of f, then the paint layer that chopsticks body surface face is formed with a thickness of 1.5mm thickness is put
Entering drying box, drying temperature is 130 DEG C, it is 8 hours dry, it is then polished with the sand paper of 240 mesh, is polishing to and leaks out step c
In silver jeweleries, obtain semi-finished product four；
H, polished lacquer is applied on the semi-finished product of g four, is then placed in shady room and dries in the shade 48 hours, then with the sand paper water mill of 600 mesh；
I, repeat h step 3 time, obtain semi-finished product five, then by semi-finished product five successively with 600 mesh, 800 mesh, 1000 mesh, 1500 mesh,
2000 mesh, 2500 mesh, 3000 mesh, 4000 mesh, 5000 mesh sand paper carry out water mill, obtain semi-finished product six；
J, add plant ash to push away light with peanut oil the resulting semi-finished product six of i, then cleaned up with medicinal alcohol, then smear and mention again
Village paint is recycled the village clusters Jiang Ti paint to wipe, is then placed in shady room and dries in the shade 72 hours, then pushed away again using plant ash
Light is then smeared again and mentions village paint, is wiped using the village clusters Jiang Ti paint, is then placed in shady room and dries in the shade 72 hours, obtain chopsticks body；Mention the village
The production method of paint are as follows: the raw lacquer cut off from lacquer tree was put into wooden barrel standing after 5 months, took the life of upper layer one third after standing
Paint, is filtered obtained；
Three, silver jeweleries polishes:
K, the shank for being equipped with silver jeweleries on the chopsticks body of j and head are subjected to water mill with the sand paper of 5000 mesh, then cross water mill
Silver jeweleries part adds peanut oil to be polished with the thin dark grey that powder-refining with water is crossed, and obtains finished product.
The flat de- lacquer silver chopstick manufacture craft of above-mentioned one kind, the priming paint of step d is raw lacquer, lacquer, boiled wood oil according to 4:3:3
Weight ratio modulate.
The flat de- lacquer silver chopstick manufacture craft of above-mentioned one kind, the production method for mentioning village paint of step j are as follows: cut off from lacquer tree
Raw lacquer be put into wooden barrel stand 5 months after, take stand after upper layer one third raw lacquer, be filtered obtained.
Above-mentioned one kind is flat to take off lacquer silver chopstick manufacture craft, and carcass semi-finished product shank silver jeweleries is installed as 6cm, head in step c
Portion's silver jeweleries is installed as 5cm.
Embodiment 3: the flat de- lacquer silver chopstick manufacture craft of one kind includes the following steps:
One, carcass is made:
A, 304 steel is selected to be processed into the chopsticks embryo that length is 23cm；
B, the chopsticks embryo in a is coated into raw lacquer, being put into temperature is 25 DEG C, and the shady room that humidity is 85% dries in the shade 48 hours, is then put again
Entering drying box, drying temperature is 150 DEG C, it is 6 hours dry, then dry carcass is polished smooth with the sand paper of 320 mesh,
Obtain carcass semi-finished product；
C, the carcass semi-finished product in b are mounted into upper burlap using raw lacquer, places into shady room and dry in the shade 48 hours, then coats life again
Paint continues to be put into shady room and dry in the shade 48 hours, then polished smooth with the sand paper of 400 mesh, coats raw lacquer after polishing smooth again,
Then silver jeweleries is installed in the shank of carcass semi-finished product and head respectively, is then placed in shady room and dries in the shade 48 hours, obtain carcass；Carcass half
Finished product shank silver jeweleries is installed as 5cm, and head silver jeweleries is installed as 4.5cm；
Two, natural paint layer is made:
D, the carcass made from c coats first of priming paint, is then placed in shady room and dries in the shade 8 days, is then beaten with the sand paper of 600 mesh
Mill, obtains semi-finished product one；Priming paint is raw lacquer, lacquer, boiled wood oil are modulated according to the weight ratio of 4:3:3；
E, lacquer is applied on the semi-finished product of d one, is then placed in shady room and dries in the shade 48 hours, then is polished with 600 mesh sand paper, obtain half
Finished product two；
F, colored paint is applied on the semi-finished product of e two, is then placed in shady room and dries in the shade 48 hours, then polished with 600 mesh sand paper, obtain semi-finished product
Three；
G, f step 11 time is repeated on the resulting semi-finished product three of f, then the paint layer that chopsticks body surface face is formed with a thickness of 1.3mm thickness is put
Entering drying box, drying temperature is 130 DEG C, it is 8 hours dry, it is then polished with the sand paper of 240 mesh, is polishing to and leaks out step c
In silver jeweleries, obtain semi-finished product four；
H, polished lacquer is applied on the semi-finished product of g four, is then placed in shady room and dries in the shade 48 hours, then with the sand paper water mill of 600 mesh；
I, repeat h step 3 time, obtain semi-finished product five, then by semi-finished product five successively with 600 mesh, 800 mesh, 1000 mesh, 1500 mesh,
2000 mesh, 2500 mesh, 3000 mesh, 4000 mesh, 5000 mesh sand paper carry out water mill, obtain semi-finished product six；
J, add plant ash to push away light with peanut oil the resulting semi-finished product six of i, then cleaned up with medicinal alcohol, then smear and mention again
Village paint is recycled the village clusters Jiang Ti paint to wipe, is then placed in shady room and dries in the shade 72 hours, then pushed away again using plant ash
Light is then smeared again and mentions village paint, is wiped using the village clusters Jiang Ti paint, is then placed in shady room and dries in the shade 72 hours, obtain chopsticks body；Mention the village
The production method of paint are as follows: the raw lacquer cut off from lacquer tree was put into wooden barrel standing after 5 months, took the life of upper layer one third after standing
Paint, is filtered obtained；
Three, silver jeweleries polishes:
K, the shank for being equipped with silver jeweleries on the chopsticks body of j and head are subjected to water mill with the sand paper of 5000 mesh, then cross water mill
Silver jeweleries part adds peanut oil to be polished with the thin dark grey that powder-refining with water is crossed, and obtains finished product.
Claims (4)
1. the flat de- lacquer silver chopstick manufacture craft of one kind, characterized by the following steps:
One, carcass is made:
A, bamboo and wood or 304 steel is selected to be processed into the chopsticks embryo that length is 22-25cm；
B, the chopsticks embryo in a is coated into raw lacquer, being put into temperature is 25 DEG C, and the shady room that humidity is 85% dries in the shade 48 hours, is then put again
Entering drying box, drying temperature is 150 DEG C, it is 6 hours dry, then dry carcass is polished smooth with the sand paper of 320 mesh,
Obtain carcass semi-finished product；
C, the carcass semi-finished product in b are mounted into upper natural silk or burlap using raw lacquer, places into shady room and dry in the shade 48 hours, then again
Raw lacquer is coated, continues to be put into shady room and dry in the shade 48 hours, then polished smooth with the sand paper of 400 mesh, applied again after polishing smooth
Upper raw lacquer then installs silver jeweleries in the shank of carcass semi-finished product and head respectively, is then placed in shady room and dries in the shade 48 hours, obtains tire
Body；
Two, natural paint layer is made:
D, the carcass made from c coats first of priming paint, is then placed in shady room and dries in the shade 7 days to 10 days, then with the sand paper of 600 mesh
It polishes, obtains semi-finished product one；
E, lacquer is applied on the semi-finished product of d one, is then placed in shady room and dries in the shade 48 hours, then is polished with 600 mesh sand paper, obtain half
Finished product two；
F, colored paint is applied on the semi-finished product of e two, is then placed in shady room and dries in the shade 48 hours, then polished with 600 mesh sand paper, obtain semi-finished product
Three；
G, on the resulting semi-finished product three of f repeat f step 11 time, chopsticks body surface face formed with a thickness of 1-1.5mm thickness paint layer, then
It is put into drying box, drying temperature is 130 DEG C, it is 8 hours dry, it is then polished with the sand paper of 240 mesh, is polishing to leakage step
Silver jeweleries in c obtains semi-finished product four；
H, polished lacquer is applied on the semi-finished product of g four, is then placed in shady room and dries in the shade 48 hours, then with the sand paper water mill of 600 mesh；
I, repeat h step 3 time, obtain semi-finished product five, then by semi-finished product five successively with 600 mesh, 800 mesh, 1000 mesh, 1500 mesh,
2000 mesh, 2500 mesh, 3000 mesh, 4000 mesh, 5000 mesh sand paper carry out water mill, obtain semi-finished product six；
J, add plant ash to push away light with peanut oil the resulting semi-finished product six of i, then cleaned up with medicinal alcohol, then smear and mention again
Village paint is recycled the village clusters Jiang Ti paint to wipe, is then placed in shady room and dries in the shade 72 hours, then pushed away again using plant ash
Light is then smeared again and mentions village paint, is wiped using the village clusters Jiang Ti paint, is then placed in shady room and dries in the shade 72 hours, obtain chopsticks body；
Three, silver jeweleries polishes:
K, the shank for being equipped with silver jeweleries on the chopsticks body of j and head are subjected to water mill with the sand paper of 5000 mesh, then cross water mill
Silver jeweleries part adds peanut oil to be polished with the thin dark grey that powder-refining with water is crossed, and obtains finished product.
2. a kind of flat de- lacquer silver chopstick manufacture craft according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the priming paint of step d is made a living
Paint, lacquer, boiled wood oil are modulated according to the weight ratio of 4:3:3.
3. a kind of flat de- lacquer silver chopstick manufacture craft according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step j's mentions what the village was painted
Production method are as follows: the raw lacquer cut off from lacquer tree was put into wooden barrel standing after 5 months, took the raw lacquer of upper layer one third after standing,
It is filtered obtained.
4. a kind of flat de- lacquer silver chopstick manufacture craft according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step c carcass half at
Product shank silver jeweleries is installed as 4-6cm, and head silver jeweleries is installed as 4-5cm.
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