CN1459257A - Device and method for forming at least two cigarettes in cigarette making machine - Google Patents
Device and method for forming at least two cigarettes in cigarette making machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN1459257A CN1459257A CN03136884A CN03136884A CN1459257A CN 1459257 A CN1459257 A CN 1459257A CN 03136884 A CN03136884 A CN 03136884A CN 03136884 A CN03136884 A CN 03136884A CN 1459257 A CN1459257 A CN 1459257A
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- tobacco
- windrow
- vertical shaft
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/14—Machines of the continuous-rod type
- A24C5/18—Forming the rod
- A24C5/1835—Multiple rod making devices
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Abstract
The invention relates to a device for forming at least two cigarettes in a cigarette making machine. The invention also relates to a corresponding cigarette making machine and a method for forming at least two cigarettes. The device of the invention comprises feeding means 37, 38, 39, 40, 40', 41, 41', 42 and 42' for transferring the especially mixed and well-selected tobaccos onto at least two flow surfaces 44, 44', 441, 441', 442, 442' for being guided to at least one suction continuous body conveyor 50 and 50'; and the feeding means 37, 38, 39, 40, 40', 41, 41', 42 and 42', which include at least two retention vertical holes 40 and 40', are arranged on front and rear sides in such a manner as to cross the conveyance direction 91 of the conveyors. The characteristic of the invention is in that the tobacco is provided by especially directly feeding the tobacco to at least two retention vertical holes, wherein the two retention vertical holes convey the tobacco to at least one flow surface, then the flow surface is supplied to at least two suction continuous body conveyor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates in the cigarette set frame, form the device of at least two tobacco rods.The invention still further relates to corresponding set frame and get the raw materials ready and form the method for at least two tobacco rods by unique tobacco with such device.
Background technology
A kind of related device that is used for forming at least one tobacco rods in the cigarette set frame is disclosed from patent applicant's DE10154807.9.The task of said device is, by the tobacco feed arrangement being optimized structural design and hydraulically operated design, the positive role of further reinforcement and stabilization fluid bed distributor, wherein solution is, in the cigarette set frame, form at least one tobacco rods and have and be with guide an improvement of device that leads to the feed arrangement of flow surface drawing-in type web conveyer and that constitute one tobacco/air layer into through the tobacco of metering and screening, with the tobacco throughput direction relatively, feed arrangement has one and is placed in a sorting unit that feeds the upstream of the metrological service in the flow surface.Here, sorting unit zigzag sorter preferably.Within the scope of the invention, flow surface especially is set for and forms a tobacco layer/air layer.
Also from DE3619579C2, known, given compound set frame feed, wherein behind the windrow vertical shaft, be provided with a sorter on the tobacco throughput direction by a tobacco material vertical shaft.In device according to DE3619579C2, tobacco (width situation of distributor extension can know in Fig. 3 see) on the whole width of the distributor shown in Figure 1 as it be deposited into as shown in the figure and on the spigot surface that is also referred to as flow surface in the present invention.In in the view of the III of Fig. 2 of this patent, can be clear that the width of spigot surface or flow surface, this width is along the horizontal whole spigot surface or the flow surface of having covered of the tobacco direction of motion.No matter be DE3619579C2, or DE10154807.9, they all should be included in the disclosure of the application's patent fully.In the application's patent, be called as flow surface at the so-called spigot surface in the DE3619579C2.
Summary of the invention
Compare with background technology, task of the present invention is to propose a kind of like this possibility, promptly quickens to have the cigarette set frame of the above-mentioned type device with regard to the tobacco process velocity.When many one of tobacco rods, should guarantee the even distribution of tobacco all the time here, relevantly with pipe tobacco length, mixing and kind.In addition, offer a flexible program, wherein plume can form on the whole device width or on the whole substantially width, thereby can realize forming fast plume.
This task solves by a device that forms two tobacco rods in the cigarette set frame at least, its characteristics are, be provided with feed arrangement, they are used for carrying especially the tobacco through metering and screening at least two flow surfaces that lead to a drawing-in type plume conveyer at least separately, wherein feed arrangement comprises two windrow vertical shafts at least, and they are provided with in the transversely front and back of the throughput direction of drawing-in type plume conveyer.
By by device of the present invention, can realize the very quick and effective conveying of tobacco, wherein can form two well-proportioned tobacco rods apace at least.
The windrow vertical shaft preferably is arranged on the whole device width basically.Within the scope of the present invention, device width especially whole tobacco blanking width or the whole width on flow surface before being assigned to other flow surface.In the present invention, the notion of " whole substantially width " also comprises whole width, and one of them is not to distribute or form that tobacco rods is established and be placed in device housing on every side for tobacco not include in width certainly.In Fig. 4 of DE3209195C2, whole width may also be arranged on the whole width of the wall 36 of 31 li in oriented well.In other words, width is the efficient apparatus width that is used to form tobacco rods.
If the windrow vertical shaft is parallel to each other basically, then can produce tobacco rods especially uniformly.Within the scope of the present invention, these windrow vertical shafts are especially arranged front and back.In the present invention, the transversely layout that especially means at width is arranged in front and back.If operating personnel stand in before the device and (or opposite) extension from left to right under observation of drawing-in type plume conveyer, then be provided with before and after the windrow vertical shaft.
If be provided with at least one tobacco sorter, wherein at least one tobacco sorter flows with regard to tobacco and is arranged in before the windrow vertical shaft, then just carries out the tobacco sorting before the generation tobacco is got the raw materials ready.In this case, preferably supply unsorted or the thorough tobacco of sorting not.Especially in the present invention, on the tobacco throughput direction, in these windrow vertical shaft back the tobacco sorter is not set, thereby can produces uniform tobacco rods, and do not need many conveying air.Preferably from getting the raw materials ready, at least one common tobacco takes out tobacco.
When being provided with a charging gear, wherein charging gear can provide tobacco alternately at least two windrow vertical shafts, can realize the uniform distribution of tobacco.Another possibility is, can carry out same fashion material basically continuously, wherein inevitablely must take some measures, so that realize evenly charging for this reason.As charging gear of the present invention, for example consider to use a striker plate, a Y shape part, a band that moves back and forth and an analog.To this, in describing, accompanying drawing also to be further detailed.Charging gear preferably with greater than and preferably come work much larger than the feed frequency of the discharging frequency of tobacco gate.By this structure of apparatus of the present invention, in advance with respect to the tobacco decomposition.For example, the feed frequency can be ten times or five times of windrow vertical shaft discharging frequency.The tobacco gate is arranged in to presort before the orchestration and receive and utilizes gas to flow to the tobacco segment of cigarette machine usually, and it has carried out in tobacco preparation device (phase I) lining preparing to handle.
When being used for being provided with at least one first gate between space that tobacco gets the raw materials ready and the windrow vertical shaft, can purpose very clearly tobacco be transported to the windrow vertical shaft.Here, first gate especially is provided for making air stream to separate with tobacco, so that after tobacco carries out pneumatic separating, just make tobacco targetedly continue to carry, thereby to the way of drawing-in type plume conveyer, do not needing to aspirate a large amount of air with the least possible air.
If between space that is used for sorting tobacco and windrow vertical shaft one second gate is set, wherein second gate is used for just can realizing the even charging of windrow vertical shaft with arriving the tobacco portioning of windrow vertical shaft.Second gate preferably is arranged in the downstream of first gate.In a particularly preferred form of implementation of device of the present invention, be provided with at least one gate, it has at least one first gate and function at least one second gate.
If in the zone of two drawing-in type plume conveyers, be provided with an air exhaust device at least, can realize that then uniform plume generates.The air exhaust device is used to take away the redundance that makes tobacco flow air on flow surface, that is to say, up to all not taking enough air away as drawing-in type plume conveyer and the presumable space of rolling itself.If than carry the more air of function suction that tobacco is delivered to drawing-in type plume conveyer with the drawing-in type plume, it is significant especially then carrying out the air pump drainage.Be preferably in each and be positioned on the aspectant conduit wall that flows an air exhaust device is set, especially in the zone of each drawing-in type plume conveyer.
If at least two flow surfaces are divided into separately two and lead to the flow surface of a drawing-in type plume conveyer separately, then can make totally four tobacco rods simultaneously, so just may realize by tobacco changing especially fast and effectively to tobacco rods.Another scheme can make tobacco slower than traditional to the transformation of tobacco rods, is not very urgent thereby make manufacturing procedure subsequently, does not reduce productivity ratio simultaneously.
Also can be if can from two tobaccos are got the raw materials ready, take out tobacco separately at least two windrow vertical shaft feed, just can produce two tobacco rods that tobacco varieties is different simultaneously, thus the cigarette that can make two kinds of different trades mark with a device that is used in the cigarette set frame forming at least two tobacco rods.Thereby, in cigarette production, obtained high degree of flexibility.
This task also by use at least two windrow vertical shafts of arranging along the horizontal front and back of the throughput direction of drawing-in type plume conveyer in a cigarette set frame, produces at least two also preferably four tobacco rods finish.In this case, when at least two different types of tobaccos can be processed into tobacco rods simultaneously, cigarette production just can have high degree of flexibility.This task is also finished by a kind of corresponding cigarette set frame, and this machine comprises apparatus of the present invention that at least one is above-mentioned.
At last, this task is used to form at least three and the cigarette set frame that is preferably the device of 2m tobacco rods and finishes by having one, and wherein m is a natural number and greater than 1.By cigarette set frame of the present invention, can produce a plurality of tobacco rods very apace, i.e. at least three tobacco rods, thus cigarette is produced to carry out than higher so far speed.N windrow vertical shaft preferably is set.In a preferred embodiment of cigarette set frame of the present invention, be provided with at least one above-mentioned apparatus of the present invention.
According to the present invention, be provided with a kind of cigarette set frame, it has 2n windrow vertical shaft and as many or the drawing-in type plume conveyer that doubles of quantity, so that make the tobacco rods of n or 2n different tobacco varieties respectively.Here, n is 1 or greater than 1 integer.By cigarette set frame of the present invention, can in the cigarette set frame, process multiple tobacco simultaneously and become the cigarette bar and then make cigarette thus, thereby, the cigarette that can produce two or more different trades mark simultaneously.
The present invention is also realized by unique tobacco method that forms two tobacco rods of getting the raw materials ready by a kind of at least, wherein especially directly get the raw materials ready and provide tobacco at least two windrow vertical shafts by tobacco, here, tobacco is sent to respectively at least one flow surface by at least two windrow vertical shafts and then tobacco is flowed at least two drawing-in type plume conveyers, wherein the windrow vertical shaft be arranged on aspirate the plume conveyer throughput direction transversely.By method of the present invention, can all evenly form tobacco rods apace.
If preferably, just stoped the tobacco decomposition to the alternately charging of at least two windrow vertical shafts.Here, preferably portioning filling windrow vertical shaft wherein needs many parts, so that fill fully.In an embodiment preferred of the inventive method, the charging frequency of windrow vertical shaft is greater than the discharging frequency that also especially is far longer than the tobacco gate.
If regulation, windrow perpendicular and charging and to deliver to respectively at least one flow surface all be to carry out on the whole substantially width of allocation units that are used for tobacco is distributed at least two drawing-in type plume conveyers, then can form tobacco rods especially fast and effectively.
Preferably make tobacco carry out sorting in advance, thus only need be with the least possible conveying air when generating tobacco rods.In a particularly preferred form of implementation of the present invention, especially side by side produce three, four or a plurality of tobacco rods.If production quantity is the tobacco rods of windrow vertical shaft quantity twice, then especially these flow surfaces are allocated to two wide subsequent flowing faces separately with regard to its width, so that as among DE3619579C2 or the EP1174046A2, realizing the uniform distribution of tobacco filament and tobacco rods, not only can be two tobacco rods wherein, and can be four or more.Above-mentioned these patents should be included in the disclosure of present patent application fully.
When get the raw materials ready tobacco and at least two windrow vertical shafts between make when carrying air and tobacco to separate, the result when generating tobacco rods with the least possible air exhaust device subsequently, can realize uniform tobacco rods formation.
Preferably the windrow vertical shaft is imported with tobacco in portioning ground.In addition, preferably in the flow surface zone and/or in drawing-in type plume conveyer zone, take especially unnecessary air away.
Description of drawings
Following present invention is described according to embodiment and with reference to accompanying drawing, but this total without limits inventive concept, wherein about all details more of the present invention that in article, are not described in detail, can be clearly referring to referring to accompanying drawing.Be depicted as:
Fig. 1: the schematic diagram of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2: the partial schematic diagram of another form of implementation of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 3: the partial schematic diagram of another form of implementation;
Fig. 4-Figure 12: the generalized section that is each distributor respectively;
Figure 13: at the schematic diagram of the part shown in Figure 12 of another form of implementation;
Figure 14: the schematic diagram of the part shown in Figure 12 in another form of implementation;
Figure 15: the part figure of another form of implementation of apparatus of the present invention;
Figure 16: the schematic diagram of another form of implementation of apparatus of the present invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is illustrated in the apparatus of the present invention that form at least two tobacco rods in the cigarette set frame, and what wherein the schematic diagram of Fig. 1 only showed a tobacco dispenser is important components for purposes of the invention.
Tobacco is fed to one from a pneumatic tobacco gate 11 and presorts orchestration 10, and it is provided with rake formula roller 12 and 13.Presort orchestration 10 and feed a tobacco storage tank 16, be provided with a vertical conveyer 17 at the storage tank outlet side, it and comb fall grading roller 21 actings in conjunction that the blade roller 18 of tobacco and bang into tobacco in a feed vertical shaft 19 under leading to.The border of feed vertical shaft 19 is made of a limiting plate 20.Feed vertical shaft 19 sides feed in the part of a sorting unit, and sorting unit becomes the form of vertically arranged zigzag sorter 22.
In addition, cross-ventilation system at separation circuit is integrated with tobacco/air separator 26 that an one-tenth is examined Anda (Coanda) separator form for 24 li, it links to each other with the suction side of crossflow blower 23 on the two ends of a separation seamed edge 36 on the one hand, feed an impeller gate 37 that is positioned at two windrow vertical shaft 40,40 ' tops on the other hand.
Substantially vertically arranged windrow vertical shaft 40,40 ' end be the outlet of its vertical shaft, these outlets in the embodiment shown in Fig. 2,3, become to have corresponding vibration spare 60,60 ' the form of vibration outlet, its lower end respectively one with bump roller 41, a 41 ' coefficient discharge rolls 42,42 ' on.Windrow vertical shaft 40,40 ' and impeller gate 37 between also be provided with one and wingly take turns 38, it is used for the tobacco portioning, also has a distribution member 39, by it can a part ground with two windrow vertical shafts of tobacco alternative supply 40,40 '.
Return Fig. 1, discharge rolls 42,42 ' below, can see respectively has a guide channel, this passage is limited by a spigot surface, this spigot surface change over to each single track flow surface 44,44 of a flow channel '.Flow channel is stacked up and down at first.By air blast input unit 43,43 ', flow surface 44,44 ' on produce the tobacco delivery air be close to.Flow surface 44,44 ' feeding upwards is below a plume manufacturing cell of a compound set frame, wherein in Fig. 1, schematically illustrated two suction plume conveyers 50,50 ', Fig. 2,3 schematically illustrated suction plume conveyer 50,50 with respective numbers ' plume manufacturing cell 51.The structure of drawing-in type plume conveyer is corresponding to DE3619579C2.According to shown in Figure 1, to the flow of tobacco that gets on arrive two parallel drawing-in type plume conveyers 50,50 arranged side by side ', this conveyer constitutes at tobacco channel bottom current conveyer belt of process at the bottom of the hole by one respectively, and the back side of band is under the swabbing action of a negative pressure cavity.Unnecessary conveying air is by air suction element 30,30 ' taken away.Carry air itself by one illustrate the air- flow 43 or 43 that draws ' be drawn towards flow surface 44,44 '.
Tobacco/air separator 26 is arranged around a tubular body 48.
Carry out being passed on the preliminary treatment that generates the lint shape flow of tobacco processing in road into a plume in the sorter system in the distributor that merges to the cigarette set frame, its working method is as described below.
Tobacco is through gate 11 and presort orchestration 10 and enter tobacco storage tank 16 and to vertical conveyer 17, from here, so continuously flow of tobacco is supplied with separation system, and the vertical conveyer 17 that the vertical conveyer rake promptly is housed combing in the tobacco storage tank goes out tobacco.For making vertical conveyer 17 realize uniform load, wipe unnecessary tobacco by blade roller 18.By the rotating speed of monitoring vertical conveyer 17, can when reducing, rated speed shut down, with the damage that prevents from for example to cause by foreign matter.
The tobacco that is positioned on the vertical conveyer 17 arrives in the sphere of action of grading roller 21, this grading roller quickens to send tobacco into 22 li of zigzag sorters by rough pre-classification, and its rotating speed will be taken all factors into consideration the tobacco damage and necessary classification is set up, preferably in 800 rev/mins-900 rev/mins scope.
Because the character shape of zigzag sorter 22 makes the lightweight baccy fiber silk in the flow of tobacco upwards carry on the one hand, makes the transverse movement of flow of tobacco along main flow on the other hand.Because the characteristics of flow profile are inhomogeneous, so there is high air velocity in some zone, there is low air velocity in some zone, and this air velocity makes tobacco filament enter eddying motion, and so-called vortex rolls.In this way, the contained vein of flow of tobacco is separated also because gravity moves downward.The lightweight tobacco filament is upwards carried for 22 li step by step at the serration type sorter.This process occurs in each saw-toothed sorting level.
The vein material that falls down from 22 li of zigzag sorters can be brushed by a secondary sorter by the sorting wind that branches away from the cross-ventilation system, thereby also returns in the primary air attached to the lighter little tobacco particle on the vein.The tobacco vein is discharged from a known way by a gate, here, and for this reason especially referring to DE10154807.9.
Flow of tobacco through sorting arrives tobacco/air separator 26, in separator, by centrifugal force with examine Anda (Coanda) effect and carry out separating of tobacco and air, wherein baccy fiber moves along the outside geometry of the crooked outer surface form that becomes separator 26 by centrifugal force, and air is then owing to examine on the inside radius of geometry of one-tenth cylinder form that the Anda effect abuts in a tubular body 48.Separating seamed edge 36 places, air is separated with tobacco, wherein the air that separates with tobacco is re-entered crossflow blower 23, this air blast have uniform flow profile or on the distributor width (perpendicular to drawing) the even velocity distribution is arranged.
26 li isolated tobaccos of tobacco/air separator flow out in the separation system by impeller gate 37 and through one with tobacco portioning wing take turns 38 arrive two windrow vertical shafts 40,40 ', wherein on the position shown in Figure 1 of distribution member 39, with the portioning tobacco deliver to the windrow vertical shaft 40 on Fig. 1 right side '.On position shown in the dotted line of distribution member 39, tobacco arrives the windrow vertical shaft 40 shown in the left side.In device, be provided with to front and back windrow vertical shaft 40,40 ', and they spread all over the whole width of the device of establishing perpendicular to drawing.
Tobacco by discharge rolls 42,42 ' with bump roller 41,41 ' quilt segment by a spigot surface be sent to two flow surfaces 44,44 that become the jet hole form ' on.Corresponding air blast conveying device at this, can be used additional pressure wind conveying device, for example as DE10154807.9 or the described device of EP1174046A2, with the very outstanding baccy fiber classification of realization well with symbol 43,43 ' represent.
Keeping desired pressure promptly to be about under the condition of slightly negative pressure of 0mb, producing a tobacco fluidized bed type of being close in a known way flows, it flows to plume manufacturing cell 51, or flow to as illustrated in fig. 1 drawing-in type plume conveyer 50,50 ', can realize on whole device width that also the tobacco fluidized bed type flows here.Also preferably be provided with regulon, it is used to set up and keeps best mobile performance and pressure, here, especially in Fig. 1, just drawing-in type plume conveyer 50,50 ' before be provided with air suction pieces 30,30 ', so that can take unnecessary air away.
The unshowned tobacco of drawing-in type plume conveyor delivery is on direction 91, just in Fig. 1,2 and 3 diagram plane.
Owing on the whole width of apparatus of the present invention, form tobacco rods, so can very all evenly form tobacco rods very apace.At these preferred two windrow vertical shafts, they constitute on whole device width, thereby can evenly form plume apace.
Fig. 2 represents another form of implementation of apparatus of the present invention, does not wherein establish sorter.By this design of apparatus of the present invention, tobacco such as cloves tobacco without sorting can be made tobacco rods, perhaps to before this tobacco of sorting proceed to handle.One vertical shaft 52 delivered to tobacco in a known way by vertical conveyer 17, behind this vertical shaft is one and wingly takes turns 38, and it is used for the tobacco portioning.The portioning tobacco is fed to a distribution member 39, the windrow vertical shaft 40,40 that it is arranged before and after tobacco is alternately sent into two '.In this embodiment, windrow vertical shaft 40,40 ' following zone in be provided with vibrating member 60,60 ', so that can be equably from windrow vertical shaft 40,40 ' the output tobacco.Other parts are corresponding to parts shown in Figure 1.
In a form of implementation of the present invention shown in Figure 3, can by totally two flow surfaces 44,44 ' and known by itself, with each two flow surface 441,442 and 441 of each flow surface 44,44 ' be divided into ', 442 ' dividing mode and form four tobacco rods simultaneously.From a flow surface flow of tobacco is assigned on two flow surfaces, this method has for example been known from DE3619579C2, DE10154807.9 and EP1174046A2.Since flow of tobacco from spigot surface 44,44 ' be assigned to spigot surface 441,442 and 441 ', 442 ' on, thereby, just constituted four tobacco rods according to the present invention.
Fig. 4-Fig. 7 represents each different embodiment of distribution member 39.The baccy fiber that portioning arrives vertical shaft 70 as illustrated in fig. 4 by two striker plates 71,71 ' be fed to windrow vertical shaft 40,40 '.Striker plate 71,71 ' respectively can be around the revolving part motion of supporting rotationally and be parallel to each other, and wherein the direction of motion is represented with double-head arrow.
For formed tip between the windrow vertical shaft does not stay baccy fiber, this spike portion is designed to wave seamed edge 72, it can realize around rotation 73 according to the rotation shown in the double-head arrow, wherein by a cutting plane 74 can with wave seamed edge 72 be separated into limit these windrow vertical shafts 40,40 ' wallboard.
Fig. 5 has represented a conveyer belt 75 as distribution member 39, and it is around roller 76,76 ' turn to.Conveyer belt 75 moves back and forth, so as the tobacco with vertical 70 correspondingly can be assigned to windrow vertical shaft 40,40 ' lining is gone.
Distribution member shown in Figure 6 is a Y shape distributor 78, it can forward to from the position of opening windrow vertical shaft 40 shown in Figure 6 one can open windrow vertical shaft 40 ' the position.In this embodiment, also be provided with a gate 35, it both can sealing air, also can be with the tobacco portioning.
Fig. 7 represents a vibrating member 77 or a roller 77, its stop by windrow vertical shaft 40,40 ' the seamed edge that constitutes of spacing wallboard on stay baccy fiber, thereby stop at this locational obstruction.
By shown in Figure 8,39 li of magnet lath 90,90 ' be contained in distribution member windrow vertical shaft 40,40 ' before.Magnetic lath 90,90 ' be used in tobacco, isolating metallic particles, and place on the windrow vertical shaft under the normal condition.Because flow of tobacco is less, thereby obtained the separation rate of higher magnetic part in this embodiment.Also be provided with a striker plate 71, it is used to distribute flow of tobacco.
Fig. 9 represents another flexible program of distribution member 39, wherein uses an impeller gate 37, also be provided with a cover closing member 82,82 ', 82 places cover windrow vertical shaft 40 ' and in the position 82 ' locate to cover windrow vertical shaft 40 in the position for it.The advantage of this device is that simple structure and tobacco be not because of cover closing member 82 or 82 ' damage.Cover closing member 82 or 82 ' be arranged on the sliding panel of in Fig. 9, not expressing.The driving of impeller gate 37 can connect with sliding panel.For example drive unit can be a belt gear, and it has an eccentric wheel that is used for sliding panel.
Other variations of Figure 10,11 expression distribution member 39, wherein in Figure 10, use two striker plates 71 or 71 ', and be a striker plate 71 among Figure 11.
At last, Figure 12 represents another flexible program of distribution member 39, wherein is provided with a belt gate 83, it comprise two belt conveyors 84 and 84 ', these belts all have the pusher shoe 85 of moving on each comfortable arrow direction.Because by pusher shoe 85, exactly be alternately by belt conveyor 84 and belt conveyor 84 ' 85 pairs of the pusher shoe tobacco of falling into 83 li at belt gate apply a power, so alternately tobacco is delivered to windrow vertical shaft 40,40 '.If a blade 86 or 87 is as pusher shoe 85, shown in Figure 13,14, then the tobacco distribution is just more accurate.
Figure 15 represents the part of another form of implementation of apparatus of the present invention, and here, this form of implementation is similar to form of implementation shown in Figure 3.Tobacco is from flow surface 44,44 ' be assigned to four at this not shown drawing-in type plume conveyer 51 li of plume manufacturing cells, and this is respectively by bifurcated 88 or 88 ' realize, these bifurcation design become flow surface 44 or 44 ' overall with on.This flexible program is simple in structure.
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of particularly preferred apparatus of the present invention.For example, be with Fig. 1,3 difference: tobacco can from two get the raw materials ready 80 and 80 ' quilt send into separately windrow vertical shaft 40 and 40 '.The advantage of doing like this is: on the cigarette set frame or in the device in type of the present invention, can produce various brand of cigarette or cigarette bar by different tobaccos.In the embodiment shown in Figure 16, be the plume of two kinds of different tobacco types respectively.Be used for tobacco from tobacco gate 11 or 11 ' and presort orchestration 10 or 10 ' deliver to windrow vertical shaft 40 and 40 ' apparatus features corresponding to characteristics shown in Figure 1, wherein relate to second device that is used among Figure 16 to carry with the predistribution tobacco, each label all be with apostrophe ', thereby can be fully referring to explanation to Fig. 1.Relate at last flow surface 44 and 44 ' be dispensed to flow surface 441,441 ', 442 and 442 ', that fully can be referring to the explanation to Fig. 3.
In these forms of implementation, flow surface 44 and 44 ' best substantially parallel layout.
The symbol list10,10 ' predistribution device, 47 screw rods 11,11 ' tobacco gate, 48 tubular bodies 12,12 ' 13,13 ' rake roller, 50,50 ' drawing-in type plume conveyer
51 plume manufacturing cells 16,16 ' storage tank, 52 vertical shafts 17,17 ' vertical conveyer 60,60 ' vibrating member 18,18 ' blade roller, 70 vertical shafts 19,19 ' feed vertical shaft 71,71 ' striker plate 20,20 ' limiting plate 72 waves seamed edge 21,21 ' grading roller, 73 rotations 22,22 ' zigzag sorter, 74 sections 23,23 ' crossflow blower, 75 belt conveyors, 24 cross-ventilation systems 76,76 ' roller 26,26 ' tobacco/air separator 77 vibrating members or roller 30,30 ' air suction pieces, 78 Y type distributors, 35 gates, 80 tobaccos are got the raw materials ready and 36 separate seamed edges 81,81 ' tobacco split cavity 37,37 ' impeller gate 82,82 ' cover closing member, 38 wing 83 belt gates, 39 distribution member 84 of taking turns, 84 ' belt conveyor 40,40 ' windrow vertical shaft 85,86,87 pusher shoe 41,41 ' bump roller 88,88 ' bifurcated 42,42 ' discharge rolls 90,90 ' magnetic lath 43,43 ' air-flow, 91 throughput directions 44,44 ' flow surface 441,441 ' flow surface 442,442 '
Claims (30)
1. form the device of at least two tobacco rods in the cigarette set frame, it has following feature: be used for will be especially being transported at least two through the tobacco of metering and/or sorting and lead to the flow surface (44 of each drawing-in type plume conveyer (50,50 ') at least, 44 ', 441,441 ', 442,442 ') feed arrangement (37,38,39,40,40 ', 41 ', 41 ', 42,42 '), wherein feed arrangement (37,42 ') comprises two windrow vertical shafts (40 at least, 40 '), they are provided with before and after the throughput direction (91) of drawing-in type plume conveyer (50,50 ', 51) is gone up.
2. by the described device of claim 1, it is characterized in that windrow vertical shaft (40,40 ') spreads all over whole device width basically.
3. by claim 1 and/or 2 described devices, it is characterized in that windrow vertical shaft (40,40 ') is parallel to each other basically.
4. by the one or more of described device of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that be provided with at least one tobacco sorter (22), wherein at least one sorter (22) is arranged in windrow vertical shaft (40,40 ') before with flow of tobacco relevantly.
5. by the one or more of described device of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that tobacco can be taken out from least one common tobacco is got the raw materials ready (80).
6. by the one or more of described device of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, be provided with a charging gear (39,71,71 ', 75,78), charging gear (39,71 wherein, 71 ', 75,78) can alternately give at least two windrow vertical shafts (40,40 ') supply tobacco.
7. by claim 4 and/or 5 described devices, it is characterized in that, at least one first gate (37) is set, it is positioned at tobacco and gets the raw materials ready between the chamber and windrow vertical shaft (40,40 ') of (80) usefulness.
8. by the described device of claim 7, it is characterized in that first gate (37) is set for air stream (24) and tobacco are separated.
9. by claim 7 and/or 8 described devices, it is characterized in that, at cavity that is used for isolated tobacco (80) (81) and windrow vertical shaft (40,40 ') between be provided with at least one second gate (38), second gate (38) is set for the tobacco portioning with arrival windrow vertical shaft (40,40 ').
10. by the described device of claim 9, it is characterized in that second gate (38) is arranged on the downstream of first gate (37).
11. the one or more of described device by claim 7-10 is characterized in that be provided with at least one gate (35), it has the function of at least one first gate (37) and at least one second gate (38).
12. the one or more of described device by claim 1-11 is characterized in that, is provided with at least one air exhaust device (30,30 ') at least in the zone of two drawing-in type plume conveyers (50,50 ').
13. by the described device of claim 12, it is characterized in that, on flow direction, be provided with an air exhaust device (30,30 ') before at each drawing-in type plume conveyer (50,50 ').
14. the one or more of described device by claim 1-13 is characterized in that at least two flow surfaces (44,44 ') are divided into each two flow surface (441,441 ', 442,442 '), they all lead to separately a drawing-in type plume conveyer (50,50 ', 51).
15. by the one or more of described device of claim 1-14, it is characterized in that, can take out tobacco and can send at least two windrow vertical shafts (40,40 ') separately from two tobaccos (80,80 ') lining of getting the raw materials ready.
16. will at least two the throughput direction of drawing-in type plume conveyer (50,50 ', 51) transversely before and after the windrow vertical shaft (40,40 ') that the is provided with purposes that is used in the cigarette set frame, producing at least two and is preferably four tobacco rods.
17. the cigarette set frame, it has at least one one or more of described device by claim 1-15.
18. the cigarette set frame, it has one and is used to form at least three and be preferably the device of 2m tobacco rods, and wherein m is a natural number and greater than 1.
19. by the described cigarette set frame of claim 18, it is characterized in that, be provided with m windrow vertical shaft (40,40 ').
20., wherein be provided with at least one one or more of described device by claim 1-15 by claim 18 and/or 19 described cigarette set frames.
21. the cigarette set frame, it has drawing-in type plume conveyer (50 2n windrow vertical shaft (40,40 ') and as much or that quantity doubles, 50 ', 51), it is used to make the tobacco rods of the different tobacco types that are respectively n or 2n, and wherein n is equal to or greater than 1 integer.
22. by unique tobacco get the raw materials ready (80) form the method for at least two tobacco rods, wherein especially directly from getting the raw materials ready (80), tobacco gives at least two windrow vertical shafts (40,40 ') the supply tobacco, from at least two windrow vertical shafts (40,40 ') in tobacco is delivered at least one flow surface (44 respectively, 44 ') on, then give at least two drawing-in type plume conveyers (50 with tobacco, 50 ', 51), wherein windrow vertical shaft (40,40 ') is arranged on drawing-in type plume conveyer (50,50 ', 51) throughput direction (91) transversely.
23. by the described method of claim 22, it is characterized in that, alternately give at least two windrow vertical shafts (40,40 ') charging.
24. by claim 22 and/or 23 described methods, it is characterized in that the charging of windrow vertical shaft (40,40 ') and deliver at least one flow surface (44 respectively, 44 ', 441,441 ', 442,442 ') on be designed on the whole substantially width of a distributor, carry out, this distributor is used for tobacco is distributed at least two drawing-in type plume conveyers (50,50 ', 51).
25. the one or more of described method by claim 22-24 is characterized in that tobacco carries out sorting in advance.
26. the one or more of described method by claim 22-25 is characterized in that, produces three, four or a plurality of tobacco rods.
27. the one or more of described method by claim 22-26 is characterized in that producing its quantity is the tobacco rods that windrow vertical shaft (40,40 ') is provided with the twice of quantity.
28. by the one or more of described method of claim 22-27, it is characterized in that, get the raw materials ready tobacco (80) and at least two windrow vertical shafts (40,40 ') between, carry separating of air (24) and tobacco.
29. by one of claim 22-28 or multinomial described method, it is characterized in that, tobacco by portioning flow to windrow vertical shaft (40,40 ').
30. by the one or more of described method of claim 22-29, it is characterized in that, flow surface (44,44 ', 441,441 ', 442,442 ') in the zone or in drawing-in type plume conveyer (50,50 ', 51) zone, pump drainage is walked air.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02011146.4 | 2002-05-21 | ||
| EP02011146 | 2002-05-21 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1459257A true CN1459257A (en) | 2003-12-03 |
| CN100389690C CN100389690C (en) | 2008-05-28 |
Family
ID=29433079
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031368840A Expired - Fee Related CN100389690C (en) | 2002-05-21 | 2003-05-21 | Device and method for forming at least two cigarettes in cigarette making machine |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20030217755A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1364588B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2004000224A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100389690C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE332650T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE50304182D1 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL208912B1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103126067A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-06-05 | 山东中烟工业有限责任公司 | Device for offline and online screening of cut tobacco from removed stem slivers of cigarette maker |
| CN103767068A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2014-05-07 | 豪尼机械制造股份公司 | Distributor device and method for feeding a rod processing machine in the tobacco industry with a stream of products made of fibrous material |
| CN103767067A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2014-05-07 | 豪尼机械制造股份公司 | Distributor device and method for feeding a rod processing machine in the tobacco industry with a stream of products made of fibrous material |
| CN105686052A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-06-22 | 常德烟草机械有限责任公司 | Method and device for reducing tobacco shred damage ratio |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| ITBO20030125A1 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-09-08 | Gd Spa | METHOD AND UNIT FOR CONTEMPORARY REALIZATION |
| EP1516545B1 (en) * | 2003-09-16 | 2008-07-16 | Hauni Maschinenbau AG | Machine and method for simultaneously producing a number of cigarette rods |
| JP2005087212A (en) * | 2003-09-16 | 2005-04-07 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Apparatus and method for simultaneously producing many cigarette rods |
| EP1529449A1 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2005-05-11 | Hauni Maschinenbau AG | Apparatus for separating tobacco and air, and arrangement and method for the formation of at least two tobacco rods in a cigarette rod making machine |
| DE102004027023B3 (en) * | 2004-06-02 | 2005-12-08 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Method and device for producing a tobacco rod |
| DE102004063057A1 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2006-07-13 | Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) | Apparatus for producing a homogeneous cut tobacco stream |
| DE102005013077A1 (en) | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-28 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Storage level control |
| DE102005033505A1 (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2007-01-18 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Device of a machine of the tobacco processing industry |
| DE102006009148B9 (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2010-12-02 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Flow body of a cigarette rod machine |
| DE102006031216A1 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-03 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Flow body in a strand machine of the tobacco processing industry |
| US8354582B2 (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2013-01-15 | Jon Murray Schroeder | Solar home electrification with grid connection |
| CN102070004B (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2012-06-06 | 龙岩烟草工业有限责任公司 | Tobacco shred storage and supply device and process |
| DE102010000677A1 (en) * | 2010-01-05 | 2011-07-07 | Hauni Maschinenbau AG, 21033 | Apparatus for the simultaneous production of at least two fibrous webs for the production of filter rods of the tobacco processing industry |
| DE102012104613A1 (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2013-12-05 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Arrangement and method for producing article strands of coated fiber material of the tobacco processing industry |
| CN103504462B (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2016-07-20 | 上海新平科工业技术有限公司 | PROTOS unit stem segregation apparatus |
| WO2017091624A1 (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2017-06-01 | Insulet Corporation | Wearable automated medication delivery system |
| DE102016124660A1 (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2018-06-21 | Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh | Distributor apparatus and method for controlling the humidity of tobacco |
| EP3375302B1 (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2019-09-25 | Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH | Assembly and method for the formation of at least two fibre strands in a rod processing machine in the tobacco processing industry |
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| GB253585A (en) * | 1925-03-16 | 1926-06-16 | American Mach & Foundry | Improvements in and relating to cigarette making machines |
| IT1133550B (en) * | 1980-11-21 | 1986-07-09 | Cir Spa Divisione Sasib | DEVICE TO PREVENT CLOGGING IN THE PNEUMATIC TRANSFER CONDUCT OF THE TRENCIATO FROM THE DISTRIBUTOR TO THE FORMATION LINE OF THE TOBACCO CORD IN THE CIGARETTE PACKAGING MACHINES |
| IT1189035B (en) * | 1981-04-01 | 1988-01-28 | Gd Spa | DOUBLE CONTINUOUS CIGARETTE PACKAGING MACHINE |
| IT1156656B (en) * | 1982-09-08 | 1987-02-04 | Gd Spa | PACKAGING MACHINE FOR THE CONTEMPORARY CREATION OF CONTINUOUS CIGARETTES |
| DE3619579C2 (en) * | 1986-06-11 | 1995-05-18 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Device for the simultaneous production of two continuous cigarette strands |
| IT1244033B (en) * | 1990-01-18 | 1994-06-28 | Koerber Ag | PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR SIMULTANEOUSLY PRODUCING TWO LODGINGS OF TOBACCO WITHOUT END |
| IT1264281B1 (en) * | 1993-12-01 | 1996-09-23 | Gd Spa | DOUBLE BACO CIGARETTE PACKAGING MACHINE. |
| DE10035692A1 (en) * | 2000-07-20 | 2002-01-31 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Method and device for separating tobacco fibers |
| ITBO20030125A1 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-09-08 | Gd Spa | METHOD AND UNIT FOR CONTEMPORARY REALIZATION |
-
2003
- 2003-03-25 AT AT03006602T patent/ATE332650T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-03-25 EP EP03006602A patent/EP1364588B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-25 DE DE50304182T patent/DE50304182D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-27 DE DE10314096A patent/DE10314096A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-05-15 US US10/438,050 patent/US20030217755A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-05-15 JP JP2003137509A patent/JP2004000224A/en active Pending
- 2003-05-20 PL PL360242A patent/PL208912B1/en unknown
- 2003-05-21 CN CNB031368840A patent/CN100389690C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103767068A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2014-05-07 | 豪尼机械制造股份公司 | Distributor device and method for feeding a rod processing machine in the tobacco industry with a stream of products made of fibrous material |
| CN103767067A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2014-05-07 | 豪尼机械制造股份公司 | Distributor device and method for feeding a rod processing machine in the tobacco industry with a stream of products made of fibrous material |
| CN103767068B (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2017-09-22 | 虹霓机械制造有限公司 | The distributor and method for the product stream being made up of for the sett frame supply to tobacco fibrous material |
| CN103126067A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-06-05 | 山东中烟工业有限责任公司 | Device for offline and online screening of cut tobacco from removed stem slivers of cigarette maker |
| CN105686052A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-06-22 | 常德烟草机械有限责任公司 | Method and device for reducing tobacco shred damage ratio |
| CN105686052B (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2017-10-17 | 常德烟草机械有限责任公司 | It is a kind of to reduce the method and its device of pipe tobacco broken rate |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2004000224A (en) | 2004-01-08 |
| EP1364588A1 (en) | 2003-11-26 |
| ATE332650T1 (en) | 2006-08-15 |
| DE10314096A1 (en) | 2003-12-11 |
| CN100389690C (en) | 2008-05-28 |
| DE50304182D1 (en) | 2006-08-24 |
| US20030217755A1 (en) | 2003-11-27 |
| EP1364588B1 (en) | 2006-07-12 |
| PL360242A1 (en) | 2003-12-01 |
| PL208912B1 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
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