CN103767068B - The distributor and method for the product stream being made up of for the sett frame supply to tobacco fibrous material - Google Patents
The distributor and method for the product stream being made up of for the sett frame supply to tobacco fibrous material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103767068B CN103767068B CN201310486585.8A CN201310486585A CN103767068B CN 103767068 B CN103767068 B CN 103767068B CN 201310486585 A CN201310486585 A CN 201310486585A CN 103767068 B CN103767068 B CN 103767068B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fibrous material
- conveyer
- screening machine
- product stream
- width
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/39—Tobacco feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/39—Tobacco feeding devices
- A24C5/394—Tobacco feeding devices with an auxiliary feed unit
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/39—Tobacco feeding devices
- A24C5/396—Tobacco feeding devices with separating means, e.g. winnowing, removing impurities
Landscapes
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the distributor for the product stream being made up of for the sett frame supply to tobacco fibrous material(10), including a predistribution unit(11), for pre-processing the fibrous material and the fibrous material being supplied into a screening machine(12)Region in, the screening machine is downstream arranged in the predistribution unit(11)Afterwards and it is configured and disposed be used for separate the fibrous material need processing part and be not required to processing part;At least one is downstream arranged in the screening machine(12)Dosing unit afterwards(13), the stock for forming the fibrous material, the acceleration section that the dosing unit is downstream arranged with least one(14), for the fibrous material to be transported at least one suction-type bar conveyer(15), wherein, the product stream along one along it is common, through the distributor(10)The conveying direction F of generation conveying distance is conveyed, until described or each suction-type bar conveyer(15);And at least one suction-type bar conveyer(15), for constructing bar that at least one forms by the fibrous material and for the bar to be transmitted along direction of transfer T, the direction of transfer is oriented transverse to the conveying direction F, it is characterised in that downstream in the screening(12)One and the screening machine are set in the conveying distance of the product stream afterwards(12)The conveyer being kept completely separate(16)And one be downstream arranged in the conveyer(16)Rear allocation unit afterwards(17), wherein, the conveyer(16)It is configured and disposed be used for will be by the screening machine(12)The fibrous material being sieving through is to the rear allocation unit(17)Supply, and the rear allocation unit(17)It is configured and disposed to be used to pre-process the fibrous material and the fibrous material is supplied into the suction-type bar conveyer(15)Region in.Moreover, it relates to a kind of corresponding method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the distribution for the product stream being made up of for the sett frame supply to tobacco fibrous material
Device, including a predistribution unit, for pre-processing the fibrous material and the fibrous material being supplied into a screening machine
Region in, the screening machine be downstream arranged in it is described predistribution unit after and it is configured and disposed be used for separate the fibre
The part of the need processing of dimension material and the part for being not required to processing;At least one is downstream arranged in quantifying after the screening machine
There is unit, the stock for forming the fibrous material, the dosing unit at least one to be downstream arranged to acceleration road
Section, for the fibrous material to be transported at least one suction-type bar conveyer, wherein, the product stream is along one along common
, the conveying direction F conveying distance produced through the distributor conveyed, until described or each suction-type bar is defeated
Send machine;And at least one suction-type bar conveyer, for constructing bar and the use that at least one is formed by the fibrous material
Transmitted in by the bar along direction of transfer T, the direction of transfer is oriented transverse to the conveying direction F.
In addition, the present invention relates to a kind of product for being used to be made up of fibrous material to the sett frame supply of tobacco
The method of stream, comprises the following steps:The fibrous material is supplied in the distributor, it is pre- by means of a predistribution unit
Handle the fibrous material;Sieved by means of a screening machine, that is, separate the need processing of the fibrous material and be not required to what is processed
Part;The stock for the fibrous material being sieving through by means of the formation of at least one dosing unit;By means of an acceleration section by institute
Fibrous material is stated to convey at least one suction-type bar conveyer, wherein, the product stream along one along it is common, through described
The conveying distance for the conveying direction F that distributor is produced is transported to each suction-type bar conveyer;And one is built by described
Fibrous material formation bar and by the bar by means of the suction-type bar conveyer along transverse to the conveying direction F's
Direction of transfer T is transmitted.
Background technology
This distributor and method are used in tobacco, to the product flow point that will be made up of fibrous material
Separate and quantified, the fibrous material can be by baccy fiber, filter-tip material fiber or the mixture by above-mentioned fiber
Constitute, so that the fibrous material separated be supplied with homogenizing to described or each shape suction-type bar conveyer in stripes.
In this case, the product stream extends transverse to its conveying direction F on a width, so that in the outlet side of the distributor
Gone out at described or each suction-type bar conveyer by the cladding structure of stratiform with defeated along described or each suction-type bar
Send the bar for the thickness that the direction of transfer T of machine increases.Still having at the suction-type bar conveyer for producing in the case is big
The bar of rectangular cross section is caused, by taking tobacco rods as an example, generally there is a thickness, the thickness is more than for being formed on cross section substantially
Thickness needed for circular bar, therefore the bar of formation is trimmed at the suction-type bar conveyer, that is to say, that it is reduced to
Desired thickness.The excess material produced in the case can be supplied to the distributor again.
The product stream can be by the fibrous material supplied for the first time, the fibrous material not being sized also, and/or addition
Thing, i.e. solid-state and/or liquid composition, such as cloves or liqueur material are formed, should be by one or more blending constituents
The product stream of formation is fed into the region of a gate in the distributor, is pre-allocated in the distributor,
It is sized and is quantified by means of the dosing unit in the screening machine, and via the acceleration section at least
One suction-type bar conveyer supply, to form one or more tobacco rods, one or more of tobacco rods are supplied afterwards
It is given to rearmounted cigarette sett frame.The principle illustrated before by taking tobacco rods as an example also correspondingly applies to filter rod, by cigarette
The manufacture of bar and other rod-shaped articles of tobacco that grass fiber and filter fiber are mixed, it is clear that it is not only
It is limited to the product for including tobacco.Thus, for example tobacco filter is also fallen into total concept of the product of tobacco.
Substantial amounts of different distributor well known in the art, they have the preamble institute of claim 1
The feature stated.In this distributor, the predistribution unit, the screening machine and the dosing unit add together with described
Speed segment formation one conveys distance, and the conveying distance has a conveying side that is common, being produced through the distributor
To F.It means that the product stream is transmitted with same width along a common principal direction through whole distributor.Institute
Direction of transfer T of the principal direction transverse to the suction bar conveyer is stated, i.e., is substantially orientated at a right angle with it.On the one hand it is described defeated
Send direction F orientation and on the other hand the orientation of the direction of transfer T is obvious especially in the top view of the distributor
It can be seen that.But the common conveying direction F in the distributor is not excluded for, and the product stream follows the conveying distance
Transmitted upwards and downwards.In other words, it is known that distributor have a structure, wherein, one of the distributor
Individual part, particularly described predistribution unit, the screening machine and the dosing unit are together with the acceleration section, with phase
With conveying direction F, along the conveying direction F before and after and be arranged side by side along from the point of view of the direction of transfer T.Therefore
The predistribution unit, the screening machine and the dosing unit are together with the acceleration section with their the restriction production
The width B of product stream wide side(Breitseite)Reciprocally face each other in other words.
It is described conveying distance be in the case of known distributor insertion design.The not only predistribution unit
And the screening machine and the dosing unit all have together with the acceleration section it is identical in entirely conveying distance
Width B, for by the fibrous material equably width be assigned to outlet side for forming the width needed for bar.This meaning
Taste, and the product stream comes out from for the product stream to be fed to the gate in the distributor, one transverse to
Passage that is that the conveying direction F is closed on all faces and being formed by part one by one is transmitted, until being used for
The suction-type bar conveyer with output bars is formed, the passage has for the vital transmission width B of the product stream.
After being fed using the predistribution unit in the gate, start the fibrous material of the formation product stream through described point
Operation in the same direction with device.The fibrous material is supplied simultaneously to the screening machine by means of precipitous a conveyer or similar component
And sieved wherein.Part that is undesirable or being not suitable for screening program, such as tobacco muscle etc. is picked.It is sieving through
And be removed after the fibrous material of undesirable part unsuitable in other words and passed through directly and without interruption
From the dosing unit and the acceleration section all the time over the entire width distributively to described or each suction bar conveyer
Supply.The excess material produced in the region of the suction-type bar conveyer can be supplied to the distributor again, really
Say with cutting before the screening machine in the region of the precipitous conveyer.
Known distributor has the various shortcomings in design construction and operating aspect.Such as described screening machine has one
Individual width, the width extends on the whole width in the dosing unit and the acceleration section.Due to the width, the sieve
Extension set must be divided into section for uniform distribution of the fibrous material in the screening machine, because the screening machine
In addition to the screening function of itself, the width distribution over the entire width by the product stream is also undertaken.In other words, it is described
Screening machine is constructed because it is multi-functional on a larger width, because the fibrous material is logical in the screening machine
It is excessive to be improved due to returning the excess material drawn, therefore the larger width is also required.Known distributor is not only
The screening of the fibrous material throughput of a raising is result in, and also results in the dual screening of the part of the product stream.
The distributor known also has as a drawback that, because the product stream passes through the closure run through and approximate of the distributor
Guide and the supply of additive is become difficult, the additive can particularly be screened out in the screening machine.
The content of the invention
Correspondingly, task of the invention is, proposes a kind of compact and easy-operating distributor, and it has more preferable
Efficiency.The task is also resided in, and proposes a kind of corresponding method.
The task is solved as follows by a kind of distributor for the feature for starting the type with article, i.e.,
The biography that downstream arrangement one is kept completely separate with the screening machine in the conveying distance of the product stream after the screening machine
Send device, and one is downstream arranged in rear allocation unit after the conveyer, wherein, the conveyer construction and
It is provided for being supplied the fibrous material being sieving through from the screening machine to the rear allocation unit, and the rear distribution
Unit is configured and disposed to be used to pre-process the fibrous material and the fibrous material is supplied into the suction-type bar to convey
In the region of machine.Therefore in the downstream of the screening machine and in the upstream of the dosing unit, i.e., in the screening machine and institute
State in the interface between dosing unit, arrange a breaking unit, it is formed by the conveyer and the rear allocation unit.Profit
Disengaged with the one kind for proposing the screening machine and the dosing unit in a straightforward manner according to the solution of the present invention, its
It can realize, by each part in the part, i.e., described screening machine and the dosing unit are reduced to itself functionally,
This means the simplification in the design of single part.In the following way, i.e., described screening machine is only also configured and disposed arrives itself
Screening function on and be no longer used to the distribution of uniform width, the screening machine can have a undefined width, i.e. spy
It is not that can also be configured to narrower, thus can also for example abandons the segmentation of the screening machine(Segmentierung).Another
Advantage is, the conveying distance of the product stream has been interrupted simultaneously using the conveyer and the rear allocation unit being connected in thereon
And temporarily, at least draw the product stream from the passage of the closure in the distributor, and be then re-introduced into
In the passage of the closure.In other words, one kind is provided easily by the complete conveyer separated with the screening machine
The intermediate storage of the product stream accessible from the outside, it, which is provided, is used to supply the excess material behind the screening machine
And/or the opportunity of the additive.It is possible thereby to by the gate and particularly described predistribution unit and the screening machine
Matched with the smaller throughput of the fibrous material.So, by means of the rear allocation unit, the product stream can be
It is directed in the final mixing that bar is manufactured to supply to the suction-type bar conveyer for forming the width required by bar.
A kind of particularly preferred design of the present invention is characterised by that the rear allocation unit includes a memory,
For accommodating the fibrous material supplied by the conveyer;One precipitous conveyer and/or a Gradient Unit, for by the fibre
Dimension material is supplied in the region of at least one filling hoistway;At least one filling hoistway and the acceleration section.Therefore,
Propose a kind of extremely simple and efficient disengagement.Particularly described rear allocation unit is by means of its memory and described precipitous defeated
Machine and/or the Gradient Unit preferably formed by two distribution rollers are sent, with the product stream in the predistribution unit and institute
State characteristic in terms of the width in screening machine and extension independently, it is ensured that to the suction-type bar conveyer with required width
Unification the and uniform supply that the fibrous material of degree is carried out.In addition, the memory be particularly suitable for by the additive and/
Or the excess material is supplied to behind the screening machine in the distributor.
Suitably, the dosing unit includes the conveyer and the rear allocation unit.It is thereby achieved that a kind of special
Other compact structure mode.
It is advantageously improved in one kind of the present invention in scheme, each filling hoistway, which has one to be directed to, to be had transverse to described
The width B of conveying direction F extensions1Product stream conveying section, and the screening machine have one be directed to have transverse to institute
State the width B of conveying direction F extensions2Product stream conveying section, wherein, the conveyer is configured and disposed, and be used for will be by
The fibrous material that the screening machine is sieving through is transverse to the conveying direction F and parallel to the direction of transfer T to after described
The memory transmission of allocation unit.On the one hand the conveying transverse to itself of the fibrous material is realized using the embodiment
A direction F transverse distribution.It is possible thereby to compensate the different width of the screening machine and the filling hoistway.On the other hand,
The destructive effect as caused by the region of the gate, the predistribution unit and the screening machine
(Entmischungseffekte)Can again it be mixed to the cross drive of the rear allocation unit by the fibrous material being sieving through
Close.The setting of the conveyer of the direction of transfer of conveying direction F with one in the distributor provides described
A kind of brand-new structure of the single part of distributor.In other words, according to the present invention distributor have one relative to
The order for the single part that common distributor changes.Particularly from the screening machine to the sidepiece of the filling hoistway
Arrangement staggering or side by side result in the independence in the structure of single part.Produced by the construction according to the present invention
Realize a kind of module structure mode in other words, it the single improvement of single part and/or changed to become easy.This
Outside, mode is arranged in parallel by the modular of the single part, given to single part, such as it is described gate, described
The circulation of screening machine or the filling hoistway(umlaufende)Accessibility, particularly from the front and rear accessible
Property, this causes operation to become easy.
Advantageously, the width B2 < B1, and the conveyer and/or the configured and disposed use of the rear allocation unit
In making the product stream from width B2Expand to width B1, utilize width B2The product stream is conveyed along the conveying direction F
Into the screening machine, width B is utilized1The product stream is transported in each filling hoistway along the conveying direction F.Profit
It can be realized particularly well with the embodiment for efficiently and whole product stream to be uniformly supplied into the suction-type
The advantage of aforementioned list at bar conveyer.
A kind of suitable improvement project is characterised by that the precipitous conveyer and/or the Gradient Unit are at least in face
It is configured and disposed into the exit region of the filling hoistway to be used to convey with a width extended transverse to the conveying direction F
Spend B1Product stream.Thus it ensure that in a straightforward manner, with the product stream until the precipitous conveyer and/or the ladder
Spend the trend of unit and distribute independently, the product stream at least has for being formed when reaching the suction-type bar conveyer
Width necessary to bar.
It is preferred that the conveyer includes a delivery element driven on one's own initiative, can be by the fiber being sieving through by means of it
Material is transported at the rear allocation unit transverse to the conveying direction F from the screening machine.By the driving of the active,
It may insure to utilize the fibrous material to the continuous and particularly controllable and/or adjustable of the rear allocation unit
Supply.In other words, the structural scheme can realize the width distribution of the active of the fibrous material, so that particularly can also
Realize different accumulation width(Aufschüttbreiten).In the case, conveyer belt, oscillating feeder or conveying worm
It is particularly suitable for the cross drive of the fibrous material.
In a kind of advantageous embodiment, the screening machine is arranged with staggering relative to each filling hoistway sidepiece, its
Mode is that the screening machine is connected by the conveyer with the memory of the rear allocation unit along the direction of transfer T,
For closing the conveying distance.As described above, by present invention ensures that the disengagement of the conveying distance, that is, interrupt, but absolutely
Be not in block(Absperren).Although the representation of concept of " closed ", the product stream is interrupted, but in the sieve
It is bridged and arrives in the region of the interface of extension set and the dosing unit, that is, reaches the suction-type bar conveying
Machine.A particular advantage from the screening machine to this arrangement of the filling hoistway is, realizes very little
Constructional depth.In addition, further simplify all parts can free proximity.
A kind of particularly suitable distributor is characterised by, is used for the fibrous material on the delivery element
Placement configurations are cast to be open into the conveying direction F and be linear adjustable along the direction of transfer T.In other words
Say, the free end of the memory towards the rear allocation unit of the delivery element can be adjusted in the following way,
The fibrous material is cast into the memory on the different positions of the width based on the memory.
Thus achieve especially uniform transverse distribution and the mixing of the fibrous material of the fibrous material.
Advantageously, the transmission length of the delivery element is variable.The embodiment equally facilitates the undulation degree
Expect the transverse distribution in the memory of allocation unit in the rear and mixing.
The present invention is particularly advantageously improved in the following way, and as described delivery element is single towards the rear distribution at it
Member free end arrange an induction element, for from the conveyer into the transition of the rear allocation unit equably
Supply and/or distribute the fibrous material.The embodiment equally facilitates fibrous material allocation unit in the rear
Transverse distribution and mixing in memory.
A kind of particularly suitable embodiment is characterised by, is that the conveyer and/or the rear allocation unit are matched somebody with somebody
If a device for supplying additive.As also once mentioned above, by the way that the screening machine and the dosing unit are disengaged, carry
The premise for the appropriate location for being used to supply additive is supplied.Can be by the additive mesh using the device for supplying additive
Mark is clearly and the product stream with the screening machine independently into final width distribution is for example supplied to the transmission and filled
Put or the memory in or the precipitous conveyer on or it is described filling hoistway in.
The task is also solved as follows by a kind of method for starting the step with article, that is, the fibre being sieving through
Dimension material is brought out after the screening machine and supplied to a conveyer separated completely with the screening machine, described to pass
Device is sent to supply the fibrous material to allocation unit after one, wherein, the rear allocation unit pre-processes the fibrous material simultaneously
And supplied to each suction-type bar conveyer.
Preferably, the fibrous material being sieving through by means of the conveyer point after the sifted transverse to
The conveying direction F and parallel to memory from the direction of transfer T to the rear allocation unit transmit.
The special improvement project of this method is characterised by, horizontal stroke of the fibrous material transverse to the conveying direction F
The fibrous material is supplied in the distributor afterwards to being transmitted in and just entered after the fibrous material is sieved
OK.
Suitably, it is B by width2The fibrous material extension widen in other words to one be more than B2Width B1On, utilize
Width B2The product stream is conveyed in the screening machine along conveying direction F, width B is utilized1By the product stream along institute
Conveying direction F is stated to be transported at the suction-type bar conveyer.
The combined distributor of the advantage obtained from steps of a method in accordance with the invention was described, therefore in order to
Avoid repeating referring to corresponding chapters and sections.
Particularly advantageously, methods described is utilized and implemented according to the distributor any one of claim 1 to 12.
According to the present invention distributor with it is particularly advantageous and can maneuverable mode cause the implementation of methods described become appearance
Easily.
Brief description of the drawings
The other suitable and/or favourable feature of the present invention and improving is provided from dependent claims and specification.
A kind of particularly preferred embodiment and methods described are elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawings.It is shown in the drawings:
Fig. 1 is in the signal that the distributor according to the present invention is shown from the three-dimensional view of oblique upper and forward observation
Figure,
Fig. 2 shows the distributor according to Fig. 1 in the three-dimensional view from oblique upper and rear,
Fig. 3 is shown returns the distributor according to Fig. 1 drawn with excess material,
Fig. 4 shows the screening machine together with the dosing unit and is arranged in the screening machine and described quantitative single
The detailed view of the breaking unit in interface between member,
Fig. 5, which is shown according to Fig. 4, has the additional detailed view for being used to supply the device of additive,
Fig. 6 shows the especially schematical diagram of the first flexible program of the distributor structure according to the present invention,
Fig. 7 shows the especially schematical diagram of another flexible program of the distributor structure according to the present invention,
Fig. 8 shows the especially schematical diagram of the another flexible program of the distributor structure according to the present invention,
Distributor shown in the accompanying drawings is used for pre-treat tobacco fibrous material and forms tobacco rods.Certainly, according to
The distributor of the present invention is also configured and disposed to be used for pretreated filter tip fibrous material, to form filter rod;And use
The fibre blend being made up of in pretreatment baccy fiber material and filter fiber material, to form blended sliver and be used for
Form multiple of aforementioned type.
Embodiment
Shown in the accompanying drawings is used for the sett frame supply to the tobacco not being shown specifically by fibrous material structure
Into product stream distributor 10, an including predistribution unit 11, for pre-processing the fibrous material and by the fibre
Dimension material be supplied in the region of a screening machine 12, the screening machine be downstream arranged in it is described predistribution unit 11 after and
It is configured and disposed to be used to separate the need processing of the fibrous material and be not required to the part of processing;At least one is downstream arranged in
Dosing unit 13 after the screening machine 12, the stock for forming the fibrous material, the dosing unit has at least
One acceleration section 14 positioned at downstream, for the fibrous material to be conveyed at least one suction-type bar conveyer 15.
The product stream is carried out along one along conveying direction F that is common, being produced through the distributor 10 conveying distance herein
Conveying, until described or each suction-type bar conveyer 15.Here, the conveying distance describes the product stream described in
The trend of distributor 10 in other words its(From top view)Flow direction.The product stream has transverse to described in itself
A conveying direction F width B, the width passes through part one by one, i.e., particularly described predistribution unit 11, the screening machine
12nd, the dosing unit 13 and the width in the acceleration section 14 are determined.In addition, the distributor 10 is included at least
One suction-type bar conveyer 15, for constructing bar that at least one forms by the fibrous material and for by the bar edge
Direction of transfer T to be transmitted, the direction of transfer is oriented transverse to the conveying direction F.But the suction-type bar conveyer
15 can also be the part of following sett frame.
This distributor 10 is improved in the following way according to the present invention, downstream in institute after the screening machine 12
State and a conveyer 16 being kept completely separate with the screening machine 12 is set in the conveying distance of product stream and is downstream arranged in
Rear allocation unit 17 after the conveyer 16, wherein, the conveyer 16 it is configured and disposed be used for will be by the sieve
The fibrous material that extension set 12 is sieving through is supplied to the rear allocation unit 17, and the configured and disposed use of the rear allocation unit 17
In the pretreatment fibrous material and the fibrous material is supplied in the region of the suction-type bar conveyer 15.By
In the delivery unit 16 and the rear allocation unit 17 there is provided following possibility, will the product stream final group
The compound and final transverse distribution of width is downstream transferred to behind the screening machine 12 necessary to for forming bar.Pass through
It is interrupted in following manner, i.e., the region of interface of the described conveying distance between the screening machine 12 and the dosing unit 13
And the conveyer 16 and the rear allocation unit 17 are configured and disposed for the fibrous material as a class component
Width is distributed transverse distribution in other words so that the dosing unit 13 is together with subsequent acceleration section 14 and the screening machine 12
It is unrelated.
Features described below and improvement show the preferred embodiment party that is independent consideration or being mutually combined of the present invention
Formula.Will it is clear that, the feature summed up in the claims can also be independently improving distributor described above
10 and corresponding method.
The rear allocation unit 17 includes a memory 18, for accommodating the fiber supplied by the intermediate storage mean 16
Material;One precipitous conveyer 19, the region for the fibrous material to be supplied to a filling hoistway 20 from the memory 18
In;One filling hoistway 20 and the acceleration section 14.The memory 18 can be a simple pack basket or any other
Be used for store the utensil of fibrous material.For the fibrous material to be supplied into the filling hoistway 20 from the memory 18
The supply unit at place can be additional to the precipitous conveyer 19 or alternative in the precipitous conveyer 19, in addition to a gradient list
Member, the Gradient Unit preferably has two feed rollers or similar component.The precipitous conveyer 19 and/or the Gradient Unit
It configured and disposed can also be used to the fibrous material being supplied at multiple filling hoistways 20.Alternatively, the rear distribution is single
Member 17 can also include multiple memories 18 and multiple supply units.For there are multiple filling hoistways 20, every
On individual filling hoistway 20 connection it is one corresponding, for many sett frames(Mehrstrangmaschine)Supplied
Acceleration section 14.
The dosing unit 13 except it is described or it is each filling hoistway 20 and described or each acceleration section 14 in addition to,
Also include the memory 18 and the precipitous conveyer 19 and/or the Gradient Unit, i.e., whole allocation unit 17 afterwards and upper
Swim the conveyer 16 of arrangement.In the case, whole distributor 10 be modular construct.In other words, described point
Single part with device 10, i.e., be particularly used for the lock being supplied to also unsized product stream in the distributor 10
Door 21, the predistribution unit 11, the screening machine 12, the conveyer 16, the memory 18, the precipitous conveyer
19th, the filling hoistway 20 and the acceleration section 14 are divided into single, separate component, wherein, it is each
Composition or component preferably only arrange One function.This especially means that the screening machine 12 is only configured and disposed to be used to sieve institute
State fibrous material.
As already mentioned above, the product stream passes through described with one transverse to the conveying direction F width B extended
Distributor 10 is conveyed to be transmitted in other words.But according to the present invention, the width B is change in the distributor 10.Often
Individual filling hoistway 20 has a conveying section, is used as extending for having transverse to the conveying direction F for the conveying distance
Width B1Product stream segmentation.The screening machine 12 has a conveying section, as the conveying distance for having
The width B extended transverse to the conveying direction F2Product stream segmentation.When the screening machine 12 and the filling hoistway 20
When being arranged along before and after the conveying direction F, the conveyer 16 is configured and disposed to be used to transmit along the conveying direction F
The fibrous material being sieving through.But preferably, the screening machine 12 and the filling hoistway 20 are seen mutually along the conveying direction F
Arrange with staggering, be used for so that the conveyer 16 is configured and disposed transverse to the conveying direction F and parallel to described
Memory 18 from direction of transfer T to the rear allocation unit 17 and therefore also transmit the fiber that is sieving through to the filling hoistway 20
Material.
In the presence of following possibility, i.e. B1=B2Or B2>B1.But it is preferred that B2<B1.In the case of last a kind of, the product stream with
Width B2Come out from the screening machine 12, but the width is not corresponding to for the width needed for forming bar.Therefore, the transmission
Device 16 and/or the rear allocation unit 17 it is configured and disposed be used for, exactly transverse to the conveying direction F construct and set
Put for by the product stream from width B2Expand to width B1, utilize width B2By the product stream in the screening machine 12
Conveyed along the conveying direction F, utilize width B1The product stream is transported to each fill out along the conveying direction F
Fill in hoistway 20.In other words, narrower product stream is flattened into wider product stream.Preferably, the product stream is mutually drawn
It is split into final width B1It is to be carried out by means of the conveyer 16.The memory 18 and the precipitous conveyer 19
And/or the Gradient Unit has the width B1.But alternatively, final width of the fibrous material to the filling hoistway 20
Spend width B in other words1On transverse distribution can also be carried out by the precipitous conveyer 19 and/or the Gradient Unit.For
This, the precipitous conveyer 19 and/or the Gradient Unit are at least constructed in the exit region towards the filling hoistway 20
There is a width B extended transverse to the conveying direction F with conveying is provided for1Product stream.
The conveyer 16 includes the delivery element 22 that at least one drives on one's own initiative.One kind of the delivery element 22
Particularly preferred embodiment is the conveyer belt with annular drive(Fördergurt)Conveyer belt(Transportband).
But jigging conveyer, conveying worm or other transmission utensils can also be used as delivery element 22.Also exist and as follows may
Property, i.e., described conveyer 16 includes multiple delivery elements 22.The middle conveying direction F of the delivery element 22TTransverse to institute
State conveying direction F and the conveyer T parallel to the suction-type bar conveyer 15 extends.By means of the delivery element
22, can be by the fibrous material being sieving through along the middle conveying direction FTIt is single that the rear distribution is transported to from the screening machine 12
Member 17 at and be more precisely transported in the memory 18 of the rear allocation unit 17.The delivery element 22 can be by institute
Fibrous material is stated completely or partially to shield during transmitting.It is preferred that the fibrous material is can on the delivery element 22
Pass freely through it is close so that the supply of additive and/or excess material becomes easy.In order to by the excess material
Supplied to the conveyer 16, there is following possibility, that is, set up in the stock of the process material and transmission dress
Put the connection between 16.The connection for example can be set up by a slope conveyor 35, can be by by means of the slope conveyor
The excess material be transported on one's own initiative at the conveyer 16 or on.
It is particularly preferred that the screening machine 12 arranges that its mode is with staggering relative to each filling sidepiece of hoistway 20,
The conveyer 16 is by the memory 18 of the screening machine 12 and the rear allocation unit 17 along the direction of transfer T or edge
Conveying direction F in the middle ofTConnection, for closing the conveying distance.Therefore, the described formation of conveyer 16 a connection piece or one
The bridge of type, will see preferably entirely being arranged side by side and along the direction of transfer T along the conveying direction F
Or the middle conveying direction FTThe screening machine 12 of arrangement and filling hoistway 20 are connected with each other before and after seeing, and will be from described
What screening machine 12 flowed out is supplied with staggering from the product stream sidepiece that the fibrous material is formed to the rear allocation unit 17.
The delivery element 22 can be configured to element that is rigid, can freely adjusting.Preferably, in the delivery element
Position is cast transverse to the conveying direction F and can line along the direction of transfer T for the fibrous material on 22
Property adjustment ground construction.In other words, the delivery element 22 can be adjusted along the middle conveying direction FTPosition and/or
The length transmission length in other words, so as to by memory 18 of the fibrous material based on the rear allocation unit 17
Width is cast at different positions.The delivery element 22 can also be configured to can be swingable around the axle being directed vertically to, and uses
To provide the balance between the screening machine 12 and the memory 18 of the rear allocation unit 17.In order to support by the conveying
By the fibrous material, equably transverse distribution, into the memory 18 of the rear allocation unit 17, and is provided one equal element 22
Distributed evenly on the whole width of the memory 18 and equably blended product stream, the delivery element 22 can be with
At its free end towards the rear allocation unit 17 arrange an induction element 23, for from the conveyer 16 to
Uniform supply and/or distribution in the transition of the rear allocation unit 17.The induction element(Führungselement)23
It can also be a director element(Leitelement), it is configured to the free end of the delivery element 22 regularly and simultaneously
And be rigidly attached, or it is movable relative to the delivery element 22.
Alternatively, the conveyer 16 and/or the rear allocation unit 17 can arrange one and be used to supply additive
Device 24.In an illustrated embodiment, described device 24 is a delivery element 25, and it leads to the conveying member of the conveyer 16
Part 22.But the delivery element 25 can also directly be associated with the memory 18 or the filling hoistway of the rear allocation unit 17
20.The additive can be directly appended on the delivery element 22 in itself, or from the reservoir that one is not shown specifically
Extract.The delivery element 25 can be configured to conveyer belt, jigging conveyer, conveying worm etc., and its quantity and position are
It is variable, and at a right angle or with another angle and/or institute can be favoured with the delivery element 22 as shown
State delivery element or the memory 18 or the filling hoistway 20 is arranged.
In another embodiment not being shown specifically, described or each suction-type bar conveyer 15 is equipped for repairing
The utensil of the whole bar and the utensil for being contained in the excess material produced during finishing.In order to it will be sieving through described in
Excess material draw, and can set the receiving in the conveyer 16 and/or the region of rear allocation unit 17
The connecting pipe of utensil, the excess material is incorporated into after the screening machine 12 in the distributor 10.
Embodiment shown in Fig. 1 to 4 has an arrangement, wherein, the predistribution unit 11 and the sieve
Extension set 12 sees front and rear arrangement along the conveying direction F.The conveyer 16 has one to extend transverse to the conveying direction F
Middle conveying direction FT.The dosing unit 13 is seen along the conveying direction F is arranged in the predistribution unit 11 and institute
State the side of screening machine 12 and there is the conveying direction F again, refer to certainly in the opposite direction.The suction-type bar conveyer 15 is again
It is arranged in along the conveying direction F after or before the dosing unit 13.The structure can schematically can from Fig. 5
See.The other structures of the set-up mode are equally feasible and for example schematically from Fig. 6 and 7.
This method that can particularly advantageously implement using the distributor 10 described before is described in detail with reference to the drawings.
The distributor 10 preferably supplies unsized fibrous material via the gate 21.The fibrous material is in institute
State and be pretreated in predistribution unit 11, i.e., for example by means of roller 26 or similar component by it is loose and/or be homogenized and/or
Stored in one memory 27.The fibrous material is supplied to the screening machine 12 afterwards, such as by means of a precipitous conveyer
28.In the screening machine 12, the part that the need of the fibrous material are processed, such as baccy fiber and the portion for being not required to processing
Point, such as tobacco muscle(Tabakrippen)Separated.The part that need to be processed is stored in the dosing unit 13 simultaneously
And be homogenized and quantitatively conveyed at least one suction-type bar conveyer 15 by means of the acceleration section 14.This
A little flows(With the flow be run in the same direction or oppositely it is unrelated)It is all within conveying direction F that is common, producing enterprising
OK, the conveying direction extends transverse to the direction of transfer T, will be in the suction-type bar conveyer using the direction of transfer
The bar formed on 15 is transported.According to the present invention, the fibrous material being sieving through is after the screening machine 12 from passing through the distribution
It is brought out and to the complete conveyer 16 separated with the screening machine 12 in the passage of the formation of part one by one of device 10
Supply.This supplies the fibrous material to the rear allocation unit 17, wherein, the rear allocation unit 17 is by the undulation degree
Material is pre-processed and supplied to described or each suction-type bar conveyer 15.It is primary it is essential that after the screening,
The product stream is realized from so far by setting up the direct coupled of the screening machine 12 and the dosing unit 13
Convey and disengage or depart from distance, the product is just flowed into the dosing unit 13 afterwards and supplied, exactly with the fibre
Tie up direction of transfer of the material in the interface unrelated.
Certainly preferably, the fibrous material being sieving through is sieved by means of the conveyer 16 by the screening machine 12
Afterwards transverse to the conveying direction F and parallel to the direction of transfer T, i.e., along the middle conveying direction FTTo described
The memory 18 of allocation unit 17 is transmitted afterwards.Therefore, with the mixing of the product stream and/or(Laterally)It is simple in terms of distribution
The independence of the dosing unit 13 rear allocation unit 17 described in other words and the screening machine 12 is realized with efficient mode.
Therefore the fibrous material is being supplied to the distribution dress by the cross drive of the fibrous material in the distributor 10
Carried out after putting 10 and after conveying direction F screenings.Loose fiber is used as on the conveyer 16
The fibrous material of the undefined width of material is transmitted along the middle conveying direction FT, in the rear in allocation unit 17 from
Width B2Width B is widened into extension in other words1, wherein, utilize width B2By the product stream in the screening machine 12 along described defeated
Send direction F to be conveyed, utilize width B1The product stream is transported into the suction-type bar along the conveying direction F to convey
At machine 15, and width B1More than width B2.It is described widen can optionally through the conveyer 16 and/or it is described after
Allocation unit 17 is carried out.
The fibrous material from the screening machine 12 to the rear allocation unit 17 on the preferred active drive of transmission enter
OK, to ensure a continuous transmission.Alternatively, not only can by the fibrous material being sieving through and also can also by additive from
The screening machine 12 is delivered in the rear allocation unit 17, otherwise the additive on the conveyer 16 and/or
In the rear allocation unit 17, preferably upstream before the filling hoistway 20, mixed to the fibrous material that has been sieving through
Into the memory 18 of the rear allocation unit 17.The fibrous material and/or the additive that are sieving through and/or it has been sieving through
Excess material can with it is not controlled ground and uncertain free burial ground for the destitute falls on the conveyer 16 and/or fallen on the memory 18
In.But it is preferred that the mix ingredients is defined into ground and is controllably supplied on the conveyer 16 and/or the storage
In device 18, wherein, the definition and controlled supply is not related to the width of the product stream formed by the mix ingredients.
Claims (17)
1. the distributor for the product stream being made up of for the sett frame supply to tobacco fibrous material(10), including
One predistribution unit(11), for pre-processing the fibrous material and the fibrous material being supplied into a screening machine(12)'s
In region, the screening machine is downstream arranged in the predistribution unit(11)It is afterwards and configured and disposed described for separating
The part of the need processing of fibrous material and the part for being not required to processing;At least one is downstream arranged in the screening machine(12)Afterwards
Dosing unit(13), the stock for forming the fibrous material, the dosing unit have at least one downstream arrange
Acceleration section(14), for the fibrous material to be transported at least one suction-type bar conveyer(15), wherein, it is described
Product stream along one along it is common, through the distributor(10)The conveying direction F of generation conveying distance is conveyed, directly
To at least one described suction-type bar conveyer(15);And at least one suction-type bar conveyer(15), for constructing by institute
State the bar of fibrous material formation and for the bar to be transmitted along direction of transfer T, the direction of transfer is transverse to institute
State conveying direction F orientations, it is characterised in that downstream in the screening machine(12)Afterwards in the conveying distance of the product stream
One and the screening machine are set(12)The conveyer being kept completely separate(16)And one be downstream arranged in the conveyer
(16)Rear allocation unit afterwards(17), wherein, the conveyer(16)It is configured and disposed be used for will be by the screening machine
(12)The fibrous material being sieving through is to the rear allocation unit(17)Supply, and the rear allocation unit(17)It is configured and disposed
For pre-processing the fibrous material and the fibrous material being supplied into the suction-type bar conveyer(15)Region in.
2. distributor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rear allocation unit(17)Including a memory
(18), for accommodating by the conveyer(16)The fibrous material of supply;One precipitous conveyer(19)And/or a gradient list
Member, for the fibrous material to be supplied at least one filling hoistway(20)Region in;At least one filling hoistway(20)
And the acceleration section(14).
3. distributor according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the dosing unit(13)Including the transmission
Device(16)With the rear allocation unit(17).
4. distributor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that each clog hoistway(20)Being directed to one has horizontal stroke
To the width B extended in the conveying direction F1Product stream conveying section, and the screening machine(12)It is directed to one
With the width B extended transverse to the conveying direction F2Product stream conveying section, and the conveyer(16)Structure
The fibrous material that to be sieving through is made and is provided for transverse to the conveying direction F and parallel to the direction of transfer T from institute
State screening machine(12)To the rear allocation unit(17)Memory(18)Transmission.
5. distributor according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the width B2<B1, and the conveyer
(16)And/or the rear allocation unit(17)It is configured and disposed to be used to make the product stream from the width B2Expand to the width
Spend B1, utilize the width B2The product stream is transported to the screening machine along the conveying direction F(12)In, using institute
State width B1The product stream is transported to each filling hoistway along the conveying direction F(20)In.
6. distributor according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the precipitous conveyer(19)And/or the gradient
Unit is at least towards the filling hoistway(20)Exit region in it is configured and disposed be used to convey have one transverse to described
The width B of conveying direction F extensions1Product stream.
7. distributor according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the conveyer(16)Including one on one's own initiative
The delivery element of driving(22), can be by the fibrous material being sieving through transverse to the conveying direction by means of the delivery element
F is from the screening machine(12)It is transported to the rear allocation unit(17)Place.
8. distributor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the screening machine(12)Relative to each filling hoistway
(20)Sidepiece arranges with staggering, and its mode is, the conveyer(16)By the screening machine(12)With the rear allocation unit
(17)Memory(18)Along the direction of transfer T connections, for closing the conveying distance.
9. distributor according to claim 7, it is characterised in that in the delivery element(22)On be used for the fibre
The placement configurations of casting of dimension material are open into the conveying direction F and can Serial regulation along the direction of transfer T.
10. distributor according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the delivery element(22)Transmission length be energy
Change.
11. distributor according to claim 7, it is characterised in that be the delivery element(22)At it towards described
Allocation unit afterwards(17)Free end at arrange an induction element(23), for from the conveyer(16)To after described
Allocation unit(17)Transition in be supplied uniformly across and/or distribute the fibrous material.
12. distributor according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that be the conveyer(16)And/or it is described
Allocation unit afterwards(17)Arrange a device for being used to supply additive(24).
13. the method for the product stream being made up of for the sett frame supply to tobacco fibrous material, including following step
Suddenly:
The fibrous material is supplied to distributor(10)In,
By means of a predistribution unit(11)The fibrous material is pre-processed,
By means of a screening machine(12)Sieve, that is, separate the need processing of the fibrous material and be not required to the part of processing,
By means of at least one dosing unit(13)The stock for the fibrous material being sieving through is formed,
By means of an acceleration section(14)By the fibrous material at least one suction-type bar conveyer(15)Conveying, its
In, the product stream along one along it is common, through the distributor(10)The conveying direction F of generation conveying distance is defeated
Deliver to each suction-type bar conveyer(15), and
Build a bar formed by the fibrous material and by means of the suction-type bar conveyer(15)By the bar along
Direction of transfer T transverse to the conveying direction F is transmitted,
Characterized in that, the fibrous material being sieving through is in the screening machine(12)Be brought out afterwards and to one completely with the sieve
Extension set(12)The conveyer of separation(16)Supply, the conveyer is to allocation unit after one(17)Supply the undulation degree
Material, wherein, the rear allocation unit(17)Pre-process the fibrous material and to each suction-type bar conveyer(15)Supply.
14. method according to claim 13, it is characterised in that the fibrous material being sieving through is by means of the conveyer
(16)By the screening machine(12)Transverse to the conveying direction F and parallel to the direction of transfer T to institute after screening
State rear allocation unit(17)Memory(18)Transmission.
15. method according to claim 14, it is characterised in that the fibrous material transverse to the conveying direction F
Cross drive the fibrous material is being supplied to the distributor(10)In after and by the undulation degree material screen
/ carry out afterwards.
16. the method according to any one of claim 13 to 15, it is characterised in that the fibrous material is from width B2Quilt
Width B is widened in extension in other words1, utilize the width B2By the product stream in the screening machine(12)In along described defeated
Send direction F to be conveyed, utilize the width B1The product stream is delivered to the suction-type bar along the conveying direction F
Conveyer(15)Place, the width B1More than the width B2。
17. the method according to any one of claim 13 to 15, it is characterised in that methods described is utilized will according to right
Seek the distributor any one of 1 to 12(10)Implement.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012109906.5 | 2012-10-17 | ||
DE201210109906 DE102012109906A1 (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2012-10-17 | Distributor apparatus and method for feeding a tobacco processing machine strand extruder with a product material fiber material stream |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN103767068A CN103767068A (en) | 2014-05-07 |
CN103767068B true CN103767068B (en) | 2017-09-22 |
Family
ID=49356270
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310486585.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103767068B (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2013-10-17 | The distributor and method for the product stream being made up of for the sett frame supply to tobacco fibrous material |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2721936A3 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103767068B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102012109906A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015001715B4 (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2016-09-01 | Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh | Distributor apparatus and method for feeding a tobacco processing machine strand extruder with a product material fiber material stream |
DE102015113289A1 (en) | 2015-08-12 | 2017-02-16 | Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh | Method for providing at least one tobacco rod of a tobacco mixture and device of the tobacco processing industry |
DE102015113292A1 (en) | 2015-08-12 | 2017-02-16 | Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh | Method of providing small pieces of tobacco and setting up the tobacco processing industry |
DE102016108094A1 (en) | 2016-05-02 | 2017-11-02 | Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh | Process for reprocessing of tobacco material and establishment of the tobacco processing industry |
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CN1459257A (en) * | 2002-05-21 | 2003-12-03 | 豪尼机械制造股份公司 | Device and method for forming at least two cigarettes in cigarette making machine |
CN1524462A (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2004-09-01 | �����е����ɷݹ�˾ | Method particularly for loading a cigarette rod machine and distributor particularly for performing the method |
CN1903085A (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2007-01-31 | 豪尼制丝设备责任有限公司 | Handling device for a container used in the tobacco industry |
CN101390655A (en) * | 2007-09-17 | 2009-03-25 | 吉地股份公司 | Tobacco shred distribution unit |
CN101390656A (en) * | 2007-09-17 | 2009-03-25 | 吉地股份公司 | Tobacco shred distribution unit |
CN102018283A (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2011-04-20 | 豪尼机械制造股份公司 | Distributor device and method for filling cigarette strand machine |
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ES2183115T3 (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 2003-03-16 | Philip Morris Products Sa | TOBACCO RUNNING PROCEDURE OF A TOBACCO FLOW, DISTRIBUTOR AND CIGARETTE MANUFACTURING MACHINE EQUIPPED WITH SUCH DISTRIBUTOR. |
ITBO20030124A1 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2004-09-07 | Gd Spa | METHOD AND MACHINE FOR THE PACKAGING OF CIGARETTES |
DE102004008116A1 (en) * | 2004-02-18 | 2005-09-15 | Hauni Primary Gmbh | Method and device for moving cut tobacco to distribution unit of cigarette producing machine, using special transport element |
ITBO20040358A1 (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2004-09-04 | Gd Spa | CIGARETTE PACKAGING MACHINE |
-
2012
- 2012-10-17 DE DE201210109906 patent/DE102012109906A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2013
- 2013-10-14 EP EP13188431.4A patent/EP2721936A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-10-17 CN CN201310486585.8A patent/CN103767068B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1459257A (en) * | 2002-05-21 | 2003-12-03 | 豪尼机械制造股份公司 | Device and method for forming at least two cigarettes in cigarette making machine |
CN1524462A (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2004-09-01 | �����е����ɷݹ�˾ | Method particularly for loading a cigarette rod machine and distributor particularly for performing the method |
CN1903085A (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2007-01-31 | 豪尼制丝设备责任有限公司 | Handling device for a container used in the tobacco industry |
CN101390655A (en) * | 2007-09-17 | 2009-03-25 | 吉地股份公司 | Tobacco shred distribution unit |
CN101390656A (en) * | 2007-09-17 | 2009-03-25 | 吉地股份公司 | Tobacco shred distribution unit |
CN102018283A (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2011-04-20 | 豪尼机械制造股份公司 | Distributor device and method for filling cigarette strand machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102012109906A1 (en) | 2014-10-30 |
EP2721936A2 (en) | 2014-04-23 |
EP2721936A3 (en) | 2016-08-17 |
CN103767068A (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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